Note 6 - Share-based Compensation | 6 Months Ended |
Dec. 31, 2013 |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract] | ' |
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block] | ' |
-6 | Share-based Compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense related to grants from equity and incentive plans of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, or $0.02 and $0.01 basic and fully diluted per share. For the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded share-based compensation expense of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, or $0.03 and $0.07 basic and fully diluted per share. No income tax benefit was recognized in the statements of operations and no share-based compensation expense was capitalized as part of any assets for the three and six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
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Stock Options |
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The fair value of each stock option award was estimated at its respective date of grant using the Black-Scholes method with the following assumptions: |
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| | Three Months Ended | | | Six Months Ended | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, | December 31, | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average risk-free interest rate | | | 1.4 | | | | 0.65 | % | | | 1.4 | % | | | 0.65 | % | | | | | | | | |
Dividend yield | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Expected weighted average volatility | | | 0.78 | | | | 0.84 | | | | 0.78 | | | | 0.84 | | | | | | | | | |
Expected weighted average life of options (years) | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | 6 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | | 2.78 | | | $ | 2.72 | | | $ | 2.75 | | | $ | 2.72 | | | | | | | | | |
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The risk-free rate interest rate is based on the expected life of the option and the corresponding United States (“U.S.”) Treasury bond, which in most cases is the U.S. five year Treasury bond. The expected term of stock options granted is derived from actual and expected option behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise patterns and future employee terminations to determine expected life and forfeitures. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s publicly traded common stock. |
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| | Number of | | | Weighted Average | | | Weighted-Average | | | Aggregate Intrinsic | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Options | Exercise Price | Remaining Contractual | Value | | | | | | | | |
| Per Option | Term | $0 | | | | | | | | |
Balance at June 30, 2013 | | | 1,658,529 | | | $ | 13.57 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted (1) | | | 602,725 | | | | 4.15 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited or expired | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2013 | | | 2,261,254 | | | $ | 11.06 | | | | 7.1 | | | $ | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) Includes performance-based options of 427,725, subject to specific performance conditions. |
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Performance-based stock options granted during the six month period ending December 31, 2013 were 427,725 with an exercise price of $4.13, resulting in total unrecognized share-based compensation expense of $1.0 million. Vesting is contingent upon meeting specific performance goals with respect to laninamivir octanoate. As of December 31, 2013, no share-based compensation expense related to performance-based options has been recognized as it is not probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company will evaluate the probability of achieving these performance goals quarterly, and if the Company determines that it is probable that a performance goal will occur, the effect of the change in estimate will be accounted in the period of change by recording a cumulative catch-up adjustment to retroactively apply the new estimate. As of December 31, 2013, all performance-based options are unvested and expires six-years from the grant date or will be forfeited upon not achieving performance goals. |
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The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the six month period ended December 31, 2013 was zero, and no cash proceeds were received. No actual tax benefits were realized as the Company currently records a full valuation allowance for all tax benefits due to uncertainties with respect to the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in the future. |
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The following tables summarize information relating to outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2013: |
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| | | | | | 31-Dec-13 | |
| | | | | | Outstanding | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Weighted Average | | | | | | | Exercisable | |
Exercise Prices | | | Number of | | | Remaining | | | Weighted Average | | | Number of | | | Weighted Average | |
Shares | Contractual Life | Exercise Price | Shares | Exercise Price |
| | | | | | | | | | (In Years) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| $3.14 | — | $4.05 | | | | 245,000 | | | | 9.33 | | | $ | 3.92 | | | | — | | | $ | — | |
| | $4.07 | | | | | 931,590 | | | | 8.87 | | | | 4.07 | | | | 310,531 | | | | 4.07 | |
| $4.13 | — | $4.24 | | | | 592,725 | | | | 7.02 | | | | 4.16 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| $11.22 | — | $99.94 | | | | 491,939 | | | | 2.73 | | | | 36.17 | | | | 491,939 | | | | 36.17 | |
| | | | | | | 2,261,254 | | | | 7.1 | | | $ | 11.06 | | | | 802,470 | | | $ | 23.75 | |
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Restricted Stock Awards. A summary of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2013 is as follows: |
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Restricted Stock | | Shares | | | Weighted-Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant Date | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 44,750 | | | | 3.98 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Released | | | (11,000 | ) | | | 4.19 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | | 33,750 | | | $ | 3.92 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Market Stock Units (MSUs) |
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MSUs awarded to employees vest on January 1, 2017. The vesting of these awards is subject to the respective employee’s continued employment through this settlement period. The number of MSUs granted represents the target number of units that are eligible to be earned based on the attainment of certain market-based criteria involving our stock price. The number of MSUs actually earned is calculated upon the vesting of the award. Participants may ultimately earn between 0% and 250% of the target number of units granted based on actual stock performance. Accordingly, additional MSUs may be issued or currently outstanding MSUs may be cancelled upon final determination of the number of awards earned. Compensation expense, including the effect of forfeitures, is recognized over the applicable service period. |
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The following table summarizes the Company’s MSU activity: |
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| | Shares | | | Weighted | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Grant | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Date | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Value | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested at June 30, 2013 | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | 106,870 | | | $ | 7.69 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forfeited | | | — | | | $ | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unvested at December 31, 2013 | | | 106,870 | | | $ | 7.69 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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We value grants of MSUs using a lattice model with a Monte Carlo simulation. This valuation methodology utilizes several key assumptions, including the 20 day average closing stock price on the grant date, expected volatility of the Company’s stock price, risk-free rates of return and expected dividend yield. The assumptions used in the Company’s valuation of the MSU’s are summarized as follows: |
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| | For the Periods Ended December 31, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | | 2012 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected dividend yield | | | 0% | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 0.86 | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 0.64% | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
20 day trading average stock price on grant date | | | $3.98 | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted-average per share grant date fair value | | | $7.69 | | | | — | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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As of December 31, 2013 there was $4.6 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to all unvested awards (stock options, restricted stock and MSU’s), not discounted for future forfeitures. This balance is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. |