STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | NOTE 3: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with FASB ASC 718 “ Compensation – Stock Compensation. FASB ASC 718 also requires the benefits of income tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required prior to FASB ASC 718. A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation (a component of selling, general and administrative expenses) and related income tax benefit is as follows: (in thousands) Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 Stock option expense $ 357 $ 468 $ 1,326 $ 349 Restricted stock expense 1,074 185 3,089 1,698 ESPP expense 244 60 428 162 Total stock-based compensation $ 1,675 $ 713 $ 4,843 $ 2,209 Income tax benefit on stock-based compensation $ 414 $ 131 $ 1,206 $ 510 The fair value of each option granted during the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016 is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 October 28, 2017 October 29, 2016 Stock Options Expected volatility 46.1 % 33.4 % 41.8 % 33.3 % Risk-free interest rate 1.9 % 1.3 % 2.1 % 1.4 % Expected option life (in years) 5.84 5.84 5.84 5.84 Expected dividend yield 1.98 % 1.81 % 1.87 % 1.80 % Weighted average fair value at grant date $ 2.44 $ 3.33 $ 4.20 $ 3.87 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Expected volatility 86.1 % 57.4 % 82.2 % 59.0 % Risk-free interest rate 1.0 % 0.9 % 1.0 % 0.9 % Expected option life (in years) 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 Expected dividend yield 1.24 % 1.19 % 0.81 % 0.79 % Weighted average fair value at grant date $ 7.95 $ 4.01 $ 6.86 $ 3.74 The following is a summary of the methodology applied to develop each assumption: Expected Volatility Risk-free Interest Rate Expected Lives Dividend Yield Employee Stock Purchase Plan The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2004 Plan”), which was approved by Fred’s shareholders, permits eligible employees to purchase shares of our common stock through payroll deductions at the lower of 85% of the fair market value of the stock at the time of grant, or 85% of the fair market value at the time of exercise. There were 59,210 shares issued during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017. There are 1,410,928 shares approved to be issued under the 2004 Plan and as of October 28, 2017, there were 626,697 shares available. Stock Options The following table summarizes stock option activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017: Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Weighted-Average Contractual Life (years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value (000s) Outstanding at January 28, 2017 1,607,656 $ 13.55 6.0 $ 2,070 Granted 234,312 11.93 Cancelled (275,616 ) 13.29 Exercised — — Outstanding at October 28, 2017 1,566,352 $ 13.35 5.4 — Exercisable at October 28, 2017 385,799 $ 15.10 4.5 — The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between Fred’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period ended October 28, 2017 and the exercise price of the option multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on that date. As of October 28, 2017, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures related to non-vested stock options was approximately $2.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.6 years. The total fair value of options vested during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 was $1.1 million. Restricted Stock The following table summarizes restricted stock activity during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017: Number of Shares Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Non-vested Restricted Stock at January 28, 2017 598,784 $ 15.08 Granted 315,716 9.65 Forfeited / Cancelled (39,363 ) 16.00 Vested (333,665 ) 14.09 Non-vested Restricted Stock at October 28, 2017 541,472 $ 12.34 The aggregate pre-tax intrinsic value of restricted stock outstanding as of October 28, 2017 is $2.6 million with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 7.1 years. The unrecognized compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures, related to the outstanding stock is approximately $3.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.6 years. The total fair value of restricted stock awards that vested during the thirty-nine weeks ended October 28, 2017 was $4.3 million. |