ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY | NOTE 4 – ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY The following tables present the activity and balance in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017: Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Agri-business Consumer and Multi-family and Other 1-4 Family Other (dollars in thousands) Industrial Residential Agricultural Commercial Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2019 Beginning balance $ 22,518 $ 15,393 $ 4,305 $ 368 $ 2,292 $ 283 $ 3,294 $ 48,453 Provision for loan losses 4,259 259 (444) 79 (219) 275 (974) 3,235 Loans charged-off (1,447) (17) 0 0 (110) (336) 0 (1,910) Recoveries 459 161 8 0 123 123 0 874 Net loans (charged-off) recovered (988) 144 8 0 13 (213) 0 (1,036) Ending balance $ 25,789 $ 15,796 $ 3,869 $ 447 $ 2,086 $ 345 $ 2,320 $ 50,652 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Agri-business Consumer and Multi-family and Other 1-4 Family Other (dollars in thousands) Industrial Residential Agricultural Commercial Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2018 Beginning balance $ 21,097 $ 14,714 $ 4,920 $ 577 $ 2,768 $ 379 $ 2,666 $ 47,121 Provision for loan losses 5,884 1,140 (657) (209) (536) 150 628 6,400 Loans charged-off (5,215) (491) 0 0 (48) (357) 0 (6,111) Recoveries 752 30 42 0 108 111 0 1,043 Net loans (charged-off) recovered (4,463) (461) 42 0 60 (246) 0 (5,068) Ending balance $ 22,518 $ 15,393 $ 4,305 $ 368 $ 2,292 $ 283 $ 3,294 $ 48,453 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Agri-business Consumer and Multi-family and Other 1-4 Family Other (dollars in thousands) Industrial Residential Agricultural Commercial Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2017 Beginning balance $ 20,272 $ 13,452 $ 3,532 $ 461 $ 2,827 $ 387 $ 2,787 $ 43,718 Provision for loan losses 614 997 1,365 116 (105) 134 (121) 3,000 Loans charged-off (842) (406) 0 0 (53) (259) 0 (1,560) Recoveries 1,053 671 23 0 99 117 0 1,963 Net loans (charged-off) recovered 211 265 23 0 46 (142) 0 403 Ending balance $ 21,097 $ 14,714 $ 4,920 $ 577 $ 2,768 $ 379 $ 2,666 $ 47,121 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following tables present balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2019 and 2018: Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Agri-business Consumer and Multi-family and Other 1-4 Family Other (dollars in thousands) Industrial Residential Agricultural Commercial Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 9,324 $ 538 $ 90 $ 0 $ 426 $ 6 $ 0 $ 10,384 Collectively evaluated for impairment 16,465 15,258 3,779 447 1,660 339 2,320 40,268 Total ending allowance balance $ 25,789 $ 15,796 $ 3,869 $ 447 $ 2,086 $ 345 $ 2,320 $ 50,652 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,580 $ 4,998 $ 445 $ 0 $ 2,789 $ 17 $ 0 $ 27,829 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,407,246 1,665,842 379,186 112,166 375,210 98,349 0 4,037,999 Total ending loans balance $ 1,426,826 $ 1,670,840 $ 379,631 $ 112,166 $ 377,999 $ 98,366 $ 0 $ 4,065,828 Commercial Real Estate Commercial and Agri-business Consumer and Multi-family and Other 1-4 Family Other (dollars in thousands) Industrial Residential Agricultural Commercial Mortgage Consumer Unallocated Total December 31, 2018 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 8,552 $ 921 $ 73 $ 0 $ 457 $ 26 $ 0 $ 10,029 Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,966 14,472 4,232 368 1,835 257 3,294 38,424 Total ending allowance balance $ 22,518 $ 15,393 $ 4,305 $ 368 $ 2,292 $ 283 $ 3,294 $ 48,453 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 19,734 $ 4,266 $ 433 $ 0 $ 2,240 $ 44 $ 0 $ 26,717 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,385,604 1,562,899 370,174 95,520 388,053 85,778 0 3,888,028 Total ending loans balance $ 1,405,338 $ 1,567,165 $ 370,607 $ 95,520 $ 390,293 $ 85,822 $ 0 $ 3,914,745 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2019: Unpaid Allowance for Principal Recorded Loan Losses (dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 22 $ 22 $ 0 Non-working capital loans 2,130 735 0 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 3,189 3,010 0 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 603 283 0 Loans for ag production 15 15 0 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 411 330 0 Open end and junior lien loans 121 121 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 6,214 6,214 3,089 Non-working capital loans 13,230 12,609 6,235 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 1,988 1,988 538 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 147 147 90 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1,643 1,646 363 Open end and junior lien loans 641 640 53 Residential construction loans 51 52 10 Other consumer loans 17 17 6 Total $ 30,422 $ 27,829 $ 10,384 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2018: Unpaid Allowance for Principal Recorded Loan Losses (dollars in thousands) Balance Investment Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Non-working capital loans $ 3,284 $ 1,889 $ 0 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 1,773 1,527 0 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 603 283 0 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 583 502 0 Open end and junior lien loans 220 220 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 9,691 6,694 2,602 Non-working capital loans 11,099 11,151 5,950 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 291 291 142 Owner occupied loans 2,938 2,448 779 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 150 150 73 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1,517 1,518 457 Other consumer loans 45 44 26 Total $ 32,194 $ 26,717 $ 10,029 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2019: Cash Basis Average Interest Interest Recorded Income Income (dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 176 $ 9 $ 9 Non-working capital loans 1,170 40 30 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 2,354 34 34 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 283 0 0 Loans for ag production 4 0 0 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 272 3 3 Open end and junior lien loans 133 0 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 6,335 143 81 Non-working capital loans 11,800 448 410 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 1,849 43 39 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 147 3 1 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1,643 45 43 Open end and junior lien loans 268 0 0 Residential construction loans 9 0 0 Other consumer loans 21 2 1 Total $ 26,464 $ 770 $ 651 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2018: Cash Basis Average Interest Interest Recorded Income Income (dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 785 $ 26 $ 23 Non-working capital loans 1,862 74 68 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 58 5 4 Owner occupied loans 2,291 36 37 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 283 0 0 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 521 13 12 Open end and junior lien loans 205 0 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 3,307 74 12 Non-working capital loans 5,328 138 81 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 453 26 29 Owner occupied loans 1,631 9 1 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 12 1 0 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1,214 37 36 Open end and junior lien loans 38 0 0 Other consumer loans 47 3 3 Total $ 18,035 $ 442 $ 306 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans for the year ended December 31, 2017: Cash Basis Average Interest Interest Recorded Income Income (dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Recognized With no related allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 407 $ 46 $ 39 Non-working capital loans 1,341 57 51 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 110 5 5 Owner occupied loans 2,349 17 15 Nonowner occupied loans 3,009 294 284 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 287 0 0 Consumer 1‑4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 293 9 8 Open end and junior lien loans 103 0 0 With an allowance recorded: Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 2,083 17 17 Non-working capital loans 5,715 103 103 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 69 5 0 Owner occupied loans 1,664 3 2 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 2 0 0 Consumer 1‑4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1,006 25 22 Open end and junior lien loans 80 0 0 Other consumer loans 52 3 3 Total $ 18,570 $ 584 $ 549 Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019 by class of loans: Greater than 30 ‑ 89 90 Days Past Total Past Loans Not Days Due and Still Due and (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 703,737 $ 10 $ 0 $ 6,236 $ 6,246 $ 709,983 Non-working capital loans 710,557 4 0 6,282 6,286 716,843 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 286,534 0 0 0 0 286,534 Owner occupied loans 569,303 0 0 4,056 4,056 573,359 Nonowner occupied loans 570,687 0 0 0 0 570,687 Multi-family loans 240,260 0 0 0 0 240,260 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 173,959 0 0 430 430 174,389 Loans for agricultural production 205,228 0 0 14 14 205,242 Other commercial loans 112,166 0 0 0 0 112,166 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 174,902 1,099 45 827 1,971 176,873 Open end and junior lien loans 187,255 188 0 761 949 188,204 Residential construction loans 12,870 0 0 52 52 12,922 Other consumer loans 98,176 173 0 17 190 98,366 Total $ 4,045,634 $ 1,474 $ 45 $ 18,675 $ 20,194 $ 4,065,828 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2018 by class of loans: Greater than 30‑89 90 Days Past Total Past Loans Not Days Due and Still Due and (dollars in thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Nonaccrual Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 684,191 $ 4,328 $ 0 $ 2,245 $ 6,573 $ 690,764 Non-working capital loans 709,629 3,368 0 1,577 4,945 714,574 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 265,544 0 0 0 0 265,544 Owner occupied loans 583,214 486 0 2,269 2,755 585,969 Nonowner occupied loans 520,431 57 0 0 57 520,488 Multi-family loans 195,164 0 0 0 0 195,164 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 177,080 150 0 283 433 177,513 Loans for agricultural production 193,094 0 0 0 0 193,094 Other commercial loans 95,520 0 0 0 0 95,520 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 183,420 1,370 0 671 2,041 185,461 Open end and junior lien loans 188,320 98 0 220 318 188,638 Residential construction loans 16,194 0 0 0 0 16,194 Other consumer loans 85,654 168 0 0 168 85,822 Total $ 3,897,455 $ 10,025 $ 0 $ 7,265 $ 17,290 $ 3,914,745 NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) Troubled Debt Restructurings: Troubled debt restructured loans are included in the totals for impaired loans. The Company has allocated $2.5 million and $3.7 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company is not committed to lend additional funds to debtors whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. (dollars in thousands) 2019 2018 Accruing troubled debt restructured loans $ 5,909 $ 8,016 Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans 3,188 4,384 Total troubled debt restructured loans $ 9,097 $ 12,400 During the year ending December 31, 2019, certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modified terms of these loans include one or a combination of the following: inadequate compensation for the terms of the restructure or renewal; a modification of the repayment terms which delays principal repayment for some period; or renewal terms offered to borrowers in financial distress where no additional credit enhancements were obtained at the time of renewal. Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2019 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were three commercial real estate loans with recorded investments totaling $1.9 million and five commercial and industrial loans with recorded investments totaling $2.4 million where the collateral values or cash flows were insufficient to support the loans. These troubled debt restructured loans with additional concessions decreased the allowance by $484,000 and resulted in no charge-offs for year ending December 31, 2019. These concessions are not included in the table below. The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2019: Modified Repayment Terms Pre-Modification Post-Modification Extension Outstanding Outstanding Period or Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Range (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Loans (in months) Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 1 $ 35 $ 35 1 1 Total 1 $ 35 $ 35 1 1 For the period ending December 31, 2019, the working capital line of credit loan troubled debt restructuring described above had no impact to the allowance and no charge-offs were recorded. During the year ending December 31, 2018, certain loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modified terms of these loans include one or a combination of the following: inadequate compensation for the terms of the restructure or renewal; a modification of the repayment terms which delays principal repayment for some period; or renewal terms offered to borrowers in financial distress where no additional credit enhancements were obtained at the time of renewal. Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2018 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were three commercial real estate loans with recorded investments totaling $1.3 million and three commercial and industrial loans with recorded investments totaling $1.4 million where the collateral value and/or cash flows do not support those loans. The other three loans are to borrowers for investments in land for residential development which have not had sales activity to support loans with a recorded investments totaling $593,000. These troubled debt restructured loans with additional concessions increased the allowance by $189,000 and resulted in no charge-offs for year ending December 31, 2018. These concessions are not included in the table below. NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2018: Modified Repayment Terms Pre-Modification Post-Modification Extension Outstanding Outstanding Period or Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Range (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Loans (in months) Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 1 $ 600 $ 600 1 0 Non-working capital loans 7 4,628 4,628 7 0 6 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 1 824 824 1 12 Owner occupied loans 2 933 933 2 12 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 1 198 197 1 239 Total 12 $ 7,183 $ 7,182 12 0 239 Additional concessions were granted to borrowers during 2017 with previously identified troubled debt restructured loans. There were four loans for commercial real estate buildings where the collateral value and cash flows from the companies occupying the buildings do not support the loans with recorded investments of $1.9 million. There were five loans for commercial and industrial non-working capital loans with recorded investments of $2.5 million. These concessions are not included in table below. The following table presents loans by class modified as new troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2017: Modified Repayment Terms Pre-Modification Post-Modification Extension Outstanding Outstanding Period or Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Range (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment Loans (in months) Troubled Debt Restructurings Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans 1 $ 1,324 $ 1,324 1 9 Non-working capital loans 4 1,922 1,922 4 0 6 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Owner occupied loans 1 486 486 1 6 Consumer 1-4 family loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 2 120 122 2 198 350 Total 8 $ 3,852 $ 3,854 8 0 350 For the period ending December 31, 2017, the commercial and industrial troubled debt restructurings described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $513,000 and the commercial real estate and multi-family residential loan troubled debt restructurings increased the allowance for loan losses by $27,000. No charge-offs resulted from any troubled debt restructurings described above during the year ended December 31, 2017. NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The following table presents loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the period ending December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. 2019 2018 2017 Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Number of Recorded (dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Loans Investment Loans Investment Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted Commercial and industrial loans: Non-working capital loans 1 $ 601 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 Total 1 $ 601 0 $ 0 0 $ 0 Credit Quality Indicators: The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes commercial loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis for Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful grade loans and annually on Pass grade loans over $250,000. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Substandard. Doubtful. Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above-described process are considered to be Pass rated loans with the exception of consumer troubled debt restructurings which are evaluated and listed with Substandard consumer loans and consumer nonaccrual loans which are evaluated individually and listed with Not Rated loans. Loans listed as Not Rated are consumer loans or commercial loans with consumer characteristics included in groups of homogenous loans which are analyzed for credit quality indicators utilizing delinquency status. NOTE 4 - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY (continued) As of December 31, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special Not (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Rated Total Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 631,728 $ 40,551 $ 37,278 $ 0 $ 426 $ 709,983 Non-working capital loans 673,370 18,782 19,381 0 5,310 716,843 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 286,534 0 0 0 0 286,534 Owner occupied loans 535,496 14,804 23,059 0 0 573,359 Nonowner occupied loans 569,315 781 591 0 0 570,687 Multi-family loans 240,260 0 0 0 0 240,260 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 165,005 7,952 1,432 0 0 174,389 Loans for agricultural production 191,489 13,738 15 0 0 205,242 Other commercial loans 112,166 0 0 0 0 112,166 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 47,405 0 1,976 0 127,492 176,873 Open end and junior lien loans 10,845 0 762 0 176,597 188,204 Residential construction loans 0 0 51 0 12,871 12,922 Other consumer loans 27,250 0 17 0 71,099 98,366 Total $ 3,490,863 $ 96,608 $ 84,562 $ 0 $ 393,795 $ 4,065,828 As of December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows: Special Not (dollars in thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Rated Total Commercial and industrial loans: Working capital lines of credit loans $ 618,612 $ 43,240 $ 28,563 $ 0 $ 349 $ 690,764 Non-working capital loans 664,787 15,992 27,548 0 6,247 714,574 Commercial real estate and multi-family residential loans: Construction and land development loans 264,900 353 291 0 0 265,544 Owner occupied loans 541,734 21,864 22,371 0 0 585,969 Nonowner occupied loans 517,356 2,491 641 0 0 520,488 Multi-family loans 194,948 216 0 0 0 195,164 Agri-business and agricultural loans: Loans secured by farmland 166,623 9,107 1,783 0 0 177,513 Loans for agricultural production 183,189 8,155 1,750 0 0 193,094 Other commercial loans 95,516 0 0 0 4 95,520 Consumer 1-4 family mortgage loans: Closed end first mortgage loans 54,879 0 2,021 0 128,561 185,461 Open end and junior lien loans 8,810 0 220 0 179,608 188,638 Residential construction loans 0 0 0 0 16,194 16,194 Other consumer loans 12,700 0 44 0 73,078 85,822 Total $ 3,324,054 $ 101,418 $ 85,232 $ 0 $ 404,041 $ 3,914,745 |