successful in closing the divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business, we will not incur further deprecation expenses after the closing of the divestiture.
Amortization of Intangibles and Negative Goodwill Associated with Acquisitions. In connection with our March 2001 acquisition of Myelos, we recorded negative goodwill of $18,989,000, primarily because the amount written off as in-process research and development acquired exceeded the purchase price for accounting purposes. During 2001, this negative goodwill was being amortized over its expected useful life of five years. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, amortization of the negative goodwill ceased beginning January 1, 2002, and the balance remaining will be maintained as a deferred credit until it is either netted against the contingent payments required to the stockholders of Myelos or reflected in net income as an extraordinary item should the contingent payments not become due. In connection with our acquisition of Rosemont, we recorded intangibles of $80,800,000, consisting of trademarks, patents and developed products. We are amortizing these intangibles using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of approximately 20 years. We recorded $4,050,000 of amortization of these intangibles in each of 2004 and 2003, and $1,013,000 of amortization of these intangibles in 2002.
Commissions and royalties in 2004 increased by $890,000, or 16%, from $5,438,000 in 2003. Commissions and royalties in 2003 increased 152%, compared to $2,159,000 in 2002. The increase in commissions and royalties in 2004 was primarily attributable to increased commissions paid to the Ross Products Division of Abbott Laboratories, or Ross, on sales of Oxandrin for the long-term care market, partially offset by a decrease in royalties that we were required to pay for our Delatestryl and Mircette products due to a decrease in the sales of those products. The increase in commissions and royalties in 2003 was principally due to increased commissions paid to Ross on the purchases of Oxandrin in the long-term care market. The remainder of commissions and royalties expenses in 2004, 2003 and 2002 consists primarily of royalties to the Office of the Chief Scientist in Israel, and royalties to licensors of intellectual property used in our products. If we are successful in closing the divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business, we will not incur the expense of these royalties to the Office of the Chief Scientist.
Other income, net in 2004 decreased by $2,897,000, or 70%, from $4,162,000 in 2003. Other income, net increased by $708,000, or 20%, from $3,454,000 in 2002. In 2004, other income, net was lower than in 2003 because of the deferred revenue recognized from the terminated DePuy distribution agreement. In 2003, other income, net increased primarily dur to the deferred revenue recognized from the DePuy termination agreement.
Other expense in 2004 increased by $1,494,000, or 283%, from $527,000 in 2003. Other expense, net in 2003 decreased by $1,285,000, or 71%, from $1,812,000 in 2002. In 2004, other expense, net increased primarily due to unrealized and realized losses of $1,595,000 primarily associated with the reclassification of our short-term investments. In 2003, other expense, net decreased primarily because we did not have any losses associated with investments during that year.
In 2003, we agreed to invest an aggregate of $1,500,000 in Marco preferred stock and acquired an option to market Marco’s Huperzine-A product candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. As of March 31, 2004, we had invested $1,000,000 in Marco. In the second quarter of 2004, we elected not to make our final $500,000 investment in Marco. As a result, our preferred stock was converted into Marco common stock and our option to market Huperzine-A was terminated. Although we will continue to hold the Marco common stock, based on our assessment of the status of the development of Marco’s product candidate, we have written down the entire amount of our $1,000,000 investment in Marco.
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agreement with Catalyst. Accordingly, we took an additional write down of $375,000 on the book value of our Omrix investment.
Other income in 2003 includes $3,354,000 of unamortized contract fees recognized in the third quarter as a result of our termination of our distribution agreement with DePuy relating to our sodium hyaluronate product for osteoarthritis and reacquisition of its distribution rights. Upon execution of the distribution agreement in 2000, we received a $5,000,000 nonrefundable up-front license fee, which fee we were recognizing as contract fee revenue over the term of the agreement in accordance with SAB 101.
Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes for 2004 increased $8,392,000, or 136%, from $6,161,000 for 2003. Provision for income taxes for 2003 increased 21.7% from $5,063,000. The increase in provision for income taxes was primarily attributable to the $24,388,000 valuation allowance as of December 31, 2004 to reflect the uncertainty of our being able to use the benefits of our deferred tax assets in the future based upon our current business outlook and the change in our strategic direction.
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
As of December 31, 2004, our working capital was $24,269,000 as compared to $38,913,000 as of December 31, 2003. The decrease in working capital as of December 31, 2004 was primarily due to a decrease in accounts receivable and the write-off of the current portion of the deferred tax asset. The decrease in accounts receivable in 2004 was attributable to a provision for product returns of $9,419,000 and the net collection of accounts receivable of $8,297,000 as a result of a decline in net product sales.
Our cash flows have fluctuated significantly as a result of changes in our revenues, operating expenses, capital spending, working capital requirements, the issuance of common stock and other financing activities. We expect that cash flows in the near future will be primarily determined by the levels of our net income, working capital requirements, milestone payment obligations and financings, if any, that we may undertake in addition to the receipt of anticipated proceeds from our divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business. Net cash increased by $5,288,000 in 2004 and $5,008,000 in 2003, and decreased by $63,240,000 in 2002.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $10,998,000 in 2004, compared to $17,359,000 in 2003 and $9,194,000 in 2002. Net loss was $35,272,000 in 2004, compared to our net income of $13,922,000 in 2003 and $9,717,000 in 2002.
In 2004, net cash provided by operating activities was $10,998,000 during the same period that we sustained a net loss of $35,272,000. This difference is primarily attributable to the above mentioned decrease in accounts receivable of $17,716,000, as well as non-cash charges for deferred income taxes of $15,620,000, depreciation and amortization of $6,696,000, amortization of intangible assets of $4,050,000 and the establishment of a $3,000,000 reserve for the future settlement of a long-standing patent dispute.
In 2003, net cash provided by operating activities was greater than net income mainly due to a decrease in accounts receivable of $2,389,000, an increase in other current liabilities of $2,826,000 and deferred income tax of $2,722,000 and depreciation and amortization of $4,623,000 and amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisition of $4,050,000. Net cash in 2003 was reduced by an increase in inventories of $3,994,000 and a decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets and accounts payable of $1,334,000 and $4,013,000, respectively, and deferred revenue of $4,501,000.
In 2002, net cash provided by operating activities was less than net income primarily as a result of an increased accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets and deferred income taxes, and deferred revenues of $1,553,000. Net cash in 2002 was increased by increased accounts payable in the amount of $7,541,000, depreciation and amortization, amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions and a provision for inventory reduction in connection with the validation of a new manufacturing site in the United States.
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,289,000 in 2004, compared to $9,059,000 in 2003 and $73,228,000 in 2002. Net cash used in investing activities included capital expenditures of $3,583,000 in 2004, compared to $7,978,000 in 2003 and $15,546,000 in 2002. Capital expenditures in 2004 included
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$2,261,000 for the upgrade of the Rosemont manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures in 2003 and 2002 included the purchase and construction of our new facility in Be’er Tuvia, amounting to $4,927,000 in 2003 and $12,138,000 in 2002. The remainder of capital expenditures in all periods went primarily to the purchase of laboratory and manufacturing equipment and infrastructure. In 2002, net cash used in investing activities also includes the $95,954,000 net used to acquire Rosemont.
Net cash used in financing activities was $5,400,000 in 2004 and $4,728,000 in 2003, and net cash provided by financing activities was $517,000 in 2002. Cash from financing activities consisted of net proceeds from issuances of common stock of $1,620,000 in 2004, compared to $2,307,000 in 2003 and $1,751,000 in 2002. Net proceeds from the sale of common stock resulted mainly from the issuances of stock pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan. We repaid long-term debt, principally borrowings under our credit facility that we used to finance a portion of the construction of our new manufacturing facility in Israel, of $7,020,000 in 2004, compared to $7,035,000 in 2003 and $1,234,000 in 2002.
In June 2000, BTG-Israel entered into a $20,000,000 credit facility with Bank Hapoalim B.M. to finance a portion of the cost of completing our new production facility. Loans under the credit facility bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 1%. The credit facility is secured by the assets of BTG-Israel and is guaranteed by us.
As of December 31, 2004 we had long-term borrowings of $5,903,000, compared to $12,923,000 at December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2004, the loans are at an average interest rate of approximately 3.25%.
In June 2003, Rosemont commenced an upgrade of its manufacturing facility to obtain FDA approval to enable Rosemont to manufacture oral liquid products for supply into the U.S. market. The project was substantially completed in 2004 at a total cost of approximately $3.4 million.
We believe that our cash resources as of December 31, 2004, together with anticipated product sales and anticipated proceeds from the divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business, will be sufficient to fund our ongoing operations and debt service obligations for at least the next twelve months. However, we may fail to achieve our anticipated liquidity levels as a result of unexpected events or failure to achieve our goals. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the following:
| • | our ability to successfully close the divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business; |
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| • | the timing and amount of product sales, particularly our continued ability to sell Oxandrin prior to the introduction of generic versions of the product; |
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| • | continued progress in our research and development programs, particularly with respect to Prosaptide and Puricase; |
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| • | the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory approvals, including regulatory approvals for Prosaptide, Puricase, and any other product candidates that we may seek to develop in the future and regulatory approval to enable Rosemont to manufacture oral liquid pharmaceutical products for supply into the U.S. market; |
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| • | the timing and magnitude of any future milestone payment obligations; |
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| • | fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for sales denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar; |
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| • | the quality and timeliness of the performance of our third party suppliers and distributors; |
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| • | the cost of commercialization activities, including product marketing, sales and distribution; |
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| • | the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims and other patent related costs, including litigation costs and the results of such litigation; |
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| • | the outcome of pending purported class action and other related, or potentially related, actions and the litigation costs with respect to such actions; and |
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| • | our ability to establish and maintain collaborative arrangements. |
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If we are required to seek additional funding for our operations, we might not be able to obtain such additional funds or, if such funds are available, such funding might be on unacceptable terms. We continue to seek additional collaborative research and development and licensing arrangements in order to provide revenue from sales of certain products and funding for a portion of the research and development expenses relating to the products covered. However, we may not be able to enter into any such agreements.
Below is a table that presents our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2004:
Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
Contractual Obligations | | Total | | Less than One Year | | 1-3 years | | 4-5 years | | After 5 years | | Undetermined | |
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Long-term debt obligations | | $ | 5,555 | | $ | 5,555 | | $ | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Capital lease obligations(1) | | | 514 | | | 418 | | | 96 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Operating lease obligations | | | 17,775 | | | 3,309 | | | 4,628 | | $ | 4,223 | | $ | 5,615 | | | — | |
Purchase obligations (2) | | | 13,758 | | | 7,837 | | | 5,921 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities reflected on our balance sheet (3) | | | 3,679 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | $ | 3,679 | |
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Total | | $ | 41,281 | | $ | 17,119 | | $ | 10,645 | | $ | 4,223 | | $ | 5,615 | | $ | 3,679 | |
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(1) | Includes interest expense of $13,000 in 2005. |
(2) | Consists primarily of purchase commitments of $4,671,000 for oxandrolone, the active ingredient in Oxandrin, and $8,025,000 for Delatestryl in 2005, 2006 and beyond. |
(3) | Consists of unfunded severance benefits payable under Israeli law. Because these benefits are paid only upon termination of employment, it is not possible to allocate the liability across future years. If we are successful in closing the divestiture of our global biologics manufacturing business, these obligations will become due immediately. These amounts do not include contingent royalty obligations to the Office of the Chief Scientist of the State of Israel. |
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
New Accounting Pronouncements |
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at their fair values when the liabilities are incurred. Under previous guidance, liabilities for certain exit costs were recognized at the date that management committed to an exit plan, which is generally before the actual liabilities are incurred. As SFAS No. 146 is effective only for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on our financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 except for the provisions that were cleared by the FASB in prior pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. In accordance with the standard, financial instruments that embody such
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obligations for the issuer are required to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others,” which we refer to as FIN 45. FIN 45 requires the guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. It also elaborates on the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and to be made in regard of product warranties. Disclosures required under FIN 45 are effective for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” which we refer to as FIN 46. FIN 46 interprets ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, as amended by FASB Statement No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, which requires the preparation of consolidated financial statements when one entity has a controlling financial interest in a second entity. Usually a controlling financial interest is created when an investor owns a majority of the voting interests in an investee. However, in some circumstances, an entity is created solely to fulfill a specific purpose and voting interests do not provide a substantive indicator of a controlling financial interest because there are typically limited matters on which investors may vote. FIN 46 refers to those entities as variable interest entities (VIEs) and creates a model for consolidation based on an investor’s ownership of variable interests. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for interests acquired in VIEs after January 31, 2003, and at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003 for interests acquired in VIEs before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment,” which we refer to as SFAS No. 123R. SFAS No. 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment, or SBP, awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R will require us to expense SBP awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value calculated using a lattice model. In SFAS No. 123, the FASB allowed the use of several fair value calculation models, including the Black-Scholes model, which we currently use for our footnote disclosure. SFAS No. 123R requires us to adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in our third quarter of 2005. We have not yet determined the impact of applying the various provisions of SFAS No. 123R.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43,” or SFAS 151, which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Accounting Standards. SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We have evaluated the impact of implementing the provisions of SFAS No. 151 and have determined that there will be no material effect to our reported results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which changes the guidance in APB Opinion 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” which we refer to as SFAS 153. This Statement amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not believe the adoption of SFAS 153 will have a material impact on our financial statements.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. To date our exposure to market risk has been limited. We do not currently hedge any market risk, although we may do so in the future. We do not hold or issue any derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Borrowings under our $20,000,000 credit facility bear interest at a floating rate and therefore, we are impacted by changes in prevailing interest rates. Our annual interest payable on the $5,555,000 outstanding under this facility as of December 31, 2004 would change by approximately $19,900 in 2004 for each 100 basis point increase or decrease. Because these borrowings relate to the construction of our new facility, interest expense was capitalized until August 31, 2003. See Note 1(g) of notes to our consolidated financial statements.
Our interest bearing assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, which currently consist of money market funds, commercial paper and other liquid short-term debt instruments, and short-term investments, which currently consist primarily of investments in mutual funds, corporate bonds and short-term certificates of deposit. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates, primarily U.S. interest rates and other market conditions.
As a result of our operations in Israel and the United Kingdom, we are subject to currency exchange rate fluctuations that can affect our results of operations. Our results of operations in 2004 benefited from the decrease in value of the U.S. dollar against the British pound sterling. We manage our Israeli operations with the objective of protecting against any material net financial loss in U.S. dollars as a result of Israeli inflation and currency devaluations on our non-U.S. dollar assets and liabilities. The cost of our operations in Israel, as expressed in dollars, is influenced by the extent to which any increase in the rate of inflation in Israel is not offset, or is offset on a delayed basis, by a devaluation of the Israeli shekel in relation to the U.S. dollar. To the extent that expenses in shekels exceed BTG-Israel’s revenues in shekels (which to date have consisted primarily of research funding from the Chief Scientist and product sales in Israel), the devaluations of Israeli currency benefit our results of operations. However, should BTG-Israel’s revenues in shekels exceed our expenses in shekels in any material respect, the devaluation of the shekel would adversely affect our results of operations. Further, to the extent the devaluation of the shekel with respect to the U.S. dollar does not substantially offset the increase in the costs of local goods and services in Israel, our results of operations would be adversely affected as local expenses measured in U.S. dollars would increase.
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | | 53-55 |
Consolidated Financial Statements: | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 | | | 56 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | | 57 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | | 58 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 | | | 59 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 60-88 |
Schedule II — Valuations and Qualifying Accounts | | | 89 |
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is presented for purposes of additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting because of the existence of material weaknesses.
/s/ Grant Thornton LLP
GRANT THORNTON LLP
New York, New York
March 28, 2005
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, because of the effect of the material weaknesses identified in management’s assessment, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Savient Pharmaceutical’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment:
| • | insufficient personnel resources within the accounting and tax function with sufficient skills and knowledge of GAAP and tax, which resulted in (a) missing financial statement disclosures, (b) deficiencies in the analysis of estimates relating to inventory obsolescence and rebates, (c) non GAAP calculation of impairment and (d) errors in the income tax provision; |
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| • | an error in the company’s application of complex revenue recognition standards related to an agreement with multiple deliverables under EITF 00-21 “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which resulted in a premature recognition of revenue in the current period; and |
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| • | deficiencies in the income tax analysis including (a) the omission of tax benefit between two UK subsidiaries and (b) the omission of the effects of events in the fourth quarter on the analysis of income tax liabilities and deferred taxes, including the effects of net operating losses. |
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These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2004 financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 28, 2005 on those financial statements.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also in our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness described above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Savient Pharmaceutical, Inc. has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 of Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and our report dated March 28, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
New York, New York
March 28, 2005
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
| | December 31,
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| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 17,219 | | $ | 22,447 | |
Short-term investments | | | 5,582 | | | 2,835 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | | 33,375 | | | 15,659 | |
Inventories, net | | | 20,216 | | | 21,098 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,888 | | | — | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 4,163 | | | 4,250 | |
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Total current assets | | | 83,443 | | | 66,289 | |
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Property and equipment, net | | | 70,426 | | | 67,018 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 75,743 | | | 71,688 | |
Goodwill | | | 40,121 | | | 40,121 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 13,767 | | | — | |
Severance pay funded | | | 2,660 | | | 2,945 | |
Other assets (including restricted cash of $1,280 in 2003 and 2004) | | | 4,380 | | | 3,108 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 290,540 | | $ | 251,169 | |
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| |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable (including income tax payable of $4,774 in 2003 and $1,599 in 2004) | | $ | 16,816 | | $ | 11,340 | |
Current portion of deferred revenues | | | 848 | | | 1,112 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 7,020 | | | 5,903 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 19,846 | | | 23,665 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 44,530 | | | 42,020 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 5,903 | | | — | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Deferred revenues | | | 7,836 | | | 10,180 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Severance pay | | | 5,851 | | | 6,624 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Negative goodwill | | | 16,028 | | | 16,028 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Deferred income taxes | | | 22,962 | | | 21,649 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8) | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock — $.01 par value; 4,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock — $.01 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding: 59,618,000 in 2003, 60,457,000 in 2004 | | | 595 | | | 606 | |
Additional paid in capital | | | 216,706 | | | 218,699 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (31,931 | ) | | (67,203 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 2,060 | | | 2,566 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Total stockholders’ equity | | | 187,430 | | | 154,668 | |
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|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 290,540 | | $ | 251,169 | |
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|
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
| | Year Ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
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| |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | |
Product sales, net | | $ | 96,107 | | $ | 124,846 | | $ | 106,009 | |
Contract fees | | | 1,804 | | | 1,340 | | | 923 | |
Royalties | | | 3,891 | | | 3,227 | | | 5,352 | |
Other revenues | | | 1,164 | | | 3,112 | | | 991 | |
�� | |
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|
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|
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| | | 102,966 | | | 132,525 | | | 113,275 | |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 32,783 | | | 31,797 | | | 27,800 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 22,143 | | | 23,303 | | | 23,598 | |
General and administrative | | | 17,582 | | | 26,744 | | | 30,297 | |
Retirement | | | — | | | — | | | 2,085 | |
Cost of sales | | | 14,148 | | | 24,745 | | | 37,118 | |
Amortization of intangibles associated with acquisitions | | | 1,013 | | | 4,050 | | | 4,050 | |
Restructuring | | | — | | | — | | | 1,962 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 2,159 | | | 5,438 | | | 6,328 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 89,828 | | | 116,077 | | | 133,238 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
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| | | | | | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | | | 13,138 | | | 16,448 | | | (19,963 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 1,642 | | | 3,635 | | | (756 | ) |
| |
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| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 14,780 | | | 20,083 | | | (20,719 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 5,063 | | | 6,161 | | | 14,553 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 9,717 | | $ | 13,922 | | $ | (35,272 | ) |
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|
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| | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
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Diluted: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
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| | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 58,480 | | | 59,194 | | | 60,066 | |
Diluted | | | 58,659 | | | 59,798 | | | 60,066 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
| | Common Stock
| | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | Shares | | Par Value | | Additional Paid In Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
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|
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Balance, December 31, 2001 | | | 58,260 | | $ | 582 | | $ | 212,408 | | $ | (55,570 | ) | $ | 120 | | $ | 157,540 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,717 | | | | | | 9,717 | |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (280 | ) | | (280 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 277 | | | 277 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Issuance of common stock | | | 469 | | | 5 | | | 1,792 | | | | | | | | | 1,797 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 4 | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | | | | 24 | |
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Balance, December 31, 2002 | | | 58,733 | | | 587 | | | 214,224 | | | (45,853 | ) | | 117 | | | 169,075 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | 13,922 | | | | | | 13,922 | |
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 507 | | | 507 | |
Currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,436 | | | 1,436 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15,865 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Issuance of common stock | | | 640 | | | 6 | | | 1,485 | | | | | | | | | 1,491 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 245 | | | 2 | | | 997 | | | | | | | | | 999 | |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | 59,618 | | | 595 | | | 216,706 | | | (31,931 | ) | | 2,060 | | | 187,430 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | (35,272 | ) | | | | | (35,272 | ) |
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (413 | ) | | (413 | ) |
Currency translation adjustment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 919 | | | 919 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (34,766 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Issuance of common stock | | | 775 | | | 10 | | | 1521 | | | | | | | | | 1,531 | |
Tax benefit of stock options | | | | | | | | | 278 | | | | | | | | | 278 | |
Exercise of stock options | | | 64 | | | 1 | | | 194 | | | | | | | | | 195 | |
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|
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|
| |
|
| |
|
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|
| |
Balance, December 31, 2004 | | | 60,457 | | $ | 606 | | $ | 218,699 | | $ | (67,203 | ) | $ | 2,566 | | $ | 154,668 | |
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|
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
| | Year Ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
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| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 9,717 | | $ | 13,922 | | $ | (35,272 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax | | | (837 | ) | | 2,722 | | | 15,620 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 2,701 | | | 4,623 | | | 6,696 | |
Amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions | | | 1,013 | | | 4,050 | | | 4,050 | |
Unrealized gain on trading securities | | | — | | | — | | | (539 | ) |
Provision for inventory reduction | | | 976 | | | 390 | | | 1,661 | |
Provision for litigation settlement | | | — | | | — | | | 3,000 | |
Provision for severance pay | | | 444 | | | 178 | | | 773 | |
Deferred revenues | | | (1,553 | ) | | (4,501 | ) | | 2,608 | |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment | | | 354 | | | (1 | ) | | 504 | |
Gain from forward contract | | | (800 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Realized loss (gain) on sales of short-term investments, net | | | 14 | | | (81 | ) | | (19 | ) |
Write down of investments | | | — | | | — | | | 1,375 | |
Issuance of common stock as payment for services | | | 70 | | | 183 | | | 106 | |
Changes in: Accounts receivable, net | | | (8,265 | ) | | 2,389 | | | 17,716 | |
Inventories, net | | | (1,202 | ) | | (3,994 | ) | | (2,543 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | (1,284 | ) | | (1,334 | ) | | (86 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | 7,541 | | | (4,013 | ) | | (5,476 | ) |
Other current liabilities | | | 305 | | | 2,826 | | | 824 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 9,194 | | | 17,359 | | | 10,998 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchases of short-term investments | | | (4,706 | ) | | (1,651 | ) | | (1,046 | ) |
Capital expenditures | | | (15,546 | ) | | (7,978 | ) | | (3,583 | ) |
Severance pay (funded) utilized | | | (398 | ) | | 123 | | | (285 | ) |
Other investments | | | — | | | (500 | ) | | — | |
Net proceeds from forward contract | | | 800 | | | — | | | — | |
Restricted cash | | | (1,280 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Other assets | | | (86 | ) | | (310 | ) | | (104 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments | | | 43,919 | | | 1,198 | | | 3,729 | |
Net cash paid in acquisition | | | (95,954 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | | | 23 | | | 59 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (73,228 | ) | | (9,059 | ) | | (1,289 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuances of common stock | | | 1,751 | | | 2,307 | | | 1,620 | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (1,234 | ) | | (7,035 | ) | | (7,020 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 517 | | | (4,728 | ) | | (5,400 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Effect of exchange rate changes | | | 277 | | | 1,436 | | | 919 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (63,240 | ) | | 5,008 | | | 5,228 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 75,451 | | | 12,211 | | | 17,219 | |
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|
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| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 12,211 | | $ | 17,219 | | $ | 22,447 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplementary information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | $ | 587 | | $ | 449 | | $ | 302 | |
Income taxes paid | | $ | 6,777 | | $ | 7,054 | | $ | 3,991 | |
Acquisitions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets acquired | | $ | 12,632 | | $ | — | | | — | |
Liabilities assumed | | | (28,968 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Goodwill | | | 40,080 | | | — | | | — | |
Intangible assets | | | 80,800 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total purchase price (including acquisition costs of $1,387 in 2001 and $5,421 in 2002) | | | 104,544 | | | — | | | — | |
Less — accrued acquisition costs | | | (3,322 | ) | | — | | | — | |
Less — cash acquired | | | (5,268 | ) | | — | | | — | |
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|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash paid | | $ | 95,954 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
| |
|
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|
| |
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| |
Non-cash activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital expenditures unpaid as of December 31 | | $ | 1,134 | | $ | 273 | | $ | 212 | |
Refinancing of fixed assets | | $ | — | | $ | 1,062 | | $ | 348 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Savient”), formerly known as Bio-Technology General Corp., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), are engaged in the development, manufacture and marketing of pharmaceutical products that address unmet medical needs in both niche and larger market segments. The Company distributes its products on a worldwide basis. In the United States, the Company distributes its products through wholesalers and markets its products to physicians through a sales force that includes Savient employees and representatives of a contract sales organization. In the United Kingdom, the Company distributes its oral liquid pharmaceutical products directly to hospitals and through wholesalers to retail customers and markets its products primarily to physicians through its own sales force. In Israel, the Company distributes its products directly to hospitals, HMOs and retailers and markets its products to physicians through its own sales force. Elsewhere in the world, Savient distributes its products through third party license and distribution relationships.
Through a combination of internal research and development, acquisitions, collaborative relationships and licensing arrangements, the Company has assembled a portfolio of therapeutic products and product candidates, many of which are currently being marketed and several of which are in registration or clinical development.
Savient and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd. (“BTG-Israel”), were formed in 1980 to develop, manufacture and market products through the application of genetic engineering and related biotechnologies. On March 19, 2001, Savient acquired Myelos Corporation (“Myelos”), a privately-held biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapeutics to treat diseases of the nervous system. On September 30, 2002 Savient, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Acacia Biopharma Limited (“Acacia”), acquired Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Limited (“Rosemont”), a specialty pharmaceutical company located in the United Kingdom that develops, manufactures and markets pharmaceutical products in oral liquid form.
a. Basis of consolidation: |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Savient, BTG-Israel, Myelos, Acacia and Rosemont. Results of operations and cash flows of Rosemont are included in the consolidated financial statements since September 30, 2002, its date of acquisition. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
b. Translation of foreign currency: |
The functional currency of BTG-Israel is the U.S. dollar. Accordingly, its transactions and balances are remeasured in dollars, and translation gains and losses (which are immaterial for all periods presented) are included in the statements of operations. The functional currency of Rosemont is the British pound sterling and its translation gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
c. Cash and cash equivalents: |
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, cash and cash equivalents included cash of $3,633,000 and $6,484,000, respectively, and money market funds, commercial paper and other liquid short-term debt instruments (with maturities at date of purchase of ninety days or less) of $18,814,000 and $10,735,000, respectively. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2004 and 2003 include $3,295,000 and $10,778,000, respectively, denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar.
d. Short-term investments: |
(i) At December 31, 2003, short-term investments, which are carried at fair value, consist primarily of investments in mutual funds, corporate bonds and short-term certificates of deposit with original maturity
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
greater than 90 days that have been classified as “available-for-sale securities” pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115 ,”Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities.” Unrealized holding gains and losses, which are deemed to be temporary, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis. A decline in the market value of an available-for-sale security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary is recognized as a charge in the consolidated statement of operations and a new cost basis for the security is established.
At December 31, 2004, management determined that short-term investments, consisting primarily of investments in mutual funds, corporate bonds, and corporate equity securities, were to be sold. The classification of these investments was changed from “available-for- sale securities” to “trading securities” pursuant to “SFAS” No. 115, which provides that investments that are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near-term are classified as trading and marked to fair value through earnings.
At December 31, 2003, the adjusted cost of the securities available for sale was $3,444,000, and the fair market value was $3,930,000. Total realized and unrealized losses (gains), net, included in other expense, net, for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 were $71,000 and $838,000, respectively.
At December 31, 2004, the adjusted cost of the securities available for sale was $250,000 and the fair market value was $135,000. The adjusted cost of the trading securities was $2,163,000, and the fair market value was $2,700,000.
(ii) Cost basis investments included within other assets at December 31, 2003 and 2004 represent equity investments of less than 20% in private entities. Changes in the value of these investments are not recognized unless an impairment is deemed to be other than temporary (see Note 2c).
e. Accounts receivable, net: |
Credit to customers is extended based on evaluation of a customers’ financial condition and, generally, collateral is not required. Accounts receivable are usually due within 30 days and are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. The Company determines its allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the customer’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Company and the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. The Company writes-off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to recovery of accounts written off. Provision is made for product returns based on several factors which include actual return experience, the demand for the product and estimated inventory level of the wholesaler customer. The allowance for sales returns was $0 and $9,419,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. A provision is also made for Medicaid rebates based upon a historical experience rate as applied to historical product sales. The allowance for rebates was $4,100,000 and $4,046,000 as of December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by using the weighted average method. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, inventories included raw materials of $5,484,000 and $6,635,000, work-in-process of $2,519,000 and $1,720,000, and finished goods of $15,146,000 and $12,477,000, respectively. An allowance is established when management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. At December 31, 2004 the company maintained an allowance for inventory obsolescence for finished goods of $2,051,000 as compared with $616,000 as of December 31, 2003. In addition, loss contract
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
reserves of $689,000, included in other current liabilities, were established in 2004 for the resolution of other commitments that may be in excess of expected demand.
g. Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization: |
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation has been calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, ranging from 3 to 17 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lives of the respective leases, which are shorter than the useful life. The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred.
Land, building and construction in progress represents BTG-Israel’s new manufacturing facility and is stated at cost. This includes cost of construction under the construction contracts, plant and equipment, capitalized interest, labor and other direct costs, all of which were capitalized through August 31, 2003. Interest was capitalized through August 31, 2003 under the provision of SFAS No. 34 “Capitalization of Interest Cost”. Interest capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003 was $577,000 and $266,000, respectively, and totaled $2,221,000 at December 31, 2004. The basic construction of the building was completed in 2001. Facility qualification activities conducted during 2002 and 2003 were substantially completed by the end of 2003. Relocation of product production will continue through 2005, depending on product and territory. Construction in progress is not depreciated until such time as the relevant assets are completed and ready for their intended use.
At December 31, 2003 and 2004, intangible assets consist mainly of developed products, trademarks and several patents acquired in the Rosemont acquisition and are being amortized, using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful life of approximately 20 years. The estimation of the useful life of the intangible assets was determined by Savient’s management based on an independent appraisal and available information.
Goodwill and negative goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisition of Rosemont and Myelos, respectively, is not being amortized in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142.
The Company’s long-lived assets include property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill.
As of January 1, 2002 the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, which eliminated the amortization of purchased goodwill. As a result, the Company is no longer amortizing the negative goodwill resulting from the Myelos acquisition. Under SFAS No. 142, the negative goodwill balance of $16,028,000 remaining at December 31, 2002 will be maintained on the balance sheet as a deferred credit until it is either netted against the contingent payments, if any, made to the former Myelos shareholders or reflected in net income as an extraordinary item should the contingent payments not become due. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill is tested annually and more frequently if an event occurs which indicates the goodwill may be impaired. SFAS No. 142 requires companies to use a fair value approach to determine whether there is an impairment event.
As of January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” which supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-lived Assets to be Disposed Of”. Under SFAS No. 144, intangible assets other than goodwill are reviewed on a periodic basis for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. Such events or changes in circumstances include, but are not limited to: (a) a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset (or asset group); (b) a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset (or asset group) is being used or in its
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
physical condition; (c) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset (or asset group), including an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; (d) an accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset (or asset group); (e) a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset (or asset group); and (f) a current expectation that, more likely than not, a long-lived asset (or asset group) will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The Company’s management believes that no such event or change has occurred.
Product sales are recognized when title to the product has transferred to our customers in accordance with the terms of the sale, and when collectability is probable, net of discounts, sales incentives, sales allowances and sales returns. Under the terms of sale that the Company offers to its customers, title may transfer upon delivery to the customer, upon delivery to the customer’s shipper or carrier or upon shipment.
Through December 31, 2003, sales returns had been minimal and insignificant to the Company’s results of operations. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company became aware that its wholesalers and their retail customers were preparing to return product, primarily Oxandrin 2.5-mg and 10-mg, which had reached the end of its shelf life. Historically, the Company had experienced virtually no returns of the 2.5-mg tablet because of the product’s five-year shelf life. The 10-mg tablet, which was introduced in September 2002, has a two- year shelf life. On the basis of the actual returns received primarily in the second and third quarters of 2004, the Company estimated the total cost of future product returns and provided a provision for future returns. Periodically the Company will evaluate the effectiveness of the provision for returns based on experience and make any necessary adjustments.
Contract fees consist mainly of license of marketing and distribution rights and research and development projects. In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB 101”), as amended by SAB 104, issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission in December 1999, contract fee revenues are recognized over the estimated term of the related agreements, which range from five to 16 years.
Revenue related to performance milestones is recognized based upon the achievement of the milestone, as defined in the respective agreements, and when collectability is probable. Advance payments received in excess of amounts earned are included in deferred revenue.
Royalties are recognized once agreement exists, the sale is made and the royalty is earned.
Other revenues represent funds received by the Company for research and development projects that are partially funded by collaborative partners and the Chief Scientist of the State of Israel. The Company recognizes revenues upon performance of such funded research. In general, these contracts are cancelable by the Company’s collaborative partners at any time.
k. Stock-based compensation: |
At December 31, 2004, the Company has stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Notes 10 and 11. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”, the Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements with employees in accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
Compensation expense for stock options issued to employees is based on the difference on the date of grant between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of the option. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income upon option grant, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to nonemployees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction With Selling, Goods or Services”. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based compensation:
| | Year ended December 31,
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| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
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| | (in thousands except per share data) | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 9,717 | | $ | 13,922 | | $ | (35,272 | ) |
Deduct: | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | 13,853 | | | 10,152 | | | 6,212 | |
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Pro forma | | $ | (4,136 | ) | $ | 3,770 | | $ | (41,484 | ) |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
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Pro forma | | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.69 | ) |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share | | | | | | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
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Pro forma | | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | 0.06 | | $ | (0.69 | ) |
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l. Research and development: |
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying the enacted statutory tax rates to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and for capital and net operating losses and tax credits carry forward. When it is not considered more likely than not that a part or the entire deferred tax asset will be realized, a valuation allowance is recognized.
BTG-Israel and Rosemont file separate income tax returns and provide for taxes under local laws.
n. Other comprehensive income (loss): |
Other comprehensive income (loss) consists of unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale marketable securities and currency translation adjustments from the translation of Rosemont’s financial statements from British pound sterling to U.S. dollars.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
o. Earnings per common share: |
Net earnings per common share amounts (“basic EPS”) are computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and exclude any potential dilution. Net earnings per common share amounts assuming dilution (“diluted EPS”) are computed by reflecting potential dilution from the exercise of stock options.
A reconciliation between the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations for net earnings is as follows:
| | Year Ended December 31, 2002
| | Year Ended December 31, 2003
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004
| |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | Income (Numerator) | | Shares (Denominator) | | Per Share Amounts | | Income (Numerator) | | Shares (Denominator) | | Per Share Amounts | | Income (Numerator) | | Shares (Denominator) | | Per Share Amounts | |
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Net Earnings (Loss) | | $ | 9,717 | | | | | | | | $ | 13,922 | | | | | | | | $ | (35,272 | ) | | | | | | |
Basic EPS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock | | | 9,717 | | | 58,480 | | $ | 0.17 | | | 13,922 | | | 59,194 | | $ | 0.24 | | | (35,272 | ) | | 60,066 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
Effect of Dilutive Securities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | | | | 179 | | | | | | | | | 604 | | | | | | | | | — | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | |
Diluted EPS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings (loss) attributable to common stock and assumed option exercises | | $ | 9,717 | | | 58,659 | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 13,922 | | | 59,798 | | $ | 0.23 | | $ | (35,272 | ) | | 60,066 | | $ | (0.59 | ) |
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Options to purchase 6,989,000 and 6,459,000 shares of common stock out of the total number of options outstanding as of December 31, 2002 and 2003, respectively, are not included in the computation of diluted EPS because of their anti-dilutive effect. All options outstanding as of December 31, 2004 are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because of their anti-dilutive effect on the reported loss per common share.
p. Use of estimates in preparation of financial statements: |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to investments, accounts receivable, inventories, property and equipment, intangible assets and income taxes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Results may differ from these estimates due to actual outcomes being different from those on which we based our assumptions.
q. Fair value of financial instruments: |
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of the long-term debt approximates fair value as the borrowing rates are variable and are currently available for debt with similar terms and maturities.
The carrying value of long-term investments in non-marketable securities cannot be determined since the fair market value of such investments is not available and therefore it is not practical to estimate it.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
r. Concentration of credit risk: |
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments with high quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one institution. Concentration of credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is discussed in Note 13. Generally, the Company does not require collateral from its customers; however, collateral or other security for accounts receivable may be obtained in certain circumstances when considered necessary.
s. New accounting pronouncements: |
In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities”. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at their fair values when the liabilities are incurred. Under previous guidance, liabilities for certain exit costs were recognized at the date that management committed to an exit plan, which is generally before the actual liabilities are incurred. As SFAS No. 146 is effective only for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002, the adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, which amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 except for the provisions that were cleared by the FASB in prior pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS No. 149 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”. SFAS No. 150 establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures in its statement of financial position certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity. In accordance with the standard, financial instruments that embody such obligations for the issuer are required to be classified as liabilities. SFAS No. 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003. The adoption of SFAS No. 150 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”). FIN 45 requires the guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. It also elaborates on the disclosure to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued and to be made in regard of product warranties. Disclosures required under FIN 45 are effective for interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. Initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of FIN 45 are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The adoption of FIN 45 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 interprets ARB No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, as amended by FASB Statement No. 94, Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, which requires the preparation of consolidated financial statements when one entity has a controlling financial interest in a second entity. Usually a controlling financial interest is created when an investor owns a majority of the voting interests in an investee. However, in some circumstances, an entity is created solely to fulfill a specific purpose and voting interests do not provide a substantive indicator of a controlling financial interest because there are
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 — Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — (Continued)
typically limited matters on which investors may vote. FIN 46 refers to those entities as variable interest entities (VIEs) and creates a model for consolidation based on an investor’s ownership of variable interests. The provisions of FIN 46 are effective immediately for interests acquired in VIEs after January 31, 2003, and at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2003 for interests acquired in VIEs before February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment (“SBP”) awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R will require Savient to expense SBP awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value calculated using a lattice model. In SFAS No. 123, the FASB allowed the use of several fair value calculation models, including the Black-Scholes model, which Savient currently uses for its footnote disclosure. SFAS No. 123R requires Savient to adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in our third quarter of 2005. Savient has not yet determined the impact of applying the various provisions of SFAS No. 123R.
In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, “Inventory Costs — an amendment of ARB No. 43” (“SFAS 151”), which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Accounting Standards. SFAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Savient has evaluated the impact of implementing the provisions of SFAS No. 151 and has determined that there is no material effect to the Company’s financial position or result of operations.
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which changes the guidance in APB Opinion 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“SFAS 153”). This Statement amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS 153 is effective during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 153 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Note 2 — Acquisitions and Investments
(a) Acquisition of Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Limited |
On September 30, 2002, Savient, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Acacia Biopharma Limited, completed the acquisition of all of the stock of Rosemont, a subsidiary of Akzo Nobel N.V. Rosemont is a leader in the U.K. market for oral liquid formulations of branded non-proprietary drugs. The purchase price (including acquisition costs of approximately $5,462,000) for Rosemont, which was funded from Savient’s cash on hand, was approximately $104,585,000, excluding Rosemont’s cash balances.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Acquisitions and Investments — (Continued)
The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The aggregate purchase price of $104,585,000 has been allocated based on the estimates of the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows (in thousands):
Assets Acquired: | | | | |
Current assets (including cash acquired of $5,268) | | $ | 10,924 | |
Fixed assets | | | 1,708 | |
Intangibles | | | 80,800 | |
Goodwill | | | 40,121 | |
Liabilities Assumed: | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | (4,728 | ) |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (24,240 | ) |
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| |
Total Purchase Price | | $ | 104,585 | |
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| |
The estimation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed was determined by Savient’s management based on an independent appraisal and information available at the time. Intangible assets consist primarily of developed products, as well as trademarks and several patents, and are being amortized, using the straight-line method, over the estimated useful life of approximately 20 years. The estimation of the useful life of the intangible assets was determined by Savient’s management based on an independent appraisal and information available at the time.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the assets and liabilities of Rosemont as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, and its results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2002 and the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2002 was prepared assuming the acquisition of Rosemont occurred on January 1, 2002. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been consummated at January 1, 2002, nor do they purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.
| | (Unaudited)
| |
| | (in thousands except per share data) Year Ended December 31, 2002
| |
| | As Reported | | Pro Forma | |
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Total revenues | | $ | 102,966 | | $ | 119,094 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 9,717 | | | 13,059 | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.22 | |
Diluted | | $ | 0.17 | | $ | 0.22 | |
In connection with the acquisition, Savient entered into a forward contract for the delivery of the £64,000,000 purchase price on September 30, 2002 at a cost of $99,123,200 (representing an exchange rate of $1.5488 per £1). The exchange rate at the acquisition closing date was $1.5614 per £1. In accordance with SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” which prohibits hedge accounting for a hedge of an anticipated business combination, Savient recorded a gain of approximately $800,000 on the forward contract in the year ended December 31, 2002, which gain is included in other income (expense), net.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Acquisitions and Investments — (Continued)
(b) Acquisition of Myelos Corporation |
On March 19, 2001, the Company acquired Myelos, a privately-held biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of novel therapeutics to treat diseases of the nervous system. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company paid Myelos shareholders $35,000,000 in a combination of cash and stock ($14,000,000 in cash and $21,000,000 through the issuance of approximately 2,344,700 shares of the Company’s common stock (based on a per share value of $8.9564, representing the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the 20 trading day period ending one day prior to February 21, 2001, the date the acquisition agreement was executed)). In addition, the Company has agreed to pay the Myelos shareholders an additional $30,000,000 if the Company is in a position to file an NDA for FDA approval of Prosaptide for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain or neuropathy. At least $14 million of this payment must be paid in shares of the Company’s common stock. The remaining $16 million can be paid, at the company’s option, in cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof. The Company has also agreed that if Prosaptide is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain or neuropathy, the Company will pay the Myelos shareholders 15% of net sales of Prosaptide during the 12 month period beginning on the earlier of (i) the 25th full month after commercial introduction of Prosaptide in the United States for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain or neuropathy and (ii) April 1, 2010. At least 50% of this payment must be in shares of Company common stock, with the remainder payable, at the Company’s option, in cash, shares of Company common stock or a combination thereof. In no event is the Company required to issue more than 10,962,000 shares of its common stock; any equity required to be issued in excess of that amount will be issued in shares of Company preferred stock. The preferred stock would be non-voting, non-convertible, non-transferable, non-dividend paying (except to the extent a cash dividend is paid on the Company common stock), with no mandatory redemption for a period of 20 years and one day from the closing date of the acquisition, and a right to share in proceeds in liquidation, up to the liquidation amount.
The transaction was treated as a “purchase” for accounting purposes. The purchase price for accounting purposes was approximately $34,387,000 (including acquisition costs of $1,387,000), based on a value for the approximately 2,344,700 shares of Company common stock issued in the acquisition of $8.1172, representing the average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the four day period preceding February 21, 2001, the date the terms of the acquisition were agreed to. In connection with the merger and based on an independent valuation, the Company allocated $45,600,000 to in-process research and development projects of Myelos, representing the estimated fair value based on risk-adjusted cash flows of the acquired technology. At the date of the merger, the technology acquired in the acquisition was not fully commercially developed and had no alternative future uses. Accordingly, the value was expensed as of the acquisition date. The Company recorded negative goodwill of $18,989,000 on its balance sheet, primarily because the amount written off as in- process research and development acquired exceeded the purchase price for accounting purposes. During 2001 this negative goodwill was being amortized over its expected useful life of five years. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, amortization of the negative goodwill ceased beginning January 1, 2002, and the balance remaining will be maintained as a deferred credit until it is either netted against the contingent payments or reflected in net income as an extraordinary item should the contingent payments not become due because the technology did not meet the milestones that trigger payment. See Note 18 — Subsequent Events.
The Company allocated values to the in-process research and development based on an independent valuation of the research and development project. The value assigned to these assets was determined by estimating the costs to develop the acquired technology into a commercially viable product, estimating the resulting net cash flows from the product, and discounting the net cash flows to their present value. The revenue projection used to value the in-process research and development was based on estimates of relevant market size and growth factors, expected trends in technology, and the nature and expected timing of new product introductions by the Company and its competitors. The resulting net cash flows from such product are
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 — Acquisitions and Investments — (Continued)
based on management’s estimates of cost of sales, operating expenses and income taxes from such product. The Company believes that the assumptions used in the forecasts were reasonable at the time of the merger. No assurance can be given, however, that the underlying assumptions used to estimate sales, development costs or profitability, or the events associated with such product, will transpire as estimated. For these reasons, actual results may vary from projected results. The most significant and uncertain assumptions relating to the in-process research and development relate to the ability to successfully develop a product and the projected timing of completion of, and revenues attributable to, that product.
(c) Investment in Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. |
In January 2001, in order to obtain a period of exclusivity to negotiate a possible strategic relationship with Omrix Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., the Company loaned $2,500,000 to Omrix and agreed to convert the loan into, and to purchase an additional $2,500,000 of, shares of Omrix preferred stock if it did not pursue a strategic relationship. The Company determined not to pursue a strategic relationship with Omrix, and on March 31, 2001 converted the existing loan into, and purchased an additional $2,500,000 of, shares of Omrix preferred stock, which were convertible into approximately 4.2% of Omrix common stock (on a fully-diluted basis) as of December 31, 2003. This investment was carried at cost and is included as a component of other long-term assets. Omrix is a privately-held company that develops and markets a unique surgical sealant and a number of immunology products based on blood plasma processing technology. Omrix currently sells its products in Europe, South America and the Middle East.
In January 2005, Omrix implemented a recapitalization which resulted in the conversion of its preferred stock and notes into common stock. This recapitalization resulted in the conversion of the Company’s shares of Omrix preferred stock into 3.9% of its common stock outstanding, on a fully-diluted basis, immediately following the recapitalization. In February 2005, the Company sold to Catalyst Investments, L.P. all of its holdings of Omrix common stock for $1,625,000 and the right to receive up to an additional $1,625,000 in the event that Catalyst is able to liquidate its Omrix investment on specified terms. The Company previously wrote down its investment in Omrix by $3,000,000 in 2001. Based upon the sale to Catalyst, the Company further wrote down its investment by $375,000 in 2004.
(d) Investment in Marco Hi-Tech JV, Ltd. |
In 2003, the Company agreed to purchase up to an aggregate of $1,500,000 in Marco preferred stock and it acquired an option to market Marco’s Huperzine-A product candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had invested $1,000,000 in Marco. In the second quarter of 2004, the Company elected not to make the final $500,000 investment in Marco. As a result, the Company’s holdings of Marco preferred stock were converted into 654,112 shares of Marco common stock, or approximately 8% of Marco’s fully-diluted outstanding common stock, the option to market Huperzine-A terminated and the Company wrote off its $1,000,000 investment in Marco. A director of the Company owns Marco common stock representing less than 1% of Marco’s fully-diluted outstanding common stock.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 3 — Property and Equipment, Net
| | December 31,
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| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
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| | (in thousands) | |
Laboratory and manufacturing equipment(1) | | $ | 39,406 | | $ | 30,015 | |
Office equipment(2) | | | 8,387 | | | 18,413 | |
Air conditioning and other | | | 2,030 | | | 4,494 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 10,042 | | | 9,594 | |
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| | | 59,865 | | | 62,516 | |
Land, building and construction in progress (3) | | | 46,640 | | | 44,148 | |
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| | | 106,505 | | | 106,664 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (36,079 | ) | | (39,646 | ) |
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Total | | $ | 70,426 | | $ | 67,018 | |
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(1) | Includes $11,023,000 of equipment located at the new production facility in Israel, but in use as of December 31, 2003. No depreciation and amortization was recorded until the facility was placed into service on January 1, 2004. |
(2) | Includes $1,062,000 of equipment financed under capital leases. |
(3) | The related asset, which is a production facility in Israel intended to meet FDA GMP requirements, was not ready for its intended use and therefore no depreciation and amortization had been accumulated as of December 31, 2003. Includes $14,891,000 of capitalized interest, labor and other costs as of December 31, 2003 and 2004. This balance includes $6,500,000 of land and building costs (including local taxes and legal fees) associated with this facility. |
Certain assets of BTG-Israel are pledged to secure long-term debt. (See Note 7).
The manufacture of each product at the new Israeli manufacturing facility must be approved by applicable regulatory authorities, including the FDA for products shipped to the United States, prior to the resumption of manufacturing of that product at the new facility. As a result of the violence in Israel in recent years, the FDA has from time to time suspended its inspections in Israel.
Depreciation expense was approximately $2,474,000, $4,358,000 and $6,696,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 4 — Acquired Intangible Assets
The following summarizes the carrying amounts of acquired intangible assets and related amortization.
| | As of December 31,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Amortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | |
Developed products | | $ | 76,700 | | $ | 76,700 | |
Trademarks | | | 3,300 | | | 3,300 | |
Patents | | | 1,559 | | | 1,559 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total gross carrying amount | | | 81,559 | | | 81,559 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | 5,816 | | | 9,871 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net | | $ | 75,743 | | $ | 71,688 | |
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| |
|
| |
Unamortized intangible assets: | | | | | | | |
Goodwill | | $ | 40,121 | | $ | 40,121 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Amortization expense: | | | | | | | |
For year ended December 31, | | $ | 4,135 | | $ | 4,055 | |
Estimated amortization expense: | | | | | | | |
For year ending 12/31/05 | | | | | $ | 4,050 | |
For year ending 12/31/06 | | | | | $ | 4,050 | |
For year ending 12/31/07 | | | | | $ | 4,050 | |
For year ending 12/31/08 | | | | | $ | 4,050 | |
For year ending 12/31/09 | | | | | $ | 4,050 | |
Note 5 — Other Current Liabilities
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Salaries and related expenses | | $ | 7,321 | | $ | 6,630 | |
Accrued subcontracting payable | | | 1,856 | | | 2,060 | |
Governmental and state agencies | | | 5,667 | | | 4,865 | |
Legal and professional fees(1) | | | 1,624 | | | 5,233 | |
Royalties and commissions | | | 2,147 | | | 2,993 | |
Other | | | 1,231 | | | 1,884 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 19,846 | | $ | 23,665 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes a $3,000,000 reserve for future settlement of long-standing litigation. |
Note 6 — Severance Pay
BTG-Israel participates in a defined contribution pension plan and makes regular deposits with a pension fund to secure pension rights on behalf of some of its employees. The custody and management of the amounts so deposited are independent of the Company. In respect of its other employees, BTG-Israel purchases individual insurance policies intended to cover its severance obligation. The Company’s obligation for severance pay is included within long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amount of the obligation that has been funded is also included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 6 — Severance Pay — (Continued)
Expense related to severance and pension pay for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 were $1,297,000, $2,091,000 and $1,839,000, respectively.
Note 7 — Long-term Debt
a. In June 2000, BTG-Israel entered into a $20,000,000 credit facility with Bank Hapoalim B.M. to finance a portion of the cost of completing its new production facility. Loans under the credit facility, which is secured by the assets of BTG-Israel and has been guaranteed by Savient, bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 1%. At December 31, 2003 and 2004 the Company had long-term borrowings of $12,222,000 and $5,555,000, respectively, outstanding under this credit facility, of which $6,667,000 and $5,555,000 is included in current portion of long-term debt at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2004, the loans are at an average interest rate of approximately 3.25% and the principal of $5,555,000 is payable in 2005.
b. In January 2003, Savient entered into two capital leases totaling $1,062,000 with Fleetwood Financial Corporation and All Points Capital Corporation to finance certain furniture and fixtures purchased in connection with the Company’s relocation to its new headquarters. These leases bear interest at 7.5% and are repaid in equal monthly installments through November 2005. At December 31, 2003 and 2004, $353,000 and $348,000, respectively, is included in current portion of long-term debt.
c. Bank Leumi Le’Israel Ltd. and Bank Leumi for the Development of Industry Ltd. hold a pledge over all of BTG-Israel assets as collateral for certain bank guarantees.
Note 8 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
a. Savient’s administrative offices are located in East Brunswick, New Jersey, where it has leased approximately 53,000 square feet of office space. The lease has a base average annual rental expense of approximately $1,728,000 and expires in March 2013. There are two five year renewal options. In connection with this lease arrangement, the Company was required to provide a security deposit by way of an irrevocable letter of credit for $1,280,000, which is secured by a cash deposit of $1,280,000, which amount is reflected in other assets (as restricted cash) on the balance sheet at December 31, 2003 and 2004. The Company also leases approximately 10,000 square feet of space in San Diego, California, where it conducts its Prosaptide research. This lease expired in October 2004, and was extended on a month-to-month basis until the State of California approves the decommissioning of the facility.
Savient has a research, development and manufacturing facility located in Rehovot, Israel, where BTG-Israel leases approximately 69,000 square feet at an annual rental of approximately $767,000. This lease expires in December 2005. There is also a bank guarantee outstanding in favor of the lessor of the Israeli facility for $483,000 secured by the assets of BTG-Israel.
Rosemont’s development and manufacturing facility is located in Leeds, United Kingdom, where it leases approximately 41,000 square feet at an annual rental of approximately $298,000. The lease expires in December 2019, although Rosemont has the option to terminate this lease in December 2009 or December 2014.
The Company is also obligated to pay its share of operating maintenance and real estate taxes with respect to its leased properties.
Rent expense was approximately $2,223,000, $3,628,000 and $3,273,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
The future annual minimum rentals (exclusive of amounts for real estate taxes, maintenance, etc.) for each of the following years are: 2005-$2,501,000; 2006-$2,113,000; 2007-$2,111,000; 2008-$2,111,000; and 2009 until 2013-$7,727,000.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities — (Continued)
b. The Company is obligated to pay royalties to the Chief Scientist on all revenues derived from products and know-how (including transfer of production rights) resulting from such research and development programs partially funded by the Chief Scientist. These royalties range from 3% to 5% of such revenue, if any, if these products are produced in Israel, up to a ceiling equivalent to the amount funded, subject to adjustment as described below. If these products are produced outside Israel by a third party other than the Company, the royalties on such revenue, if any, are at a rate that is equal to the ratio of the amount of the funding provided by the Chief Scientist divided by the sum of the amounts of the Chief Scientist funding plus the Company’s total investment in the project, up to an increased ceiling of 120%, 150% or 300% of amount funded by the Chief Scientist, subject to adjustment as described below. The ceiling is dependent on the portion of production of this product that is intended to occur outside Israel. The Company’s total investment in the project is verified by an independent accountant appointed by the Chief Scientist. The ceilings and the amount of investment are adjusted for changes in the U.S. dollar/Israeli shekel exchange rate and, in the case of products produced in Israel, for interest. As of December 31, 2004, the Company is obligated to repay to the Chief Scientist and the Bird Foundation, out of revenue from future product sales, a minimum of $11,275,000 of research and development funding for products that are currently being sold and an additional $5,798,000 of research and development funding for projects that are not currently sold, if and when they are sold. During the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company recorded approximately $258,000, $75,000, and $288,000, respectively, as royalties to the Chief Scientist.
The Company is also committed to pay royalties on future sales, if any, of certain of its products to licensees from which the Company licensed these products.
c. At December 31, 2004, the Company had employment agreements with five senior officers. Under these agreements, the Company has committed to total aggregate base compensation per year of approximately $1,580,000 plus other normal customary fringe benefits and bonuses. These employment agreements generally have an initial term of three years and are thereafter automatically renewed for successive one-year periods unless either party gives the other notice of non-renewal.
d. The Company has received notification of claims filed that certain of its products may infringe certain third party patents in the normal course of operations. Management believes that these claims have no merit, and the Company intends to defend them vigorously and does not expect significant adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of the outcome. However, were an unfavorable ruling to occur in any subsequent period, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position and operating results. The Company is in late-stage negotiations with respect to the settlement of one such claim for which it established in 2004 a reserve of $3,000,000 for the estimated future settlement.
e. On December 20, 2002, a purported shareholder class action was filed against the Company and three of its officers. The action is pending under the caption A.F.I.K. Holding SPRL v. Fass, No. 02-6048 (HAA) in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey and alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The plaintiff purports to represent a class of shareholders who purchased shares of the Company between April 19, 1999 and August 2, 2002. The complaint asserts that certain of the Company’s financial statements were materially false and misleading because the Company restated its earnings and financial statements for the years ended 1999, 2000 and 2001, as described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated, and its press release issued, on August 2, 2002. Five nearly identical actions were filed in January and February 2003. In September 2003, the actions were consolidated and co-lead plaintiffs and co-lead counsel were appointed in accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. The parties have entered into a stipulation which provides for the lead plaintiff to file an amended consolidated complaint. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the action. The motion is in the briefing stage and the Company expects that a hearing will be held in the first half of 2005.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 8 — Commitments and Contingent Liabilities — (Continued)
On October 27, 2003, the Company received a letter addressed to the board of directors from attorneys for a purported stockholder of the Company demanding that Savient commence legal proceedings to recover its damages against directors who served on the Company’s board immediately prior to the June 2003 annual meeting of stockholders, Fulbright & Jaworski L.L.P., Arthur Andersen LLP, the partners of Arthur Andersen responsible for the audit of Savient’s financial statements for 1999, 2000 and 2001, as well as all other officers and directors responsible for the alleged wrongdoing. The letter asserted that some or all of these persons were responsible for the material overstatement of Savient’s assets, earnings and net worth, and that these persons caused Savient to disseminate false and misleading press releases and filings with the SEC. An advisory committee to the board of directors, consisting of directors who were not directors prior to the June 2003 annual meeting of stockholders, investigated this demand and determined that litigation should not proceed.
The Company intends to vigorously defend against all allegations of wrongdoing. The Company has referred these claims to its directors’ and officers’ insurance carrier, which has reserved its rights as to coverage with respect to these actions.
f. The Company is obligated under certain circumstances to indemnify certain customers for certain or all expenses incurred and damages suffered by them as a result of any infringement of third party patents. In addition the Company is obligated to indemnify its officers and directors against all reasonable costs and expenses related to stockholder and other claims pertaining to actions taken in their capacity as officers and directors which are not covered by the Company’s directors and officers’ insurance policy. These indemnification obligations are in the regular course of business and in most cases do not include a limit on a maximum potential future payments, nor are there any recourse provisions or collateral that may offset the cost. As of December 31, 2003, the Company has not recorded a liability for any obligations arising as a result of these indemnification obligations.
g. At December 31, 2004 Rosemont had commitments aggregating $212,000 related to the upgrade of its manufacturing facility.
h. At December 31, 2004, the Company had purchase commitments of $4,671,000 in 2005 for oxandrolone, the active ingredient in Oxandrin, and $8,025,000 for Delatestryl in 2005, 2006 and beyond.
Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity
In 1998 the Company adopted a stockholder rights plan intended to deter hostile or coercive attempts to acquire the Company. Under the plan, if any person or group acquires more than 20% of the Company’s common stock without approval of the board of directors under specified circumstances, the Company’s other stockholders have the right to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, or shares of the acquiring company, at a substantial discount to the public market price. The stockholder rights plan is intended to ensure fair value to all stockholders in the event of an unsolicited takeover offer.
As discussed in Note 2(b), Savient may be obligated to issue additional shares of common stock to the former shareholders of Myelos.
Note 10 — Stock Options
In the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the Company issued 4,000 shares, 245,000 shares and 64,000 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and received proceeds of $24,000, $999,000 and $195,000, respectively.
In 1992 the Company adopted the Bio-Technology General Corp. 1992 Stock Option Plan (the “1992 Stock Option Plan”). The 1992 Stock Option Plan permits the granting of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 12,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to key employees (including employees who
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 — Stock Options — (Continued)
are directors) and consultants of the Company. Under the 1992 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant either incentive stock options, at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant, or non-qualified stock options, at an exercise price not less than the par value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options generally become exercisable ratably over two or four-year periods, with unexercised options expiring after the earlier of 10 years or shortly after termination of employment. No further options can be issued under the 1992 Plan.
In 2001 the Company adopted the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Stock Option Plan”). The 2001 Stock Option Plan permits the granting of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees (including employees who are directors) and consultants of the Company. Under the 2001 Stock Option Plan, the Company may grant either incentive stock options, at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant, or non- qualified stock options, at an exercise price not less than 85% of the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. Options generally become exercisable ratably over two or four-year periods, with unexercised options expiring after the earlier of 10 years or shortly after termination of employment. Terminated options are available for reissuance. Under this plan, 6,934,000 shares remain available for future grant at December 31, 2004.
The Company also established a Stock Option Plan for New Directors (the “New Director Plan”) that, upon an individual’s initial election or appointment to the board of directors, provides for the grant of an option to purchase 20,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options become exercisable over a three-year period. The New Director Plan expired January 29, 2000, although previously granted options remain outstanding.
In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Incentive Plan which amends, restates and consolidates the 2001 Stock Option Plan and the Stock Compensation Plan for Outside Directors into a single plan. The 2004 Incentive Plan allows the Compensation Committee to award stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, performance-based awards and other forms of equity-based and cash incentive compensation, in addition to options.
In June 1997 the Company adopted the Bio-Technology General Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Directors Plan”). The Directors Plan provides that each non-employee director will automatically receive an option to purchase 7,500 shares of the Company’s common stock on each date such person is re-elected a director of the Company. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options become exercisable over a three-year period. An aggregate of 500,000 shares of common stock has been reserved for issuance under the Directors Plan. The board of directors terminated the Directors Plan in February 2002, and instead provided that each non-employee director would receive under the 2001 Stock Option Plan an option to purchase 5,000 shares of the Company’s common stock on the last business day of each quarter, commencing with the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The exercise price of each option is equal to the market value of the common stock on the date of grant, and options become fully exercisable on the first anniversary of the date of grant.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 — Stock Options — (Continued)
Transactions under the 1992 Stock Option Plan, the 2001 Stock Option Plan, the New Director Plan and the Directors Plan during 2002, 2003 and 2004 were as follows:
| | Year ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002
| | 2003
| | 2004
| |
| | Shares (‘000s) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares (‘000s) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Shares (‘000s) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |
| |
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Options outstanding at beginning of year | | | 7,917 | | $ | 9.47 | | | 8,573 | | $ | 8.54 | | | 8,363 | | $ | 7.51 | |
Granted | | | 1,730 | | | 4.93 | | | 2,204 | | | 3.14 | | | 1,063 | | | 3.50 | |
Exercised | | | (4 | ) | | 5.94 | | | (245 | ) | | 4.09 | | | (64 | ) | | 4.36 | |
Terminated | | | (1,070 | ) | | 9.59 | | | (2,169 | ) | | 7.53 | | | (2,805 | ) | | 7.30 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Options outstanding at end of year | | | 8,573 | | | 8.54 | | | 8,363 | | | 7.51 | | | 6,557 | | | 7.02 | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Exercisable at end of year | | | 4,941 | | | | | | 5,364 | | | | | | 4,743 | | | | |
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| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | | | | 3.21 | | | | | | 2.04 | | | | | | 2.19 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
Under SFAS No. 123, the fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2003 and 2004: (i) expected life of option of seven years; (ii) dividend yield of 0%; (iii) expected volatility of 62%, 64% and 63%, respectively; and (iv) risk-free interest rate of 3.50%.
Of the 6,557,000 options outstanding as of December 31, 2004:
| • | 3,777,000 have exercise prices between $2.48 and $7.41 with a weighted average exercise price of $4.36 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.23 years. Of these 3,777,000 options, 2,014,000 are exercisable; their weighted average exercise price is $6.81. |
| | |
| • | 1,075,000 options have exercise prices between $7.50 and $9.88 with a weighted average exercise price of $8.11 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.68 years. Of these 1,075,000 options, 1,055,000 are exercisable; their weighted average exercise price is $8.27. |
| | |
| • | 1,705,000 options have exercise prices between $10.25 and $20.44 with a weighted average exercise price of $12.23 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.93 years. Of these 1,705,000 options, 1,674,000 are exercisable; their weighted average exercise price is $12.46. |
Note 11 — Employee Benefits
(a) Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
In April 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “1998 ESPP”). The 1998 ESPP is qualified as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under this plan 3,000,000 shares have been reserved for issuance. All full-time employees of the Company in the United States and Israel are eligible to participate in the 1998 ESPP. From time to time, the board of directors may fix a date or a series of dates on which the Company will grant rights to purchase shares of common stock under the 1998 ESPP (“Rights”) at prices not less than 85% of the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant of such Rights or (ii) the fair market value of the shares on the date such Rights are exercised. Rights granted under the 1998 ESPP will run for a maximum of 27 months. No employee may be granted a Right that permits such employee to purchase shares
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 — Employee Benefits — (Continued)
under the 1998 ESPP having a fair market value that exceeds $25,000 (determined at the time such Right is granted) for each calendar year in which such Right is outstanding, and no Right granted to any participating employee may cover more than 12,000 shares. In 2002, 2003 and 2004 the Company issued 451,000 shares, 603,000 shares and 736,000 shares, respectively, of common stock under the 1998 ESPP.
(b) 401(k) Profit-Sharing Plan |
Savient has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan. As of December 31, 2004, the 401(k) plan permits employees who meet the age and service requirements to contribute up to $13,000 of their total compensation on a pretax basis, which is matched 50% by Savient. Savient’s contribution to the plan amounted to approximately $444,000, $458,000 and $359,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Rosemont operates a defined contribution pension plan for the benefit of its employees. The assets of the plan are administered by trustees in a fund independent from those of the Company. Under the pension plan an employee contributes 3.5% of his or her pensionable annual salary (annual base salary minus the income tax exempt portion), of which Rosemont makes a matching contribution equal to 8% of the pensionable annual salary. If the working relationship terminates within two years from the date the employee joined the pension plan, he or she is then entitled to a refund of his or her contribution only. If the working relationship terminates after two years then the entire amount accumulated in the pension plan is considered a deferred benefit. The pension cost charge for 2003 was $255,000 and for 2004 was $304,000.
Note 12 — Other Income (Expense), Net
| | Year ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
Recognition of unamortized contract fee balance previously deferred(1) | | $ | — | | $ | 3,354 | | $ | — | |
Gain on forward contract | | | 800 | | | — | | | — | |
Investment income | | | 2,654 | | | 737 | | | 727 | |
Realized and unrealized gain on investments, net | | | — | | | 71 | | | 538 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other income | | | 3,454 | | | 4,162 | | | 1,265 | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
Realized and unrealized losses on investments, net | | | 1,181 | | | — | | | 1,595 | |
Interest and other finance expense | | | 631 | | | 527 | | | 426 | |
| |
|
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|
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|
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Total other expense | | | 1,812 | | | 527 | | | 2,021 | |
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Total other income (expense), net | | $ | 1,642 | | $ | 3,635 | | $ | (756 | ) |
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(1) | On September 25, 2003, the Company and DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. (“DePuy”) signed a Termination Agreement that effectively terminated a Distribution Agreement dated May 1, 2000, previously entered into by the two parties. The Distribution Agreement provided DePuy with distribution rights to the Company’s sodium hyaluronate product for osteoarthritis product. Upon execution of the Distribution Agreement, DePuy had paid the Company a $5 million nonrefundable up front license fee, which fee the Company was recognizing as contract fee revenue ratably over the term of the agreement in accordance with SAB 101. As a result of the Termination Agreement, the Company recognized as other income the remaining deferred fees paid by DePuy of $3,354,000 that had been previously deferred in accordance with SAB 101. |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 13 — Concentrations
In the United States, the Company sells primarily Oxandrin and Delatestryl. Until September of 2002, the Company’s sales were primarily to a single distributor totaling $54,698,000, or 53%, of the Company’s total revenue. Thereafter, the Company engaged that same distributor to fulfill orders and invoice drug wholesaler customers on its behalf. In 2004, the Company replaced the sole distributor with Integrated Commercialization Services, Inc. In 2002, the Ross Products Division of Abbott Laboratories, Inc. (“Ross”) purchased Oxandrin product to support its sales in the long-term care market totaling $11,978,000, or 12%, of the Company’s total revenue. Savient’s sales to one drug wholesaler customer were $19,068,000, or 14%, of total revenue for 2003 and $27,759,000, or 24%, of total revenue for 2004. Sales to a second drug wholesaler customer were $18,993,000, or 14%, of total revenue for 2003 and $19,634,000, or 17%, of total revenue for 2004. Sales to a third drug wholesaler customer, the parent of Integrated Commercialization Services, Inc., were $20,511,000, or 16%, of total revenue for 2003 and $14,112,000, or 12%, of total revenue for 2004.
Outside the United States, one customer for human growth hormone located in Japan represented $12,331,000 or 12% of 2002 total revenue.
The Company’s primary U.S. distributor, Ross and its largest human growth hormone customers accounted for 33%, 17% and 10%, respectively, of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2002; two drug wholesaler customers and the Company’s largest human growth hormone customer accounted for 18%, 13% and 13%, respectively, of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2003; and four drug wholesaler customers and the Company’s largest human growth hormone customer accounted for 21%, 13%, 12%, 11% and 23%, respectively, of total accounts receivable at December 31, 2004.
Several companies have filed drug master files with the FDA relating to a generic oxandrolone product, and while the Company cannot predict when generic competition for Oxandrin will begin, it is possible the FDA may approve one or more generic versions of Oxandrin at any time. The introduction of these generic products will cause a significant decrease in the Company’s Oxandrin revenues, which will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and profitability and may require the Company to scale back our business activities in certain areas.
The Company is dependent on third parties for the manufacture of Oxandrin and Delatestryl, the filling and vialing of its Bio-Tropin product and the sterilization of its BioLon product. The Company’s dependence upon third parties for the manufacture of these products may adversely impact its profit margins or result in unforeseen delays or other problems beyond its control. If for any reason the Company is unable to retain these third party manufacturers, or obtain alternate third party manufacturers, on commercially acceptable terms, the Company may not be able to distribute its products as planned. If the Company encounters delays or difficulties with contract manufacturers in producing, filling, vialing or sterilizing these products, the sale of these products would be adversely affected.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 — Income Taxes
The components of current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
| | Year ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | $ | 984 | | $ | — | | $ | 117 | |
Federal | | | 3,040 | | | — | | | (2,564 | ) |
Foreign | | | 1,876 | | | 3,439 | | | 1,693 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 5,900 | | | 3,439 | | | (754 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred: | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | | (100 | ) | | 260 | | | 1,319 | |
Federal | | | (1,140 | ) | | 2,947 | | | 14,953 | |
Foreign | | | 403 | | | (485 | ) | | (965 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | (837 | ) | | 2,722 | | | 15,307 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total income tax expense | | $ | 5,063 | | $ | 6,161 | | $ | 14,553 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
In 2004 the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of $16,280,000 against the beginning of the year domestic and Israeli net deferred tax assets because the Company determined that it is now more likely than not that these assets will not be realized in the future. In addition, the Company has not recorded any tax benefit with respect to domestic and Israeli current year losses.
The domestic and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
| | Year ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Domestic | | $ | 7,593 | | $ | 8,287 | | $ | (25,361 | ) |
Foreign | | | 7,187 | | | 11,796 | | | 4,642 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 14,780 | | $ | 20,083 | | $ | (20,719 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reconciliation of income taxes between the statutory and effective tax rates on income before income taxes is as follows:
| | Year ended December 31,
| |
| | 2002 | | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax at U.S. statutory rate | | $ | 5,172 | | $ | 7,029 | | $ | (7,251 | ) |
State and local income taxes (net of federal benefit) | | | 564 | | | 170 | | | (933 | ) |
Non-deductible expenses | | | 263 | | | 533 | | | 400 | |
R&E credit | | | (812 | ) | | (493 | ) | | (530 | ) |
Foreign income subject to a reduced rate of tax | | | (510 | ) | | (1,528 | ) | | (2,478 | ) |
Foreign taxes in respect of previous years | | | 519 | | | 324 | | | — | |
Valuation allowance against beginning of the year net deferred tax assets | | | — | | | — | | | 16,280 | |
Current year operations without tax benefit | | | — | | | — | | | 8,884 | |
Other | | | (133 | ) | | 126 | | | 181 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income tax expense | | $ | 5,063 | | $ | 6,161 | | $ | 14,553 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 — Income Taxes — (Continued)
The components of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | |
Net operating loss carryover | | $ | 4,578 | | $ | 5,032 | |
Capital loss carryover | | | 2,763 | | | 3,053 | |
Valuation of securities | | | 1,718 | | | 1,949 | |
Reserve for returns and discounts | | | — | | | 3,553 | |
Inventories | | | — | | | 1,078 | |
Research and experimental credit | | | 3,688 | | | 4,148 | |
Deferred revenues | | | 3,197 | | | 4,169 | |
Accrued amounts | | | 2,354 | | | 3,148 | |
Other | | | 669 | | | 637 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred income tax assets | | | 18,967 | | | 26,767 | |
Valuation allowance | | | — | | | (24,388 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred income tax assets | | | 18,967 | | | 2,379 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (25,274 | ) | | (24,028 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred income tax liabilities, net | | $ | (6,307 | ) | $ | (21,649 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2004, Savient had a capital loss carryover of approximately $8,300,000 available to offset future capital gains, which expires at various times with respect to various amounts through 2009; a net operating loss carryover of approximately $12,500,000 available to offset future taxable income in limited amounts per year, which expires at various times with respect to various amounts through 2021; and a research and experimental credit carryover of approximately $4,100,000 available to reduce future income taxes, which expires at various times with respect to various amounts through 2024.
Rosemont remitted a taxable dividend of approximately $3,100,000 to the Company in the fourth quarter of 2004. At the time it files its 2004 federal income tax return, the Company may make a one-time election pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 965. As a result, the Company may receive a deduction equal to 85% of the taxable dividend, as the dividend will be reinvested in the United States pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 965.
Provision for income taxes has not been made for U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Those earnings have been and will continue to be permanently reinvested. It is not practicable to determine the amount of additional tax that might be payable on the foreign earnings. The cumulative amount of reinvested earnings was approximately $20,200,000 at December 31, 2004.
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service is conducting audits of the Company’s tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003. The Company is also subject to an ongoing tax audit in the State of New Jersey. In addition, BTG Israel has received final tax assessments for the years up to and including 2002. Although there can be no assurances, the Company believes any adjustments that may arise as a result of these audits will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 15 — International Operations
The Company’s operations are treated as one operating segment as it only reports profit and loss information on an aggregate basis to chief operating decision makers of the Company. Information about the Company’s operations in the United States, Israel and the United Kingdom is presented below:
| | U.S. | | Israel | | U.K. | | Eliminations | | Consolidated | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands of U.S. dollars) | |
Year ended December 31, 2002: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues§ | | $ | 86,460 | | $ | 10,160 | | | 6,346 | | | | | $ | 102,966 | |
Intercompany transactions | | | 308 | | | 4,354 | | | | | $ | (4,662 | ) | | — | |
Reimbursement of subsidiary’s expenses | | | | | | 14,808 | | | | | | (14,808 | ) | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,119 | | | 1,419 | | | 163 | | | | | | 2,701 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 2,189 | | | (590 | ) | | 43 | | | | | | 1,642 | |
Income tax expense | | | 2,784 | | | 2,026 | | | 253 | | | | | | 5,063 | |
Net income | | | 5,853 | | | 2,832 | | | 1,140 | | | (108 | ) | | 9,717 | |
Identifiable assets+ | | | 90,021 | | | 72,971 | | | 134,460 | | | (11,921 | ) | | 285,431 | |
Foreign liabilities+ | | | | | | 32,338 | ‡ | | 5,000 | | | | | | 37,338 | |
Investment in subsidiaries (cost basis) | | | 119,842 | | | | | | | | | (119,842 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2003: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues§ | | | 94,095 | | | 11,284 | | | 27,146 | | | | | | 132,525 | |
Intercompany transactions | | | 293 | | | 6,145 | | | | | | (6,438 | ) | | — | |
Reimbursement of subsidiary’s expenses | | | | | | 11,820 | | | | | | (11,820 | ) | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,876 | | | 2,063 | | | 684 | | | | | | 4,623 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 105 | | | 3,331 | | | 199 | | | | | | 3,635 | |
Income tax expense | | | 3,212 | | | 1,111 | | | 1,838 | | | | | | 6,161 | |
Net income (loss) | | | 8,363 | | | 4,373 | | | 6,767 | | | (5,581 | ) | | 13,922 | |
Identifiable assets+ | | | 111,852 | | | 75,833 | | | 137,820 | | | (34,965 | ) | | 290,540 | |
Foreign liabilities+ | | | | | | 21,427 | ‡ | | 7,504 | | | | | | 28,931 | |
Investment in subsidiaries (cost basis) | | | 119,842 | | | | | | | | | (119,842 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues§ | | | 70,257 | | | 8,995 | | | 34,023 | | | — | | | 113,275 | |
Intercompany transactions | | | 1,013 | | | 10,660 | | | | | | (11,673 | ) | | — | |
Reimbursement of subsidiary’s expenses | | | | | | 12,168 | | | | | | (12,168 | ) | | — | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,465 | | | 4,511 | | | 719 | | | | | | 6,695 | |
Other income, net | | | (735 | ) | | (224 | ) | | 203 | | | | | | (756 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 13,900 | | | 540 | | | 113 | | | | | | 14,553 | |
Net income (loss) | | | (16,126 | ) | | (2,003 | ) | | 6,957 | | | (24,100 | ) | | (35,272 | ) |
Identifiable assets+ | | | 94,647 | | | 70,003 | | | 128,273 | | | (41,754 | ) | | 251,169 | |
Foreign liabilities+ | | | | | | 15,353 | ‡ | | 8,001 | | | | | | 23,354 | |
Investment in subsidiaries (cost basis) | | | 119,842 | | | | | | | | | (119,842 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
§ | Includes sales to countries outside the United States of $32,725,000, $54,617,000 and $35,921,000 in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, of which $12,331,000, $9,330,000 and $3,614,000 respectively, are sales to Japan and $6,829,000, $25,646,000 and $32,709,000 are sales to the United Kingdom in 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively. |
‡ | Excludes liability to parent. |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16 — Quarterly Data (Unaudited)
Following are the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. The Company has restated its previously issued financial statements for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004. The restatement results from a correction in the method by which the Company recognizes revenue for certain of its product sales.
| | March 31,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands except per share data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 26,950 | | $ | 32,201 | |
Contract fees | | | 366 | | | 230 | |
Royalties | | | 523 | | | 932 | |
Other | | | 137 | | | 40 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 27,976 | | | 33,403 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 6,448 | | | 8,664 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 6,571 | | | 6,666 | |
General and administrative | | | 5,051 | | | 5,372 | |
Cost of products sales | | | 4,486 | | | 8,651 | |
Amortization of intangibles associated with acquisition | | | 1,013 | | | 1,013 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 411 | | | 1,403 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 23,980 | | | 31,769 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 3,996 | | | 1,634 | |
Other income, net | | | 382 | | | 73 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes | | | 4,378 | | | 1,707 | |
Income tax expense | | | 1,396 | | | 529 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 2,982 | | $ | 1,178 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.02 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.05 | | $ | 0.02 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 58,840 | | | 59,734 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | 58,895 | | | 60,331 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16 — Quarterly Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)
| | June 30,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands except per share data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 28,048 | | $ | 14,342 | |
Contract fees | | | 377 | | | 220 | |
Royalties | | | 1,047 | | | 2,872 | |
Other | | | 1,464 | | | 254 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 30,936 | | | 17,688 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 7,408 | | | 6,882 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 5,407 | | | 5,868 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,445 | | | 7,395 | |
Retirement | | | — | | | 2,110 | |
Cost of products sales | | | 5,194 | | | 7,576 | |
Amortization of intangibles associated with acquisition | | | 1,012 | | | 1,012 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 1,821 | | | 1,507 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 27,287 | | | 32,350 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 3,649 | | | (14,662 | ) |
Other income (expenses), net | | | 39 | | | (769 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes | | | 3,688 | | | (15,431 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 1,176 | | | 16,457 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 2,512 | | $ | (31,888 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | (0.53 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.04 | | $ | (0.53 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 59,044 | | | 59,962 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | 59,485 | | | 59,962 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16 — Quarterly Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)
| | September 30,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands except per share data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 32,112 | | $ | 23,593 | |
Contract fees | | | 327 | | | 222 | |
Royalties | | | 855 | | | 1,044 | |
Other | | | 487 | | | 697 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 33,781 | | | 25,556 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 11,528 | | | 6,265 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 5,412 | | | 5,175 | |
General and administrative | | | 6,343 | | | 5,999 | |
Cost of products sales | | | 4,876 | | | 9,556 | |
Restructuring | | | — | | | 313 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Amortization of intangibles associated with acquisition | | | 1,013 | | | 1,013 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 1,704 | | | 1,620 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 30,876 | | | 29,941 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 2,905 | | | (4,385 | ) |
Other income, net | | | 3,517 | | | 326 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes | | | 6,422 | | | (4,059 | ) |
Income tax expense | | | 2,064 | | | 1,150 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 4,358 | | $ | (5,209 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.09 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | (0.09 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 59,339 | | | 60,182 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | 60,164 | | | 60,182 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 16 — Quarterly Data (Unaudited) — (Continued)
| | December 31,
| |
| | 2003 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands except per share data) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Product sales | | $ | 37,736 | | $ | 35,873 | |
Contract fees | | | 270 | | | 251 | |
Royalties | | | 802 | | | 504 | |
Other | | | 1,024 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 39,832 | | | 36,628 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 6,413 | | | 5,989 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 5,913 | | | 5,889 | |
General and administrative | | | 8,905 | | | 11,531 | |
Retirement | | | — | | | (25 | ) |
Cost of products sales | | | 10,189 | | | 11,335 | |
Amortization of intangibles associated with acquisition | | | 1,012 | | | 1,012 | |
Restructuring | | | — | | | 1,636 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 1,503 | | | 1,798 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 33,935 | | | 39,165 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating income | | | 5,987 | | | (2,537 | ) |
Other income (expense), net | | | (303 | ) | | (399 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes | | | 5,594 | | | (2,936 | ) |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | 1,525 | | | (3,583 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net income | | $ | 4,069 | | $ | 647 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.01 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.07 | | $ | 0.01 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares: | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 59,541 | | | 60,381 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | | 60,519 | | | 60,390 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note 17 — Restructuring Charges
In October 2004, the Company incurred a $1,962,000 pre-tax restructuring charge associated with a 9% reduction of the Company’s workforce. The charge included approximately $1,300,000 for severance payments, of which $543,000 were paid by December 31, 2004, and approximately $600,000 for lease, inventory and fixed asset charges, of which $447,000 were paid by December 31, 2004. These restructuring charges are part of the implementation of the new strategic direction of the Company announced in July 2004. The remaining $972,000 of the restructuring charges are anticipated to be paid in 2005.
Note 18 — Subsequent Events
Agreement for the Sale of the Global Biologics Manufacturing Business |
On March 21, 2005, the Company announced the signing of a definitive agreement to sell its global biologics manufacturing business for $80 million cash to certain subsidiaries of Ferring Holding SA, a privately owned specialty pharmaceutical company headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland (“Ferring”). The
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18 — Subsequent Events — (Continued)
Company will receive the proceeds in three installments: $55 million at closing, $15 million at the first anniversary of closing and $10 million at the second anniversary of closing. The Company estimates the proceeds from this transaction over the next two years to be about $70 million after transaction-related expenses, taxes and the extinguishment of bank debt, assuming the transaction closes in the next six months. The closing of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including governmental and regulatory approvals.
The global biologics manufacturing business is comprised of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, BTG-Israel and certain assets and intellectual property of the parent company, Savient. The estimated results of operations of the global biologics manufacturing business for the year ended December 31, 2004, as it was included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, is summarized below ($ in thousands):
Revenues: | | | | |
Product sales, net | | $ | 23,204 | |
Royalties | | | 1,389 | |
| |
|
| |
Total revenues | | $ | 24,593 | |
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | |
Research and development | | | 5,546 | |
Marketing and sales | | | 827 | |
General and administrative | | | 5,794 | |
Cost of sales | | | 17,313 | |
Restructuring | | | 762 | |
Commissions and royalties | | | 445 | |
| |
|
| |
Total expenses | | | 30,674 | |
| |
|
| |
Operating income/(loss) | | $ | (6,081 | ) |
Other expense, net | | | 225 | |
| |
|
| |
Loss before income taxes | | $ | (6,306 | ) |
| |
|
| |
A summary statement of net assets of the global biologics manufacturing business at December 31, 2004, as they were included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, follows ($ in thousands):
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 9,540 | |
Inventories, net | | | 5,781 | |
Other current assets | | | 805 | |
| |
|
| |
Total current assets | | | 16,126 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 60,033 | |
Severance pay funded | | | 2,945 | |
Other assets | | | 164 | |
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | | 79,268 | |
| |
|
| |
Accounts payable | | | 1,366 | |
Other current liabilities | | | 4,752 | |
| |
|
| |
Total current liabilities | | | 6,118 | |
Severance Pay | | | 6,624 | |
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities | | $ | 12,742 | |
| |
|
| |
Net assets | | $ | 66,526 | |
| |
|
| |
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 18 — Subsequent Events — (Continued)
Effective the first quarter of 2005, the global biologics manufacturing business will be accounted for as a discontinued business. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company will retire all long-term debt outstanding. At December 31, 2004, the amount of that debt was $5,555,000. In addition, upon closing of the transaction, the Company will fund the currently unfunded portion of the employee severance liability of BTG-IL. At December 31, 2004, the amounts of unfunded severance obligations were $3,679,000. Also upon closing of the transaction, the Company will realize as income any amounts of previously deferred revenues with respect to certain long-term contracts of the business. At December 31, 2004, the amount of such deferred revenues was $11,267,000.
Agreement to Co-promote Nuflexxa |
On March 23, 2005, the Company also announced the signing of a definitive agreement with Ferring Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Ferring USA”) to co-promote Nuflexxa in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, which is contingent upon completion of the sale of the Company’s global biologics manufacturing business to two subsidiaries of Ferring, the Company will promote Nuflexxa to rheumatologists in the United States. Ferring USA will focus its promotional efforts for Nuflexxa on the orthopedic surgeon community in the United States and will market globally to both rheumatologists and orthopedic surgeons.
The Company plans to establish a sales force targeting the rheumatology community for this co-promotion effort. In addition, the Company will contribute financial support to the medical education, training and related advertising and marketing programs to support Nuflexxa through December 31, 2008. In consideration of this investment, the Company will receive 50% of the global revenue for Nuflexxa above agreed upon revenue thresholds. Under the agreement, the Company is required to invest $20 million in its sales force and other marketing contributions over the first two calendar years, subject to adjustment if the closing of the sale of the Company’s global biologics manufacturing business does not occur on or before July 31, 2005. Beyond the first two calendar years, The Company’s continued contribution to and participation in the co-promotion arrangement is contingent upon the achievement of agreed upon revenue thresholds.
Failure of Phase II Clinical Trial for Prosaptide |
On March 11, 2005, the Company halted a Phase II clinical trial for Prosaptide in patients with HIV-associated peripheral neuropathy after a data and safety monitoring board advised the Company that there was little chance the trial would reach its primary endpoint. Under the terms of the Myelos acquisition agreement, through which the Company acquired Prosaptide (Note 2 — Acquisitions and Investments, part (b)), the Company is required to make a payment of $30 million to the former stockholders of Myelos if the Company is in a position to file a NDA for FDA approval of Prosaptide for the treatment of peripheral neuropathic pain or neuropathy. The agreement also requires the Company to pay 15% of worldwide net sales of Prosaptide in the third year of commercialization to the formers stockholders of Myelos, at least 50% of which must be paid in shares of common stock. At the time of the acquisition of Myelos, the Company recorded negative goodwill of $18,989,000 on its balance sheet primarily because the amount written off as in-process research and development acquired exceeded the purchase price. Prior to January 1, 2002, the amount of negative goodwill was being amortized over five years. The amortization of the negative goodwill ceased effective January 1, 2002, in accordance with SFAS No. 142. The unamortized balance in negative goodwill as of December 31, 2004 was $16,028,000. This balance will be maintained as a deferred credit until it is either netted against the contingent payments or reflected in net income as an extraordinary item should the contingent payments not become due because the technology did not meet the milestones that trigger payment.
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SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Balance at Beginning of Period | | Charged to Costs and Expenses | | Charged to Other Accounts | | Deductions | | Balance at End of Period | |
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Allowance for inventory obsolescence | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | $ | — | | $ | 616 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 616 | |
2004 | | | 616 | | | 1,790 | | | — | | | (355 | ) | | 2,051 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for sales return | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | — | | | 13,114 | | | — | | | (3,695 | ) | | 9,419 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Allowance for rebates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2003 | | | — | | | 9,708 | | | — | | | (5,608 | ) | | 4,100 | |
2004 | | | 4,100 | | | 6,670 | | | — | | | (6,724 | ) | | 4,046 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance — Deferred income taxes short term 2004 | | | — | | | (754 | ) | | 9,371 | | | — | | | 8,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation allowance — Deferred income taxes long term | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | — | | | 15,307 | | | 464 | | | — | | | 15,771 | |
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
There were no disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosures during the last three fiscal years. On May 8, 2002, we dismissed Arthur Andersen LLP and engaged KPMG LLP to serve as our independent public accountants for 2002. Our decision to change our independent public accountants was approved by our board of directors upon recommendation by our Audit Committee. For more information with respect to this matter, see our current report on Form 8-K filed on May 15, 2002 and amended on May 22, 2002. On October 4, 2002, KPMG LLP notified us that it had resigned as our independent public accountants. For more information with respect to this matter, see our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2002. On October 16, 2002, our Board, upon recommendation of our Audit Committee, engaged Grant Thornton LLP to serve as our independent public accountants for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. For more information with respect to this matter, see our current report on Form 8-K filed on October 17, 2002.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures |
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as the Company’s are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). In performing this evaluation, management reviewed the Company’s accounting for income taxes and the application of complex revenue recognition standards.
As a result of this review, deficiencies were identified that constituted material weaknesses in our internal controls. These deficiencies are described below under “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”
After consideration of the matters discussed above, we have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
To remediate these and other deficiencies in our internal controls, we have instituted the following additional procedures and controls:
| • | hiring of a Director of Taxation, effective March 7, 2005, to upgrade our tax expertise and improve the accuracy of future tax calculations; |
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| • | hiring of a Chief Accounting Officer, effective March 7, 2005, to upgrade our US generally accepted accounting principles and SEC skill sets; |
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| • | improving communications and conducting periodic reviews of material contracts by the accounting staff for completeness, accuracy and proper accounting treatment; |
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| • | performing additional reviews of customer billing terms and determining actual delivery dates for shipments by the accounting staff; and |
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| • | making changes in assigned roles and responsibilities within the accounting department to complement the hiring of additional accounting personnel and enhance our segregation of duties within the Company. |
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No other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and is effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
| • | pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
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| • | provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and |
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| • | provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. |
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
An internal control material weakness is a significant deficiency, or aggregation of deficiencies, that does not reduce to a relatively low level the risk that material misstatements in financial statements will be prevented or detected on a timely basis by employees in the normal course of their work. An internal control significant deficiency, or aggregation of deficiencies, is one that could result in a misstatement of the financial statements that is more than inconsequential.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004. During the course of this assessment, management identified material weaknesses or was made aware of material weaknesses by our independent auditor relating primarily to:
| • | insufficient personnel resources within the accounting and tax function with sufficient skills and knowledge of GAAP and tax, which resulted in (a) missing financial statement disclosures, (b) deficiencies in the analysis of estimates relating to inventory obsolescence and rebates, (c) non GAAP calculation of impairment and (d) errors in the income tax provision; |
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| • | an error in the Company’s application of complex revenue recognition standards related to an agreement with multiple deliverables under EITF 00-21 “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which resulted in a premature recognition of revenue in the current period; and |
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| • | deficiencies in the income tax analysis consisting of (a) the omission of tax benefit between two UK subsidiaries and (b) the omission of the effects of events in the fourth quarter on the analysis of income tax liabilities and deferred taxes, including the effects of net operating losses. |
In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
As a result of the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described above, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2004, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective based on the criteria set forth by the COSO of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
The Company’s independent auditors, Grant Thornton LLP, have issued an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. That report begins on page 54.
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PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
Information about our directors is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under Item 1 of our Proxy Statement for our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Information about our Executive Officers is contained in the discussion under the heading Our Executive Officers in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information about our Audit Committee, including the members of the Committee, and our Audit Committee Financial Expert, is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the heading Audit Committee in our 2005 Proxy Statement.
Information about compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion under the heading Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in our 2005 Proxy Statement.
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and all other Savient employees performing similar functions. This code of ethics has been posted to on our website, which can be found at http://www.savientpharma.com. We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirement under Item 10 of Form 8-K regarding an amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of our code of ethics by posting such information on our website at the address specified above.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Information about our executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion in our 2005 Proxy Statement under the heading Executive Compensation.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion in our 2005 Proxy Statement under the headings Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock and Equity Compensation Plan Information.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion in our 2005 Proxy Statement under the headings Executive Compensation — Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Certain Transactions.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the discussion in our 2005 Proxy Statement under the heading Audit Matters.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K |
(1) and (2) See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain exhibits presented below contain information that has been granted or is subject to a request for confidential treatment. Such information has been omitted from the exhibit. Exhibit Nos. 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.17, 10.18, 10.19, 10.20, 10.21, 10.22, 10.23, 10.24, 10.25, 10.26, 10.27, 10.28 and 10.32 are management contracts, compensatory plans or arrangements.
Exhibit No. | | Description |
| |
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2.1† | | Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of February 21, 2001, by and among Bio-Technology General Corp., MYLS Acquisition Corp. and Myelos Corporation.*(1) |
2.2† | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated September 20, 2002, relating to Rosemont Pharmaceuticals Limited, between NED-INT Holdings Ltd, Akzo Nobel N.V. and Bio-Technology General Corp.*(20) |
2.3† | | Share Purchase Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, between the Registrant and Ferring B.V.*(26) |
2.4† | | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, between the Registrant and Ferring International Centre SA.*(26) |
3.1† | | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended. *(2) |
3.2† | | By-laws of the Registrant, as amended.*(3) |
4.1† | | Rights Agreement, dated as of October 7, 1998, by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, which includes the form of Certificate of Designations setting forth the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as Exhibit A, the form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares as Exhibit C.*(3) |
4.2† | | Certificate of Designations of the Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock.*(3) |
10.1† | | Agreement, dated January 25, 1981, between Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd. and Yeda Research and Development Co., Ltd. (“Yeda”).*(4) |
10.2† | | Letter from the Chief Scientist to Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd. *(4) |
10.3† | | Letter from the Company to Yeda relating to bGH and hSOD.*(5) |
10.4† | | Agreement, dated January 20, 1984, between Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd., and the Chief Scientist with regard to certain projects.*(6) |
10.5† | | Agreement, dated July 9, 1984, between the Company and Yeda.*(6) |
10.6† | | Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1984, between the Company and Yissum.*(7) |
10.7† | | Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and its directors and officers.*(8) |
10.8† | | Agreement, dated November 18, 1988, between the Company and Yeda.*(9) |
10.9† | | Reacquisition of Rights Agreement, effective June 12, 1991 between the Company and The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company.*(10) |
10.10† | | Agreement, dated as of November 9, 1992, between the Company and SmithKline Beecham Intercredit B.V.*(11) |
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
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10.11† | | Research and Development Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996 by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd.*(12) |
10.12† | | Manufacturing Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 1996, by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd.*(12) |
10.13† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. Stock Compensation Plan for Outside Directors, as amended.*(13) |
10.14† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. Stock Option Plan for New Directors, as amended.*(13) |
10.15† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. 1992 Stock Option Plan, as amended.*(14) |
10.16† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors.*(14) |
10.17† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.*(15) |
10.18† | | Bio-Technology General Corp. 2001 Stock Option Plan.*(16) |
10.19† | | Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2002, by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and Dov Kanner.*(17) |
10.20† | | Amendment to Employment Agreement dated as of September 1, 2003 between the Company and Dov Kanner.*(22) |
10.21† | | Employment Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2002, by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and Christopher Clement.*(18) |
10.22† | | Employment Agreement, dated March 23, 2003, by and between Bio-Technology General Corp. and Zebulun D. Horowitz, M.D.*(21) |
10.23† | | Intention letter for granting credit, dated March 22, 2000, between Bank Hapoalim B.M. and Bio-Technology General (Israel) Ltd.*(19) |
10.24† | | Unlimited Guaranty of Bio-Technology General Corp. in favor of Bank Hapoalim B.M.*(19) |
10.25† | | Lease and Lease Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2002, between SCV Partners and Bio-Technology General Corp., as amended.*(17) |
10.26† | | Employment Letter, dated as of December 24, 2003, between Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alan Rubinfeld. |
10.27† | | Severance Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2004, between Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Simm Fass.*(23) |
10.28† | | Employment Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2004, between Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Philip K. Yachmetz.*(24) |
10.29† | | Letter Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2004, between Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Alan Rubinfeld.*(24) |
10.30† | | Employment Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2004, between Savient Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Lawrence A. Gyenes.*(25) |
10.31† | | Copromotion Agreement, dated March 23, 2005, between the Registrant and Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.*(26) |
21† | | Subsidiaries of Bio-Technology General Corp.*(20) |
23.2 | | Consent of Grant Thornton LLP. |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | | Certification of the Acting Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | Stockholders of the Company will be provided with copies of these exhibits upon written request to the Company. |
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† | Previously filed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
+ | Confidential treatment has been granted for portions of such document. |
* | Previously filed with the Commission as Exhibits to, and incorporated herein by reference from, the following documents: |
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(1) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 19, 2001. |
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(2) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1994. |
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(3) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated October 9, 1998. |
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(4) | Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 2-84690). |
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(5) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983. |
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(6) | Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-2597). |
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(7) | Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 33-12238). |
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(8) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1987. |
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(9) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988. |
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(10) | Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-39018). |
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(11) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. |
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(12) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. |
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(13) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991. |
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(14) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. |
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(15) | Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-64541). |
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(16) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
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(17) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
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(18) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. |
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(19) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2000. |
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(20) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
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(21) | Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
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(22) | Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003. |
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(23) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 25, 2004. |
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(24) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 9, 2004. |
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(25) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 27, 2004. |
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(26) | Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 23, 2005. |
(c) Financial Statement Schedule
(d) Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” at Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SAVIENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Christopher G. Clement
President and Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2005
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