LOANS | NOTE E: LOANS The segments of the Company’s loan portfolio are disaggregated into the following classes that allow management to monitor risk and performance: · Consumer mortgages consist primarily of fixed rate residential instruments, typically 10 – 30 years in contractual term, secured by first liens on real property. · Business lending is comprised of general purpose commercial and industrial loans including, but not limited to, agricultural-related and dealer floor plans, as well as mortgages on commercial properties. · Consumer indirect consists primarily of installment loans originated through selected dealerships and are secured by automobiles, marine and other recreational vehicles. · Consumer direct consists of all other loans to consumers such as personal installment loans and lines of credit. · Home equity products are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit most often secured by a first or second lien position on residential real estate with terms up to 30 years. The balances of these classes are summarized as follows: (000's omitted) March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Consumer mortgage $ 1,777,792 $ 1,769,754 Business lending 1,509,421 1,497,271 Consumer indirect 941,151 935,760 Consumer direct 189,535 195,076 Home equity 403,273 403,514 Gross loans, including deferred origination costs 4,821,172 4,801,375 Allowance for loan losses (45,596 ) (45,401 ) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses $ 4,775,576 $ 4,755,974 The outstanding balance related to credit impaired acquired loans was $8.3 million and $8.5 million at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The changes in the accretable discount related to the credit impaired acquired loans are as follows: (000’s omitted) Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 810 Accretion recognized, year-to-date (140 ) Net reclassification to accretable from non-accretable 43 Balance at March 31, 2016 $ 713 Credit Quality Management monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan. Past due loans are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans for non-accrual status. The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans, by class as of March 31, 2016: Legacy Loans (000’s omitted) Past Due 30 – 89 Days 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due Current Total Loans Consumer mortgage $ 8,452 $ 1,214 $ 11,642 $ 21,308 $ 1,574,883 $ 1,596,191 Business lending 2,560 46 6,417 9,023 1,245,975 1,254,998 Consumer indirect 7,793 183 0 7,976 892,160 900,136 Consumer direct 858 53 1 912 173,868 174,780 Home equity 724 341 1,985 3,050 301,148 304,198 Total $ 20,387 $ 1,837 $ 20,045 $ 42,269 $ 4,188,034 $ 4,230,303 Acquired Loans (000’s omitted) Past Due 30 – 89 Days 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due Acquired Impaired (1) Current Total Loans Consumer mortgage $ 1,098 $ 342 $ 1,884 $ 3,324 $ 0 $ 178,277 $ 181,601 Business lending 129 0 1,420 1,549 7,174 245,700 254,423 Consumer indirect 126 0 0 126 0 40,889 41,015 Consumer direct 122 6 13 141 0 14,614 14,755 Home equity 425 142 403 970 0 98,105 99,075 Total $ 1,900 $ 490 $ 3,720 $ 6,110 $ 7,174 $ 577,585 $ 590,869 (1) Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans. The following is an aged analysis of the Company’s past due loans by class as of December 31, 2015: Legacy Loans (000’s omitted) Past Due 30 – 89 Days 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due Current Total Loans Consumer mortgage $ 10,482 $ 1,411 $ 11,394 $ 23,287 $ 1,558,171 $ 1,581,458 Business lending 4,442 126 5,381 9,949 1,223,679 1,233,628 Consumer indirect 11,575 102 0 11,677 878,662 890,339 Consumer direct 1,414 51 1 1,466 176,585 178,051 Home equity 1,093 111 2,029 3,233 297,012 300,245 Total $ 29,006 $ 1,801 $ 18,805 $ 49,612 $ 4,134,109 $ 4,183,721 Acquired Loans (000’s omitted) Past Due 30 – 89 Days 90+ Days Past Due and Still Accruing Nonaccrual Total Past Due Acquired Impaired (1) Current Total Loans Consumer mortgage $ 1,373 $ 394 $ 1,396 $ 3,163 $ 0 $ 185,133 $ 188,296 Business lending 535 0 1,186 1,721 7,299 254,623 263,643 Consumer indirect 245 0 0 245 0 45,176 45,421 Consumer direct 140 0 14 154 0 16,871 17,025 Home equity 636 0 327 963 0 102,306 103,269 Total $ 2,929 $ 394 $ 2,923 $ 6,246 $ 7,299 $ 604,109 $ 617,654 (1) Acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cashflows, is being recognized on all acquired impaired loans. The Company uses several credit quality indicators to assess credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Company’s primary credit quality indicator for its business lending portfolio is an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans as “pass”, “special mention”, or “classified”, or “doutful”. Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation. In general, the following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators: Pass The condition of the borrower and the performance of the loans are satisfactory or better. Special Mention The condition of the borrower has deteriorated although the loan performs as agreed. Classified The condition of the borrower has significantly deteriorated and the performance of the loan could further deteriorate, if deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful The condition of the borrower has deteriorated to the point that collection of the balance is improbable based on current facts and conditions. The following table shows the amount of business lending loans by credit quality category: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (000’s omitted) Legacy Acquired Total Legacy Acquired Total Pass $ 1,049,441 $ 202,571 $ 1,252,012 $ 1,048,364 $ 219,374 $ 1,267,738 Special mention 133,939 27,315 161,254 124,768 20,007 144,775 Classified 71,528 17,363 88,891 60,181 16,963 77,144 Doubtful 90 0 90 315 0 315 Acquired impaired 0 7,174 7,174 0 7,299 7,299 Total $ 1,254,998 $ 254,423 $ 1,509,421 $ 1,233,628 $ 263,643 $ 1,497,271 All other loans are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, primarily payment performance, and are normally risk rated and monitored collectively on a monthly basis. These are typically loans to individuals in the consumer categories and are delineated as either performing or nonperforming. Performing loans include loans classified as current as well as those classified as 30 - 89 days past due. Nonperforming loans include 90+ days past due and still accruing and nonaccrual loans. The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at March 31, 2016: Legacy Loans (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Total Performing $ 1,583,335 $ 899,953 $ 174,726 $ 301,872 $ 2,959,886 Nonperforming 12,856 183 54 2,326 15,419 Total $ 1,596,191 $ 900,136 $ 174,780 $ 304,198 $ 2,975,305 Acquired Loans (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Total Performing $ 179,375 $ 41,015 $ 14,736 $ 98,530 $ 333,656 Nonperforming 2,226 0 19 545 2,790 Total $ 181,601 $ 41,015 $ 14,755 $ 99,075 $ 336,446 The following table details the balances in all other loan categories at December 31, 2015: Legacy Loans (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Total Performing $ 1,568,653 $ 890,237 $ 177,999 $ 298,105 $ 2,934,994 Nonperforming 12,805 102 52 2,140 15,099 Total $ 1,581,458 $ 890,339 $ 178,051 $ 300,245 $ 2,950,093 Acquired Loans (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Total Performing $ 186,506 $ 45,421 $ 17,011 $ 102,942 $ 351,880 Nonperforming 1,790 0 14 327 2,131 Total $ 188,296 $ 45,421 $ 17,025 $ 103,269 $ 354,011 All loan classes are collectively evaluated for impairment except business lending, as described in Note C. A summary of individually evaluated impaired loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 follows: (000’s omitted) March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Loans with allowance allocation $ 1,765 $ 0 Loans without allowance allocation 2,068 2,376 Carrying balance 3,833 2,376 Contractual balance 5,094 3,419 Specifically allocated allowance 340 0 In the course of working with borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans. In this scenario, the Company attempts to work-out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize collectability of the loan. Any loans that are modified are reviewed by the Company to identify if a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) has occurred, which is when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial standing and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two. In accordance with the clarified guidance issued by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy but not reaffirmed by the borrower, are classified as TDRs, irrespective of payment history or delinquency status, even if the repayment terms for the loan have not been otherwise modified. The Company’s lien position against the underlying collateral remains unchanged. Pursuant to that guidance, the Company records a charge-off equal to any portion of the carrying value that exceeds the net realizable value of the collateral. The amount of loss incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was immaterial. TDRs that are less than $0.5 million are collectively included in the general loan loss allocation and the qualitative review. TDRs that are commercial loans and greater than $0.5 million are individually evaluated for impairment, and if necessary, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is provided. As a result, the determination of the amount of allowance for loan losses related to TDRs is the same as detailed in the critical accounting policies. Information regarding TDRs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is as follows: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (000’s omitted) Nonaccrual Accruing Total Nonaccrual Accruing Total # Amount # Amount # Amount # Amount # Amount # Amount Consumer mortgage 40 $ 1,796 45 $ 2,162 85 $ 3,958 37 $ 1,472 54 $ 2,486 91 $ 3,958 Business lending 8 202 5 718 13 920 8 217 6 737 14 954 Consumer indirect 0 0 78 789 78 789 0 0 77 691 77 691 Consumer direct 0 0 12 26 12 26 0 0 32 37 32 37 Home equity 13 200 12 244 25 444 10 203 14 301 24 504 Total 61 $ 2,198 152 $ 3,939 213 $ 6,137 55 $ 1,892 183 $ 4,252 238 $ 6,144 The following table presents information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Of the loans noted in the table below, all loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were modified due to a Chapter 7 bankruptcy as described previously. The financial effects of these restructurings were immaterial. Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 (000’s omitted) Number of loans modified Outstanding Balance Number of loans modified Outstanding Balance Consumer mortgage 4 $ 266 4 $ 213 Business lending 0 0 0 0 Consumer indirect 12 238 7 101 Consumer direct 0 0 1 4 Home equity 1 0 1 15 Total 17 $ 504 13 $ 333 Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan type despite the analysis below. The following presents by class the activity in the allowance for loan losses: Three Months Ended (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Business Lending Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Unallocated Acquired Impaired Total Beginning balance $ 10,198 $ 15,749 $ 12,422 $ 2,997 $ 2,666 $ 1,201 $ 168 $ 45,401 Charge-offs (88 ) (210 ) (1,854 ) (462 ) (57 ) 0 0 (2,671 ) Recoveries 45 136 1,114 221 9 0 0 1,525 Provision (7 ) 1,020 652 119 (38 ) (322 ) (83 ) 1,341 Ending balance $ 10,148 $ 16,695 $ 12,334 $ 2,875 $ 2,580 $ 879 $ 85 $ 45,596 Three Months Ended (000’s omitted) Consumer Mortgage Business Lending Consumer Indirect Consumer Direct Home Equity Unallocated Acquired Impaired Total Beginning balance $ 10,286 $ 15,787 $ 11,544 $ 3,083 $ 2,701 $ 1,767 $ 173 $ 45,341 Charge-offs (443 ) (133 ) (1,427 ) (345 ) (66 ) 0 0 (2,414 ) Recoveries 21 82 1,152 193 7 0 0 1,455 Provision 369 (331 ) (23 ) (52 ) 21 616 23 623 Ending balance $ 10,233 $ 15,405 $ 11,246 $ 2,879 $ 2,663 $ 2,383 $ 196 $ 45,005 |