Item 11(f).
Selected Financial Data
(dollars in millions, unless otherwise stated)
The following table sets forth the Company’s selected historical financial data. The selected financial data has been derived from the Statutory Financial Statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s audited Statutory Financial Statements.
These historical results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future period.
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|
|
|
|
|
| Year ended December 31, |
Selected income data |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2016 |
Premium and annuity considerations* |
| $ | 10,542 |
|
| 13,029 |
|
| 12,193 |
|
| 10,231 |
|
| 12,914 |
|
Net investment income |
| 4,864 |
|
| 4,839 |
|
| 4,593 |
|
| 4,504 |
|
| 4,361 |
|
Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments |
| (45) |
|
| 329 |
|
| 245 |
|
| 612 |
|
| 157 |
|
Fees from separate accounts |
| 567 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 676 |
|
| 719 |
|
| 726 |
|
Other income |
| 694 |
|
| (13) |
|
| (3) |
|
| 150 |
|
| 179 |
|
Total income |
| 16,622 |
|
| 18,797 |
|
| 17,704 |
|
| 16,216 |
|
| 18,337 |
|
Policyholder benefits and surrenders |
| 10,343 |
|
| 10,368 |
|
| 9,436 |
|
| 8,649 |
|
| 8,111 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves |
| 2,465 |
|
| 1,034 |
|
| 7,299 |
|
| 10,628 |
|
| 7,755 |
|
General and administrative and commission |
| 1,739 |
|
| 1,878 |
|
| 1,770 |
|
| 1,616 |
|
| 1,824 |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts |
| 1,460 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| (2,009) |
|
| (1,851) |
|
| (1,380) |
|
Total benefits and other expenses |
| 16,007 |
|
| 18,534 |
|
| 16,496 |
|
| 19,042 |
|
| 16,310 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 18 |
|
| 773 |
|
| (51) |
|
| 24 |
|
| 530 |
|
Net realized capital gain (loss) |
| 142 |
|
| 1,053 |
|
| (490) |
|
| 3,655 |
|
| (486) |
|
Net income (loss) |
| $ | 739 |
|
| 543 |
| — |
| 769 |
|
| 805 |
|
| 1,011 |
|
Capital and Surplus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) |
| $ | (61) |
|
| 719 |
|
| (230) |
|
| (78) |
|
| 180 |
|
Dividends to parent |
| (750) |
|
| (325) |
|
| — |
|
| (780) |
|
| (894) |
|
Other change in capital & surplus |
| (220) |
|
| 441 |
|
| 26 |
|
| (101) |
|
| 46 |
|
Net change in capital & surplus |
| $ | (292) |
|
| 1,378 |
|
| 565 |
|
| (154) |
|
| 343 |
|
*Includes premiums and annuity and supplementary contract considerations. |
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|
|
| As of December 31, |
Selected balance sheet data |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| 2016 |
Total cash and invested assets |
| $ | 125,229 |
|
| 121,870 |
|
| 117,203 |
|
| 109,328 |
|
| 99,840 |
|
Investment income due and accrued |
| 1,040 |
|
| 1,031 |
|
| 1,047 |
|
| 1,004 |
|
| 962 |
|
Other admitted assets |
| 1,218 |
|
| 945 |
|
| 951 |
|
| 982 |
|
| 685 |
|
Separate account assets |
| 45,901 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
| 22,835 |
|
| 26,755 |
|
| 26,071 |
|
Total admitted assets |
| 173,388 |
|
| 158,484 |
|
| 142,036 |
|
| 138,069 |
|
| 127,558 |
|
Total policyholder liabilities |
| 109,353 |
|
| 107,098 |
|
| 107,118 |
|
| 100,433 |
|
| 90,504 |
|
Other liabilities |
| 10,473 |
|
| 8,794 |
|
| 5,507 |
|
| 4,869 |
|
| 4,818 |
|
Separate account liabilities |
| 45,901 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
| 22,835 |
|
| 26,755 |
|
| 26,071 |
|
Total liabilities |
| 165,727 |
|
| 150,530 |
|
| 135,460 |
|
| 132,057 |
|
| 121,393 |
|
Total capital and surplus |
| 7,661 |
|
| 7,954 |
|
| 6,576 |
|
| 6,011 |
|
| 6,165 |
|
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America
NAIC Group Code: 0761
NAIC Company Code: 90611
- 1 -
Item 11(h).
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis provides an assessment by management of the Company’s financial condition as of December 31, 2020, compared with December 31, 2019, and its results of operations for each of the three years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, 2018, respectively. The information contained herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, notes, exhibits and schedules in the 2020 and 2019 Annual Statement and audited Statutory Financial Statements of the Company. Amounts are presented on a non-consolidated basis in accordance with Statutory Accounting Principles (SAP).
Forward-looking Statements
This report reviews the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Where appropriate, factors that may affect future financial performance are also identified and discussed. Certain statements made in this report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward- looking statements include any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements instead of historical facts, and may contain words like “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “budget”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “will”, “shall”, “may”, and other words, phrases or expressions with similar meaning. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements.
Company Overview
Allianz Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz of America, Inc. (AZOA), which is a subsidiary of Allianz Europe, B.V.. Allianz Europe, B.V. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, the Company’s ultimate parent, which is incorporated in Munich, Germany. The Company is a life insurance company domiciled in the State of Minnesota and is licensed to sell insurance products in all U.S. states, except New York, several U.S. territories, and Canada. The Company offers a portfolio of individual fixed-indexed annuities, variable-indexed annuities, and individual ordinary fixed-indexed universal life (FIUL) products. The Company’s products are either sold through licensed independent agents contracted with a field marketing organization or insurance agency, or licensed registered representatives contracted with a broker/dealer. The Company also maintains a closed portfolio of individual and group long-term care (LTC) and group life, annuity and accident and health policies, and does not actively issue new policies related to these products.
The Company has organized its principal operations into the following segments: Individual Annuities, Life, and Legacy.
Individual Annuities
The Individual Annuities segment provides tax-deferred investment growth and lifetime income opportunities for our customers through fixed, fixed-indexed, variable-indexed, and variable annuities. The “fixed” and “variable” classifications describe whether we or the contractholders bear the investment risk of the assets supporting the contract. We are one of the largest sellers of fixed-indexed and variable-indexed products. Fixed and variable annuities provide for both asset accumulation and asset distribution needs. Our Individual Annuity products are sold through both independent and wholly-owned distribution channels made up of agents and registered representatives.
Fixed and fixed-indexed annuities provide guarantees related to the preservation of principal and interest credited. In 2020, sales of our fixed-indexed annuity products were lower than the prior year due to the low interest rate environment and social distancing constraints as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. In 2019, sales of our fixed-indexed annuity products were lower than the prior year due to the product changes made in response to the continued low interest rate environment.
Variable annuities allow the contractholder to make deposits into various investment options and also have unique product features that allow for guaranteed minimum income benefits, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits, guaranteed minimum death benefits, and guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits. The variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum benefits which provide a minimum return based on their initial deposit may be increased by additional deposits, bonus amounts, or other account crediting features. The income and accumulation benefits shift a portion of the investment risk from the contractholder back to the Company. The Company's variable annuity sales strategy has shifted to variable-indexed annuity products, which combines a separate account option with a general account option that is similar to a fixed-indexed annuity. In 2020, sales of the variable-indexed annuity were higher than the prior year due to strong sales for the Index Advantage Income® product driven by the market environment and a 2020 sales promotion. In 2019, sales of the variable-indexed annuity were higher than the prior year due to a sales promotion related to the new Allianz Index Advantage Income® product.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 2 of 23
Life
Our life insurance products provide flexibility and control over a person’s assets, providing the assurance that the beneficiaries will be protected after the insured is gone and, in certain cases, to add cash value accumulation potential. The sales focus of our Life segment is our FIUL insurance products. Deposits are credited to an account maintained for the policyholder. Our individual life products are sold through independent distribution channels made up of agents and registered representatives. The Life business has continued to grow for the last several years and was driven by strong product proposition and expanded accelerated underwriting.
Legacy
The Legacy business consists of closed blocks of LTC and Special Markets products. The Special Markets products include individual and group annuity and life products, including universal life and term life insurance. Although Legacy products are part of the total results, the Company does not allocate additional resources to these areas other than to maintain the operational support to its current customers. The Company enters into reinsurance agreements to manage risk resulting from businesses we have chosen to exit. The performance of these product lines is not material enough to warrant discussion as separate operating segments.
Income and Expense Allocation
We maintain segregated investment portfolios at the subsidiary level but do not maintain segregated portfolios for each segment. All net investment income and other Corporate income and expense activity is allocated to the segments. Assets are only monitored at the total Company level, and as such, asset disclosures by segment are not included herein.
Income and expense related to assets backing policyholder reserves are allocated to the segments based on policyholder statutory reserve levels. The results of our segments also reflect allocation of income and expense related to assets backing surplus. Income and expense related to assets backing surplus are allocated to the segments based on required capital levels for each segment.
Basis of Presentation
The Statutory Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Minnesota Department of Commerce (the Department). The Department recognizes statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the state of Minnesota for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company and its solvency under Minnesota insurance law. The state of Minnesota has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual as its prescribed basis of SAP, without significant modification. The Company has no material statutory accounting practices that differ from those of the Department or NAIC SAP. These practices differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The effects of these differences, while not quantified, are presumed to be material to the Statutory Financial Statements.
The preparation of Statutory Financial Statements in conformity with NAIC SAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of admitted assets and liabilities, including reporting or disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020, and 2019 and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events, including changes in mortality, morbidity, interest rates, capital markets, and asset valuations could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used within the Statutory Financial Statements. Such changes in estimates are recorded in the period they are determined.
Adoption of New Financial Accounting Standards
See Note 3 – “Accounting Changes and Correction of Errors” of the Company’s audited Statutory Financial Statements in this prospectus for information related to recent accounting pronouncements.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies require management to make interpretative and valuation judgments and to make estimates based upon assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses reported in our Statutory Financial Statements. Because the use of assumptions and estimates inherently entails uncertainty, the effects of accounting policies under different conditions could produce results that are significantly different. A discussion of the presentation of the business factors that affect critical accounting policies can be found in Note 2 of the accompanying Statutory Financial Statements and are summarized below.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 3 of 23
Accounting for Investments
Investment valuation and presentation are determined to be in accordance with methods prescribed by the NAIC. See Note 5 and 6 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding the portfolio and fair value of investments.
Aggregate Reserves for Life Policies and Annuity Contracts
See Notes 12 through 14 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding our annuity and life actuarial reserves, deposit liabilities, and separate accounts.
Derivatives
See Note 2 and 5 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding our derivatives and hedging instruments.
Reinsurance
See Note 11 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding reinsurance agreements we have entered into to manage insurance risk, as well as businesses we exited.
Income Taxes
See Note 9 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding income tax estimates and assumptions.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 4 of 23
Results of Operations
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|
| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium and annuity considerations* | $ | 10,542 |
|
| 13,029 |
|
| 12,193 |
|
| $ | (2,487) |
|
| (19.1) | % |
| $ | 836 |
|
| 6.9 | % |
Net investment income | 4,864 |
|
| 4,839 |
|
| 4,593 |
|
| 25 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
| 246 |
|
| 5.4 |
|
Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments | (45) |
|
| 329 |
|
| 245 |
|
| (374) |
|
| (113.7) |
|
| 84 |
|
| 34.3 |
|
Fees from separate accounts | 567 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 676 |
|
| (46) |
|
| (7.5) |
|
| (63) |
|
| (9.3) |
|
Other income | 694 |
|
| (13) |
|
| (3) |
|
| 707 |
|
| NM** |
| (10) |
|
| (333.3) |
|
Total income | 16,622 |
|
| 18,797 |
|
| 17,704 |
|
| (2,175) |
|
| (11.6) |
|
| 1,093 |
|
| 6.2 |
|
Benefits and other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and surrenders | 10,343 |
|
| 10,368 |
|
| 9,436 |
|
| (25) |
|
| (0.2) |
|
| 932 |
|
| 9.9 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves | 2,465 |
|
| 1,034 |
|
| 7,299 |
|
| 1,431 |
|
| 138.4 |
|
| (6,265) |
|
| (85.8) |
|
General and administrative and commission | 1,739 |
|
| 1,878 |
|
| 1,770 |
|
| (139) |
|
| (7.4) |
|
| 108 |
|
| 6.1 |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts | 1,460 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| (2,009) |
|
| (3,794) |
|
| (72.2) |
|
| 7,263 |
|
| 361.5 |
|
Total benefits and other expenses | 16,007 |
|
| 18,534 |
|
| 16,496 |
|
| (2,527) |
|
| (13.6) |
|
| 2,038 |
|
| 12.4 |
|
Pretax income (loss) | 615 |
|
| 263 |
|
| 1,208 |
|
| 352 |
|
| 133.8 |
|
| (945) |
|
| (78.2) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | 18 |
|
| 773 |
|
| (51) |
|
| (755) |
|
| (97.7) |
|
| 824 |
|
| NM** |
Net realized capital gain (loss) | 142 |
|
| 1,053 |
|
| (490) |
|
| (911) |
|
| (86.5) |
|
| 1,543 |
|
| 314.9 |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 739 |
|
| 543 |
|
| 769 |
|
| $ | 196 |
|
| 36.1 | % |
| $ | (226) |
|
| (29.4) | % |
Capital and Surplus: |
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Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) | $ | (61) |
|
| 719 |
|
| (230) |
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| $ | (780) |
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| (108.5) | % |
| $ | 949 |
|
| 412.6 | % |
Dividends to parent | (750) |
|
| (325) |
|
| — |
|
| (425) |
|
| (130.8) |
|
| (325) |
|
| — |
|
Other change in capital & surplus | (220) |
|
| 441 |
|
| 26 |
|
| (661) |
|
| (149.9) |
|
| 415 |
|
| NM** |
Net change in capital & surplus | $ | (292) |
|
| 1,378 |
|
| 565 |
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| $ | (1,670) |
|
| (121.2) | % |
| $ | 813 |
|
| 143.9 | % |
*Includes premiums and annuity and supplementary contract considerations. |
**Not meaningful |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Overview
The decrease in capital and surplus was primarily driven by volatility within the equity market movements resulting in hedging losses, a ceded reinsurance recapture in fixed-indexed annuities, and an increase in the 2020 dividend payment to the parent.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Premium and annuity considerations decreased primarily due to lower fixed-indexed annuity sales based upon product changes made in response to the continued low interest rate environment and social distancing constraints impacting sales methods. This was partially offset by higher variable-indexed annuity premium driven by a 2020 sales promotion all within the Individual Annuities segment. The Life segment increased as a result of an increase in first year and renewal premiums due to a growing block of business.
•Net investment income: Net investment income increased due to an increase in average invested assets and positive cash flows.
•Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments: Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments decreased primarily due to impacts from a ceded reserve recapture that was executed in 2020 in the Individual Annuities segment.
•Fees from separate accounts: Fees from separate accounts decreased primarily due to lower average separate account
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 5 of 23
assets as a result of outflows due to policyholder activity and negative equity market impacts in early 2020 in the Individual Annuities segment.
•Other income: Other income increased primarily due to an increase in derivative income on interest rate swaps that hedge variable annuities and amortization of the deferred hedge liability under SSAP No. 108 in the Individual Annuities segment.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves increased primarily due to a change in presentation of assets and liabilities relating to the variable-indexed product in 2019. In 2019, the Company transferred assets from the general account to the separate account to align with state product filing requirements, and the reserve decrease is completely offset in Net transfers to(from) separate accounts. In addition, variable annuity reserves increased in 2020 driven by overall net growth in the variable-index annuity block of business. This was partially offset by the decrease of the fixed-index annuity reserves driven by lower index credits as a result of the less favorable equity market increase and lower fixed-indexed annuity premiums due to the decrease in production..
•General and administrative and commission: General, administrative and commission expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in commissions expense as a result of lower overall premium as discussed above.
•Net transfers to (from) separate accounts: Net transfers to (from) separate accounts decrease is driven by the aforementioned 2019 presentation of assets and liabilities for variable-indexed annuities change referenced in the Change in aggregate reserves in the Individual Annuities segment. The decrease in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts was partially offset by lower policyholder activity.
•Income tax expense (benefit): There is a federal income tax expense due to impacts from hedging gains in the Company's Individual Annuity and Life segments which was partially offset by a tax net operating loss carry back recorded in 2020.
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gains decreased due to lower gains on derivatives used to economically hedge the Company's product liabilities as a result of less favorable equity markets in the Individual Annuities and Life segments, as well as unfavorable investment results due to impairments.
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Unrealized capital losses are primarily due to negative hedging results on fixed-indexed and variable-indexed annuities in the Individual Annuities segment and the Life segment.
•Dividends to parent: Dividends of $750 were paid to the parent in 2020.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus decreased due to a fixed-indexed ceded reserve recapture that was completed in 2020, and an increase in AVR that decreased capital and surplus due to the growth of the Company's investment portfolio.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
Overview
The increase in capital and surplus was primarily driven by positive equity market movements resulting in realized and unrealized hedging gains, a new reinsurance agreement covering certain fixed-indexed annuities, and increases in premium and annuity considerations within the Individual Annuities and Life segments. This was partially offset by the 2019 dividend payment to the parent, and an increase in policyholder benefits and surrenders.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Individual Annuities premium and annuity considerations increased primarily due to a variable-indexed annuity product sales promotion in 2019 and increased Life first year and renewal premiums due to the growing block of business. This was partially offset by lower fixed-indexed annuity sales due to product changes made in response to the continued low interest rate environment in 2019.
•Net investment income: Net investment income increased due to an increase in average invested assets and positive cash flows.
•Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments: Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments increased primarily due to new reinsurance agreements entered into in 2019 in the Individual Annuities segment.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 6 of 23
•Fees from separate accounts: Fees from separate accounts decreased primarily due to lower average separate account assets as a result of outflows due to policyholder activity and negative equity market impacts in late 2018 in the Individual Annuities segment. The 2018 equity market downturn resulted in lower average assets under management throughout 2019.
•Other income: Other income decreased primarily due to lower derivative income on interest rate swaps that hedge changes in cash flows for variable annuities in the Individual Annuities segment.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders increased primarily due to an increase in fixed-indexed annuity surrenders within the Individual Annuities segment driven by policyholder activity, and are impacted by the surrender period of the underlying annuity contract. Policyholder benefits and surrenders in the Life Segment also increased primarily due to policyholder activity and an increase in death claims.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves decreased primarily due to a change in presentation of assets and liabilities relating to the variable-indexed product in 2019 in the Individual Annuities segment. The Company transferred assets from the general account to the separate account to align with state product filing requirements. The change is completely offset in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts. This decrease was partially offset by the growth of the fixed-index annuity reserves driven by higher index credits as a result of the year over year equity market increase in the Individual Annuities segment.
•General and administrative and commission: General, administrative and commission expense increased primarily due to an increase in commissions expense as a result of higher premium as discussed above.
•Net transfers to (from) separate accounts: Net transfers to (from) separate accounts increase is driven by afore mentioned 2019 presentation of assets and liabilities for variable-indexed annuities change referenced in the Change in aggregate reserves in the Individual Annuities segment. The increase in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts was partially offset by higher policyholder withdrawals.
•Income tax expense (benefit): There is a federal income tax expense due to impacts from hedging gains in the Company's Individual Annuity and Life segments.
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gains increased due to gains on derivatives used to economically hedge the Company's product liabilities as a result of an increase in equity markets in the Individual Annuities and Life segments.
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Unrealized capital gains are primarily due to positive hedging results on fixed-indexed annuities in the Individual Annuities segment and the Life segment.
•Dividends to parent: Dividends of $325 were paid to the parent in 2019.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus increased due to a new reinsurance agreement covering certain fixed-indexed annuities in the Individual Annuities segment and an increase in deferred income taxes. This was offset by an increase in AVR that decreased capital and surplus due to the growth of the Company's investment portfolio.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 7 of 23
Individual Annuities
Segment Results of Operations
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| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium and annuity considerations* | $ | 9,268 |
|
| 11,969 |
|
| 11,223 |
|
| $ | (2,701) |
|
| (22.6) | % |
| $ | 746 |
|
| 6.6 | % |
Net investment income | 4,531 |
|
| 4,551 |
|
| 4,346 |
|
| (20) |
|
| (0.4) |
|
| 205 |
|
| 4.7 |
|
Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments | (54) |
|
| 321 |
|
| 254 |
|
| (375) |
|
| (116.8) |
|
| 67 |
|
| 26.4 |
|
Fees from separate accounts | 567 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 676 |
|
| (46) |
|
| (7.5) |
|
| (63) |
|
| (9.3) |
|
Other income | 691 |
|
| (17) |
|
| (3) |
|
| 708 |
|
| NM** |
| (14) |
|
| (466.7) |
|
Total income | 15,003 |
|
| 17,437 |
|
| 16,496 |
|
| (2,434) |
|
| (14.0) |
|
| 941 |
|
| 5.7 |
|
Benefits and other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and surrenders | 10,073 |
|
| 10,078 |
|
| 9,264 |
|
| (5) |
|
| — |
|
| 814 |
|
| 8.8 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves | 1,474 |
|
| 289 |
|
| 6,457 |
|
| 1,185 |
|
| 410.0 |
|
| (6,168) |
|
| (95.5) |
|
General and administrative and commission | 1,369 |
|
| 1,591 |
|
| 1,518 |
|
| (222) |
|
| (14.0) |
|
| 73 |
|
| 4.8 |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts | 1,462 |
|
| 5,258 |
|
| (2,006) |
|
| (3,796) |
|
| (72.2) |
|
| 7,264 |
|
| 362.1 |
|
Total benefits and other expenses | 14,378 |
|
| 17,216 |
|
| 15,233 |
|
| (2,838) |
|
| (16.5) |
|
| 1,983 |
|
| 13.0 |
|
Pretax income (loss) | 625 |
|
| 221 |
|
| 1,263 |
|
| 404 |
|
| 182.8 |
|
| (1,042) |
|
| (82.5) |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | 18 |
|
| 649 |
|
| (53) |
|
| (631) |
|
| (97.2) |
|
| 702 |
|
| NM** |
Net realized capital gain (loss) | 67 |
|
| 922 |
|
| (489) |
|
| (855) |
|
| (92.7) |
|
| 1,411 |
|
| 288.5 |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 674 |
|
| 494 |
|
| 827 |
|
| $ | 180 |
|
| 36.4 | % |
| $ | (333) |
|
| (40.3) | % |
Capital and Surplus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) | $ | (79) |
|
| 588 |
|
| (160) |
|
| $ | (667) |
|
| (113.4) | % |
| $ | 748 |
|
| 467.5 | % |
Other change in capital & surplus | (220) |
|
| 439 |
|
| 36 |
|
| (659) |
|
| (150.1) |
|
| 403 |
|
| NM** |
Net change in capital & surplus | $ | 375 |
|
| 1,521 |
|
| 703 |
|
| $ | (1,146) |
|
| (75.3) | % |
| $ | 818 |
|
| 116.4 | % |
*Includes premiums and annuity and supplementary contract considerations. |
**Not meaningful |
Selected Operating Performance Measures
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| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Individual Annuities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits | $ | 9,474 |
|
| 12,135 |
|
| 11,318 |
|
| $ | (2,661) |
|
| (21.9) | % |
| $ | 817 |
|
| 7.2 | % |
In-force | 131,228 |
|
| 126,936 |
|
| 118,602 |
|
| 4,292 |
|
| 3.4 | % |
| 8,334 |
|
| 7.0 | % |
Deposits and in-force amounts in the table above are for direct and assumed business. Deposits reflect amounts collected on both new and renewal business. In-force represents account values of the annuity contracts for our fixed, fixed-indexed, variable, and variable-indexed annuity contracts. In 2020, sales of fixed-indexed annuities were lower than the prior year due to impacts of product changes due to the low interest rate environment and social distancing constraints. This was partially offset by higher variable-indexed annuity sales for the Index Advantage suite of products driven by the market environment and a 2020 sales promotion. In 2019, sales of the variable-indexed annuity were higher than the prior year due to a sales promotion related to the new Allianz Index Advantage Income® product. This was partially offset by lower sales of the fixed-indexed annuity products due to the product changes made in 2019 in response to the continued low interest rate environment.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 8 of 23
Change in Key Market Factors
Our Individual Annuities segment is impacted by various market impacts which are summarized below:
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| Year ended December 31, |
| % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Stock Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500 | 16.26% |
| 28.88% |
| (6.24)% |
| (12.62)% |
| 35.12% |
NASDAQ 100 | 47.58% |
| 37.96% |
| (1.04)% |
| 9.62% |
| 39.00% |
BUDBI | 9.08% |
| 13.23% |
| (0.88)% |
| (4.15)% |
| 14.11% |
BUDBI II | 6.15% |
| 14.05% |
| 0.40% |
| (7.90)% |
| 13.65% |
|
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|
| As of December 31, |
| Basis point (bps) change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020- 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBOR 10yr | 0.93% |
| 1.90% |
| 2.71% |
| (97bps) |
| (81bps) |
LIBOR 20yr | 1.32% |
| 2.07% |
| 2.83% |
| (75bps) |
| (76bps) |
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Overview
The Individual Annuities segment net change in capital and surplus was favorable, but decreased compared to the prior year primarily driven by less favorable equity market movements in 2020 resulting in lower realized hedging gains, unrealized hedging losses, and a recapture of a fixed-index reinsurance agreement.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Premium and annuity considerations decreased primarily due to lower fixed-indexed annuity sales due to product changes made in response to the continued low interest rate environment and social distancing constraints, and lower traditional variable annuity sales driven by product changes. This was partially offset by higher variable-indexed annuity premium driven by a 2020 sales promotion.
•Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments: Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments decreased primarily due to impacts from a fixed-indexed ceded reserve recapture that was completed in 2020.
•Fees from separate accounts: Fees from separate accounts decreased primarily due to lower average separate account assets as a result of outflows due to policyholder activity and negative equity market impacts in early 2020.
•Other income: Other income increased primarily due to an increase in derivative income on interest rate swaps that hedge variable annuities and amortization of the deferred hedge liability under SSAP No. 108.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves increased primarily due to a change in presentation of assets and liabilities relating to the variable-indexed product in 2019. In 2019, the Company transferred assets from the general account the separate account to align with state product filing requirements, and the reserve decrease is completely offset in Net transfers to(from) separate accounts. In addition, variable annuity reserves increased in 2020 driven by overall net growth in the variable-index annuity block of business. This was partially offset by the decrease of the fixed-index annuity reserves driven by lower index credits as a result of the less favorable equity market increase and lower fixed-indexed annuity premiums due to the decrease in production.
•General and administrative and commission: General, administrative and commission expense decreased primarily due to a decrease in commissions expense as a result of lower premium as discussed above.
•Net transfers to (from) separate accounts: Net transfers to (from) separate accounts decreased driven by the aforementioned presentation of assets and liabilities for variable-indexed annuities change referenced in the Change in aggregate reserves. The decrease in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts was partially offset by lower policyholder activity.
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense is driven by a federal income tax expense in 2020 due to impacts from hedging losses.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 9 of 23
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gains decreased due to lower gains on derivatives used to economically hedge the Company's product liabilities as a result of a lower increase in equity markets, as well as unfavorable investment results due to impairments.
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Unrealized capital losses are primarily due to negative hedging results on fixed-indexed annuities and variable-indexed annuities.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus decreased primarily due to a fixed-indexed ceded reserve recapture that was completed in 2020.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
Overview
The Individual Annuities segment net change in capital and surplus increase was primarily driven by positive equity market movements resulting in realized hedging gains, a new reinsurance agreement covering certain fixed-indexed annuities, and an increase in premiums and annuity considerations. This was partially offset by an increase in policyholder benefits and surrenders.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Premium and annuity considerations increased primarily due to higher variable-indexed annuity premium driven by a 2019 sales promotion. This was partially offset by lower fixed-indexed annuity sales due to product changes made in response to the continued low interest rate environment and lower traditional variable annuity sales also driven by product changes.
•Net investment income: Net investment income increased due an increase in fixed-indexed average invested assets.
•Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments: Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments increased primarily due to new reinsurance agreements entered into in 2019.
•Fees from separate accounts: Fees from separate accounts decreased primarily due to lower average separate account assets as a result of outflows due to policyholder activity and negative equity market impacts in late 2018. The 2018 equity market downturn resulted in lower average assets under management throughout 2019.
•Other income: Other income decreased primarily due to a decrease in derivative income on interest rate swaps that hedge changes in cash flows for variable annuities.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders increased primarily due to an increase in fixed-indexed annuity surrenders driven by policyholder activity, and are impacted by the surrender period of the underlying annuity contract.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves decreased primarily due to a change in presentation of assets and liabilities relating to the variable-indexed product in 2019. The Company transferred assets from the general account to the separate account to align with state product filing requirements. The change is completely offset in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts. This was partially offset by the growth of the fixed-index annuity reserves driven by higher index credits as a result of the year over year equity market increase partially offset by lower fixed-indexed annuity premiums due to the decrease in production.
•General and administrative and commission: General, administrative and commission expense increased primarily due to an increase in commissions expense as a result of higher premium as discussed above.
•Net transfers to (from) separate accounts: Net transfers to (from) separate accounts increase is driven by afore mentioned 2019 presentation of assets and liabilities for variable-indexed annuities change referenced in the Change in aggregate reserves. The increase in Net transfers to (from) separate accounts was partially offset by higher policyholder withdrawals.
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense is driven by a federal income tax expense in 2019 due to impacts from hedging gains.
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gains increased due to gains on derivatives used to economically hedge the Company's product liabilities as a result of an increase in equity markets.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 10 of 23
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Unrealized capital gains are primarily due to positive hedging results on fixed-indexed annuities.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus increased due to a new reinsurance agreement covering certain fixed-indexed annuities and an increase in deferred income taxes. This was offset by an increase in AVR that decreased capital and surplus due to the growth of the Company's investment portfolio.
Life
Segment Results of Operations
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium and annuity considerations | $ | 1,115 |
|
| 906 |
|
| 816 |
|
| $ | 209 |
|
| 23.1 | % |
| $ | 90 |
|
| 11.0 | % |
Net investment income | 210 |
|
| 177 |
|
| 158 |
|
| 33 |
|
| 18.6 |
|
| 19 |
|
| 12.0 |
|
Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments | 3 |
|
| 2 |
|
| (16) |
|
| 1 |
|
| 50.0 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 112.5 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income | 2 |
|
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
| (1) |
|
| (33.3) |
|
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
Total income | 1,330 |
|
| 1,088 |
|
| 958 |
|
| 242 |
|
| 22.2 |
|
| 130 |
|
| 13.6 |
|
Benefits and other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and surrenders | 173 |
|
| 199 |
|
| 96 |
|
| (26) |
|
| (13.1) |
|
| 103 |
|
| 107.3 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves | 824 |
|
| 611 |
|
| 658 |
|
| 213 |
|
| 34.9 |
|
| (47) |
|
| (7.1) |
|
General and administrative and commission | 343 |
|
| 258 |
|
| 212 |
|
| 85 |
|
| 32.9 |
|
| 46 |
|
| 21.7 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total benefits and other expenses | 1,340 |
|
| 1,068 |
|
| 966 |
|
| 272 |
|
| 25.5 |
|
| 102 |
|
| 10.6 |
|
Pretax income (loss) | (10) |
|
| 20 |
|
| (8) |
|
| (30) |
|
| (150.0) |
|
| 28 |
|
| 350.0 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | — |
|
| 59 |
|
| — |
|
| (59) |
|
| — |
|
| 59 |
|
| — |
|
Net realized capital gain (loss) | 77 |
|
| 131 |
|
| (1) |
|
| (54) |
|
| (41.2) |
|
| 132 |
|
| NM* |
Net income (loss) | $ | 67 |
|
| 92 |
|
| (9) |
|
| $ | (25) |
|
| (27.2) | % |
| $ | 101 |
|
| NM* |
Capital and Surplus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) | $ | 23 |
|
| 130 |
|
| (70) |
|
| $ | (107) |
|
| (82.3) | % |
| $ | 200 |
|
| 285.7 | % |
Other change in capital & surplus | (4) |
|
| 4 |
|
| (6) |
|
| (8) |
|
| (200.0) |
|
| 10 |
|
| 166.7 |
|
Net change in capital & surplus | $ | 86 |
|
| 226 |
|
| (85) |
|
| $ | (140) |
|
| (61.9) | % |
| $ | 311 |
|
| 365.9 | % |
*Not meaningful |
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|
Selected Operating Performance Measures
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| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Life |
|
|
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|
|
|
First year and renewal premiums | $ | 1,170 |
|
| 960 |
|
| 864 |
|
| $ | 210 |
|
| 21.9 | % |
| $ | 96 |
|
| 11.1 | % |
In-force | 50,485 |
|
| 42,700 |
|
| 37,982 |
|
| 7,785 |
|
| 18.2 |
|
| 4,718 |
|
| 12.4 |
|
First year and renewal premiums and in-force amounts in the table above are for direct and assumed business. In-force amounts represent life insurance in-force on our FIUL business and certain universal life, and term life business. The continued increase in first year and renewal premiums in 2020, 2019 and 2018 is a result of continued product enhancements and overall strong product proposition. The movement of in-force, year over year, is primarily driven by policyholder activity. Increases are driven by new business, and decreases are driven by policyholder charges, surrenders, and claims.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 11 of 23
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Overview
The Life segment net change in capital and surplus was favorable, but decreased compared to prior year primarily due to less favorable hedging impacts as a result of the negative equity market performance in early 2020. This was partially offset by an increase in policy charges as a result of a growing block of business and a lower income tax expense in 2020.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Premiums and annuity considerations increased as a result of an increase in first year and renewal premiums due to a growing block of business.
•Net investment income: Net investment income increased primarily due to an increase in Life average invested assets.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders decreased primarily due to policyholder surrender activity and partially offset by an increase in death claims.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves increased due to higher premiums and an increase in policy charges as a result of a growing block of business and higher index credit levels as a result of the positive equity market performance after the first quarter of 2020.
•General and administrative and commission: General and administrative and commission expense increased primarily due to an increase in first year and renewal commissions which is consistent with premium production.
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense (benefit) is driven by a pre-tax items discussed above, and a minimal effective federal tax rate.
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gain decreased due to lower hedging gains as a result of negative equity market performance in early 2020.
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Change in unrealized capital gain is due to a lower hedging gains as a result of negative equity markets in early 2020.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus decreased as a result of change in net deferred income taxes as result of hedging impacts.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
Overview
The Life segment net change in capital and surplus increased primarily due to realized and unrealized hedging gains as a result of positive equity market performance and an increase in policy charges as a result of a growing block of business.
Income
•Premium and annuity considerations: Premiums and annuity considerations increased as a result of an increase in first year and renewal premiums as a result of a growing block of business.
•Net investment income: Net investment income increased primarily due to an increase in Life average invested assets.
•Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments: Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments increased as a result of prior year changes in ceded modified coinsurance reserves on certain Life products, with minimal changes in the current year.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders increased primarily due to policyholder activity in addition to an increase in death claims.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves decreased due to lower index credit levels as a result of the negative equity market performance in late 2018. This was partially offset by higher premiums and an increase in policy charges as a result of a growing block of business.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 12 of 23
•General and administrative and commission: General and administrative and commission expense increased primarily due to an increase in first year and renewal commissions which is consistent with premium production.
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense is driven by a federal income tax expense in 2019 due to impacts from hedging gains.
•Net realized capital gain (loss): Net realized capital gain increased due to hedging gains as a result of positive equity market performance.
Capital and Surplus
•Change in unrealized capital gain (loss): Change in unrealized capital gain is due to an increase in hedging gains as a result of positive equity markets.
•Other change in capital and surplus: Other change in capital and surplus increased as a result of change in net deferred income taxes as result of positive hedging impacts.
Legacy
Segment Results of Operations
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|
| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium and annuity considerations | $ | 158 |
|
| 154 |
|
| 154 |
|
| $ | 4 |
|
| 2.6 | % |
| $ | — |
|
| — | % |
Net investment income | 123 |
|
| 110 |
|
| 89 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 11.8 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 23.6 |
|
Ceded reinsurance reserve and expense adjustments | 6 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 7 |
|
| (1) |
|
| (14.3) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income | 2 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 2 |
|
| NM* |
Total income | 289 |
|
| 273 |
|
| 250 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 5.9 |
|
| 23 |
|
| 9.2 |
|
Benefits and other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits and surrenders | 97 |
|
| 91 |
|
| 76 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 6.6 |
|
| 15 |
|
| 19.7 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves | 167 |
|
| 134 |
|
| 184 |
|
| 33 |
|
| 24.6 |
|
| (50) |
|
| (27.2) |
|
General and administrative and commission | 27 |
|
| 29 |
|
| 40 |
|
| (2) |
|
| (6.9) |
|
| (11) |
|
| (27.5) |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts | (2) |
|
| (3) |
|
| (3) |
|
| 1 |
|
| 33.3 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Total benefits and other expenses | 289 |
|
| 251 |
|
| 297 |
|
| 38 |
|
| 15.1 |
|
| (46) |
|
| (15.5) |
|
Pretax income (loss) | — |
|
| 22 |
|
| (47) |
|
| (22) |
|
| (100.0) |
|
| 69 |
|
| 146.8 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) | — |
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| 65 |
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| 2 |
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| (65) |
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| (100.0) |
|
| 63 |
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| NM* |
Net realized capital gain (loss) | (2) |
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| — |
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| $ | — |
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| (2) |
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| NM* |
| — |
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| — |
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Net income (loss) | $ | (2) |
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| (43) |
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| (49) |
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| $ | 41 |
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| 95.3 | % |
| $ | 6 |
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| 12.2 | % |
Capital and Surplus: |
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Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) | $ | (5) |
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| 1 |
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| 1 |
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| $ | (6) |
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| (600.0) |
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| $ | — |
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| — | % |
Other change in capital & surplus | 2 |
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| (2) |
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| (4) |
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| 4 |
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| 200.0 |
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| 2 |
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| 50.0 |
|
Net change in capital & surplus | $ | (5) |
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| (44) |
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| (52) |
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| $ | 39 |
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| 88.6 | % |
| $ | 8 |
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| 15.4 | % |
*Not meaningful |
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Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 13 of 23
Selected Operating Performance Measures
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| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Legacy Products |
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Gross premiums written | $ | 257 |
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| 254 |
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| 258 |
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| $ | 3 |
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| 1.2 | % |
| $ | (4) |
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| (1.6) | % |
In-force | 2,796 |
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| 2,993 |
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| 3,101 |
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| (197) |
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| (6.6) |
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| (108) |
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| (3.5) |
|
Gross premium written in the table above are for direct and assumed business. Gross premiums written reflect premiums collected on renewal business. There are no new premiums as these are closed blocks of business. Gross premiums written remained relatively consistent in 2020 and 2019 with small movements due to assumed premium and policy restatements which occur in the run off of Legacy products. In-force amounts represent gross life insurance within our Special Markets products. The continued decline in in-force volume is attributable to the Legacy segment being a closed block of business.
Year Ended December 31, 2020 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2019
Overview
The Legacy segment unfavorable pre-tax income was driven by higher reserves driven by the 2020 impacts of additional LTC premium deficiency reserves partially offset by favorable change in net LTC claim reserves.
Income
•Net investment income: Net investment income increase driven by the growth in LTC reserves on the aging block of business.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders increased driven by higher paid claims on the LTC block of business.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves increased driven by the unfavorable impact due to the additional premium deficiency reserve in 2020 and unfavorable impact of higher change in active life reserves. This was partially offset by the favorable impact of net change in claims reserves.
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense (benefit) is driven by a pre-tax items discussed above, and a minimal effective federal tax rate.
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018
Overview
The Legacy segment favorable change in pre-tax income was driven by lower reserves on future claim reserves driven by the prior period impacts of the additional premium deficiency reserve and establishment of claim administrative expense reserves on the LTC line of business. This was more than offset by a higher income tax expense due to the Company's effective tax rate.
Income
•Net investment income: Net investment income increase driven by a LTC yield increase due to the growth in reserves on the aging block of business.
Benefits and Other Expenses
•Policyholder benefits and surrenders: Policyholder benefits and surrenders increased driven by higher paid claims on the the LTC block of business.
•Change in aggregate reserves: Change in aggregate reserves decreased driven by the favorable impact due to the additional premium deficiency reserve added in 2018 and favorable impacts of net change in claims reserves. This was partially offset by negative impact of higher change in active life reserves.
•General and administrative and commission: The favorable change in general and administrative and commission is primarily due to the establishment of a claim administrative expense reserve added in 2018 to the claim reserves.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 14 of 23
•Income tax expense (benefit): Income tax expense is driven by a federal income tax expense in 2019 due to impacts from hedging gains.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 15 of 23
Dividends
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| Year ended December 31, |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| Increase (decrease) and % change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
| 2020 - 2019 |
| 2019 - 2018 |
Capital and Surplus: |
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Dividends to parent | $ | (750) |
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| (325) |
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| — |
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| $ | (425) |
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| 230.8 | % |
| $ | (325) |
|
| — | % |
We are required to meet minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements. Our statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were in compliance with these requirements. The maximum amount of ordinary dividends that can be paid by Minnesota insurance companies to the stockholder without prior approval of the Department is subject to restrictions relating to statutory earned surplus, also known as unassigned funds. Unassigned funds are determined in accordance with the accounting procedures and practices governing preparation of the statutory annual statement. In accordance with Minnesota Statutes, the Company may declare and pay from its Unassigned surplus cash dividends of not more than the greater of 10% of its prior year-end statutory surplus, or the net gain from operations of the insurer, not including realized gains, for the 12-month period ending the 31st day of the next preceding year. Based on these limitations, ordinary dividends of $766 can be paid in 2021 without prior approval of the Commissioner of Commerce.
Financial Condition
Investment Strategy
Our investment strategy focuses on diversification by asset class. We seek to achieve economic diversification, while reducing overall credit and liquidity risks. We attempt to mitigate these credit and liquidity risks by adhering to investment policies that provide portfolio diversification on an asset class, creditor, and industry basis, and by complying with investment limitations governed by state insurance laws and regulations, as applicable. We also consider all relevant objective information available in estimating the cash flows related to structured securities. We actively monitor and manage exposures, and determine whether any securities are impaired. The aggregate credit risk taken in the investment portfolio is influenced by our risk/return preferences, the economic and credit environment, and the ability to manage this risk through liability portfolio management. We also have an asset-liability management strategy to align cash flows and duration of the investment portfolio with contractholder liability cash flows and duration.
The following table presents the investment portfolio at December 31:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Carrying value |
| % of total |
| Carrying value |
| % of total |
Bonds | $ | 99,088 |
|
| 79.1 | % |
| $ | 97,269 |
|
| 79.8 | % |
Stocks | 274 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
| 181 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 1,329 |
|
| 1.1 |
|
| 1,347 |
|
| 1.1 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate | 15,634 |
|
| 12.5 |
|
| 14,217 |
|
| 11.7 |
|
Real estate | 69 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
| 64 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | 910 |
|
| 0.7 |
|
| 1,868 |
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| 1.5 |
|
Policy loans | 255 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
| 234 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
Derivative assets | 4,114 |
|
| 3.3 |
|
| 2,391 |
|
| 2.0 |
|
Other invested assets | 3,556 |
|
| 2.8 |
|
| 4,299 |
|
| 3.5 |
|
Total cash and invested assets | $ | 125,229 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 121,870 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Bonds
Refer to Note 5 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for information regarding the nature of our portfolio of bonds securities. The tables below set forth the amortized cost of the NAIC Securities Valuation Office quality ratings for the Company's bond securities portfolio at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 16 of 23
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| 2020 |
NAIC Classes | Fair Value |
| % of Total |
| Amortized Cost |
| % of Total |
1 | $ | 64,466 |
|
| 55.7 | % |
| $ | 55,379 |
|
| 55.9 | % |
2 | 47,679 |
|
| 41.2 |
|
| 40,472 |
|
| 40.9 |
|
Investment grade | 112,145 |
|
| 96.9 |
|
| 95,851 |
|
| 96.8 |
|
3 | 3,323 |
|
| 2.9 |
|
| 2,982 |
|
| 3.0 |
|
4 | 221 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
| 232 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
5 | 18 |
|
| — |
|
| 20 |
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| — |
|
6 | 3 |
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| — |
|
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
Below investment grade | 3,565 |
|
| 3.1 |
|
| 3,237 |
|
| 3.2 |
|
Total | $ | 115,710 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 99,088 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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| 2019 |
NAIC Classes | Fair Value |
| % of Total |
| Amortized Cost |
| % of Total |
1 | 65,546 |
|
| 61.3 | % |
| $ | 59,711 |
|
| 61.4 | % |
2 | 40,028 |
|
| 37.5 |
|
| $ | 36,349 |
|
| 37.4 |
|
Investment grade | 105,574 |
|
| 98.8 |
|
| $ | 96,060 |
|
| 98.8 |
|
3 | 1,049 |
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| 1.0 |
|
| $ | 992 |
|
| 1.0 |
|
4 | 71 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
| $ | 69 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
5 | 150 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
| $ | 145 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
6 | 4 |
|
| — |
|
| $ | 3 |
|
| — |
|
Below investment grade | 1,274 |
|
| 1.2 |
|
| $ | 1,209 |
|
| 1.2 |
|
Total | 106,848 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 97,269 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Sub-prime and Alt-A Mortgage Exposure
Sub-prime lending is the origination of loans to customers with weaker credit profiles. Due to the high quality of our mortgage-backed securities, and the lack of sub-prime loans in the securities, we do not have a material exposure to sub-prime or Alt-A mortgages in those holdings. Alt-A loans are defined as any security backed by residential mortgage collateral which is not clearly identifiable as prime or sub-prime.
Commercial Mortgage-backed, Residential Mortgage-backed, and Asset-backed Securities
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) represent pools of commercial mortgages that are broadly diversified across property types and geographical areas. The following table summarizes our exposure to CMBS holdings by NAIC classes and vintage year as of December 31:
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| 2020 |
NAIC Classes | % of total CMBS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 11,234 |
|
| 99.5 | % |
| 2020 | $ | 335 |
|
| 3.0 | % |
2 | 1 |
|
| — |
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| 2019 | 1,607 |
|
| 14.2 |
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3 | 47 |
|
| 0.4 |
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| 2018 | 1,845 |
|
| 16.3 |
|
4 | 15 |
|
| 0.1 |
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| 2017 | 1,627 |
|
| 14.4 |
|
5 | — |
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| — |
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| 2016 and prior | 5,883 |
|
| 52.1 |
|
6 | — |
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| — |
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|
| $ | 11,297 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 11,297 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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| 2019 |
NAIC Classes | % of total CMBS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 11,351 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| 2019 | $ | 1,519 |
|
| 13.4 | % |
2 | 1 |
|
| — |
|
| 2018 | $ | 1,806 |
|
| 15.9 |
|
3 | 1 |
|
| — |
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| 2017 | $ | 1,752 |
|
| 15.4 |
|
4 | 1 |
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| — |
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| 2016 | $ | 1,832 |
|
| 16.1 |
|
5 | 2 |
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| — |
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| 2015 and prior | $ | 4,447 |
|
| 39.2 |
|
6 | — |
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| — |
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|
| $ | 11,356 |
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| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 11,356 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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|
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 17 of 23
Asset backed security (ABS) holdings consist primarily of aircraft leases, credit card receivables and other asset-backed securities that meet specific criteria, such as credit quality, insurance requirements, or limits on these types of investments.
The following table summarizes our exposure to other ABS holdings by NAIC classes and vintage year as of December 31:
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| 2020 |
NAIC Classes | % of total other ABS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 2,883 |
|
| 70.6 | % |
| 2020 | $ | 758 |
|
| 18.6 | % |
2 | 976 |
|
| 23.9 |
|
| 2019 | 1,264 |
|
| 30.9 |
|
3 | 74 |
|
| 1.8 |
|
| 2018 | 1,094 |
|
| 26.8 |
|
4 | 134 |
|
| 3.3 |
|
| 2017 | 302 |
|
| 7.4 |
|
5 | 18 |
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| 0.4 |
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| 2016 and prior | 667 |
|
| 16.3 |
|
6 | — |
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| — |
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| $ | 4,085 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 4,085 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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| 2019 |
NAIC Classes | % of total other ABS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 2,460 |
|
| 81.1 | % |
| 2019 | $ | 1,189 |
|
| 39.2 | % |
2 | 529 |
|
| 17.4 |
|
| 2018 | 926 |
|
| 30.5 |
|
3 | 45 |
|
| 1.5 |
|
| 2017 | 251 |
|
| 8.3 |
|
4 | — |
|
| — |
|
| 2016 | 179 |
|
| 5.9 |
|
5 | — |
|
| — |
|
| 2015 and prior | 489 |
|
| 16.1 |
|
6 | — |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | 3,034 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 3,034 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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|
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (NA RMBS) are backed by pools of residential mortgage loans made to non-prime borrowers, diversified across geographies.
The following table summarizes our exposure to NA RMBS holdings by NAIC classes and vintage year as of December 31:
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| 2020 |
NAIC Classes | % of total NA RMBS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 222 |
|
| 95.3 | % |
| 2020 | $ | — |
|
| — | % |
2 | — |
|
| — |
|
| 2019 | — |
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| — |
|
3 | 4 |
|
| 1.7 |
|
| 2018 | — |
|
| — |
|
4 | 4 |
|
| 1.7 |
|
| 2017 | — |
|
| — |
|
5 | — |
|
| — |
|
| 2016 and prior | 233 |
|
| 100.0 |
|
6 | 3 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
|
| $ | 233 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 233 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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| 2019 |
NAIC Classes | % of total NA RMBS |
|
| Vintage |
1 | $ | 291 |
|
| 95.8 | % |
| 2019 | $ | 1 |
|
| 0.3 | % |
2 | $ | 1 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
| 2018 | $ | 1 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
3 | $ | 3 |
|
| 1.0 |
|
| 2017 | $ | — |
|
| — |
|
4 | $ | 4 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
| 2016 | $ | — |
|
| — |
|
5 | $ | 1 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
| 2015 and prior | $ | 302 |
|
| 99.4 |
|
6 | $ | 4 |
|
| 1.3 |
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|
| $ | 304 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 304 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
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Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 18 of 23
Unrealized investment losses of bonds, for investment grade (NAIC classes 1-2) and below investment grade (NAIC classes 3-6) securities by duration are as follows at December 31:
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| 2020 |
| Investment Grade |
| % of Total |
| Below Investment Grade |
| % of Total |
Twelve months or less below carrying value | $ | 66 |
|
| 58.8 | % |
| $ | 31 |
|
| 27.6 | % |
More than twelve months below carrying value | 10 |
|
| 9.3 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 4.3 |
|
Total | $ | 76 |
|
| 68.1 | % |
| $ | 36 |
|
| 31.9 | % |
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| 2019 |
| Investment Grade |
| % of Total |
| Below Investment Grade |
| % of Total |
Twelve months or less below carrying value | $ | 42 |
|
| 44.2 | % |
| $ | 7 |
|
| 7.1 | % |
More than twelve months below carrying value | $ | 38 |
|
| 40.0 |
|
| $ | 8 |
|
| 8.7 |
|
Total | $ | 80 |
|
| 84.2 | % |
| $ | 15 |
|
| 15.8 | % |
See Note 5 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional disclosures in regards to unrealized investment losses of bonds, December 31.
Other-than-temporary impairments, by market sector, for impairments included in the Statutory Statements of Operations, were as follows at December 31:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Impairment |
| No. of Securities |
| Impairment |
| No. of Securities |
Partnerships | $ | 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| — |
|
Commercial mortgage loans | 34 |
|
| 1 |
|
| $ | — |
|
| — |
|
Corporate securities | 254 |
|
| 83 |
|
| $ | 28 |
|
| 14 |
|
Total | $ | 289 |
|
| 85 |
|
| $ | 28 |
|
| 14 |
|
Refer to Note 6 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for information regarding the fair value and fair value hierarchy level of our financial instruments.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
See Note 5 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements and Schedules for information regarding Mortgage Loans on Real Estate.
Loan-to-value (LTV) and debt service coverage (DSC) ratios are common measurements used to assess the risk and quality of mortgage loans. The LTV ratio, calculated at the time of origination, is the percentage of the loan amount relative to the value of the underlying property. The DSC ratio, based upon the most recently received financial statements from the debtor, is calculated as the amount of the property’s net income divided by the debt service payments.
See Note 5 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information relating to LTV and DSC ratios.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 19 of 23
Properties collateralizing mortgage loans are geographically dispersed throughout the United States as follows at December 31:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Gross Carry Value |
| % of Total |
| Gross Carry Value |
| % of Total |
Mortgage loans by region |
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East North Central | $ | 1,244 |
|
| 8.0 | % |
| $ | 1,323 |
|
| 9.3 | % |
East South Central | 375 |
|
| 2.4 |
|
| 323 |
|
| 2.3 |
|
Middle Atlantic | 1,249 |
|
| 8.0 |
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| 1,174 |
|
| 8.3 |
|
Mountain | 1,506 |
|
| 9.6 |
|
| 1,122 |
|
| 7.9 |
|
New England | 652 |
|
| 4.2 |
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| 721 |
|
| 5.1 |
|
Pacific | 4,258 |
|
| 27.2 |
|
| 4,143 |
|
| 29.1 |
|
South Atlantic | 3,599 |
|
| 23.0 |
|
| 3,188 |
|
| 22.4 |
|
West North Central | 674 |
|
| 4.3 |
|
| 676 |
|
| 4.8 |
|
West South Central | 1,314 |
|
| 8.4 |
|
| 1,058 |
|
| 7.4 |
|
Total commercial mortgage loans | 14,871 |
|
| 95.1 | % |
| $ | 13,728 |
|
| 96.6 | % |
Total residential mortgage loans | 763 |
|
| 4.9 | % |
| $ | 489 |
|
| 3.4 | % |
Total mortgage loans | $ | 15,634 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 14,217 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Properties collateralizing commercial mortgage loans are diversified by property type are as follows at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Gross Carry Value |
| % of Total |
| Gross Carry Value |
| % of Total |
Mortgage loans by property type |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial | $ | 3,182 |
|
| 21.4 | % |
| $ | 2,733 |
|
| 19.9 | % |
Retail | 2,765 |
|
| 18.6 |
|
| $ | 2,749 |
|
| 20.0 |
|
Office | 4,771 |
|
| 32.1 |
|
| $ | 4,657 |
|
| 33.9 |
|
Apartments | 4,153 |
|
| 27.9 |
|
| $ | 3,589 |
|
| 26.2 |
|
Total | $ | 14,871 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 13,728 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
The Company’s liquidity requirements are generally met through funds provided by investment income, receipt of insurance premiums, M&E fees and benefit rider income, maturities and sales of investments, reinsurance recoveries, and capital contributions from Allianz SE, as needed.
The Company has access to funding through securities lending under which the Company lends bonds and receives cash collateral and short term securities in an amount in excess of the fair value of the securities loaned.
The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Des Moines, which provides access to collateralized borrowings. Funding from the FHLB is collateralized with bonds from the Company’s general account investment portfolio.
Reinsurance may play a key role in funding the Company’s continued growth, and may be utilized for any product for which there is significant uncertainty related to future claims experience. Moreover, the Company is generally risk adverse for its smaller lines of business, and predictability of future profitability takes precedence over retaining a large percentage of risk.
The Company does not utilize the capital markets as a source of capital. Should the need for capital arise, the Company may obtain capital contributions from Allianz SE as an alternative source of funding. If capital infusions are deemed necessary, the Company obtains prior approval by the Department, as appropriate.
The primary uses of funds are policy benefits, commissions, other product-related acquisition costs, investment purchases, operating expenses, and dividends to AZOA. The Company routinely reviews its sources and uses of funds in order to meet its ongoing obligations.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 20 of 23
Financial Ratings and Strength
•Standard & Poor’s AA (Very Strong)
•Moody’s A1 (Good)
•AM Best A+ (Superior)
Financial strength ratings are based upon an independent review of the Company, its ultimate parent (Allianz SE), subsidiaries, and the industry in which the Company operates. Each rating agency assigns ratings based on an independent review and takes into account a variety of factors to arrive at its final rating. Ratings are subject to change and there can be no assurance that the ratings afforded to the Company in the future will be consistent with historical ratings.
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth information from our Statutory Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 3,701 |
|
| 1,511 |
|
| 9,951 |
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (3,240) |
|
| 955 |
|
| (9,144) |
|
|
Net cash used in financing and miscellaneous activities | (1,419) |
|
| (1,524) |
|
| (1,214) |
|
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments | $ | (958) |
|
| 942 |
|
| (407) |
|
|
We have the funds necessary to meet the capital requirements of all states in which we do business, and to support our operations.
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 2020 as compared to 2019 is primarily due to lower net transfers to separate accounts in 2020 compared to 2019, as a result of the one-time transfer in 2019 mentioned below. The decrease was offset by an increase in variable-indexed premiums due to a 2020 sales promotion. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2019 as compared to 2018 is primarily due to a change in presentation of assets and liabilities relating to variable-indexed products in 2019. The Company transferred assets from the general account to the separate account to align with state product filing requirements. The decrease was also driven by higher surrenders and loss-related payments and partially offset by an increase in variable-indexed premiums due to a 2019 sales promotion.
The decrease in the net cash provided by investing activities in 2020 compared to 2019 was driven by transfers of assets from the separate account in 2019 and lower proceeds from hedging results driven by market impacts. The increase in net cash provided by investing activities activities in 2019 as compared to 2018 is driven by the transfer of assets to the separate account and higher proceeds from positive hedging results.
The decrease in net cash used in financing and miscellaneous activities was due to net decrease in securities lending payables, partially offset by an increase in divdends to AZOA in 2020. In 2019, the increase in net cash used in financing and miscellaneous activities is primarily due to an increase in 2019 dividend payment and partially offset by the net decrease in securities lending payables.
Risk-Based Capital
See Note 17 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for information regarding the Risk-Based Capital (RBC). The Company's RBC ratio significantly exceeds required minimum thresholds as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Commitments
The following table summarizes certain contractual obligations and the Company’s expected commitments based on policyholder behavior assumptions by period as of December 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| In 1 year |
| After 1 year |
| After 3 years |
| After |
| Total |
| or less |
| up to 3 years |
| up to 5 years |
| 5 Years |
Payments due |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder liabilities | $ | 146,476 |
|
| 8,869 |
|
| 17,265 |
|
| 17,640 |
|
| 102,702 |
|
Mortgage notes payable | 41 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 23 |
|
| 8 |
|
| — |
|
Operating leases | 2 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Total payments due | $ | 146,519 |
|
| 8,880 |
|
| 17,289 |
|
| 17,648 |
|
| 102,702 |
|
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 21 of 23
Policyholder liabilities include estimated claim and benefit, policy surrender and commission obligations offset by expected future deposits and premiums on in-force insurance policies and investment contracts in the Individual Annuities and Life segments. We have excluded the separate account liabilities as these obligations are legally insulated from general account obligations and will be fully funded by cash flows from separate account assets. The obligations have not been discounted to present value. Estimated claim and benefit obligations are based upon mortality, morbidity and lapse assumptions comparable to historical experience. The results are based on assuming market growth and interest crediting consistent with other valuation assumptions. In contrast to this table, the majority of our obligations are recorded on the Balance Sheets at current account values or other prescribed measurements that are not directly related to liability cash flows. These obligations do not incorporate an expectation on future market growth, interest crediting, or future deposits. Therefore, due to the significance of the assumptions used, the amounts presented could materially differ from actual results.
Mortgage notes payable includes contractual principal and interest payments and therefore exceeds the amount shown in the Balance Sheet. See Note 7 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information.
Contingencies
See Note 21 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for information regarding contingencies.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or other relationships that management believes would be reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s liquidity or the requirements for capital resources.
The Company utilizes exchange-traded futures to economically hedge certain product liabilities. Under this kind of transaction, the Company agrees to purchase a specified number of contracts and settles the variation margin with the counterparty on a daily basis in an amount equal to the change in the market value of the underlying contracts from the close of the previous trading day. The parties with whom the Company enters into the exchange-traded futures contracts are regulated futures commission’s merchants who are members of a trading exchange.
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties under the terms of the futures contracts. The Company minimizes counterparty credit risk by establishing relationships only with counterparties rated BBB+ and higher. Given the credit ratings of the counterparties with which the Company transacts, the Company does not expect any counterparties to fail to meet their obligations. The Company has also executed Credit Support Annex (CSA) agreements with all active counterparties and requires a CSA from all new counterparties added to the Company’s counterparty pool. The CSA agreements further limit the Company’s counterparty credit risk by requiring the counterparty to post collateral to a segregated custodial account based on the net exposure to the Company.
As the Company’s futures transactions are executed through a regulated exchange, positions are marked-to-market and settled on a daily basis, and collateral is posted prior to execution of a transaction. The Company has minimal exposure to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance. The Company is required to post collateral for any futures, options and swap contracts that are executed. The amount of collateral required is determined by the exchange on which the contract is traded. Refer to Note 5 in the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional information regarding derivative collateral posted.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 22 of 23
Item 11(j).
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of the loss of fair value resulting from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates and equity prices. Market risk is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying financial instruments are traded. Reference Note 4 of the audited Statutory Financial Statements for additional details on how we mitigate our market exposure risk and our overall risk management practices.
Sensitivity Analysis
To assess the impact of changes in interest rate and equity markets, we perform sensitivity tests. Sensitivity tests measure the instantaneous impact of a single hypothetical interest rate or equity price change on our income, or fair value of an asset or liability, while holding all other rates or prices constant. To assess interest rate risk, we perform a sensitivity test which instantaneously shocks interest rates across all maturities by a hypothetical 50 bps. To assess equity risk, we perform a sensitivity test which instantaneously shocks all equity prices by a hypothetical 15%.
Interest Rate Risk
One means of assessing exposure to interest rate changes is to measure the potential change in the statutory value of an asset due to a hypothetical change in interest rates of 50 bps across all maturities. We noted that under this model, with all other factors remaining constant, a 50 bps increase in interest rates would cause our post-tax income to decrease by $89 as of December 31, 2020.
We also examined the impact on post-tax income due to a hypothetical decrease in interest rates of 50 bps across all maturities. Under this model, with all other factors being constant, we estimated that such a decline would cause our post-tax income to increase by $28 as of December 31, 2020. Note that the impacts referenced reflect the net of economic hedge impact and does not include economic impact related to our fixed-income investment portfolio or economic changes in reserve calculations.
Equity Market Risk
One means of assessing exposure to changes in equity market prices is to estimate the potential changes in post-tax income from a hypothetical change in equity market prices of 15%. Under this model, with all other factors constant, we estimated that a decrease in equity market prices would cause our post-tax income to decrease by $598, while an increase in equity market prices would cause our post-tax income to increase by $371 based on our equity exposure as of December 31, 2020. Note that the impacts referenced reflect the net of economic hedge impact and does not include economic impact related to our fixed-income investment portfolio or economic changes in reserve calculations.
Selected Financial Data and Management's Discussion and Analysis
Page 23 of 23
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Financial Statements
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(With Report of Independent Auditors Thereon)
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Directors of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America:
We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America, which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities, and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statutory statements of operations, capital and surplus, and of cash flow for the years then ended.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Minnesota Department of Commerce. Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Minnesota Department of Commerce, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 2 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the “Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the years then ended.
Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Minnesota Department of Commerce described in Note 2.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, MN
April 2, 2021
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Admitted Assets | 2020 |
| 2019 |
Cash and invested assets: |
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| $ | 99,088 |
|
| 97,269 |
|
Stocks |
| 274 |
|
| 181 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
| 1,329 |
|
| 1,347 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
| 15,634 |
|
| 14,217 |
|
Real estate |
| 69 |
|
| 64 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
| 910 |
|
| 1,868 |
|
Policy loans |
| 255 |
|
| 234 |
|
Derivative assets |
| 4,114 |
|
| 2,391 |
|
Other invested assets |
| 3,556 |
|
| 4,299 |
|
Total cash and invested assets |
| 125,229 |
|
| 121,870 |
|
Investment income due and accrued |
| 1,040 |
|
| 1,031 |
|
Current federal and foreign income tax recoverable |
| 200 |
|
| — |
|
Deferred tax asset, net |
| 273 |
|
| 224 |
|
Other assets |
| 745 |
|
| 721 |
|
Admitted assets, exclusive of separate account assets |
| 127,487 |
|
| 123,846 |
|
Separate account assets |
| 45,901 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
Total admitted assets |
| $ | 173,388 |
|
| 158,484 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus
December 31, 2020 and 2019
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Capital and Surplus | 2020 |
| 2019 |
Policyholder liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Life policies and annuity contracts |
| $ | 102,549 |
|
| 100,278 |
|
Accident and health policies |
| 1,912 |
|
| 1,743 |
|
Deposit-type contracts |
| 4,749 |
|
| 4,936 |
|
Life policy and contract claims |
| 8 |
|
| 10 |
|
Accident and health policy and contract claims |
| 18 |
|
| 17 |
|
Other policyholder funds |
| 117 |
|
| 114 |
|
Total policyholder liabilities |
| 109,353 |
|
| 107,098 |
|
Interest maintenance reserve |
| 18 |
|
| 148 |
|
General expenses due and accrued |
| 157 |
|
| 143 |
|
Due from separate accounts |
| (294) |
|
| (626) |
|
Current income taxes payable |
| 35 |
|
| 118 |
|
| | | | |
Borrowed money |
| 1,501 |
|
| 1,002 |
|
Asset valuation reserve |
| 983 |
|
| 895 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
| 3,262 |
|
| 2,049 |
|
Other liabilities |
| 4,811 |
|
| 5,065 |
|
Liabilities, exclusive of separate account liabilities |
| 119,826 |
|
| 115,892 |
|
Separate account liabilities |
| 45,901 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
Total liabilities |
| 165,727 |
|
| 150,530 |
|
Capital and surplus: |
|
|
|
|
Class A, Series A preferred stock, $1 par value. Authorized, issued, and outstanding, 8,909,195 shares; liquidation preference of $2 and $2 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively |
| 9 |
|
| 9 |
|
Class A, Series B preferred stock, $1 par value. Authorized, 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 9,994,289 shares; liquidation preference of $10 and $10 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively |
| 10 |
|
| 10 |
|
Common stock, $1 par value. Authorized, 40,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 20,000,001 shares at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively |
| 20 |
|
| 20 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
| 3,676 |
|
| 3,676 |
|
Special surplus funds |
| (1,844) |
|
| — |
|
Unassigned surplus |
| 5,790 |
|
| 4,239 |
|
Total capital and surplus |
| 7,661 |
|
| 7,954 |
|
Total liabilities and capital and surplus |
| $ | 173,388 |
|
| 158,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums and annuity considerations |
| $ | 10,346 |
|
| 12,805 |
|
| 11,925 |
|
Consideration for supplementary contracts |
| 196 |
|
| 224 |
|
| 268 |
|
Net investment income |
| 4,864 |
|
| 4,839 |
|
| 4,593 |
|
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded |
| (38) |
|
| 338 |
|
| 163 |
|
Reserve adjustments related to reinsurance ceded |
| (7) |
|
| (9) |
|
| 82 |
|
Fees from separate accounts |
| 567 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 676 |
|
Other |
| 694 |
|
| (13) |
|
| (3) |
|
Total income |
| 16,622 |
|
| 18,797 |
|
| 17,704 |
|
Benefits and other expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder benefits |
| 1,926 |
|
| 1,809 |
|
| 1,822 |
|
Surrenders |
| 8,417 |
|
| 8,559 |
|
| 7,614 |
|
Change in aggregate reserves and deposit funds |
| 2,465 |
|
| 1,034 |
|
| 7,299 |
|
Commissions and other agent compensation |
| 1,139 |
|
| 1,284 |
|
| 1,223 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
| 600 |
|
| 594 |
|
| 547 |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts |
| 1,460 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| (2,009) |
|
Total benefits and other expenses |
| 16,007 |
|
| 18,534 |
|
| 16,496 |
|
Income (loss) from operations before federal income taxes and net realized capital gain (loss) |
| 615 |
|
| 263 |
|
| 1,208 |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 18 |
|
| 773 |
|
| (51) |
|
Net (loss) income from operations before net realized capital gain (loss) |
| 597 |
|
| (510) |
|
| 1,259 |
|
Net realized capital gain (loss), net of taxes and interest maintenance reserve |
| 142 |
|
| 1,053 |
|
| (490) |
|
Net income |
| $ | 739 |
|
| 543 |
|
| 769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Capital and surplus at beginning of year |
| $ | 7,954 |
|
| 6,576 |
|
| 6,011 |
|
Change in accounting principle, net of tax (Note 3) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (86) |
|
Change in reserve on account of change in valuation basis (Note 3) |
| (1) |
|
| — |
|
| 342 |
|
Adjusted balance at beginning of year |
| 7,953 |
|
| 6,576 |
|
| 6,267 |
|
Net income |
| 739 |
|
| 543 |
|
| 769 |
|
Change in unrealized capital gain (loss) |
| (61) |
|
| 719 |
|
| (230) |
|
Change in net deferred income tax |
| 42 |
|
| 330 |
|
| (121) |
|
Change in asset valuation reserve |
| (88) |
|
| (131) |
|
| (38) |
|
Dividends paid to parent |
| (750) |
|
| (325) |
|
| — |
|
Change in unamortized gain on reinsurance transactions |
| (162) |
|
| 248 |
|
| (76) |
|
Other changes in capital and surplus |
| (12) |
|
| (6) |
|
| 5 |
|
Capital and surplus at end of year |
| $ | 7,661 |
|
| 7,954 |
|
| 6,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Statutory Statements of Cash Flow
Years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums and annuity considerations, net |
| $ | 10,543 |
|
| 13,030 |
|
| 12,194 |
|
Net investment income |
| 4,990 |
|
| 5,000 |
|
| 4,652 |
|
Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded |
| 36 |
|
| 86 |
|
| 86 |
|
Fees from separate accounts |
| 567 |
|
| 613 |
|
| 676 |
|
Other |
| 217 |
|
| 71 |
|
| 96 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
| 16,353 |
|
| 18,800 |
|
| 17,704 |
|
Benefits and expenses paid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit and loss-related payments |
| 9,513 |
|
| 9,469 |
|
| 8,404 |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts |
| 1,128 |
|
| 5,534 |
|
| (2,305) |
|
Commissions, expenses paid, and aggregate write-ins for deductions |
| 1,727 |
|
| 1,881 |
|
| 1,800 |
|
Income tax paid (benefit received), net |
| 290 |
|
| 338 |
|
| (79) |
|
Change in unallocated remittances and items |
| (6) |
|
| 67 |
|
| (67) |
|
Cash used in operating activities |
| 12,652 |
|
| 17,289 |
|
| 7,753 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 3,701 |
|
| 1,511 |
|
| 9,951 |
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| 8,935 |
|
| 15,892 |
|
| 9,476 |
|
Stocks |
| 147 |
|
| 113 |
|
| 172 |
|
Mortgage loans |
| 1,024 |
|
| 1,356 |
|
| 617 |
|
| | | | | | |
Other invested assets |
| 60 |
|
| 32 |
|
| 13 |
|
Derivatives |
| 861 |
|
| 1,429 |
|
| — |
|
Miscellaneous proceeds |
| 2 |
|
| 1,572 |
|
| 559 |
|
Cash provided by investing activities |
| 11,029 |
|
| 20,394 |
|
| 10,837 |
|
Cost of investments acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| 10,885 |
|
| 15,976 |
|
| 16,310 |
|
Stocks |
| 230 |
|
| 145 |
|
| 175 |
|
Mortgage loans |
| 2,482 |
|
| 2,283 |
|
| 2,111 |
|
Real estate |
| 10 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 9 |
|
Other invested assets |
| 156 |
|
| 192 |
|
| 189 |
|
Derivatives |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 547 |
|
Miscellaneous applications |
| 485 |
|
| 812 |
|
| 611 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
| 14,248 |
|
| 19,419 |
|
| 19,952 |
|
Net increase in policy loans and premium notes |
| 21 |
|
| 20 |
|
| 30 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities |
| (3,240) |
|
| 955 |
|
| (9,145) |
|
Cash flow from financing and miscellaneous activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in borrowed money |
| 500 |
|
| 500 |
|
| — |
|
Payments on deposit-type contracts and other insurance liabilities, net of deposits |
| (1,290) |
|
| (1,333) |
|
| (1,250) |
|
Dividends paid to parent |
| (750) |
|
| (325) |
|
| — |
|
Other cash provided (used) |
| 121 |
|
| (366) |
|
| 37 |
|
Net cash used in financing and miscellaneous activities |
| (1,419) |
|
| (1,524) |
|
| (1,213) |
|
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments |
| (958) |
|
| 942 |
|
| (407) |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
| 1,868 |
|
| 926 |
|
| 1,333 |
|
End of year |
| $ | 910 |
|
| 1,868 |
|
| 926 |
|
See accompanying notes to statutory financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(1) Organization and Nature of Operations
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America (the Company) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz of America, Inc. (AZOA or parent company), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Europe, B.V. Allianz Europe, B.V. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz SE is a European company registered in Munich, Germany, and is the Company’s ultimate parent. The Company has a wholly-owned life insurance company subsidiary, Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York (AZNY). The Company also wholly owns a captive reinsurer, Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri (AZMO).
The Company is a life insurance company licensed to sell annuity, group and individual life, and group and individual accident and health policies in the United States, Canada, and several U.S. territories. Based on statutory net premium written, the Company's business is predominately annuity. The annuity business consists of fixed-indexed, variable-indexed, variable, and fixed annuities. The life business consists of both individual and group life. Life business includes products with guaranteed premiums and benefits and consists principally of fixed-indexed universal life policies and closed blocks of universal life policies, term insurance policies, and limited payment contracts. Accident and health business is primarily comprised of closed blocks of long-term care (LTC) insurance. The Company’s primary distribution channels are through independent agents, broker-dealers, banks, and third-party marketing organizations.
After evaluating the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, management is not aware of any conditions or events which raise substantial doubts concerning the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as of the date of filing these Statutory Financial Statements.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation
The Statutory Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Minnesota Department of Commerce (the Department). The Department recognizes statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the state of Minnesota for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company and its solvency under Minnesota insurance law. The state of Minnesota has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual as its prescribed basis of statutory accounting principles (SAP), without significant modification. The Company has no material statutory accounting practices that differ from those of the Department or NAIC SAP. These practices differ in some respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The effects of these differences, while not quantified, are presumed to be material to the Statutory Financial Statements. The more significant of these differences are as follows:
(1) Acquisition costs, such as commissions and other costs incurred in connection with acquiring new and renewal business, are charged to current operations as incurred. Under U.S. GAAP, acquisition costs that are directly related to the successful acquisition of insurance contracts are capitalized and charged to operations as the corresponding revenues or future profits are recognized.
(2) Aggregate reserves for life policies and annuity contracts, excluding variable annuities, are based on statutory mortality and interest assumptions without consideration for lapses or withdrawals. Under U.S. GAAP, aggregate reserves consider lapses and withdrawals.
(3) Certain reinsurance transactions, primarily used for annuity business, are recognized as reinsurance for statutory purposes only.
(4) Ceded reinsurance recoverable are netted against their related reserves within Policyholder liabilities, Life policies and annuity contracts and Life policy and contract claims, on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, these ceded reserves are presented on a gross basis as an asset.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(5) The Company reinsures a portion of its in-force block of business through several reinsurance agreements. Under NAIC SAP, the after-tax gains associated with these indemnity reinsurance transactions are recorded in Unassigned surplus and recognized through income as future earnings of the books of business emerge. Under U.S. GAAP, the pretax gains associated with such transactions that qualify as reinsurance, are deferred as liabilities and are amortized into operations over the revenue-producing period of the policies.
(6) Bonds are carried at values prescribed by the NAIC, generally amortized cost, except for those with an NAIC rating of 6, which are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Under U.S. GAAP, bonds classified as “available-for-sale” are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in stockholder’s equity.
(7) Changes in deferred income taxes are recorded directly to Unassigned surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, these items are recorded as an item of income tax benefit or expense in operations. Moreover, under NAIC SAP, a valuation allowance may be recorded against the deferred tax asset (DTA) and admittance testing may result in an additional charge to capital and surplus for nonadmitted portions of DTAs. Under U.S. GAAP, a valuation allowance may be recorded against the DTA and reflected as an expense.
(8) Investments in subsidiaries are carried at net equity values as prescribed by the NAIC. Changes in equity values are reflected in Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus as credits or charges to Unassigned surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, wholly owned subsidiary results are consolidated.
(9) The Company is required to establish an asset valuation reserve (AVR) liability and an interest maintenance reserve (IMR) liability. The AVR provides for a standardized statutory investment valuation reserve for certain invested assets. Changes in this reserve are recorded as direct charges or credits to Unassigned surplus. The IMR is designed to defer net realized capital gains and losses resulting from changes in the level of prevailing market interest rates and amortize them into income within the Statutory Statements of Operations over the remaining life of the investment sold. The IMR represents the unamortized portion of applicable investment gains and losses as of the balance sheet date. There is no such concept under U.S. GAAP.
(10) Canadian asset and liability amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars without foreign exchange translation into U.S. dollars. A net foreign currency translation adjustment is recorded within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus with an offset to Other changes in capital and surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, Canadian assets and liabilities are converted to U.S. dollars, with any translation adjustment recorded to stockholder’s equity.
(11) Certain assets designated as “nonadmitted assets” are not recognized and are charged directly to Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. These include, but are not limited to, investments in unaudited subsidiary, controlled, and affiliated (SCA) entities, electronic data processing (EDP) software, portions of goodwill, furniture and fixtures, prepaid expenses, receivables outstanding greater than 90 days, and portions of DTAs. There is no such concept under U.S. GAAP.
(12) A provision is made for amounts ceded to unauthorized reinsurers in excess of collateral in the form of a trust or letter of credit through a direct charge to Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. There is no such requirement under U.S. GAAP.
(13) Revenues for universal life policies and annuity contracts, excluding deposit-type contracts, are recognized as revenue when received within the Statutory Statements of Operations. Under U.S. GAAP, policy and contract fees charged for the cost of insurance, policy administrative charges, amortization of policy initiation fees, and surrender contract charges are recorded as revenues when earned.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(14) Benefits for universal life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Operations, excluding deposit-type contracts, consist of payments made to policyholders. Under U.S. GAAP, benefits represent interest credited, and claims and benefits incurred in excess of the policyholder’s contract balance.
(15) Derivatives are reported at fair value in accordance with SSAP No. 86, Derivatives (SSAP No. 86) and SSAP No. 108, Derivatives Hedging Variable Annuity Guarantees (SSAP No. 108). See additional information in section (k) of this note and note 5. Changes in the fair value of derivatives, except those reported under SSAP No. 108, are recorded as direct adjustments to Unassigned surplus as a component of Change in unrealized capital gains (losses) within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. For derivatives reported under SSAP No. 108, changes in fair value are recognized as net deferred assets or liabilities within Other assets or Other liabilities, respectively, in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, for fluctuations in fair value that do not offset the changes in the hedged item. The deferred asset or liability is amortized over the timeframe required under SSAP No. 108. Under U.S. GAAP, changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in derivative income (loss) as part of operating income and the hedged derivatives are carried at fair value. In addition, the effective and ineffective portions of a hedge are accounted for separately.
(16) Commissions allowed by reinsurers on business ceded are reported as income when received within the Statutory Statements of Operations. Under U.S. GAAP, such commissions are deferred and amortized as a component of deferred acquisition costs to the extent recoverable.
(17) The Statutory Financial Statements do not include a statement of comprehensive income as required under U.S. GAAP.
(18) The Statutory Statements of Cash Flow do not classify cash flows consistent with U.S. GAAP and a reconciliation of net income to net cash provided from operating activities is not provided.
(19) The calculation of reserves and transfers in the separate account statement requires the use of a Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (CARVM) allowance on annuities for NAIC SAP. There is no such requirement under U.S. GAAP.
(20) Sales inducements and premium bonuses are included in Life policies and annuity contracts in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, and are charged to current operations as incurred. Under U.S. GAAP, deferred sales inducements and premium bonuses are similarly reserved; however, the costs are capitalized as assets and charged to operations as future profits are recognized in a manner similar to acquisition costs.
(21) Negative cash balances are presented as a negative asset within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. These balances are presented as a liability under U.S. GAAP.
(22) Embedded derivatives are not separated from the host contract and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument. Under U.S. GAAP, entities must separate the embedded derivative from the host contracts and separately account for those embedded derivatives at fair value.
(23) For certain annuity products with a market value adjustment feature sold to Minnesota residents (MN MVA) and variable-indexed annuities, the Department requires the Company to maintain a separate asset portfolio to back related reserves. These assets and liabilities are required to be included as part of the Separate account assets and Separate account liabilities presented on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Under U.S. GAAP, there is no such requirement.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(b) Permitted and Prescribed Statutory Accounting Practices
The Company is required to file annual statements with insurance regulatory authorities, which are prepared on an accounting basis permitted or prescribed by such authorities. Prescribed statutory accounting practices include state laws, regulations, and general administrative rules, as well as a variety of publications of the NAIC. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices that are not prescribed; such practices differ from state to state, may differ from company to company within a state, and may change in the future. The Company has no permitted or prescribed practices that differ from NAIC SAP that had an impact on net income or surplus as of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
The Company’s subsidiary, AZMO, has adopted an accounting practice that is prescribed by the Department of Insurance, Financial Institutions, and Professional Registration of the State of Missouri (the Missouri Department). The effect of the accounting practice allows a letter of credit to be carried as an admitted asset. The balance of the letter of credit asset at December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $101 and $109, respectively. Under NAIC SAP, this letter of credit would not be allowed as an admitted asset.
This prescribed practice does not impact the net income of AZMO and results in increases to surplus of $101 and $109 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company’s carrying value of its investment in AZMO per the audited statutory surplus was $350 and $345, and the carrying value of its investment in AZMO would have been $249 and $236 if AZMO had completed Statutory Financial Statements in accordance with the NAIC SAP as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. AZMO maintains an adequate amount of surplus such that if it had not adopted the prescribed practice, surplus would still exceed the risk-based capital requirements.
(c) Use of Estimates
The preparation of Statutory Financial Statements in conformity with NAIC SAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of admitted assets and liabilities, including reporting or disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Future events, including changes in mortality, morbidity, interest rates, capital markets, and asset valuations could cause actual results to differ from the estimates used within the Statutory Financial Statements. Such changes in estimates are recorded in the period they are determined.
(d) Premiums and Annuity Considerations
Life premiums are recognized as income over the premium paying period of the related policies. Nondeposit-type annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Accident and health premiums are earned ratably over the terms of the related insurance and reinsurance contracts or policies.
(e) Aggregate Reserves for Life Policies and Annuity Contracts
Reserves are principally calculated as the minimum reserves permitted by the state where the contract is issued for the year in which the contract is issued.
For the Company’s fixed annuity product lines, reserves are calculated using CARVM. The Company uses both issue year and change in fund basis for the calculation method, on a curtate basis, using the maximum allowable interest rate. Deferred fixed-interest and fixed-indexed annuities typically have a two-tier structure to encourage annuitization, or a single-tier structure, which may include a market value adjustment. Either two-tier or single-tier annuities may include bonuses.
For the Company’s variable and variable-indexed annuity product lines, reserves are calculated using VM-21, Requirements for Principle-Based Reserves for Variable Annuities (VM-21), effective January 1, 2020. Prior to January 1, 2020, reserves were calculated using Actuarial Guideline XLIII – CARVM for Variable Annuities (AG43) Variable deferred annuities include a wide range of guaranteed minimum death benefits and living benefits (income, accumulation, and withdrawal).
Reserves for immediate annuities are calculated using current prescribed mortality tables.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
Aggregate reserves for life insurance policies are principally calculated using the Commissioners Reserve Valuation Method (CRVM). Additional reserves are held for supplemental benefits and for contracts with secondary guarantees, consistent with prescribed regulations and actuarial guidelines.
The Company performs an annual asset adequacy analysis as required by regulation covering substantially all of its reserves. These tests are not only performed under the required interest rate scenarios, but also under additional stochastically generated interest and equity growth scenarios. Sensitivity tests, including policy lapse, annuitization, maintenance expenses, and investment return, are performed to evaluate potential insufficiencies in reserve adequacy.The results of these tests and analysis resulted in $0 of additional reserves at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(f) Aggregate Reserves for Accident and Health Policies
For accident and health business, reserves consist of active life reserves (mainly reserves for unearned premiums and reserves for contingent benefits on individual LTC business) and claim reserves (the present value of amounts not yet due). Claim reserves represent incurred but unpaid claims under group policies. For the LTC business, the asset adequacy analysis was performed through a gross premium valuation. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the results of these tests and analysis supported the establishment of additional reserves of $151 and $70, respectively.
(g) Deposit-type Contracts
Deposit-type contracts represent liabilities to policyholders in a payout status, who have chosen a fixed payout option without life contingencies. The premiums and claims related to deposit-type contracts are not reflected in the Statutory Statements of Operations as they do not have insurance risk. The Company accounts for the contract as a deposit-type contract in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(h) Policy and Contract Claims
Policy and contract claims include the liability for claims reported but not yet paid, claims incurred but not yet reported (IBNR), and claim settlement expenses on the Company’s accident and health business. Actuarial reserve development methods are generally used in the determination of IBNR liabilities. In cases of limited experience or lack of credible claims data, loss ratios are used to determine an appropriate IBNR liability. Claim and IBNR liabilities of a short-term nature are not discounted, but those claim liabilities resulting from disability income or LTC benefits include interest and mortality discounting.
(i) Reinsurance
The Company assumes and cedes business with other insurers. Reinsurance premium and benefits paid or provided are accounted for in a manner consistent with the basis used in accounting for original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers represent account balances and unpaid claims covered under reinsurance contracts. Amounts paid or deemed to have been paid for claims covered by reinsurance contracts are recorded as a reinsurance recoverable and are included in Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
Included in Unassigned surplus is the gain recognized when the Company enters into a coinsurance or yearly renewable term (YRT) agreement on existing business. The gain is deferred and amortized into operations on a basis consistent with how the future earnings emerge on the underlying business.
Reserve adjustments related to reinsurance ceded include reserve increases received from a reinsurer on modified coinsurance ceded.
(j) Investments
Investment values are determined in accordance with methods prescribed by the NAIC.
Bonds and Stocks
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the NAIC evaluates the credit quality of the Company’s bond investments. Bonds rated at “1” (highest quality), “2” (high quality), “3” (medium quality), “4” (low quality), or “5” (lower quality) are reported at cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums, accretion of discounts, and any impairment. Bonds rated at “6” (lowest quality) are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value with any adjustments to fair value recorded to Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus.
In accordance with its investment policy, the Company invests primarily in high-grade marketable securities. Dividends are accrued on the date declared and interest is accrued as earned. Premiums or discounts on bonds are amortized using the constant-yield method.
Loan-backed securities and structured securities are amortized using anticipated prepayments, in addition to other less significant factors. Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed and structured securities are obtained from various external sources or internal estimates. The Company believes these assumptions are consistent with those a market participant would use. The Company recognizes income using the modified scientific method based on prepayment assumptions and the estimated economic life of the securities. For structured securities, except for collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and impaired bonds, when actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments retrospectively. Any resulting adjustment is included in Net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Operations. For CDOs and impaired bonds, when adjustments are made for anticipated prepayments and other expected changes in future cash flows, the effective yield is recalculated using the prospective method as required by Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) No. 43R – Loan Backed and Structured Securities (SSAP No. 43R).
Hybrid securities are investments structured to have characteristics of both stocks and bonds. The Company records these securities within Bonds on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
Common stocks, other than investments in subsidiaries and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, are carried at fair value. Preferred stocks are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The related unrealized capital gains (losses) are reported in Unassigned surplus, net of federal income taxes within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value.
Gross realized gains and losses are computed based on the average amortized cost of all lots held for a particular CUSIP.
The fair value of bonds, and common and preferred stocks is obtained from third-party pricing sources whenever possible. Management completes its own independent price verification (IPV) process, which ensures security pricing is obtained from a third-party source other than the sources used by the Company's internal and external investment managers. The IPV process supports the reasonableness of price overrides and challenges by the internal and external investment managers and reviews pricing for appropriateness. Results of the IPV process are reviewed by the Company’s Pricing Committee.
The Company reviews its combined investment portfolio, including subsidiaries, in aggregate each quarter to determine if declines in fair value are other than temporary.
For bonds for which the fair value is less than amortized cost, the Company evaluates whether a credit loss exists by considering primarily the following factors: (a) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost of the security; (b) changes in the financial condition, credit rating, and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the issuer is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (d) changes in the financial condition of the security’s underlying collateral, if any; and (e) the payment structure of the security. For loan-backed securities, the Company must allocate other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) between interest and noninterest-related declines in fair value. Interest-related impairments are considered other than temporary when the Company has the intent to sell the investment prior to recovery of the cost of the investment. The Company maintains a prohibited disposal list that restricts the
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
ability of the investment managers to sell securities in a significant unrealized loss position and requires formal attestations from investment managers regarding their lack of intent to sell certain securities.
The Company evaluates whether equity securities are other-than-temporarily impaired through a review process which includes, but is not limited to, market analysis, analyzing current events, assessing recent price declines, and management’s judgment related to the likelihood of recovery within a reasonable period of time.
Impairments considered to be other-than-temporary are recorded as a reduction of the cost of the security, and a corresponding realized loss is recognized on the Statutory Statements of Operations in the period in which the impairment is determined. Recognition of the realized loss is subject to potential offset by AVR and IMR.
The Company holds certain cash equivalents which receive bond treatment based on their underlying securities. These are classified as Other assets receiving bond treatment in Note 5.
Investment in Subsidiaries
Common stock of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries is carried at SAP capital and surplus, and investments in non-insurance subsidiaries are carried at U.S. GAAP equity value adjusted for certain items that are considered to be non-admitted. Unaudited subsidiaries are fully non-admitted.
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
Mortgage loans on real estate, including commercial mortgage loans (CMLs) and residential mortgage loans (RMLs), are carried at the outstanding principal balance, adjusted for any impairment. The fair value of CMLs is calculated by analyzing individual loans and assigning ratings to each loan based on a combination of loan-to-value ratios and debt service coverage ratios. Fair value is determined based on these factors as well as the contractual cash flows of each loan and the current market interest rates for similar loans. The fair value of RMLs is calculated by discounting estimated cash flows, with discount rates based on current market conditions. The Company evaluates loans quarterly to assess whether there is an impairment based on the likelihood of receiving all contractual cash flows. The Company accounts for interest income on impaired loans on a cash basis. Interest accrual is discontinued for impaired loans and interest income is only recognized when received. Payments received on impaired loans are applied to accrued interest, and payments received in excess of accrued interest are applied to principal.
Real Estate
Real estate represents the Company’s home office property, and is carried at depreciated cost less encumbrances in accordance with SSAP No. 40 – Real Estate Investments. Real estate income, including income received from home office property, is included in Net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Operations. Real estate, exclusive of land, is depreciated on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 40 years. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, accumulated depreciation was $74 and $69, respectively. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, real estate was presented net of encumbrances of $41 and $51, respectively, as discussed in Note 7.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents may include cash on hand, demand deposits, money market funds, reverse repurchase agreements (repo), and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, the carrying value is deemed to approximate fair value.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into bilateral and tri-party repos, whereby the Company purchases securities and simultaneously agrees to resell the same securities at a stated price on a specified date in the future, for the purpose of earning a specified rate of return. An affiliate of the Company serves as the agent in the bilateral agreements and an unaffiliated bank serves as the custodian in the tri-party agreements. The bilateral agreements require purchases of specifically identified securities. If at any time the fair value of those purchased securities falls below the purchase price, additional collateral in the form of cash or additional securities is required to be transferred to ensure margin maintenance. The tri-party agreements allow for the
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
purchase of certain bonds and structured securities, and require a minimum of 102% of fair value of the securities purchased to be maintained as collateral.
The Company’s repos are accounted for as collateralized lending in accordance with SSAP No. 103R – Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SSAP No. 103R), whereby the amounts paid for the securities are reported as cash equivalents within Cash and cash equivalents on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The difference between the amount paid and the amount at which the securities will be resold is reported as interest income within Net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Operations.
Policy Loans
Policy loans are supported by the underlying cash value of the policies. Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances plus accrued interest income on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The unpaid principal balances are not in excess of the cash surrender values of the related policies.
Other Invested Assets
The Company participates in securities lending arrangements whereby specific securities are loaned to other institutions. The Company receives collateral from these arrangements including cash and cash equivalents, which can be reinvested based on the Company's discretion, and noncash collateral, which may not be sold or re-pledged unless the counterparty is in default. The Company accounts for its securities lending transactions as secured borrowings, in which the cash collateral received and the related obligation to return the cash collateral are recorded in Other invested assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Noncash collateral received is not reflected on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Securities on loan remain on the Company’s Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, and interest and dividend income earned by the Company on loaned securities is recognized in Net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Operations.
Company policy requires a minimum of 102% of fair value of securities loaned under securities lending agreements to be maintained as collateral. The Company's sources of cash used to return cash collateral is dependent upon the liquidity of current market conditions. The Company has policies in place to manage reinvested collateral at appropriate levels of liquidity.
The Company invests in low income housing tax credit (LIHTC) investments for tax benefits. In accordance with SSAP No. 93 – Low Income Housing Tax Credit Property Investments, the LIHTC investments are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization based on the proportion of total tax credits and other tax benefits expected to be received over the life of the investments. The Company records an asset for the full unfunded investment amount upon entering into a LIHTC agreement; amortization decreases the asset balance over time. A corresponding liability is recorded for the unfunded commitment balance beginning when the LIHTC investment is initially funded, which decreases as the Company provides capital to fund. The asset and liability are recorded in Other invested assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The tax benefit is recognized within Income tax expense within the Statutory Statements of Operations. The amortization of the investment is recorded as Net investment income and any impairments are included in Net realized capital gain (loss) within the Statutory Statements of Operations.
Receivables and payables for securities are carried at fair value on the trade date and represent a timing difference on securities that are traded at the balance sheet date but not settled until subsequent to the balance sheet date. Receivables and payables for securities are included in Other invested assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(k) Derivatives
The Company utilizes derivatives within certain actively managed investment portfolios for hedging purposes.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
Hedge Accounting
The Company elects hedge accounting under SSAP No. 86 and SSAP No. 108 for certain qualifying derivative instruments. To qualify for hedge accounting, at inception, the Company formally documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction. The documentation links a specific derivative to a specific asset or liability on the Statutory Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, identifies how the derivative is expected to offset the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value or variability in cash flows attributable to the designated hedge risk, and the effectiveness testing methods to be used. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at inception and on a quarterly basis throughout the life of the designated hedging relationships.
Hedge effectiveness is assessed using qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods may include comparison of critical terms of the derivative to the hedged item. Quantitative methods include analysis of changes in fair value or cash flows associated with the hedge relationship. Hedge effectiveness may be measured using either the dollar offset method or regression analysis. The dollar offset method compares changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedging instrument with changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to measure the relationships between the fair values or cash flows of a derivative and a hedged item and how each reacts to changes in the designated hedge risk (i.e., interest rates, foreign currency rates).
A derivative instrument is either classified as an effective hedge or an ineffective hedge. Entities must account for the derivative at fair value if deemed to be ineffective or becomes ineffective. For those derivatives qualifying as effective for hedge accounting under SSAP No. 86, the change in the carrying value or cash flow of the derivative shall be recorded consistently with the way that changes in the carrying value or cash flows of the hedged item are recorded. For those derivative qualifying as effective for hedge accounting under SSAP No. 108, the derivative is carried at fair value.
Foreign Currency Swaps
The Company utilizes foreign currency swaps to hedge cash flows and applies hedge accounting. Specifically, the Company uses foreign currency swaps to hedge foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations on certain underlying foreign currency denominated fixed-maturity securities. The foreign currency swaps are reported at amortized cost from the date hedge accounting is designated and deemed to be effective, which is consistent with the accounting for the bonds that are the subject of the hedge accounting transactions.
Interest Rate Swaps on Variable Annuity Insurance Liabilities
The Company utilizes interest rate swaps (IRS) to hedge the interest rate risk on certain variable annuity
guarantee benefits. These are accounted for as a cash flow hedge under SSAP No. 86 and a fair value hedge under SSAP No. 108, as further discussed below.
Prior to January 1, 2020, the Company had IRS that hedge the interest rate risk on certain variable annuity guarantee benefits held at amortized cost in accordance with SSAP No. 86. The initial book value of the IRS represented the book value created from inception until the designation of hedge accounting. These IRS were held at amortized cost and changes were recognized to the extent they offset changes in the AG43 reserve for the hedged item due to interest rate movement. The initial book value and subsequent changes due to the hedged item or realized gains or losses recorded under hedge accounting (hedge adjustment) are amortized over the duration of the hedge program, approximated by AG43 standard scenario revenues. The carrying value of the IRS with hedge adjustment, as well as settled variation margin payable, were recorded within Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, with changes in the IRS hedge adjustment recorded within Other Income on the Statutory Statements of Operations. The carrying value of settled variation margin receivable was recorded within Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The table below illustrates the hedge adjustment calculation under SSAP No. 86 for the year ended December 31, 2019:
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| 2019 |
Initial book value of the IRS created from inception until the designation of hedge accounting | $ | 287 |
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Amounts offsetting changes in the AG43 reserve for the hedged item due to interest rate movements | (62) |
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Net losses from cumulative IRS sales after designation of hedge accounting (1) | 608 |
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Net receivable/payable interest accrued | (2) |
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Cumulative amortization | (249) |
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Carrying value of IRS hedge adjustment (2) | $ | 582 |
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(1) In 2017, the Company restruck a portion of its IRS portfolio that hedges variable annuity liabilities. The restrike transaction included selling a portion of the Company's IRS portfolio to consolidate its net positions. As a result of the transaction, the net losses disclosed here were recorded within the IRS hedge adjustment in line with hedge accounting treatment as discussed above. |
(2) The carrying value of the IRS hedge adjustment differs from that disclosed in Note 6 as the amount disclosed in Note 6 has been adjusted for IRS positions no longer held by the Company. |
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company de-designated its previous hedging relationship under SSAP No. 86 and simultaneously designated the hedging relationship described above under SSAP No. 108. The remaining balance of the SSAP No. 86 hedge adjustment is recorded within Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus, and will be amortized over the life of the former hedge program. See further details below.
The table below illustrates the hedge adjustment calculation under SSAP No. 86:
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Hedge adjustment balance at January 01, 2020 | 582 |
Amount amortized into earnings at December 31, 2020 | (69) |
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Hedge adjustment balance at December 31, 2020 | $513 |
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company designated the hedging relationship described above under SSAP No. 108. The hedged item consists of a portion of the Company's variable annuity block of business minimum benefit guarantees that are sensitive to interest rate movement. The hedged portion of the block is determined on a monthly basis based on the percentage of the economic liability being hedged. The related hedging instrument is a portfolio of interest rate swap derivatives which follows a dynamic hedging strategy. Changes in interest rates impact the present value of the future product cash flows.
The Company will recognize a net deferred asset or liability within Other assets or Other liabilities, respectively, on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus for fluctuations in fair value that do not offset the changes in the liability. The deferred asset or liability will then be amortized over the timeframe required under SSAP No. 108, paragraph 14, which is the Macaulay duration of guarantee benefit cash flows, capped at 10 years.
The hedge strategy is compliant with VM-21 Clearly Defined Hedge Strategy (CDHS) requirements and meets all the criteria to be defined as an effective hedge relationship as required by SSAP No. 108. The Company entered into this hedging relationship effective January 1, 2020; no changes in hedging strategy have occurred since inception. Hedge effectiveness is measured in accordance with SSAP No. 108 on a quarterly basis, both prospectively and retrospectively, and remains highly effective as of December 31, 2020.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
In accordance with SSAP No. 108, an amount equal to the net deferred asset and deferred liability is allocated from Unassigned funds to Special surplus funds on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. As of December 31, 2020, this balance was $1,844. The following table shows the deferred activity for the year ended December 31, 2020. The deferred balance as of January 1, 2020 represents the fair value of the IRS that were previously off balance sheet under SSAP No. 86.
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Net deferred balance as of January 1, 2020 | $ | 1,435 |
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Amortization | (214) |
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Additional amounts deferred | 623 |
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Net deferred balance as of December 31, 2020 | $ | 1,844 |
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The net deferred balance will amortize over the next 10 years, as shown below:
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| Amortization year | Deferred assets | Deferred liabilities |
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| 2021 | $ | (37) |
| $ | 244 |
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| 2022 | (37) |
| 244 |
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| 2023 | (37) |
| 244 |
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| 2024 | (38) |
| 244 |
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| 2025 | (38) |
| 244 |
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| 2026 | (38) |
| 243 |
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| 2027 | (38) |
| 243 |
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| 2028 | (38) |
| 243 |
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| 2029 | (38) |
| 243 |
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| 2030 | (34) |
| $ | 25 |
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| Total | $ | (373) |
| $ | 2,217 |
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The company did not have other changes related to open derivatives removed from SSAP No. 86 and captured in Scope of SSAP No. 108 for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the fair value changes available for application under SSAP No. 108 is $927.
The Company did not have any hedging strategies identified as no longer highly effective and did not terminate any hedging strategies during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Nonqualifying hedging
Futures and Options Contracts
The Company provides benefits through certain life and annuity products which are linked to the fluctuation of various market indices, and certain variable annuity contracts that provide minimum guaranteed benefits. The Company has analyzed the characteristics of these benefits and has entered into over-the-counter (OTC) option contracts, exchange-traded option (ETO) contracts, and exchange-traded futures contracts tied to an underlying index with similar characteristics with the objective to economically hedge these benefits. Management monitors in-force amounts as well as option and futures contract values to ensure satisfactory matching and to identify unsatisfactory mismatches. If actual persistency deviated, management would purchase or sell option and futures contracts as deemed appropriate or take other actions.
The OTC option contracts and ETO contracts are reported at fair value in Derivative assets and Derivative liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The fair value of the OTC options is derived internally and deemed by management to be reasonable via
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
performing an IPV process. The process of deriving internal derivative prices requires the Company to calibrate Monte Carlo scenarios to actual market information. The calibrated scenarios are applied to derivative cash flow models to calculate fair value prices for the derivatives. The fair value of the ETO contacts is based on quoted market prices. Incremental gains and losses from expiring options are included in Net realized capital gain (loss) on the Statutory Statements of Operations. The liability for the related policyholder benefits is reported in Life policies and annuity contracts on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The unrealized gain or loss on open OTC option contracts is recognized as a direct adjustment to Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. Any unrealized gains or losses on open OTC option contracts are recognized as realized when the contracts mature (see Note 5 for further discussion).
Futures contracts do not require an initial cash outlay, and the Company has agreed to daily net settlement based on movements of the representative index. Therefore, no asset or liability is recorded as of the end of the reporting period. A derivative asset or liability and an offsetting variation margin payable or receivable is recorded in Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus for the outstanding unpaid variation margin representing market movements on the last trading day of the year.
Gains and losses are not considered realized until the termination or expiration of the futures contract. Unrealized gains and losses on futures contracts are reflected in the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus in Unassigned surplus, within Change in unrealized capital gains (loss). Realized gains and losses on futures contracts are included in the Statutory Statements of Operations, Net realized capital gain (loss), net of taxes and interest maintenance reserve.
In 2018, NAIC SAP issued an update to SSAP No. 86 clarifying treatment of futures gains and losses, see Note 3.
Interest Rate Swaps, Credit Default Swaps, Total Return Swaps, and To Be Announced Securities
The Company utilizes IRS, credit default swaps (CDS), total return swaps (TRS), and To Be Announced (TBA) securities to economically hedge market risks embedded in certain life and annuity products. The IRS, CDS, TRS and TBA securities are reported at fair value in Derivative assets or Derivative liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The fair value of the IRS, CDS, and TBA securities are derived using a third-party vendor software program and deemed by management to be reasonable. Centrally cleared IRS fair values are obtained from the exchange on which they are traded. The fair value of the TRS is based on counterparty pricing and deemed by management to be reasonable. Changes in unrealized gains and losses on the swaps are recorded as a direct adjustment to Unassigned surplus within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. Gains and losses on exchange cleared IRS are recorded as unrealized until the contracts mature or are disposed at which time they are recorded as realized, subject to offset by IMR.
(l) Corporate-Owned Life Insurance
Corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) is recognized initially as the amount of premiums paid. Subsequent measurement of the contract is based upon the amount that could be realized assuming the surrender of an individual-life policy (or certificate in a group policy), otherwise known as the cash surrender value (CSV), in accordance with SSAP No. 21 – Other Admitted Assets (SSAP No. 21). Changes in CSV resulting from subsequent measurement of the contract are recognized as a component of Other income on the Statutory Statements of Operations. The Company’s COLI policies are reported in Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(m) Borrowed Money
The Company is a member of the FHLB of Des Moines, primarily for the purpose of participating in the FHLB’s mortgage collateralized loan advance program with short-term and long-term funding facilities. Members are required to purchase and hold a minimum amount of FHLB capital stock plus additional stock
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
based on outstanding advances. Through its membership, the Company has issued debt to the FHLB in exchange for cash advances. It is part of the Company’s strategy to utilize funds borrowed from the FHLB for operations and strategic initiatives. The Company’s current borrowings are not subject to prepayment obligations.
Funds obtained from the FHLB and accrued interest are included within Borrowed money within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus in accordance with SSAP No. 15 – Debt and Holding Company Obligations. The collateral pledged to FHLB is reported as admitted assets within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus in accordance with admissibility testing under SSAP No. 30 – Unaffiliated Common Stock.
(n) Income Taxes
The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return with AZOA and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The consolidated tax allocation agreement stipulates that each company participating in the return will bear its share of the tax liability pursuant to certain tax allocation elections under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and its related regulations and reimbursement will be in accordance with an intercompany tax reimbursement arrangement. The Company, and its insurance subsidiaries, generally will be paid for the tax benefit of any of their tax attributes used by any member of the consolidated group.
The Company provides for federal income taxes based on amounts the Company believes it ultimately will owe. Inherent in the provision for federal income taxes are estimates regarding the deductibility of certain items and the realization of certain tax credits. In the event the ultimate deductibility of certain items or the realization of certain tax credits differs from estimates, the Company may be required to significantly change the provision for federal income taxes recorded in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Any such change could significantly affect the amounts reported in the Statutory Statements of Operations. Management uses best estimates to establish reserves based on current facts and circumstances regarding tax exposure items where the ultimate deductibility is open to interpretation. Quarterly, management evaluates the appropriateness of such reserves based on any new developments specific to their fact patterns. Information considered includes results of completed tax examinations, Technical Advice Memorandums, and other rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service or the tax courts.
The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. DTAs and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs), net of the nonadmitted portion are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Gross DTAs and DTLs are measured using enacted tax rates and are considered for admitted tax asset status according to the admissibility test as set forth by the NAIC. Changes in DTAs and DTLs, including changes attributable to changes in tax rates, are recognized as a component of Unassigned surplus on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(o) Separate Accounts
Separate account assets and liabilities are primarily funds held for the exclusive benefit of variable and variable-indexed annuity contract holders for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to and the investment risk is borne by contract holders. Separate account assets are reported at fair value in accordance with SSAP No. 56 – Separate Accounts (SSAP No. 56), with the exception of certain bonds, cash, cash equivalents, and investment income due and accrued. Certain assets that are allocated to the index options for the Allianz Index Advantage Variable Annuity (VIA) are invested in bonds, cash, cash equivalents, and investment income due and accrued, and carried at amortized cost in accordance with the product filing requirements in the state of Minnesota.
Amounts due from separate accounts primarily represent the difference between the surrender value of the contracts and the Separate account liability as disclosed on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. This receivable represents the surrender fee that would be paid to the Company upon the surrender of the policy or contract by the policyholder or contract holder as of December 31. Amounts charged to the contract holders for mortality and contract maintenance, and other
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
administrative services fees are included in income within Fees from separate accounts on the Statutory Statements of Operations. These fees have been earned and assessed against contract holders on a daily or monthly basis throughout the contract period and are recognized as revenue when assessed and earned. Transfers to (from) separate accounts within the Statutory Statements of Operations primarily includes transfers for new premium and annuity considerations, benefit payments, surrender charge wear-off, realized and unrealized investment gains/losses, investment income, and other contractholder behavior.
(p) Receivables
Receivable balances approximate estimated fair values. This is based on pertinent information available to management as of year-end, including the financial condition and creditworthiness of the parties underlying the receivables. Any balances outstanding more than 90 days are nonadmitted on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(q) Reclassifications
Prior year balances have not been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
(3) Accounting Changes and Corrections of Errors
Accounting Changes
Adoption of VM-21 Principle-Based Reserving Methodology for Variable Annuities
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted VM-21, as the effective guidance under which the Company's variable and variable-indexed annuities reserves are calculated. Previously, the Company calculated these reserves using guidance found in AG43. VM-21 applies to business issued on or after January 1, 2017. Under VM-21, during 2017, 2018, and 2019, the Company elected to combine contracts subject to AG43 and VM-21 for purposes of calculating reserves. In 2019, the NAIC adopted revisions to both AG43 and VM-21, effective January 1, 2020. The implementation of the 2019 revisions on January 1, 2020 resulted in a pre-tax increase of $1 to Policyholder liabilities for Life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus and the corresponding decrease to surplus for the same amount is recorded through Change in reserve on account of change in valuation basis within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. The 2019 amendments allow an optional phase-in of the increase which the Company did not elect.
Change in Reserves on Account of Change in Valuation Basis
In 2018, the Company changed its valuation basis for certain fixed index annuities with guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) streams to utilize Type A rates for when GLWB streams extend into the account value equals zero phase. Previously the Company utilized a combination of Type A and Type C rates for this benefit stream. The prior period impacts related to this change were recorded in 2018 and resulted in a pre-tax decrease of $342 to Policyholder liabilities for Life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The corresponding increase to surplus for the same amount is recorded in Change in reserve on account of change in valuation basis within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus.
Attained Age Based Income Payment Rate Methodology
In 2018, the Company changed its methodology applied to calculate reserves for attained age-based income payment rates for income policies that have not yet elected payments. The previous methodology calculated reserves for attained age payment rates coinciding with the current policy year and number of years of deferral. The Company changed its methodology to reflect the current benefit available to the policyholder by utilizing the attained age and policy years of deferral coinciding with the next anniversary. Impacts related to prior periods were recorded in 2018 and resulted in a pre-tax increase of $147 to Policyholder liabilities for Life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The corresponding decrease to surplus of $117 is recorded in Change in accounting principle, net of tax within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus.
Variable-Indexed Annuity Basic Adjusted Reserve Calculation
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
In 2018, the Company changed its methodology used to calculate the Basic Adjusted Reserve for variable-indexed annuities to utilize the guaranteed cap instead of the projected index option. The prior period impacts of the methodology change were recorded in 2018 and resulted in a pre-tax decrease of $39 to Policyholder liabilities for Life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The corresponding increase to surplus of $31 is recorded in Change in accounting principle, net of tax within the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Adopted in 2020
Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted SSAP No. 108, the standard establishes statutory accounting principles to address certain limited derivative transactions hedging variable annuity guarantees subject to fluctuations as a result of interest rate sensitivity. The Company added all applicable new disclosures required by the standard; see Note 2(k) for further information. There were no impacts to net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of this adoption.
In 2016, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 51R, Life Contracts and SSAP No. 54, Individual and Group Accident and Health Contracts, Issue Paper No. 154, Implementation of Principles-Based Reserving. These revisions relate to the adoption of the Valuation Manual and provides for principle-based reserving for Life and Heath contracts, and are effective January 1, 2017. The Valuation Manual provides the following revisions: 1) VM-20, Requirements for Principle-Based Reserves, for Life Products, includes an optional three-year deferral. The Company elected the deferral and adopted this update effective January 1, 2020. It applies to business issued on or after this date. 2) VM-21, see details disclosed above. 3) VM-22, Statutory Maximum Valuation Interest Rates for Income Annuities, was effective January 1, 2018. It applies to annuitizations on contracts issued on or after that date. Because most annuitizations occur years after a contract has been issued, its impact on net income and surplus has not been material. 4.) VM-25, Health Insurance Reserves Minimum Requirements, and VM-26, Credit Life and Disability Reserve Requirements, are not applicable as the Company does not issue these contracts.
In August 2019, the NAIC adopted SSAP No. 22R, Leases. This revised standard is a substantive revision, reorganization, and clarification of SSAP 22. It adopts much of the language of US GAAP ASU 2016-02, Leases, but retains operating lease accounting for Statutory accounting. It was effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted these revisions effective January 1, 2020. There was no impact on net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of adopting the revisions.
In March 2020, the NAIC adopted INT 20-01, Reference Rate Reform. The interpretation adopted the optional guidance outlined in Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform, for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden on accounting for reference rate reform. The practical expedients outlined in the interpretation are for modifications solely related to reference rate reform and optionally suspends assessments for re-measuring a contract and dedesignating a hedge relationship. This interpretation is effective on the date of adoption and expires on December 31, 2022. The Company adopted the optional guidance in this interpretation effective March 12, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has not made any modifications to financial assets or liabilities as a result of reference rate reform.
In May 2020, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 26R, Bonds, which provides clarifying guidance when assessing other than temporary impairments (OTTI) for debt instruments that have been previously modified pursuant to SSAP No. 36, Troubled Debt Restructuring, or SSAP No. 103R, Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. The revisions to SSAP No. 26R state subsequent OTTI assessments for debt instruments modified under SSAP No. 36 or SSAP No 103 will be based on the modified contractual terms and not revert back to the original acquisition terms. These revisions were effective May 20, 2020 and were subsequently adopted by the Company. There was no impact on net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of adopting the revisions.
In April, May, June, and August 2020, the NAIC adopted the following interpretations (INT) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic:
•INT 2020-02, Extension of the 90-Day Rule for the Impact of COVID-19, extends a one-time optional extension of the nonadmission assessment guidance for premiums and similar receivables due from
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
policyholders or agents. For receivables that were current prior to the beginning of the declaration of a state of emergency by the U.S. federal government on March 13, 2020 or originated on or after March 13, 2020, insurers may continue to admit assets greater than 90 days past due. This INT is applicable for the March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, and September 30, 2020 financial statements and expired on December 30, 2020. This INT did not have an impact to the Company.
•INT 2020-03, Troubled Debt Restructuring Due to COVID-19, follows the inter-agency COVID-19 guidance issued by the federal and state prudential banking regulators (and concurred by the Financial Accounting Standards Board) and the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Specifically, a modification of a mortgage loan or bank loan terms does not result in troubled debt restructuring as long as the modification is in response to COVID-19, the borrower was current at the time of the modification, and the modification is short-term. In addition, insurers are not required to designate mortgage loans or bank loans with deferrals granted due to COVID-19 as past due or report them as nonaccrual loans. This INT is effective for the period beginning March 1, 2020 and originally expired on December 31, 2020. In January 2021, the provisions in this INT were extended updating the effective period to be the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency declared by the President terminates. The Company implemented a loan modification program that adhered to the requirements outlined in the INT for investments in commercial and residential mortgage loans.
•INT 2020-04, Mortgage Loan Impairment Assessment Due to COVID-19, defers the impairment assessment for bank loans, mortgage loans, and investments which predominantly hold underlying mortgage loans and are impacted by forbearance or modifications in response to COVID-19. This INT was applicable for the March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, and September 30, 2020 financial statements and expired on December 30, 2020. This INT did not have a material impact to the Company.
•INT 2020-05, Investment Income Due and Accrued. This INT provides temporary relief guidance for assessing the collectability of interest income, admissibility relief of accrued investment income 90 days past due, and clarifies how interest income should be recognized during a payment holiday. This INT is applicable for the June 30, 2020, and September 30, 2020 financial statements and expired on December 30, 2020. This INT did not have a material impact to the Company.
•INT 2020-06, Participation in the 2020 TALF Program. This INT provides guidance for reporting Term Asset-Backed Securities Lending Facility (TALF) loans for the duration of the 2020 TALF program. This INT did not impact the Company as the Company did not participate in this program.
•INT 2020-07, Troubled Debt Restructuring of Certain Debt Investments Due to COVID-19. This INT provides temporary guidance by allowing practical expedients when assessing whether modifications made to debt securities (under SSAP No. 26R and SSAP No. 43R) due to COVID-19 are insignificant. Specifically, the guidance proposes restructurings in response to COVID-19 are considered to be insignificant if the restructuring results in a 10% or less shortfall amount in the contractual amount due and does not extend the maturity of the investment by more than 3 years. This INT was effective for the period beginning March 1, 2020 and originally expired on December 31, 2020. In January 2021, the provisions in this INT were extended updating the effective period to be the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency declared by the President terminates. This INT did not have a material impact to the Company.
•INT 2020-08, COVID-19 Premium Refunds, Rate Reductions and Policyholder Dividends. This INT provides guidance for returns or benefits to policyholders. This INT did not impact the Company.
These INTs have an immaterial effect on the financial statements as of December 31, 2020. The Company will continue to monitor these INTs and assess impacts until they are nullified.
In July 2020, the NAIC adopted INT 20-09, Basis Swaps as a Result of the LIBOR Transition, to address the statutory accounting and reporting requirements for basis swaps issued by central clearing parties solely in response to the market-wide transaction away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and toward the Secured Oversight Financing Rate (SOFR). This INT allows basis swaps issued solely in response to reference rate reform to
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
be classified as derivatives used for “hedging” and reported as admitted assets in the statutory financial statements. The INT is effective July 30, 2020 and was subsequently adopted by the Company. There was no impact on net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of adopting the INT.
In November 2020, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 43R, Loan-Backed and Structured Securities. The revisions reflect the updated NAIC designation category for residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities that utilize the financial modeling guidance. The revisions were effective November 12, 2020 and were subsequently adopted by the Company. There was no impact on net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2020, as a result of adopting the INT.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Adopted in 2019
In August 2019, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 43R, Loan-Backed and Structured Securities. These revisions clarify that when a security has different NAIC designations by lot, the reporting entity shall either report the entire investment in a single reporting line at the lowest NAIC designation that would apply to a lot, or report the investment separately by purchase lot in the investment schedule. This update only affects investments with multiple lots at different ratings and would not require the entire schedule to be disclosed at a lot level. These revisions are effective as of September 30, 2019. There was no impact to net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2019, as a result of adopting the revised standard.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Adopted in 2018
In 2017, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 69, Statement of Cash Flow, by adopting ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, in its entirety. The revisions provide guidance on the classification of eight different subject matter topics including: 1) Debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, 2) Settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant in relation to the effective interest rate of the borrowing, 3) Contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, 4) Proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, 5) Proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies, 6) Distributions received from equity method investors, 7) Beneficial interests in securitization transactions, and 8) Separately identifiable cash flows and application of the predominance principle. The revisions are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company elected to apply the cumulative earnings approach in recording distributions from equity method investments in the statements of cash flow upon adoption of the revisions. There was no impact to net income or surplus during the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of adopting the revisions.
In 2017, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 86. These revisions clarify that variation margin changes should not be recognized as "settlement" until the derivative contract has terminated and instead should be recognized as an adjustment to the carrying value of the derivative contract as a separate asset or liability. The revisions are effective January 1, 2018 with prospective application. Upon adoption, the Company reflected a prospective change in variation margin for all futures contracts as unrealized until sale, maturity, or expiration, resulting in a pre-tax decrease of $8 to net income and no impact to surplus for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards – To Be Adopted
Not applicable.
Corrections of Errors
The Company records correction of errors in accordance with SSAP No. 3 – Accounting Changes and Correction of Errors (SSAP No. 3). SSAP No. 3 prescribes that the correction of errors in previously issued Statutory Financial Statements will be reported as an adjustment to capital and surplus in the period the error is detected. These errors are shown within Correction of errors, net of tax, on the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, there were no Corrections of errors recorded on the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(4) Risk Disclosures
The following is a description of the significant risks facing the Company and how it attempts to mitigate those risks:
(a) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that issuers of fixed-income securities, borrowers of mortgages on commercial real estate, or other parties with whom the Company has transactions, such as reinsurers and derivative counterparties, default on their contractual obligations, resulting in unexpected credit losses.
The Company mitigates this risk by adhering to investment policies and limits that provide portfolio diversification on an asset class, asset quality, creditor, and geographical basis, and by complying with investment limitations from applicable state insurance laws and regulations. The Company considers all relevant objective information available in estimating the cash flows related to structured securities. The Company actively monitors and manages exposures, and determines whether any securities are impaired. The aggregate credit risk is influenced by management’s risk/return preferences, the economic and credit environment, and the ability to manage this risk through liability portfolio management.
For derivative counterparties, the Company mitigates credit risk by tracking and limiting exposure to each counterparty through limits that are reported regularly and, once breached, restricts further trades; establishing relationships with counterparties rated BBB+ and higher; and monitoring the CDS of each counterparty as an early warning signal to cease trading when credit default swap spreads imply severe impairment in credit quality.
The Company executes Credit Support Annexes (CSA) with all active and new counterparties which further limits credit risk by requiring counterparties to post collateral to a segregated account to cover any counterparty exposure. Additionally most transactions are cleared through a clearinghouse thereby transferring counterparty risk from the bank to the clearinghouse that tends to have stronger credit. This often leads to increased collateralization and lower counterparty risk for the Company.
(b) Credit Concentration Risk
Credit concentration risk is the risk of increased exposure to significant asset defaults (of a single security issuer); economic conditions (if business is concentrated in a certain industry sector or geographic area); or adverse regulatory or court decisions (if concentrated in a single jurisdiction) affecting credit.
The Company’s Finance Committee, responsible for asset/liability management (ALM) issues, recommends an investment policy to the Company’s Board of Directors (BOD) and approves the strategic asset allocation and accompanying investment mandates for an asset manager with respect to asset class. The investment policy and accompanying investment mandates specify asset allocation among major asset classes and the degree of asset manager flexibility for each asset class. The investment policy complies, at a minimum, with state statutes. Compliance with the policy is monitored by the Finance Committee who is responsible for implementing internal controls and procedures. Deviations from the policy are monitored and addressed. The Finance Committee and, subsequently, the BOD review the investment policy at least annually.
To further mitigate this risk, internal concentration limits based on credit rating and sector are established and are monitored regularly. Any ultimate obligor group exceeding these limits is placed on a restricted list to prevent further purchases, and the excess exposure may be actively sold down to comply with concentration limit guidelines. Any exceptions require Chief Risk Officer approval and monitoring by the Risk Committee. Further, the Company performs a quarterly concentration risk calculation to ensure compliance with the State of Minnesota insurance regulations.
(c) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that unexpected timing or amounts of cash needed will require liquidation of assets in a market that will result in a realized loss or an inability to sell certain classes of assets such that an insurer will be unable to meet its obligations and contractual guarantees. Liquidity risk also includes the risk that in the event of a company liquidity crisis, refinancing is only possible at higher interest rates. Liquidity risk can be
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
affected by the maturity of liabilities, the presence of withdrawal penalties, the breadth of funding sources, and terms of funding sources. It can also be affected by counterparty collateral triggers as well as whether anticipated liquidity sources, such as credit agreements, are cancelable.
The Company manages liquidity within four specific domains: (1) monitoring product development, product management, business operations, and the investment portfolio; (2) setting ALM strategies; (3) managing the cash requirements stemming from the Company’s derivative dynamic economic hedging activities; and (4) establishing liquidity facilities to provide additional liquidity. The Company has established liquidity risk limits, which are approved by the Company’s Risk Committee, and the Company monitors its liquidity risk regularly. The Company also sets target levels for the liquid securities in its investment portfolio.
(d) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that movements in interest rates or interest rate volatility will cause a decrease in the value of an insurer’s assets relative to the value of its liabilities and/or an unfavorable change in prepayment activity resulting in compressed interest margins.
The Company has an ALM strategy to align cash flows and duration of the investment portfolio with policyholder liability cash flows and duration. The Company further limits interest rate risk on variable annuity guarantees through interest rate hedges. The Company monitors the economic and accounting impacts of interest rate sensitivities on assets and liabilities regularly.
(e) Equity Market Risk
Equity market risk is the risk that movements in equity prices or equity volatility will cause a decrease in the value of an insurer’s assets relative to the value of its liabilities.
The policy value of the fixed-indexed universal life, fixed-indexed annuity, and variable-indexed annuity products is generally linked to equity market indices. The Company economically hedges this exposure with derivatives.
Variable annuity products guarantee minimum payments regardless of market movements. The Company has adopted an economic hedging program to manage the equity risk of these products.
The Company monitors the impacts of equity sensitivities on assets and liabilities regularly.
Basis risk is the risk that variable annuity hedge asset values change unexpectedly relative to the value of the underlying separate account funds of the variable annuity contracts. Basis risk may arise from the Company’s inability to directly hedge the underlying investment options of the variable annuity contracts. The Company regularly reviews and synchronizes fund mappings, product design features, hedge design, and manages funds line-up.
(f) Operational Risk
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, from human misbehavior or error, or from external events. Operational risk is comprised of the following seven risk categories: (1) external fraud; (2) internal fraud; (3) employment practices and workplace safety; (4) clients/third-party, products and business practices; (5) damage to physical assets; (6) business disruption and system failure; and (7) execution, delivery, and process management. Operational risk is comprehensively managed through a combination of core qualitative and quantitative activities.
The Operational Risk Management framework includes the following key activities: (1) an Operational Risk Capital Model covering all material types of operational risks, under which the Company quantifies and regularly monitors operational risk; (2) loss data capture to create transparency and gather information about losses that meet a designated threshold. Business owners are required to identify and resolve the root cause of operational loss events; and (3) an integrated risk and control system, a bottom-up risk assessment process for significant operational risk scenarios, to proactively manage significant operational risk scenarios throughout the organization.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(g) Regulatory Change Risk
Regulatory change risk is the risk that regulatory changes and imposed regulation may materially impact the Company's business model, sales levels, company financials and ability to effectively comply with regulations.
The Company actively monitors all regulatory changes and participates in national and international discussions relating to legal, regulatory, and accounting changes. The Company maintains active membership with various professional and industry trade organizations. A formal process exists to review, analyze, and implement new legislation as it is enacted.
(h) Rating Agency Risk
Rating agency risk is the risk that rating agencies change their outlook or rating of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company. The rating agencies generally utilize proprietary capital adequacy models in the process of establishing ratings for the Company. The Company is at risk of changes in these models and the impact that changes in the underlying business that it is engaged in can have on such models. To mitigate this risk, the Company maintains regular communications with the rating agencies and evaluates the impact of significant transactions on such capital adequacy models and considers the same in the design of transactions to minimize the adverse impact of this risk. Rating agency capital is calculated and analyzed at least annually. Rating agency risk is also addressed in the TRA process and on an ad hoc basis as necessary.
(i) Mortality/Longevity Risk
Mortality/longevity risk is the risk that mortality experience is different than the life expectancy assumptions used by the Company to price its products.
The Company mitigates mortality risk primarily through reinsurance, whereby the Company cedes a significant portion of its mortality risk to third parties. The Company also manages mortality risk through the underwriting process. Both mortality and longevity risks are managed through the review of life expectancy assumptions and experience in conjunction with active product management.
(j) Lapse Risk
Lapse risk is the risk that actual lapse experience evolves differently than the assumptions used for pricing and valuation exercises leading to a significant loss in Company value and/or income.
The Company mitigates this risk by performing sensitivity analysis at the time of pricing to affect product design, adding Market Value Adjustments and surrender charges when appropriate, regular ALM analysis, and exercising management levers at issue, as well as post-issue as experience evolves. Policyholder experience is monitored regularly.
(k) Cyber Security Risk
Cyber security risk is the risk of losses due to external and/or internal attacks impacting the confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability of key systems, data, and processes reliant on digital technology. The Company has implemented preventative, detective, response, and recovery measures including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention, advanced malware detection, spyware and anti-virus software, email protection, network and laptop encryption, web content filtering, web application firewalls, and regular scanning of all servers and network devices to identify vulnerabilities. Controls are implemented to prevent and review unauthorized access.
(l) Reinsurance Risk
Reinsurance risk is the risk that reinsurance companies default on their obligation where the Company has ceded a portion of its insurance risk. The Company uses reinsurance to limit its risk exposure to certain business lines and to enable better capital management.
Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in losses to the Company.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The Company mitigates this risk by requiring certain counterparties to meet thresholds related to the counterparty’s credit rating, exposure, or other factors. If the thresholds are not met by those counterparties, they are required to establish a trust or letter of credit backed by assets meeting certain quality criteria. All arrangements are regularly monitored to determine whether trusts or letters of credit are sufficient to support the ceded liabilities and that their terms are being met. Also, the Company reviews the financial standings and ratings of its reinsurance counterparties and monitors concentrations of credit risk to minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies regularly.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(5) Investments
(a) Bonds, Other Assets Receiving Bond Treatment, and Stocks
At December 31, the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values of investments, excluding investments in affiliates, are shown below:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
|
| Amortized cost |
| Gross unrealized gains |
| Gross unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government |
| $ | 3,318 |
|
| 300 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 3,608 |
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government |
| 3 |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| 4 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
| 9,536 |
|
| 2,335 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 11,869 |
|
Foreign governments |
| 1,138 |
|
| 125 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 1,261 |
|
Corporate securities |
| 70,975 |
|
| 12,730 |
|
| 90 |
|
| 83,615 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 14,126 |
|
| 1,232 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 15,349 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 17 |
|
| 12 |
|
| — |
|
| 29 |
|
Total bonds |
| 99,113 |
|
| 16,735 |
|
| 113 |
|
| 115,735 |
|
Common stocks |
| 217 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 234 |
|
Preferred stocks |
| 41 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 43 |
|
Total |
| $ | 99,371 |
|
| 16,755 |
|
| 114 |
|
| 116,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2019 |
|
| Amortized cost |
| Gross unrealized gains |
| Gross unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government |
| $ | 3,014 |
|
| 123 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 3,129 |
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government |
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
| 9,722 |
|
| 1,486 |
|
| 3 |
|
| 11,205 |
|
Foreign governments |
| 777 |
|
| 54 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 830 |
|
Corporate securities |
| 70,048 |
|
| 7,385 |
|
| 68 |
|
| 77,365 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 15,313 |
|
| 612 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 15,909 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 16 |
|
| 13 |
|
| — |
|
| 29 |
|
Total bonds |
| 98,893 |
|
| 9,673 |
|
| 96 |
|
| 108,470 |
|
Common stocks |
| 144 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 153 |
|
Preferred stocks |
| 29 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 31 |
|
Total |
| $ | 99,066 |
|
| 9,685 |
|
| 97 |
|
| 108,654 |
|
At December 31, 2020, amortized cost differed from the carrying value of bonds on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus due to NAIC-6 rates bonds where the market value was lower than amortized cost. The total unrealized losses recorded by the Company for these bonds was an insignificant amount as of December 31, 2020. At December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any NAIC-6 rated bonds for which amortized cost differed from carrying value.
The Company had NAIC-6 rated bonds with a statement value of $3 and $4 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no interest due on bonds in default, which was excluded from investment income due and accrued as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had hybrid securities with a carrying value of $30 and $34, respectively.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, investments with a statement value of $23 and $30, respectively, were held on deposit with various insurance departments and in other trusts as required by statutory regulations.
The amortized cost and fair value of bonds and other assets receiving bond treatment reported in the statutory Annual Statement Schedule D Part 1A at December 31, 2020, by contractual maturity, are shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Carrying value |
| Fair value |
Due in 1 year or less | $ | 1,812 |
|
| $ | 1,828 |
|
Due after 1 year through 5 years | 12,471 |
|
| 13,585 |
|
Due after 5 years through 10 years | 20,310 |
|
| 23,149 |
|
Due after 10 years through 20 years | 23,496 |
|
| 29,053 |
|
Due after 20 years | 25,638 |
|
| 31,330 |
|
No maturity date | 1,243 |
|
| 1,412 |
|
Mortgage-backed and other structured securities | 14,143 |
|
| 15,378 |
|
Total bonds and other assets receiving bond treatment | $ | 99,113 |
|
| $ | 115,735 |
|
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Proceeds from sales of bonds includes sales, maturities, paydowns, and other redemptions of bonds and other assets receiving bond treatment. Proceeds from sales of bonds for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Proceeds from sales |
| $ | 8,677 |
|
| 15,892 |
|
| 9,476 |
|
Gross gains |
| 162 |
|
| 75 |
|
| 94 |
|
Gross losses |
| 28 |
|
| 34 |
|
| 63 |
|
Proceeds from sales of common stocks for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Proceeds from sales |
| $ | 147 |
|
| 111 |
|
| 172 |
|
Gross gains |
| 3 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 5 |
|
Gross losses |
| 2 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
Proceeds from sales of preferred stocks for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Proceeds from sales |
| $ | — |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
Gross gains |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Gross losses |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 138 and 93 CUSIPs sold, disposed, or otherwise redeemed as a result of a callable feature, respectively. The aggregate amount of investment income generated as a result of these transactions was $56 and $52 for 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company’s bond portfolio includes mortgage-backed securities. Due to the high quality of these investments and the lack of subprime loans within the securities, the Company does not have a material exposure to subprime mortgages.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(b) Unrealized Investment Losses
To determine whether or not declines in fair value are other than temporary, the Company performs a quarterly review of its entire combined investment portfolio, including investments held by subsidiaries, using quoted market prices by third-party sources. For further discussion, see Notes 2 and 6.
Unrealized losses and the related fair value of investments held by the Company for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
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|
|
|
| 2020 |
|
| 12 months or less |
| Greater than 12 months |
| Total |
|
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government |
| $ | 374 |
|
| 10 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 374 |
|
| 10 |
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Foreign government |
| 51 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 51 |
|
| 2 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
| 85 |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 85 |
|
| 2 |
|
Corporate securities |
| 2,085 |
|
| 78 |
|
| 578 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 2,663 |
|
| 90 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 158 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 41 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 199 |
|
| 9 |
|
Total bonds |
| 2,753 |
|
| 97 |
|
| 619 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 3,372 |
|
| 113 |
|
Common stock |
| 7 |
|
| — |
|
| 9 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 1 |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
| $ | 2,760 |
|
| 97 |
|
| 628 |
|
| 17 |
|
| 3,388 |
|
| 114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2019 |
|
| 12 months or less |
| Greater than 12 months |
| Total |
|
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
| Fair value |
| Unrealized losses |
Bonds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government |
| $ | 292 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 292 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 584 |
|
| 8 |
|
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Foreign government |
| 123 |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 123 |
|
| 1 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
| 87 |
|
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 87 |
|
| 3 |
|
Corporate securities |
| 2,089 |
|
| 27 |
|
| 1,250 |
|
| 41 |
|
| 3,339 |
|
| 68 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
| 1,241 |
|
| 12 |
|
| 140 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 1,381 |
|
| 16 |
|
Total bonds |
| 3,832 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 1,682 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 5,514 |
|
| 96 |
|
Common stock |
| 18 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 6 |
|
| — |
|
| 24 |
|
| 1 |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
| $ | 3,850 |
|
| 50 |
|
| 1,688 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 5,538 |
|
| 97 |
|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the number of investment holdings that were in an unrealized loss position was 472 and 548, respectively, for bonds, and 13 and 19, respectively, for common stocks.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, of the total amount of unrealized losses, $76, or 67.7%, and $80, or 83.2%, respectively, are related to unrealized losses on investment grade securities. Investment grade is defined as a security having an NAIC SVO credit rating of 1 or 2. Unrealized losses on securities are principally related to changes in interest rates or changes in sector spreads from the date of purchase. As contractual payments continue to be met, management continues to expect all contractual cash flows to be received and does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(c) Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Net realized capital gains (losses) for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Bonds | $ | (120) |
|
| 13 |
|
| (81) |
|
Stocks | 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 5 |
|
Mortgage Loans | (34) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| | | | | |
Derivatives | 202 |
|
| 1,062 |
|
| (469) |
|
Other | (1) |
|
| (2) |
|
| (1) |
|
Total realized capital gains (losses) | 49 |
|
| 1,073 |
|
| (546) |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) on net realized gains (losses) | — |
|
| 11 |
|
| (4) |
|
Total realized capital gains (losses), net of taxes | 49 |
|
| 1,084 |
|
| (550) |
|
Net gains (losses) transferred to IMR, net of taxes | (93) |
|
| 31 |
|
| (60) |
|
Net realized gains (losses), net of taxes and IMR | $ | 142 |
|
| 1,053 |
|
| (490) |
|
(d) Net Investment Income
Major categories of net investment income for the years ended December 31 are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds | $ | 4,189 |
|
| 4,319 |
|
| 4,090 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate | 647 |
|
| 617 |
|
| 561 |
|
Policy loans | 12 |
|
| 11 |
|
| 11 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments | 7 |
|
| 23 |
|
| 25 |
|
Dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
Stocks | 7 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 7 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 50 |
|
| 67 |
|
| 70 |
|
Rental income on real estate | 20 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 12 |
|
Derivatives | (14) |
|
| (109) |
|
| (102) |
|
Other | 47 |
|
| (7) |
|
| (8) |
|
Gross investment income | 4,965 |
|
| 4,941 |
|
| 4,666 |
|
Investment expenses | (138) |
|
| (146) |
|
| (126) |
|
Net investment income before amortization of IMR | 4,827 |
|
| 4,795 |
|
| 4,540 |
|
Amortization of IMR | 37 |
|
| 44 |
|
| 53 |
|
Net investment income | $ | 4,864 |
|
| 4,839 |
|
| 4,593 |
|
(e) Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The Company's investment in mortgage loans on real estate includes CMLs and RMLs at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company's CML portfolio includes concentrations exceeding 10% for the following states:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Concentration Amount | Concentration % |
| Concentration Amount | Concentration % |
California | $ | 3,356 |
| 22.6 | % |
| $ | 3,364 |
| 24.5 | % |
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The maximum lending rates for CMLs made during 2020 and 2019 were 4.1% and 5.0%, respectively. The minimum lending rates for CMLs made during 2020 and 2019 were 2.2% and 2.8%, respectively. The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time of the loan extension exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchased money mortgages was 84.8% and 74.6% during 2020 and 2019, respectively.
At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company's RML portfolio includes concentrations exceeding 10% for the following states:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Concentration Amount | Concentration % |
| Concentration Amount | Concentration % |
California | $ | 353 |
| 46.3 | % |
| $ | 240 |
| 49.2 % |
Florida | $ | 80 |
| 10.4 | % |
| 51 |
| 10.4 % |
The maximum lending rates for RMLs made during 2020 and 2019 was 8.3% and 9.1%. The minimum lending rates for RMLs made during 2020 and 2019 was 3.0% and 3.6%. The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time of the loan extension exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchased money mortgages for RMLs was 93.3% and 94.1% during 2020 and 2019.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were no taxes, assessments, or amounts advanced that were excluded from the mortgage loan investment total.
(1) Age Analysis of Mortgage Loans
The following table presents an age analysis of the Company's mortgage loan investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 by type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Residential | Commercial |
| Residential | Commercial |
Current | $ | 693 |
| 14,813 |
|
| 481 |
| 13,728 |
|
30-59 Days Past Due | 17 |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
60-89 Days Past Due | 2 |
| — |
|
| 1 |
| — |
|
90-179 Days Past Due | 4 |
| — |
|
| 7 |
| — |
|
180+ Days Past Due | 47 |
| 58 |
|
| — |
| — |
|
Total | $ | 763 |
| 14,871 |
|
| 489 |
| 13,728 |
|
For mortgage loans investments greater than 90 days past due and are still accruing interest, the recorded investment and interest accrued as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is shown below by type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Residential | Commercial |
| Residential | Commercial |
Accruing Interest 90-179 Days Past Due |
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Investment | $ | 2 |
| — |
|
| 7 |
| — |
|
Interest Accrued | — |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
Accruing Interest 180+ Days Past Due |
|
|
|
|
|
Recorded Investment | — |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
Interest Accrued | — |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
|
There were no mortgage loan investments for which interest was reduced as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 there were no RMLs in which the Company participated as a co-lender in a mortgage loan agreement. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, for CML investments, the recorded investment for which the Company participated as a co-lender in a mortgage loan agreement was $1,979 and $1,649, respectively.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(2) Impaired Mortgage Loans
For the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, the recorded investment in impaired CMLs was $25, and $3, respectively. These amounts also represent the average recorded investment in impaired mortgage loans for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 2019. There was no related allowance for credit losses on these investments and the Company did not participate as a co-lender in the related mortgage loan agreement. In addition, the impaired CMLs were not in nonaccrual status and no interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the time that the loan was impaired. There was no recorded investment in impaired RMLs for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019.
There was $1 interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans as of December 31, 2020 and $0 interest income recognized in 2019 and 2018. The Company recognizes interest income on its impaired mortgage loans upon receipt of payment.
There were no mortgage loans derecognized as a result of foreclosure as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(3) Credit Quality Indicators
The Company analyzes certain financing receivables for credit risk by using specific credit quality indicators. The Company has determined the loan-to-value ratio and the debt service coverage ratio are the most reliable indicators in analyzing the credit risk of its CML portfolio. The loan-to-value ratio is based on the Company’s internal valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow analysis and comparative sales, depending on the characteristics of the property being evaluated. The debt service coverage ratio analysis is normalized to reflect a 25 year amortization schedule.
The credit quality of CMLs as of December 31 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt Service Coverage Ratios |
|
|
|
|
2020: | Greater than 1.4x |
| 1.2x – 1.4x |
| 1.0x – 1.2x |
| Less than 1.0x |
| Total |
| Percent of Total |
Loan-to-value ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 50% | $ | 620 |
|
| 52 |
|
| 73 |
|
| 3,992 |
|
| 4,737 |
|
| 31.9 | % |
50% – 60% | 359 |
|
| 132 |
|
| 770 |
|
| 4,477 |
|
| 5,738 |
|
| 38.6 | % |
60% – 70% | 582 |
|
| 272 |
|
| 905 |
|
| 2,288 |
|
| 4,047 |
|
| 27.2 | % |
70% – 80% | 35 |
|
| 102 |
|
| 163 |
|
| — |
|
| 300 |
|
| 2.0 | % |
80% – 90% | — |
|
| 21 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 21 |
|
| 0.1 | % |
90% – 100% | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — | % |
Greater than 100% | 3 |
|
| 25 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 28 |
|
| 0.2 | % |
Total | $ | 1,599 |
|
| 604 |
|
| 1,911 |
|
| 10,757 |
|
| 14,871 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Debt Service Coverage Ratios |
|
|
|
|
2019: | Greater than 1.4x |
| 1.2x – 1.4x |
| 1.0x – 1.2x |
| Less than 1.0x |
| Total |
| Percent of Total |
Loan-to-value ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 50% | $ | 4,805 |
|
| 146 |
|
| 39 |
|
| 30 |
|
| 5,020 |
|
| 36.6 | % |
50% – 60% | 3,805 |
|
| 651 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 142 |
|
| 4,600 |
|
| 33.5 | % |
60% – 70% | 2,536 |
|
| 1,016 |
|
| 113 |
|
| 33 |
|
| 3,698 |
|
| 26.9 | % |
70% – 80% | 157 |
|
| 107 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 36 |
|
| 316 |
|
| 2.3 | % |
80% – 90% | 54 |
|
| 8 |
|
| — |
|
| 29 |
|
| 91 |
|
| 0.7 | % |
90% – 100% | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — | % |
Greater than 100% | 3 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
| — | % |
Total | $ | 11,360 |
|
| 1,928 |
|
| 170 |
|
| 270 |
|
| 13,728 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The Company has determined the delinquency status and the loan-to-value ratio are the most reliable indicators in analyzing the credit risk of its RML portfolio. The loan-to-value ratio is based on the Company's internal valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow analysis and comparative sales, depending on the characteristics of the property being evaluated.
The loan-to-value ratios of RMLs as of December 31 are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Total |
| Percent of Total |
| Total |
| Percent of Total |
Loan-to-value ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below 70% | $ | 165 |
|
| 21.6 | % |
| $ | 111 |
|
| 22.7 | % |
71% to 80% | 381 |
| 49.9 | % |
| 178 |
| 36.4 | % |
81% to 90% | 206 |
| 27.0 | % |
| 175 |
| 35.8 | % |
91% to 95% | 12 |
| 1.6 | % |
| 25 |
| 5.1 | % |
Above 95% | — |
|
| — | % |
| — |
|
| — | % |
Total | $ | 764 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
| $ | 489 |
|
| 100.0 | % |
(f) Loan-Backed Securities
SSAP No. 43R requires the bifurcation of impairment losses on loan-backed or structured securities into interest and noninterest-related portions. The noninterest portion is the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security and the amortized cost basis of the security. The interest portion is the difference between the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security and its fair value at the balance sheet date.
The Company had no loan-backed securities recognized in OTTI for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
(g) Derivatives and Hedging Instruments
The Company uses exchange-traded and OTC derivative instruments as a risk management strategy to economically hedge its exposure to various market risks associated with both its products and operations. Derivative assets and liabilities that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded at fair value in the Statutory Financial Statements using valuation techniques further discussed in Note 6.
The Company has derivative contracts with financing premium. The premium cost and fair value of derivative instruments with financing premium is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Undiscounted Future Premium Commitments | Derivative FV with Premium Commitments | Derivative FV Excluding Impact of Future Settled Premiums |
As of December 31, 2019 | $ | (8) |
| — |
| 9 |
|
As of December 31, 2020 | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Derivatives held by the Company are designated as either a cash flow hedging instrument (cash flow hedge) or nonqualified hedging instrument (nonqualifying strategies).
(1) Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Currency Swaps on Debt Securities
Foreign currency swaps have notional amounts and maturity dates equal and offsetting to the underlying debt securities and are determined to be highly effective as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(2) Fair Value Hedges
Interest Rate Swaps on Variable Annuity Insurance Liabilities
IRS traded after June 2013 are centrally cleared through an exchange. For IRS traded prior to June 2013 the IRS exposure was netted with other OTC derivatives upon settlement and were subject to the rules of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. agreements. The fair values of the collateral posted for OTC and exchange traded derivatives are discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
Prior to January 1, 2020, the Company designated hedge accounting for these IRS as a cash flow hedge under SSAP No. 86. The amounts previously recorded under the SSAP No. 86 relationship continue to be deferred and amortized over the life of the former hedge program. Effective January 1, 2020, the Company de-designated its previous hedging relationship under SSAP No. 86 and simultaneously designated the hedging relationship under SSAP No. 108 as a fair value hedge. The relationship is deemed to be highly effective at December 31, 2020.
(3) Nonqualifying Strategies
Futures and Options Contracts
OTC options and ETO are cleared through the Options Clearing Corporation, which operates under the jurisdiction of both the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission. The fair values of the collateral posted for futures, OTC options, and ETO are discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
Interest Rate Swaps
The Company can receive the fixed or variable rate; IRS are traded in varying maturities. The fair values of the collateral posted and variation margin for OTC and centrally cleared IRS are discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
Credit Default Swaps
The CDS within the investment portfolios assume credit risk from a single entity or referenced index for the purpose of synthetically replicating investment transactions. The Company can be required to pay or be the net receiver on the contract depending on the net position. Credit events include bankruptcy of the reference and failure to pay by the reference. The notional amount is equal to the maximum potential future loss amount. The fair value of the collateral posted for centrally cleared CDS is discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
Total Return Swaps
The Company engages in the use of OTC TRS, which allow the parties to exchange cash flows based on a variable reference rate such as the three-month LIBOR and the return of an underlying index. The fair value of the collateral posted for OTC TRS is discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
To Be Announced Securities
The Company uses OTC TBA forward contracts to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of mortgage-backed securities. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future date. The fair value of the collateral posted for OTC TBA securities is discussed in the derivative collateral management section below.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The following table presents a summary of the aggregate notional amounts and fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments reported on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
|
|
|
| Gross Fair Value |
|
|
| Gross Fair Value |
|
| Notional (1) |
| Assets |
| Liabilities |
| Notional (1) |
| Assets |
| Liabilities |
Cash flow hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency swaps |
| $ | 1,341 |
|
| 56 |
|
| (76) |
|
| 1,271 |
|
| 92 |
|
| (16) |
|
IRS(2) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3,491 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Total cash flow hedging instruments |
|
|
| $ | 56 |
|
| (76) |
|
|
|
| 92 |
|
| (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IRS |
| $ | 2,709 |
|
| 472 |
|
| (40) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Total fair value hedging instruments |
|
|
| $ | 472 |
|
| (40) |
|
|
|
| $ | — |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualifying hedging instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC options |
| $ | 51,430 |
|
| 3,433 |
|
| (3,013) |
|
| 87,987 |
|
| 2,257 |
|
| (1,958) |
|
ETO |
| 15,224 |
|
| 136 |
|
| (96) |
|
| 8,151 |
|
| 31 |
|
| (41) |
|
TBA securities |
| 1,331 |
|
| 1 |
|
| (1) |
|
| 1,331 |
|
| — |
|
| (1) |
|
IRS |
| 2,631 |
|
| 9 |
|
| (18) |
|
| 1,049 |
|
| 10 |
|
| (20) |
|
Futures |
| 19,312 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 26,776 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
TRS |
| 11,653 |
|
| 7 |
|
| (18) |
|
| 8,148 |
|
| 1 |
|
| (13) |
|
Total nonqualifying hedging instruments |
|
|
| 3,586 |
|
| (3,146) |
|
|
|
| 2,299 |
|
| (2,033) |
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
| $ | 4,114 |
|
| (3,262) |
|
|
|
| 2,391 |
|
| (2,049) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Notional amounts are presented on an absolute basis. |
(2) The IRS amounts subject to SSAP No. 86 hedge accounting represent amounts that existed when hedge accounting was designated and still exist as of the end of the reporting period. The fair values for such instruments are not included herein as they are not recorded on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. |
Derivative Collateral Management
The Company manages derivative collateral for the general account and separate account combined and separate collateral for exchange-traded and OTC derivatives. The total collateral posted for exchange-traded derivatives at December 31, 2020 and 2019, had a fair value of $2,476 and $2,151, respectively, and is included in Bonds on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus and recorded at amortized cost. The Company retains ownership of the exchange-traded collateral, but the collateral resides in an account designated by the exchange. The collateral is subject to specific exchange rules regarding rehypothecation. The total collateral posted for OTC derivatives at December 31, 2020 and 2019, had a fair value of $3,054 and $1,200, respectively, and is included in Bonds on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The Company posts collateral to OTC counterparties based upon exposure amounts. The Company retains ownership of the OTC collateral.
(h) Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
The Company elects to disclose derivative assets and liabilities eligible for offset under SSAP No. 64 – Offsetting and Netting of Assets and Liabilities on a gross basis on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus in accordance with the provisions set forth in SSAP No. 86. This treatment is consistent with the Company’s historical reporting presentation.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(i) Securities Lending
The Company loaned securities with a carrying value of $2,212 and $2,322 and a fair value of $2,610 and $2,603 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The aggregate amount of collateral received through securities lending at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Cash |
|
|
|
|
Open |
| 2,587 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
30 days or less |
| — |
|
| — |
|
31 to 60 days |
| — |
|
| — |
|
61 to 90 days |
| — |
|
| — |
|
Greater than 90 days |
| — |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal |
| 2,587 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
Securities received |
| 86 |
|
| 328 |
|
Total collateral received |
| $ | 2,673 |
|
| 2,665 |
|
The aggregate amount of cash collateral reinvested through securities lending at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
|
| Amortized cost |
| Fair value |
| Amortized cost |
| Fair value |
Open |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
30 days or less |
| 950 |
|
| 950 |
|
| 1,070 |
|
| 1,070 |
|
31 to 60 days |
| 955 |
|
| 955 |
|
| 548 |
|
| 548 |
|
61 to 90 days |
| 66 |
|
| 66 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
91 to 120 days |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 66 |
|
| 66 |
|
121 to 180 days |
| 143 |
|
| 143 |
|
| 344 |
|
| 344 |
|
181 to 365 days |
| 473 |
|
| 473 |
|
| 309 |
|
| 309 |
|
Greater than 1 year |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total collateral reinvested |
| $ | 2,587 |
|
| 2,587 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had no borrowings outstanding from collateral securities lending.
Reinvested collateral is recorded in Other invested assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. The amount and type of reinvested collateral at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,630 |
|
| 1,339 |
|
Short-term investments | 957 |
|
| 998 |
|
Total | $ | 2,587 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
(j) Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Company participates in both bilateral and tri-party repos. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not sell or acquire any securities that resulted in default. The Company did not recognize a liability to return cash collateral as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
All collateral received, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were bonds with a designated NAIC-1 rating. Further information related to repos for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, is as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
As of year end |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
1. Maturity |
|
|
|
|
a. Overnight | $ | 430 |
|
| 1,482 |
|
b. 2 Days to 1 Week | — |
|
| — |
|
2. Collateral Pledged and Securities Acquired Under Repo |
|
|
|
a. Cash Collateral Pledged - Secured Borrowing | $ | 430 |
|
| 1,482 |
|
b. Fair Value of Securities Acquired Under Repo - Secured Borrowing | 435 |
|
| 1,494 |
|
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|
|
Maximum Amount |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
1. Maturity |
|
|
|
|
a. Overnight | $ | 2,878 |
|
| 1,482 |
|
b. 2 Days to 1 Week | — |
|
|
|
2. Collateral Pledged and Securities Acquired Under Repo |
|
|
|
a. Cash Collateral Pledged - Secured Borrowing | $ | 2,878 |
|
| 1,482 |
|
b. Fair Value of Securities Acquired Under Repo - Secured Borrowing | 2,906 |
|
| 1,494 |
|
(k) Non-insurance SCA Investments
A summary of the Company’s SSAP No. 97 – Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities, non-insurance SCA investments, including their respective asset value and NAIC filing information, as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
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|
SCA Name |
| Gross Asset |
| Non-Admitted Asset |
| Net Admitted Assets |
| NAIC Filing Date |
| NAIC Filing Type |
| NAIC Filing Balance |
| Re-submission Required? |
AZLPF |
| $ | 777 |
|
| — |
|
| 777 |
|
| 6/10/2020 |
| S2 |
| 792 |
|
| N |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total |
| $ | 777 |
|
| — |
|
| 777 |
|
| XXX |
| XXX |
| 792 |
|
| XXX |
(l) FHLB Agreements
The Company held Class A FHLB membership stock of $10 and $10 at December 31, 2020 and 2019 and activity stock of $60 and $40 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company has a fully collateralized borrowings with a balance of $1,500 and $1,000 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 which is recorded in Borrowed money on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. All FHLB transaction activity occurs in the Company's general account.
Securities collateral pledged to FHLB at December 31 is as follows:
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|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Carrying value |
| $ | 1,336 |
|
| 875 |
|
Fair value |
| 1,736 |
|
| 1,118 |
|
The maximum of collateral pledged to FHLB during the year ended December 31 was as follows:
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|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Carrying value |
| $ | 1,994 |
|
| 1,745 |
|
Fair value |
| 2,254 |
|
| 2,244 |
|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $1,500 and $1,000, respectively, in total borrowing capacity under its agreement with the FHLB. The maximum amount of aggregate borrowing from FHLB during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $2,000 and $2,000, respectively. Borrowings are not subject to prepayment penalties. Outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2020, were issued on various dates ranging from October 17, 2016 to December 18, 2020 and interest rates on those borrowings range from 0.43% to 3.20%. Interest paid on borrowings was $15 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(m) Restricted Assets
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had the following restricted assets, including assets pledged to others as collateral:
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|
| Gross Restricted |
|
|
|
|
| Percentage |
|
| Total general account |
| Total from prior year |
| Increase (decrease) |
| Total current year admitted restricted |
| Gross restricted to total assets |
| Admitted restricted to total admitted assets |
Collateral held under security lending arrangements |
| $ | 2,673 |
|
| 2,665 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 2,673 |
|
| 1.5 | % |
| 1.5 | % |
FHLB Capital Stock |
| 70 |
|
| 50 |
|
| 20 |
|
| 70 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
On deposit with states |
| 4 |
|
| 4 |
|
| — |
|
| 4 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
On deposit with other regulatory bodies |
| 19 |
|
| 26 |
|
| (7) |
|
| 19 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Pledged as collateral to FHLB (including assets backing funding agreements) |
| 1,336 |
|
| 875 |
|
| 461 |
|
| 1,336 |
|
| 0.8 |
|
| 0.8 |
|
Derivative collateral |
| 2,266 |
|
| 2,063 |
|
| 203 |
|
| 2,266 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
| 1.3 |
|
Total restricted assets |
| $ | 6,368 |
|
| 5,683 |
|
| 685 |
|
| 6,368 |
|
| 3.6 | % |
| 3.6 | % |
(n) Low Income Housing Tax Credits
As of December 31, 2020 the Company had various LIHTC investments with a range of 5 to 13 remaining years of unexpired tax credits and no required holding period.
The amount of tax credits and other tax benefits recognized during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is $38, $29, and $20, respectively.
The balance of the investment recognized in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $403 and $339, respectively.
Additionally, the Company's LIHTC investments require a commitment of capital. The Company has open capital commitments of $199 and $171 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is recorded as an unfunded commitment liability of $199 and $147, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. LIHTC commitments are considered an open capital commitment beginning when then Company formally commits to fund the LIHTC, but they are not recorded as an unfunded commitment asset and liability until the Company has begun funding the LIHTC.
(o) 5GI Securities
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, details regarding the Company's 5GI securities are as follows:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Number of Securities | Aggregate Book Adjusted Carrying Value | Aggregate Fair Value |
| Number of Securities | Aggregate Book Adjusted Carrying Value | Aggregate Fair Value |
Bonds | — |
| $ | — |
| — |
|
| 1 |
| $ | 40 |
| 44 |
|
Loan-backed and structured securities | 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
|
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total | 1 |
| $ | 1 |
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
| $ | 40 |
| 44 |
|
(6) Fair Value Measurements
SSAP No. 100R – Fair Value establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation techniques to measure fair value.
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
Level 2 – Valuations derived from techniques that utilize observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, such as:
(a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.
(b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
(c) Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable.
(d) Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from techniques in which the significant inputs are unobservable. Level 3 fair values reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk).
The Company has analyzed the valuation techniques and related inputs, evaluated its assets and liabilities reported at fair value, and determined an appropriate fair value hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. Based on the results of this evaluation and investment class analysis, each financial asset and liability was classified into Level 1, 2, or 3.
The following presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and their corresponding level in the fair value hierarchy at December 31:
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|
| 2020 |
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 (a) |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
Assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| $ | — |
|
| 4 |
|
| — |
|
| 4 |
|
Common stocks |
| $ | 163 |
|
| — |
|
| 1 |
|
| 164 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets |
| 136 |
|
| 4,036 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 4,179 |
|
Separate account assets |
| 21,789 |
|
| 11,408 |
|
| — |
|
| 33,197 |
|
Total assets reported at fair value |
| 22,088 |
|
| 15,448 |
|
| 8 |
|
| 37,544 |
|
Liabilities at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
| 96 |
|
| 3,161 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 3,275 |
|
Separate account derivative liabilities |
| — |
|
| 10,332 |
|
| — |
|
| 10,332 |
|
Total liabilities reported at fair value |
| $ | 96 |
|
| 13,493 |
|
| 18 |
|
| 13,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at net asset value (NAV) that are included in Level 2 within this table. |
|
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|
|
|
| 2019 |
|
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 (a) |
| Level 3 |
| Total |
Assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stocks |
| 101 |
|
| — |
|
| 1 |
|
| 102 |
|
Derivative assets |
| 31 |
|
| 2,394 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 2,426 |
|
Separate account assets |
| 22,766 |
|
| 3,265 |
|
| — |
|
| 26,031 |
|
Total assets reported at fair value |
| 22,898 |
|
| 5,659 |
|
| 2 |
|
| 28,559 |
|
Liabilities at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities |
| 41 |
|
| 2,014 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 2,068 |
|
Separate account derivative liabilities |
| — |
|
| 2,531 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,531 |
|
Total liabilities reported at fair value |
| $ | 41 |
|
| 4,545 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 4,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at NAV that are included in Level 2 within this table. |
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The following is a discussion of the methodologies used to determine fair values for the assets and liabilities listed in the above table. These fair values represent an exit price (i.e., what a buyer in the marketplace would pay for an asset in a current sale or charge to transfer a liability). The Company has not made changes to valuation techniques in 2020.
(a) Valuation of Bonds and Unaffiliated Stock
The fair value of bonds is based on quoted market prices in active markets when available. Based on the market data, the securities are categorized into asset class, and based on the asset class of the security, appropriate pricing applications, models and related methodology, and standard inputs are utilized to determine what a buyer in the marketplace would pay for the security in a current sale. When quoted prices are not readily available or in an inactive market, standard inputs used in the valuation models, listed in approximate order of priority, include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board reported trades, Nationally Recognized Municipal Securities Information Repository material event notices, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. In some cases, including private placement securities and certain difficult-to-price securities, internal pricing models may be used that are based on market proxies. Internal pricing models based on market spread and U.S. Treasury rates are used to value private placement holdings. The primarily unobservable input used in the discounted cash flow models for states and political subdivisions, foreign government, and corporate bonds is a corporate index option adjusted spread (OAS). CDOand certain mortgage-backed securities are priced by a third-party vendor and the Company internally reviews the valuation for reasonableness. The Company does not have insight into the specific inputs; however, the key unobservable inputs would generally include default rates.
Generally, U.S. Treasury securities and exchange-traded stocks are included in Level 1. Most bonds for which prices are provided by third-party pricing sources are included in Level 2, because the inputs used are market observable. Bonds for which prices were obtained from broker quotes, certain bonds without active trading markets and private placement securities that are internally priced are included in Level 3.
The fair value of unaffiliated common stocks is based on quoted market prices in active markets when available and included in Level 1. When quoted prices are not readily available or in an inactive market, the Company arrives at fair value utilizing internal pricing models based on available market inputs or obtains valuations from third party brokers or investment managers. Such investments may be categorized in Level 2 or Level 3. The primary unobservable input used to value common stock are indicative quotes received from third-party vendors.
(b) Valuation of Derivatives
Active markets for OTC options do not exist. The fair value of OTC options is derived internally, by calculating their expected discounted cash flows, using a set of calibrated, risk-neutral stochastic scenarios, including a market data monitor, a market data model generator, a stochastic scenario calibrator, and the actual asset pricing calculator. The valuation results are reviewed by Management via the Pricing Committee. OTC options that are internally priced, foreign currency swaps, CDS, TBA securities, and IRS are included in Level 2, because they use market observable inputs. TRS are included in Level 3 because they use valuation techniques in which significant inputs are unobservable. The fair value of ETOs and futures are based on quoted market prices and are generally included in Level 1.
Certain derivatives are priced using external third-party vendors. The Company has controls in place to monitor the valuations of these derivatives. Using market observable inputs, IRS prices are derived from a third-party source and are independently recalculated internally and reviewed for reasonableness at the position level on a monthly basis. TRS prices are obtained from the respective counterparties. These prices are also internally recalculated and reviewed for reasonableness at the position level on a monthly basis. The Company does not have insight into the specific inputs used by third-party vendors; however, the key unobservable input would generally include the spread.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(c) Valuation of Separate Account Assets and Separate Account Derivative Liabilities
Separate account assets and Separate account derivative liabilities, with the exception of certain bonds, cash, cash equivalents, and investment income due and accrued, are carried at fair value, which is based on the fair value of the underlying assets which are described throughout this note. Funds in the separate accounts are primarily invested in variable investment option funds with the following investment types: bond, domestic equity, international equity, or specialty. Variable investment option funds are included in Level 1 because their fair value is based on quoted prices in active, observable markets. The remaining investments are categorized similar to the investments held by the Company in the general account (e.g., if the separate account invested in bonds, short-term investments and derivatives, that portion could be classified within Level 2 or Level 3). Certain bonds, cash, and cash equivalents, along with related accrued investment income, carried at amortized cost within the separate account have an amortized cost of $12,704 and $8,607 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and a fair value of $13,689 and $8,928 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Separate account assets carried at amortized cost are included in the table in section 6(h) below.
(d) Level 3 Rollforward
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
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|
|
| January 1, 2020 | Transfers into Level 3 | Transfers out of Level 3 | Total gains and (losses) included in Net Income | Total gains and (losses) included in Surplus | Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements | December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Common stocks | 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1 |
|
TRS assets | 1 |
| — |
| — |
| 960 |
| 6 |
| (960) |
| 7 |
|
Total Level 3 Assets | 2 |
| — |
| — |
| 960 |
| 6 |
| (960) |
| 8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRS liabilities | (13) |
| — |
| — |
| (568) |
| (5) |
| 568 |
| (18) |
|
Total Level 3 Liabilities | $ | (13) |
| — |
| — |
| (568) |
| (5) |
| 568 |
| (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| January 1, 2019 | Transfers into Level 3 | Transfers out of Level 3 | Total gains and (losses) included in Net Income | Total gains and (losses) included in Surplus | Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements | December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds | $ | 3 |
|
| — |
| (3) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Common stocks | 2 |
| — |
|
| — |
| — |
| (1) |
| 1 |
|
TRS assets | 96 |
| — |
| — |
| 633 |
| (95) |
| (633) |
| 1 |
|
Total Level 3 Assets | 101 |
| — |
| — |
| 630 |
| (95) |
| (634) |
| 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRS liabilities | (23) |
| — |
| — |
| (129) |
| 10 |
| 129 |
| (13) |
|
Total Level 3 Liabilities | $ | (23) |
| — |
| — |
| (129) |
| 10 |
| 129 |
| (13) |
|
(e) Transfers
The Company reviews its fair value hierarchy classifications annually. Transfers between levels occur when there are changes in the observability of inputs and market activity.
All transfers into Level 3 were a result of observable inputs no longer being considered reliable or could no longer be validated against an alternative source. The transfers out of Level 3 were a result of securities no longer being carried at fair value as a result of new availability of reliable observable inputs or the ability to validate market price of the security against an alternative source.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(f) Sensitivity of Fair Value Measurements to Changes in Unobservable Inputs
Bonds: The primary unobservable input used in the discounted cash flow models for states and political subdivisions, foreign government, and corporate bonds is a corporate index option adjusted spread (OAS). The corporate index OAS used is based on a security's sector, rating, and average life. A significant increase (decrease) of the corporate index OAS in isolation could result in a decrease (increase) in fair value.
CDO and certain mortgage-backed securities are priced by a third-party vendor and the Company internally reviews the valuation for reasonableness. The Company does not have insight into the specific inputs used; however, the key unobservable inputs would generally include default rates. A significant increase (decrease) in default rates in isolation could result in an decrease (increase) in fair value.
Common stocks: The primary unobservable input used to value common stock are indicative quotes received from third-party vendors. A significant increase (decrease) in the indicative quotes in isolation could result in a decrease (increase) in fair value.
Derivative assets and liabilities: The TRS are priced by a third-party vendor and the Company internally reviews the valuation for reasonableness. The Company does not have insight into the specific inputs used; however, the key unobservable input would generally include the spread. For a long position, a significant increase (decrease) in the spread used in the fair value of the TRS in isolation could result in higher (lower) fair value. For a short position, a significant increase (decrease) in the spread used in the fair value of the TRS in isolation could result in lower (higher) fair value.
(g) Estimates
The Company has been able to estimate the fair value of all financial assets and liabilities.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(h) Aggregate Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of all financial instruments at December 31 (b):
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
| Aggregate Fair Value |
| Admitted Assets/ Carrying Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| $ | 115,710 |
|
| 99,088 |
|
| 4,995 |
|
| 93,714 |
|
| 17,001 |
|
Preferred stocks, unaffiliated |
| 43 |
|
| 41 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 43 |
|
Common stocks, unaffiliated |
| 234 |
|
| 234 |
|
| 163 |
|
| — |
|
| 71 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
| 17,117 |
|
| 15,634 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 17,117 |
|
Cash equivalents |
| 878 |
|
| 878 |
|
| 448 |
|
| 430 |
|
| — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative assets |
| 4,179 |
|
| 4,114 |
|
| 136 |
|
| 4,036 |
|
| 7 |
|
Securities lending reinvested collateral assets |
| 2,587 |
|
| 2,587 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,587 |
|
| — |
|
Other invested assets |
| 757 |
|
| 757 |
|
| — |
|
| 23 |
|
| 734 |
|
COLI |
| 653 |
|
| 653 |
|
| — |
|
| 653 |
|
| — |
|
Separate account assets |
| 46,886 |
|
| 45,901 |
|
| 22,732 |
|
| 24,154 |
|
| — |
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit-type contracts |
| $ | 5,395 |
|
| 4,749 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5,395 |
|
Other investment contracts |
| 103,518 |
|
| 95,083 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 103,518 |
|
Borrowed money |
| 1,516 |
|
| 1,501 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 1,516 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
| 3,275 |
|
| 3,262 |
|
| 96 |
|
| 3,161 |
|
| 18 |
|
Payable for securities lending |
| 2,587 |
|
| 2,587 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,587 |
|
| — |
|
Payable for securities |
| 199 |
|
| 199 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 199 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Separate account liabilities |
| 46,886 |
|
| 45,901 |
|
| 22,732 |
|
| 24,154 |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at NAV that are included in Level 2 in this table. In addition, the Company has no assets or liabilities for which it is not practicable to measure at fair value. |
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
|
| Aggregate Fair Value |
| Admitted Assets/ Carrying Value |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
Financial Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
| $ | 106,848 |
|
| 97,269 |
|
| 3,864 |
|
| 87,898 |
|
| 15,086 |
|
Preferred stocks, unaffiliated |
| 31 |
|
| 29 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 31 |
|
Common stocks, unaffiliated |
| 152 |
|
| 152 |
|
| 101 |
|
| — |
|
| 51 |
|
Mortgage loans on real estate |
| 15,241 |
|
| 14,217 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 15,241 |
|
Cash equivalents |
| 1,863 |
|
| 1,863 |
|
| 361 |
|
| 1,502 |
|
| — |
|
Short-term investments |
| 22 |
|
| 22 |
|
| — |
|
| 22 |
|
| — |
|
Derivative assets |
| 2,426 |
|
| 2,391 |
|
| 31 |
|
| 2,394 |
|
| 1 |
|
Securities lending reinvested collateral assets |
| 2,337 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| — |
|
Other invested assets |
| 655 |
|
| 655 |
|
| — |
|
| 25 |
|
| 630 |
|
COLI |
| 625 |
|
| 625 |
|
| — |
|
| 625 |
|
| — |
|
Separate account assets |
| 34,959 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
| 23,090 |
|
| 11,869 |
|
| — |
|
Financial Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposit-type contracts |
| $ | 5,380 |
|
| 4,936 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5,380 |
|
Other investment contracts |
| 102,903 |
|
| 93,649 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 102,903 |
|
Borrowed money |
| 1,006 |
|
| 1,002 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 1,006 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
| 2,068 |
|
| 2,049 |
|
| 41 |
|
| 2,014 |
|
| 13 |
|
Payable for securities lending |
| 2,337 |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| — |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| — |
|
Payable for securities |
| 147 |
|
| 147 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 147 |
|
Other liabilities |
| (1,436) |
|
| (241) |
|
| — |
|
| (1,436) |
|
| — |
|
Separate account liabilities |
| 34,959 |
|
| 34,638 |
|
| 23,090 |
|
| 11,869 |
|
| — |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) The Company does not have any assets or liabilities measured at NAV that are included in Level 2 in this table. In addition, the Company has no assets or liabilities for which it is not practicable to measure at fair value. |
A description of the Company’s valuation techniques for financial instruments not reported at fair value and categorized within the fair value hierarchy is shown below:
Valuation of Preferred Stock
The fair value of unaffiliated preferred stocks is based on quoted market prices in active markets. When available, such investments are included in Level 1. When quoted prices are not readily available or in an inactive market, the Company arrives at fair value utilizing internal pricing models based on available market inputs. Such investments may be categorized in Level 2 or Level 3.
Valuation of FHLB Stock
FHLB stock, included in Common stocks, is not traded in an active market and is categorized in Level 3. FHLB stock is carried at cost, which approximates fair value unless it is impaired, based on provisions within the Company’s FHLB agreement that allow for return of outstanding shares of FHLB stock at the Company’s cost basis.
Valuation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The fair value of commercial mortgage loans on real estate is calculated by analyzing individual loans and assigning ratings to each loan based on a combination of loan-to-value ratios and debt service coverage ratios. Fair value is determined based on these factors as well as the contractual cash flows of each loan and the current market interest rates for similar loans. The fair value of residential mortgage loans on real estate is calculated by discounting estimated cash flows, with discount rates based on current market conditions.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
Valuation of Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are comprised of money market mutual funds, cash equivalent bonds, and reverse repurchase agreements. The fair value of money market mutual funds are based on quoted market prices in active markets and included in Level 1. Reverse repurchase prices are provided by third-party pricing sources and included in Level 2, because the inputs used to determine fair value are market observable.
Valuation of Short-term Investments
Short-term investments are comprised of bonds due in one year or less. The fair value of bonds is determined in line with bonds above.
Valuation of Securities Lending Reinvested Collateral Assets
Collateral held from securities lending agreements is primarily comprised of short-term and long-term highly liquid fixed-maturity securities. Fair values are determined and classified within the fair value hierarchy in a manner consistent with the method utilized to determine the fair value of similar securities (fixed-income securities, equity securities, cash and cash equivalents) held within the Company’s general account investment portfolio.
Valuation of Other Invested Assets
Other invested assets include LIHTC investments, limited partnership investments, loans to affiliates, and restricted stock unit (RSU) assets. As there is no observable market data on which to calculate fair value of the LIHTC investment balances, the fair value is set equal to carrying value. Limited partnership investments are recorded using the cost method in line with SSAP No. 48 – Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies using unobservable inputs. Loans to affiliates are carried at cost; due to the lack of an active market, the current carrying value is the only market price at which the transaction could be settled, the Company believes cost approximates fair value. Due to the use of unobservable inputs, LIHTC investments, limited partnership investments, and loans to affiliates are categorized as Level 3. RSU assets tied to the share price of Allianz SE stock but does not participate in an active market; given this, it is categorized as Level 2.
Valuation of COLI
The COLI policies held by the Company are carried at their respective cash surrender values, which approximates fair value. The cash surrender value of the policies is based on the value of the underlying assets, which are regularly priced utilizing observable inputs. The COLI asset is included within Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the cash surrender value in an investment vehicle is $653 and $625, respectively, and is allocated into the following categories based on primary underlying investment characteristics:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 | 2019 |
Bonds | 80.0 | % | 64.0 | % |
Stocks | 20.0 | % | 36.0 | % |
Valuation of Deposit-Type Contracts
Fair values of deposit-type contracts are based on discounted cash flows using internal inputs, including the discount rate and consideration of the Company’s own credit standing and a risk margin for actuarial inputs.
Valuation of Other Investment Contracts
Other investment contracts are included within Life policies and annuity contracts within the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Other investment contracts include certain reserves related to deferred annuities and other payout annuities that may include life contingencies, but do not have significant mortality risk due to substantial periods certain. Fair values are based on discounted cash flows using internal inputs, including the discount rate and consideration of the Company’s own credit standing and a risk margin for market inputs.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
Valuation of Borrowed Money
The fair value of the FHLB borrowing is calculated on a discounted cash flow basis. Each position includes a monthly interest rate, a maturity payment amount, and a maturity date. The interest and maturity payments are projected as of the valuation date, and the expected cash flows are discounted using the valuation date swap curve.
Valuation of Payable for Securities Lending
Securities lending payable is set equal the to the cash collateral received. Due to the short-term nature of these loans, the carrying value is deemed to approximate fair value.
Valuation of Payable for Securities
Included in Payable for securities is the LIHTC investments unfunded commitment liability. As there is no observable market data on which to calculate fair value of the LIHTC investment unfunded commitment asset and liability, fair value is set equal to carrying value, and the balance is categorized as Level 3.
Valuation of Other Liabilities
Prior to the adoption of SSAP No. 108 as of January 1, 2020, other liabilities included the IRS hedge adjustment for certain variable annuity guarantee benefits. The carrying value was equal to the initial book value of the IRS created from inception until the designation of hedge accounting in addition to subsequent changes due to the hedged item or realized gains or losses recorded under hedge accounting. The fair value represents the fair value of the IRS that are not recorded on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus due to the hedge accounting designation, and is determined in line with item (b) above. See Note 2(k) for further discussion of the Company's hedge accounting treatment.
Valuation of Separate Account Liabilities
The fair value of separate account liabilities approximates the fair value of separate account assets.
(7) Mortgage Notes Payable
In 2004, the Company obtained an $80 mortgage loan from an unrelated third-party for the Company’s headquarters. In 2005, the Company agreed to enter into a separate loan agreement with the same counterparty in conjunction with the construction of an addition to the Company’s headquarters of $65. This loan was funded in 2006 and combined with the existing mortgage. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the combined loan had a balance of $41 and $51, respectively, and is reported within Real estate on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. This 20 year, fully amortizing loan has an interest rate of 5.52%, with a maturity date of August 1, 2024. The level principal and interest payments are made monthly. The loan allows for prepayment; however, it is accompanied by a make-whole provision.
Interest expense for all loans is $3, $3, and $4, in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and is presented in Net investment income on the Statutory Statements of Operations.
The future principal payments required under the loan are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021 | $ | 10 |
|
2022 | 11 |
|
2023 | 12 |
|
2024 | 8 |
|
2025 | — |
|
2026 and beyond | — |
|
Total | $ | 41 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(8) Electronic Data Processing Equipment and Software (EDP)
EDP at December 31 and the changes in the balance for the years then ended are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| | | |
| | | |
Servers, computers and peripherals depreciation | — |
|
| 1 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Software amortization | 7 |
|
| 8 |
|
| | | |
Net EDP balance, by major classes of assets: |
|
|
|
Servers, computers and peripherals | 2 |
|
| 1 |
|
Software | 38 |
|
| 31 |
|
Net EDP balance | 40 |
|
| 32 |
|
Nonadmitted | (38) |
|
| (31) |
|
Net admitted EDP balance | $ | 2 |
|
| 1 |
|
The Company has a gross EDP asset of $73 and $63 and accumulated depreciation and amortization of $(71) and $(62) at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Servers, computers and peripherals are depreciated over the lesser of their useful life or three years and the net balance is nonadmitted. Software is amortized over the lesser of their useful life or five years. Nonoperating software is nonadmitted and operating software is admitted to the extent it meets the criteria defined in SSAP No. 16R - Electronic Data Processing Equipment and Software.
(9) Income Taxes
(a) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net DTA or net DTL are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Total gross deferred tax assets | $ | 911 |
|
| 52 |
|
| 963 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustments | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets | 911 |
|
| 52 |
|
| 963 |
|
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax assets | 911 |
|
| 52 |
|
| 963 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | (684) |
|
| (6) |
|
| (690) |
|
Net admitted deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | 227 |
|
| 46 |
|
| 273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2019 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Total gross deferred tax assets | $ | 922 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 943 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustments | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets | 922 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 943 |
|
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax assets | 922 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 943 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | (713) |
|
| (6) |
|
| (719) |
|
Net admitted deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | 209 |
|
| 15 |
|
| 224 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Total gross deferred tax assets | $ | (11) |
|
| 31 |
|
| 20 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustments | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets | (11) |
|
| 31 |
|
| 20 |
|
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax assets | (11) |
|
| 31 |
|
| 20 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities | 29 |
|
| (1) |
|
| 28 |
|
Net admitted deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | 18 |
|
| 30 |
|
| 48 |
|
The amount of admitted adjusted gross DTAs allowed under each component of SSAP No. 101 – Income Taxes (SSAP No. 101) as of December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks (11.a) | $ | — |
|
| 3 |
|
| 3 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized after application of the threshold limitations | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii: | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized following the balance sheet date (11.b.i.) | 419 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 468 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs allowed per limitation threshold (11.b.ii) | N/A |
| N/A |
| 1,108 |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii | 419 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 468 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs offset by gross DTLs (11.c) | 492 |
|
| — |
|
| 492 |
|
Deferred tax assets admitted | $ | 911 |
|
| 52 |
|
| 963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2019 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks (11.a) | $ | — |
|
| 5 |
|
| 5 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized after application of the threshold limitations | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii: | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized following the balance sheet date (11.b.i.) | 473 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 489 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs allowed per limitation threshold (11.b.ii) | N/A |
| N/A |
| 1,159 |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii | 473 |
|
| 16 |
|
| 489 |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs offset by gross DTLs (11.c) | 449 |
|
| — |
|
| 449 |
|
Deferred tax assets admitted | $ | 922 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 943 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks (11.a) | $ | — |
|
| (2) |
|
| (2) |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized after application of the threshold limitations | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii: | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs expected to be realized following the balance sheet date (11.b.i.) | (54) |
|
| 33 |
|
| (21) |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs allowed per limitation threshold (11.b.ii) | N/A |
| N/A |
| (52) |
|
Lesser of 11.b.i or 11.b.ii | (54) |
|
| 33 |
|
| (21) |
|
Adjusted gross DTAs offset by gross DTLs (11.c) | 43 |
|
| — |
|
| 43 |
|
Deferred tax assets admitted | $ | (11) |
|
| 31 |
|
| 20 |
|
Ratios used for threshold limitation as of December 31 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Change |
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount | 705 | % |
| 756 | % |
| (51) | % |
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period threshold limitation | $ | 7,386 |
|
| 7,729 |
|
| (343) |
|
Impact of tax planning strategies on the determination of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs - (percentage of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs) | — | % |
| 93.7 | % |
| 93.7 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2019 |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs - (percentage of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs) | — | % |
| 77.6 | % |
| 77.6 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Change |
| Ordinary |
| Capital |
| Total |
Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs - (percentage of total net admitted adjusted gross DTAs) | — | % |
| 16.1 | % |
| 16.1 | % |
The Company’s tax planning strategies do not include the use of reinsurance.
(b) Unrecognized Deferred Tax Liabilities
There are no temporary differences for which DTLs are not recognized.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(c) Current and Deferred Income Taxes
The significant components of income taxes incurred (i.e. Current income tax expense) include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31 |
| 2020-2019 Change |
| 2019-2018 Change |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
|
|
Current year federal tax expense (benefit) - ordinary income | $ | 18 |
|
| 773 |
|
| (51) |
|
| (755) |
|
| 824 |
|
Current year foreign tax expense (benefit) - ordinary income | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal | 18 |
|
| 773 |
|
| (51) |
|
| (755) |
|
| 824 |
|
Current year tax expense - net realized capital gains (losses) | — |
|
| (11) |
|
| 4 |
|
| 11 |
|
| (15) |
|
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred | $ | 18 |
|
| 762 |
|
| (47) |
|
| (744) |
|
| 809 |
|
DTAs and DTLs consist of the following major components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Change |
Ordinary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses |
| $ | — |
|
| 11 |
|
| (11) |
|
Deferred acquisition costs |
| 169 |
|
| 153 |
|
| 16 |
|
Expense accruals |
| 63 |
|
| 72 |
|
| (9) |
|
Policyholder reserves |
| 666 |
|
| 676 |
|
| (10) |
|
Fixed assets |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Nonadmitted assets |
| 13 |
|
| 10 |
|
| 3 |
|
Subtotal |
| 911 |
|
| 922 |
|
| (11) |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Nonadmitted ordinary deferred tax assets |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Admitted ordinary tax assets |
| 911 |
|
| 922 |
|
| (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired assets |
| 51 |
|
| 20 |
|
| 31 |
|
Unrealized losses |
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
Subtotal |
| 52 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 31 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Nonadmitted capital deferred tax assets |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Admitted capital deferred tax assets |
| 52 |
|
| 21 |
|
| 31 |
|
Admitted deferred tax assets |
| $ | 963 |
|
| 943 |
|
| 20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Change |
Ordinary: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
| $ | (54) |
|
| (56) |
|
| 2 |
|
Fixed assets |
| (5) |
|
| (5) |
|
| — |
|
Policyholder reserves |
| (445) |
|
| (534) |
|
| 89 |
|
Software capitalization |
| (7) |
|
| (5) |
|
| (2) |
|
Unrealized gains |
| (79) |
|
| (113) |
|
| 34 |
|
Other |
| (94) |
|
| — |
|
| (94) |
|
Subtotal |
| (684) |
|
| (713) |
|
| 29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains |
| (6) |
|
| (6) |
|
| — |
|
| | | | | | |
Subtotal |
| (6) |
|
| (6) |
|
| — |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
| $ | (690) |
|
| (719) |
|
| 29 |
|
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
| $ | 273 |
|
| 224 |
|
| 49 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The realization of the DTAs is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods. Based on historical results and the prospects for future current operations, management anticipates that it is more likely than not that future taxable income will be sufficient for the realization of the remaining DTAs.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, (CARES Act of 2020) was enacted on March 27, 2020, thereby allowing net operating losses (NOLs) arising in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, and before January 1, 2021 (e.g., NOLs incurred in 2018, 2019, or 2020 by a calendar-year taxpayer) to be carried back to each of the five tax years preceding the tax year of such loss.
In computing taxable income, life insurance companies are allowed a deduction attributable to their life insurance and accident and health reserves. The Tax Act of 2017 significantly changed the methodology by which these reserves are computed for tax purposes. The changes are effective for tax years beginning after 2017 and are subject to a transition rule that spreads the additional income tax liability over the subsequent eight years beginning in 2018. Due to complexities in the new methodology and limited guidance from the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Treasury, the Company has recorded provisional amounts for the deferred tax revaluation associated with the changes in the computation of life insurance tax reserves based on information available at December 31, 2017. Pursuant to Interpretation of the SAP Working Group 18-01: Updated Tax Estimates under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, provisional tax computations related to these amounts were reasonably estimated as of December 31, 2017 and have been adjusted based on guidance received from Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Treasury. Adjusted amounts are reflected in the Company's results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.
The Change in net deferred income tax is comprised of the following (this analysis is exclusive of the nonadmitted DTAs as the Change in nonadmitted assets is reported separately from the Change in net deferred income tax in the Unassigned surplus section of the Statutory Statements of Capital and Surplus):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31 |
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Change |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $ | 273 |
|
| 224 |
|
| 49 |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) after statutory valuation allowance | 273 |
|
| 224 |
|
| 49 |
|
Tax effect of unrealized gains (losses) | 153 |
|
| 160 |
|
| (7) |
|
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment allocated to unrealized gains (losses) | — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Change in net deferred income tax |
|
|
|
| $ | 42 |
|
(d) Reconciliation of Federal Income Tax Rate to Actual Effective Rate
The provision for federal income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The significant items causing this difference are as follows:
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| December 31, 2020 |
| December 31, 2019 |
| December 31, 2018 |
Federal income tax rate | 21.0 | % |
| 21.0 | % |
| 21.0 | % |
Amortization of IMR | (1.3) |
|
| (3.6) |
|
| (0.9) |
|
Dividends received deduction | (1.7) |
|
| (4.2) |
|
| (0.8) |
|
Nondeductible expenses | — |
|
| 0.9 |
|
| 0.2 |
|
Affiliated LLC income | (2.4) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
COLI | (1.0) |
|
| (5.5) |
|
| 0.3 |
|
Tax hedges | 0.2 |
|
| 65.8 |
|
| (6.5) |
|
Tax hedge reclassification | 6.8 |
|
| 84.7 |
|
| (8.2) |
|
Tax credits | (7.2) |
|
| (13.6) |
|
| (2.1) |
|
Prior period adjustments | (0.6) |
|
| (0.4) |
|
| (0.4) |
|
Change in deferred taxes on impairments | (5.0) |
|
| 3.6 |
|
| (1.5) |
|
Change in deferred taxes on nonadmitted assets | (0.6) |
|
| (0.7) |
|
| 0.1 |
|
Reinsurance | (5.5) |
|
| 19.8 |
|
| (1.3) |
|
Change in valuation | — |
|
| — |
|
| 5.9 |
|
NOL Carryback Benefit | (12.2) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Tax Contingencies | 5.5 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Realized Capital Gains Tax | (0.1) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Other | — |
|
| 0.6 |
|
| (0.1) |
|
Effective tax rate | (4.1) | % |
| 168.4 | % |
| 5.7 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred (1) | 2.9 | % |
| 293.7 | % |
| (4.3) | % |
Realized Capital Gains Tax | (0.1) |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Change in net deferred tax | (6.9) |
|
| (125.3) |
|
| 10.0 |
|
Effective tax rate | (4.1) | % |
| 168.4 | % |
| 5.7 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Prior to 2020, tax on capital gains (losses) was excluded from federal and foreign income taxes incurred and detailed in Note 5(c). |
(e) Carryforwards, Recoverable Taxes, and IRC Section 6603 Deposits
As of December 31, 2020, there are no operating losses or tax credit carryforwards available for tax purposes.
There are no Federal income taxes available for recoupment in the event of future net losses.
There are no aggregate deposits admitted under Section 6603 of the IRC.
The Company had tax contingencies computed in accordance with SSAP No. 5R, Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairment of Assets, and SSAP No. 101 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company does not believe the tax contingencies will significantly increase within the next 12 months.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in federal income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 the Company recognized expenses of $9, $0, and $(1) in interest and penalties, respectively. The Company had $9 and $1 for the unrecognized tax benefits and related accrued interest at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(f) Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return
The Company is included in the consolidated group for which AZOA files a federal income tax return on behalf of all group members. As a member of the AZOA consolidated group, the Company is no longer subject to US Federal and non-US income tax examinations for years prior to 2016, though examinations of combined returns filed by AZOA, which include the Company by certain US state and local tax authorities, may still be conducted for 2008 and subsequent years. The last Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination of AZOA involved the federal income tax returns filed by AZOA for the 2015 tax year, which included carrybacks to the 2012 tax year. This examination concluded in October 2018 with the IRS only making one immaterial
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
adjustment that increased the Company's tax liability for 2012 by approximately $1. The IRS has also initiated an examination of AZOA's 2017 and 2018 income tax returns, which is expected to close by the end of 2021.
As of December 31, 2020, the companies included in the consolidated group for which AZOA files a federal income tax return is included below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members of Consolidated Tax Group |
Allianz Life Insurance Company of North America | Allianz Life Insurance Company of Missouri |
Allianz Life Insurance Company of New York | Allianz Underwriters Insurance Company |
AZOA Services Corporation | AGCS Marine Insurance Company |
Allianz Global Risks US Insurance Company | William H. McGee & Co., Inc. |
Allianz Reinsurance of America, Inc. | Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company |
Allianz Technology of America, Inc. | Fireman’s Fund Indemnity Corporation |
Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America LLC | National Surety Corporation |
Allianz Renewable Energy Partners of America 2 LLC | Chicago Insurance Company |
PFP Holdings, Inc. | Interstate Fire & Casualty Company |
AZL PF Investments, Inc. | Associated Indemnity Corporation |
Dresdner Kleinwort Pfandbriefe Investments II, Inc. | American Automobile Insurance Company |
Allianz Fund Investments, Inc. | The American Insurance Company |
Yorktown Financial Companies, Inc. | Allianz Risk Transfer, Inc. |
Questar Capital Corporation | Allianz Risk Transfer (Bermuda), Ltd. |
Questar Asset Management, Inc. |
|
Questar Agency, Inc. |
|
(10) Accident and Health Claim Reserves
Accident and health claim reserves are based on estimates that are subject to uncertainty. Uncertainty regarding reserves of a given accident year is gradually reduced as new information emerges each succeeding year, thereby allowing more reliable reevaluations of such reserves. While management believes that reserves as of December 31, 2020 are appropriate, uncertainties in the reserving process could cause reserves to develop favorably or unfavorably in the near term as new or additional information emerges. Any adjustments to reserves are reflected in the operating results of the periods in which they are made. Movements in reserves could significantly impact the Company’s future reported earnings.
Activity in the accident and health claim reserves is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Balance at January 1, net of reinsurance recoverables of $654, $574, and $447, respectively |
| $ | 335 |
|
| 299 |
|
| 224 |
|
| | | | | | |
Incurred related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
| 139 |
|
| 143 |
|
| 129 |
|
Prior years |
| (46) |
|
| (24) |
|
| 16 |
|
Total incurred |
| 93 |
|
| 119 |
|
| 145 |
|
Paid related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year |
| 7 |
|
| 7 |
|
| 4 |
|
Prior years |
| 84 |
|
| 76 |
|
| 66 |
|
Total paid |
| 91 |
|
| 83 |
|
| 70 |
|
Balance at December 31, net of reinsurance recoverables of $665, $654, and $574, respectively |
| $ | 337 |
|
| 335 |
|
| 299 |
|
Prior year incurred claim reserves for 2020 and 2019 were favorable as a result of re-estimation of unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses, principally on the individual LTC line of business. Prior year incurred claim reserves for 2018 were unfavorable attributable to assumption updates and the establishment of a claims adjustment expense on the individual LTC line of business.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(11) Reinsurance
The Company primarily enters into reinsurance agreements to manage risk resulting from its life, annuity, and accident and health businesses, as well as businesses the Company has chosen to exit. In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss by ceding risks under yearly renewal term, coinsurance, and modified coinsurance.
The Company monitors the financial exposure and financial strength of the reinsurers on an ongoing basis. The Company attempts to mitigate risk by securing recoverable balances with various forms of collateral, including arranging trust accounts and letters of credit with certain reinsurers.
The effect of reinsurance on reserves, deposit-type contracts, and claims, for amounts recoverable from other insurers, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| For the years ended December 31, |
Reduction in: |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Aggregate reserves |
| $ | 6,636 |
|
| 6,620 |
|
Deposit-type contracts |
| 99 |
|
| 107 |
|
Policy and contract claims |
| 29 |
|
| 24 |
|
Reinsurance reserves, recoverables, and receivables at December 31, 2020 and 2019, are covered by collateral of $6,140 and $4,084, respectively, in addition to the letter of credit on behalf of AZMO, as noted in Note 2.
Life insurance, annuities, and accident and health business assumed from and ceded to other companies are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
| Direct amount |
| Ceded to other companies |
| Assumed from other companies |
| Net amount |
December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in-force |
| $ | 53,399 |
|
| 34,345 |
|
| 54 |
|
| 19,108 |
|
Premiums: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
| 1,200 |
|
| 88 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 1,113 |
|
Annuities |
| 9,473 |
|
| 398 |
|
| — |
|
| 9,075 |
|
Accident and health |
| 170 |
|
| 68 |
|
| 56 |
|
| 158 |
|
Total premiums |
| $ | 10,843 |
|
| 554 |
|
| 57 |
|
| 10,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in-force |
| $ | 45,817 |
|
| 30,060 |
|
| 58 |
|
| 15,815 |
|
Premiums: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
| 989 |
|
| 88 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 902 |
|
Annuities |
| 12,135 |
|
| 387 |
|
| — |
|
| 11,748 |
|
Accident and health |
| 172 |
|
| 70 |
|
| 53 |
|
| 155 |
|
Total premiums |
| $ | 13,296 |
|
| 545 |
|
| 54 |
|
| 12,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in-force |
| $ | 41,321 |
|
| 27,914 |
|
| 65 |
|
| 13,472 |
|
Premiums: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life |
| 895 |
|
| 84 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 812 |
|
Annuities |
| 11,318 |
|
| 358 |
|
| — |
|
| 10,960 |
|
Accident and health |
| 176 |
|
| 73 |
|
| 50 |
|
| 153 |
|
Total premiums |
| $ | 12,389 |
|
| 515 |
|
| 51 |
|
| 11,925 |
|
The Company holds securities backing term life and universal life with secondary guarantees ceded reserves in compliance with Actuarial Guideline 48. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 7 reinsurance contracts in which risks under covered policies have been ceded. The Company held primary securities in an amount at least equal to the required level of primary securities for all of these contracts.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
There are no nonaffiliated reinsurers owned in excess of 10% or controlled, either directly or indirectly, by the Company or by a representative, officer, trustee, or director of the Company.
There are no policies issued by the Company that have been reinsured with a company chartered in a country other than the United States that is owned in excess of 10% or controlled directly or indirectly by an insured, a beneficiary, a creditor, or any other person not primarily engaged in the insurance business.
The Company does not have any reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel any reinsurance for reasons other than for nonpayment of premium or other similar credits.
The Company does not have reinsurance agreements in effect such that the amount of losses paid or accrued through the statement date may result in a payment to the reinsurer of amounts that, in aggregate and allowing for offset of mutual credits from other reinsurance agreements with the same reinsurer, exceed the total direct premium collected under the reinsured policies.
The Company did not write off any uncollectible recoverables during 2020, 2019, and 2018.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company entered into a new reinsurance agreement that included policies or contracts that were in-force or which had existing reserves established by the Company as of the effective date of the agreement. The agreement resulted in a reduction in Policyholder liabilities, life policies, and annuity contracts in the amount of $512 as of December 31, 2019.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(12) Annuity Actuarial Reserves and Deposit Liabilities by Withdrawal Characteristics
Information regarding the Company’s annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities by withdrawal characteristics at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
| Percentage of total |
| 2019 |
| Percentage of total |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
With market value adjustment |
| $ | 43,198 |
|
| 31 | % |
| $ | 39,602 |
|
| 29 | % |
At book value less current surrender charges of 5% or more |
| 36,364 |
|
| 26 |
|
| 37,347 |
|
| 28 |
|
At market value |
| 21,361 |
|
| 14 |
|
| 22,389 |
|
| 16 |
|
Total with adjustment or at market value |
| 100,923 |
|
| 71 |
|
| 99,338 |
|
| 73 |
|
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) |
| 30,641 |
|
| 22 |
|
| 27,684 |
|
| 21 |
|
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal |
| 8,133 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 7,692 |
|
| 6 |
|
Total gross |
| 139,697 |
|
| 100 | % |
| 134,714 |
|
| 100 | % |
Reinsurance ceded |
| 2,523 |
|
|
|
| 2,578 |
|
|
|
Total net |
| $ | 137,174 |
|
|
|
| $ | 132,136 |
|
|
|
Amount included in At book value less current charges of 5% or more that will move to At book value without adjustment in the year after the statement date: |
| $ | 6,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit fund liabilities: |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Life, Accident and Health Annual Statement: |
|
|
|
|
Annuities, net (excluding supplementary contracts with life contingencies) |
| $ | 95,185 |
|
| 93,752 |
|
Supplemental contracts with life contingencies, net |
| 2,091 |
|
| 2,070 |
|
Deposit-type contracts |
| 4,749 |
|
| 4,936 |
|
Subtotal |
| 102,025 |
|
| 100,758 |
|
Separate Accounts Annual Statement: |
|
|
|
|
Annuities, net (excluding supplementary contracts with life contingencies) |
| 35,137 |
|
| 31,348 |
|
Supplemental contracts with life contingencies, net |
| 11 |
|
| 30 |
|
Subtotal |
| 35,148 |
|
| 31,378 |
|
Total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit fund liabilities |
| $ | 137,174 |
|
| 132,136 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(13) Life Actuarial Reserves by Withdrawal Characteristics
Information regarding the Company’s life actuarial reserves by withdrawal characteristics at December 31 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2020 |
General Account | Account value | Cash value | Reserve |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans: |
|
|
|
| | | |
Universal life | $ | 845 |
| 844 |
| 851 |
|
Universal life with secondary guarantees | 61 |
| 54 |
| 158 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
Indexed life | 5,458 |
| 4,701 |
| 4,738 |
|
Other permanent cash value life insurance | 115 |
| 115 |
| 115 |
|
| | | |
Variable universal life | 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
|
| | | |
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values: |
|
|
|
Term policies without cash value | XXX | XXX | 204 |
|
| | | |
Disability, active lives | XXX | XXX | 48 |
|
Disability, disabled lives | XXX | XXX | 6 |
|
Miscellaneous reserves | XXX | XXX | 54 |
|
Total gross | 6,482 |
| 5,717 |
| 6,177 |
|
Reinsurance ceded | 645 |
| 644 |
| 904 |
|
Total net | $ | 5,837 |
| 5,073 |
| 5,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2019 |
General Account | Account value | Cash value | Reserve |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans: |
|
|
|
| | | |
Universal life | $ | 875 |
| 874 |
| 882 |
|
Universal life with secondary guarantees | 62 |
| 54 |
| 162 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
Indexed life | 4,496 |
| 3,872 |
| 3,913 |
|
Other permanent cash value life insurance | 122 |
| 122 |
| 122 |
|
| | | |
Variable universal life | 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
|
| | | |
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values: |
|
|
|
Term policies without cash value | XXX | XXX | 209 |
|
| | | |
Disability, active lives | XXX | XXX | 49 |
|
Disability, disabled lives | XXX | XXX | 7 |
|
Miscellaneous reserves | XXX | XXX | 56 |
|
Total gross | 5,558 |
| 4,925 |
| 5,401 |
|
Reinsurance ceded | 671 |
| 671 |
| 945 |
|
Total net | $ | 4,886 |
| 4,254 |
| 4,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company does not have any Life policies with guarantees in the separate account. |
|
|
|
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | |
| | | |
| 2020 |
Separate Account Nonguaranteed | Account value | Cash value | Reserve |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans: |
|
|
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Variable universal life | $ | 19 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total gross | 19 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
|
Reinsurance ceded | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Total net | $ | 19 |
| 18 |
| 18 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2019 |
Separate Account Nonguaranteed | Account Value | Cash Value | Reserve |
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans: |
|
|
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Variable universal life | $ | 18 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Total gross | 18 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
|
Reinsurance ceded | — |
| — |
| — |
|
Total net | $ | 18 |
| 17 |
| 17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of total life actuarial reserves: | 2020 | 2019 |
Life, Accident, and Health Annual Statement: |
|
|
Life insurance, net | $ | 5,210 |
| $ | 4,392 |
|
| | |
Disability, active lives, net | 47 |
| 48 |
|
Disability, disabled lives, net | 1 |
| 2 |
|
Miscellaneous reserves, net | 14 |
| 15 |
|
Subtotal | 5,273 |
| 4,456 |
|
Separate Accounts Annual Statement: |
|
|
Life insurance, net | 18 |
| 17 |
|
Subtotal | 18 |
| 17 |
|
Total life actuarial reserves | $ | 5,291 |
| $ | 4,473 |
|
(14) Separate Accounts
The Company’s separate accounts represent funds held for the benefit of contract holders entitled to payments under variable annuity contracts, variable life policies and market value adjusted annuity contracts issued through the Company’s separate accounts and underwritten by the Company.
Information regarding the Company’s separate accounts for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
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|
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| Indexed | Nonindexed guaranteed reserve interest less than or equal to 4% | Non guaranteed separate accounts | Total |
| Indexed | Nonindexed guaranteed reserve interest less than or equal to 4% | Non guaranteed separate accounts | Total |
Premiums, considerations, or deposits | $ | — |
| — |
| 4,149 |
| 4,149 |
|
| $ | — |
| — |
| 1,277 |
| 1,277 |
|
Reserves for account, with assets at fair value |
|
| 21,574 |
| 21,574 |
|
| — |
| 2 |
| 22,457 |
| 22,459 |
|
Reserves for account, with assets at amortized cost | — |
| — |
| 13,592 |
| 13,592 |
|
| — |
| — |
| 8,936 |
| 8,936 |
|
Total reserves | — |
| — |
| 35,166 |
| 35,166 |
|
| — |
| 2 |
| 31,393 |
| 31,395 |
|
By withdrawal characteristics: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | — |
| — |
| 12,643 |
| 12,643 |
|
| — |
| — |
| 8,535 |
| 8,535 |
|
At fair value |
|
| 21,535 |
| 21,535 |
|
| — |
| 2 |
| 22,427 |
| 22,429 |
|
At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of less than 5% | — |
| — |
| 959 |
| 959 |
|
| — |
| — |
| 401 |
| 401 |
|
Subtotal | — |
| — |
| 35,137 |
| 35,137 |
|
| — |
| 2 |
| 31,363 |
| 31,365 |
|
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal | — |
| — |
| 29 |
| 29 |
|
| — |
| — |
| 30 |
| 30 |
|
Total | $ | — |
| — |
| 35,166 |
| 35,166 |
|
| $ | — |
| 2 |
| 31,393 |
| 31,395 |
|
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s separate accounts included legally insulated assets and non-insulated assets attributed to the following products/transactions:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
Product/transaction |
| Legally insulated | Not legally insulated |
| Legally insulated | Not legally insulated |
Variable Annuities |
| $ | 21,602 |
| — |
|
| 22,607 |
| — |
|
Variable Life |
| 19 |
| — |
|
| 18 |
| — |
|
Variable Annuities (Non-Unitized Insulated) |
| 998 |
| — |
|
| 387 |
| — |
|
Variable Annuities (Non-Unitized Non-Insulated) |
| — |
| 23,244 |
|
| — |
| 11,586 |
|
Variable Annuities (MN MVA) |
| — |
| 38 |
|
| — |
| 37 |
|
Fixed Annuities (MN MVA) |
| — |
| — |
|
| — |
| 3 |
|
Total |
| $ | 22,619 |
| 23,282 |
|
| 23,012 |
| 11,626 |
|
In 2019, the Company transferred approximately $6.7 billion of assets from the general account to the non-insulated separate account, to align the presentation of assets and liabilities relating to Variable Index Advantage products with the new method required per the state product filings.
The Company’s separate account liabilities contain guaranteed benefits. The liabilities for guaranteed benefits are supported by the Company’s general account assets. To compensate the general account for the risk taken, the separate account paid risk charges of $180, $204, $212, $221, and $220 during the past five years, respectively. The general account of the Company paid $19, $16, $5, $0, and $33 towards separate account guarantees during the past five years, respectively.
A reconciliation of net transfers to (from) separate accounts for the years ended December 31 is included in the
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
following table:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Annual Statement: |
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers to separate accounts | $ | 4,149 |
|
| 1,277 |
|
| 638 |
|
Transfers from separate accounts | (2,689) |
|
| 3,975 |
|
| (2,649) |
|
Net transfers to (from) separate accounts | 1,460 |
|
| 5,252 |
|
| (2,011) |
|
Reconciling adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments | — |
|
| 2 |
|
| 2 |
|
Transfers as reported in the Statutory Statements of Operations | $ | 1,460 |
|
| 5,254 |
|
| (2,009) |
|
(15)Related-Party Transactions
(a) Organization Changes
On October 11, 2018, the Company announced the decision to sell the Questar Capital and Asset Management representative network to an unaffiliated wealth management firm. The closing date of the sale was March 1, 2019.
The Company legally dissolved and terminated its subsidiary, Allianz Annuity Company of Missouri (AAMO), by voluntary action on February 24, 2020. Upon termination, AAMO paid an insignificant dividend to the Company.
On July 1 2020, American Financial Marketing, LLC, Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange, LLC, GamePlan Financial Marketing, LLC, and The Annuity Store Financial & Insurance Services, LLC, all of which are wholly owned subsidiaries of TruChoice Financial Group, LLC (TruChoice), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AIIG, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, merged into TruChoice. TruChoice was the surviving entity.
Allianz Investment Management U.S. LLC, a Minnesota limited company was formed on October 11, 2020. Allianz Life is its direct parent.
(b) Related-Party Invested Assets
The Company has an agreement to lend AZOA $39. The remaining loan balance was $39 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and is included in Other invested assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. Repayment of this loan will begin in 2021 and has a final maturity date of August 31, 2021. The interest rate is a fixed rate of 1.61%. Interest income earned and accrued had an immaterial impact to the Company during 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
The Company has an investment in a limited partnership that is managed by its affiliate Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO). The total committed capital for this investment is $85 of which $45 and $9 is unfunded as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the fair value of the investment is $35 and $47 respectively, and is recorded in Other invested assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
The Company has a seed money investment in exchange traded funds that are managed by a related party, AIM. The Company reported a balance of $58 as of December 31, 2020 related to the seed money investment within Stocks on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. There is no additional commitment related to these investments.
On January 22, 2018, the Company formed TruChoice Financial Group, LLC (TruChoice), a noninsurance subsidiary. TruChoice is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Individual Insurance Group, LLC (AIIG), and was capitalized through an initial cash contribution of $2 from AIIG. In addition, AIIG contributed 100% of the membership interests it held in the following Field Marketing Organizations: American Financial Marketing,
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
LLC (AFM), GamePlan Financial Marketing (GamePlan), The Annuity Store Financial and Insurance Services, LLC, and Ann Arbor Annuity Exchange, LLC, in exchange for 100% of the membership interest of TruChoice.
(c) Service Fees
The Company incurred fees for services provided by affiliated companies of 183, $157, and $129 in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The Company’s liability for these expenses was 37 and $30 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. In the normal course of business, the outstanding amount is settled in cash.
The Company earned revenues for various services provided to affiliated companies and subsidiaries of $59, $54, and $60 in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The receivable for these revenues was $6 and $6 for 2020 and 2019, respectively, and is included in Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus. In the normal course of business, the outstanding amount is settled in cash.
The Company has agreements with its affiliates PIMCO, Oppenheimer Capital LLC (OpCap), and with certain other related parties whereby (1) specific investment options managed by PIMCO and OpCap are made available through the Company's separate accounts to holders of the Company's variable annuity products, and (2) the Company receives compensation for providing administrative and recordkeeping services relating to the investment options managed by PIMCO and OpCap. Income recognized by the Company from these affiliates for distribution and in-force related costs as a result of providing investment options to the contractholders was $7, $8, and $10 during 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, which is included in Fees from separate accounts on the Statutory Statements of Operations. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, $1 and $1, respectively, were included for related receivables of these fees in Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
The Company has incurred commission expense related to the distribution of variable annuity products from Allianz Life Financial Services, LLC (ALFS) in the amount of $320, $285, and $222 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The Company has an agreement with ALFS, whereby interest receivable is assigned to the company and 12b-1 fee receivables are assigned to the Company and AZNY. The Company has also agreed with AZNY to share in reimbursing ALFS for direct and indirect expenses incurred in performing services for the Company and AZNY. In the event that assigned receivables exceed expenses, ALFS records a dividend-in-kind to the Company and a loss on the transaction with AZNY. The Company recorded a net (expense) revenue from this agreement of $(20), $2, and $10 for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
(d) Dividends to Parent
The Company paid cash dividends to AZOA of $750, $325, and $0 in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Based on the ordinary dividend limitations set forth under Minnesota Insurance Law, the dividends paid in 2020 were considered as extraordinary and dividends paid in 2019 were considered ordinary.
(e) Capital Contributions and Dividends with Subsidiaries
During the years ended December 31, the Company received dividends from its subsidiaries as follows:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Allianz Investment Management, LLC |
| $ | 51 |
|
| 56 |
|
| 60 |
|
ALFS |
| — |
|
| 2 |
|
| 10 |
|
| | | | | | |
AZL PF Investments, Inc. |
| 50 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Yorktown |
| — |
|
| 9 |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | 101 |
|
| 67 |
|
| 70 |
|
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
During the years ended December 31, the Company made capital contributions to subsidiaries as follows:
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| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2018 |
Yorktown |
| $ | — |
|
| 1 |
|
| 6 |
|
Allianz Investment Management U.S. LLC (AIM US) |
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
InForce Solutions, LLC (1) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
ALFS |
| 20 |
|
| 8 |
|
| — |
|
|
| $ | 21 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 9 |
|
(1) InForce Solutions, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AIIG, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company; this capital contribution took the form of intercompany debt forgiveness. |
(f) Reinsurance
The Company wholly-owns AZMO, a Special Purpose Life Reinsurance Captive Insurance Company domiciled in Missouri. The Company cedes to AZMO, and AZMO provides reinsurance on a coinsurance basis and modified coinsurance basis, a 100% quota share of the Company’s net liability of level term life insurance policies and certain universal life insurance policies written directly by the Company. The total premium and associated reserve amounts ceded from the Company to AZMO for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $3, $6, and $7, respectively. The Company recorded a ceding commission of $1 for 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a deferred gain of $97 upon execution of the reinsurance agreement in 2009, of which $2 was amortized in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and included in Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded on the Statutory Statements of Operations.
In 2017, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with an affiliate, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. The Company ceded on a combined funds withheld coinsurance and modified coinsurance basis, a 60% quota share of the Company's net liability of certain fixed-indexed annuity policies written directly by the Company. On May 31, 2018, the Company ceased ceding business to the affiliate and recaptured all previously ceded risks. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 , the Company did not cede any premiums or commissions to the affiliate. The Company ceded premiums of $134 to the affiliate during 2018. Additionally, the Company recorded ceding commissions of $13 included in Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded on the Statutory Statements of Operations during 2018. The Company did not cede any reserves as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 to the affiliate.
The Company has reinsurance recoverables and receivables related to reinsurance agreements with affiliated entities. Total affiliated reinsurance recoverables and receivables were $1 and $2 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and are included in Other assets on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(g) Line of Credit Agreement
The Company has a line of credit agreement with its subsidiary, AZNY, to provide liquidity, as needed. The Company’s lending capacity under the agreement is limited to 5% of the general account admitted assets of AZNY as of the preceding year end. The Company provided $25 to AZNY under the terms of this agreement on March 17, 2020. The full amount was repaid on April 15, 2020. There was no outstanding balance under the line of credit agreement as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(16) Employee Benefit Plans
The Company participates in the Allianz Asset Accumulation Plan (AAAP), a defined contribution plan sponsored by Allianz of America Corporation (AZOAC). Eligible employees are immediately enrolled in the AAAP on their first day of employment. The AAAP will accept participants’ pretax, Roth 401(k), and/or after-tax contributions up to 80% of the participants’ eligible compensation, although contributions remain subject to annual limitations set by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company matches up to a maximum of 7.5% of the employees’ eligible compensation. Participants are 100% vested in the Company’s matching contribution after three years of service.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
The AAAP administration expenses and the trust fund, including trustee fees, investment manager fees, and audit fees, are payable from the trust fund but may, at the Company’s discretion, be paid by the Company. All legal fees are paid by the Company. It is the Company’s policy to fund the AAAP costs as incurred. The Company has expensed $13, $13, and $12 in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, toward the AAAP matching contributions and administration expenses.
A defined group of highly compensated employees is eligible to participate in the AZOAC Deferred Compensation Plan. The purpose of the plan is to provide tax planning opportunities, as well as supplemental funds upon retirement. The plan is unfunded, meaning no assets of the Company have been segregated or defined to represent the liability for accrued assets under the plan. Employees are 100% vested upon enrollment in the plan for funds they have deferred. Employees’ funds are invested on a pay period basis and are immediately vested. Participants and the Company share the administrative fee. The accrued liability of $61 and $56 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is recorded in Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
The Company sponsors a nonqualified deferred compensation plan for a defined group of agents. The Company can make discretionary contributions to the plan in the form and manner the Company determines reasonable. Discretionary contributions are currently determined based on production. The accrued liability of $66 and $71 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is recorded in Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
The Company participates in a stock-based compensation plan sponsored by Allianz SE, which awards certain employees Restricted Stock Units (RSU) that are tied to Allianz SE stock. Allianz SE determines the number of RSU granted to each participant. The Company records expense equal to the change in fair value of the units during the reporting period, which includes the Company's estimate of the number of awards expected to be forfeited. A change in value of $5, $10, and $5 was recorded in 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively, and is included in General and administrative expenses on the Statutory Statements of Operations. The related liability of $18 and $18 as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is recorded in Other liabilities on the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
(17) Statutory Capital and Surplus
Statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Company’s state of domicile are directed toward insurer solvency and protection of policyholders. As such, the Company is required to meet minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements. The Company’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, were in compliance with these requirements. The maximum amount of ordinary dividends that can be paid by Minnesota insurance companies to the stockholder without prior approval of the Department is subject to restrictions relating to statutory earned surplus, also known as unassigned funds. Unassigned funds are determined in accordance with the accounting procedures and practices governing preparation of the statutory annual statement. In accordance with Minnesota Statutes, the Company may declare and pay from its Unassigned surplus cash dividends of not more than the greater of 10% of its prior year-end statutory surplus, or the net gain from operations of the insurer, not including realized gains, for the 12-month period ending the 31st day of the next preceding year. Based on these limitations, ordinary dividends of $766 can be paid in 2021 without prior approval of the Department.
Regulatory Risk-Based Capital
An insurance enterprise’s state of domicile imposes minimum risk-based capital requirements that were developed by the NAIC. The formulas for determining the amount of risk-based capital specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of an enterprise’s regulatory total adjusted capital to its authorized control level risk-based capital, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. This ratio for the Company significantly exceeds required minimum thresholds as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
(18) Direct Premiums Written by Third-Party Administrators
The Company has direct premiums written by third-party administrators (TPAs). The types of business written by the TPAs include life, accidental death and dismemberment, medical, disability, excess risk, and LTC. The authority granted to the TPAs includes claims payment, claims adjustment, underwriting, and premium collection. Total premiums written by TPAs were $148, $116, and $99 for 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, there were no individual TPAs that wrote premiums that equaled at least 5% of the capital and surplus of the Company.
(19) Capital Structure
The Company is authorized to issue three types of capital stock, as outlined in the table below:
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| Authorized |
| Issued and outstanding |
| Par value, per share |
| Redemption and liquidation rights |
Common stock |
| 40,000,000 |
|
| 20,000,001 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
| None |
Preferred stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A (consisting of Series A and B below) |
| 200,000,000 |
|
| 18,903,484 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
| Designated by Board for each series issued |
Class A, Series A |
| 8,909,195 |
|
| 8,909,195 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
| $35.02 per share plus an amount to yield a compounded annual return of 6%, after actual dividends paid |
Class A, Series B |
| 10,000,000 |
|
| 9,994,289 |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
| $35.02 per share plus an amount to yield a compounded annual return of 6%, after actual dividends paid |
Class B |
| 400,000,000 |
|
| — |
|
| $ | 1.00 |
|
| Designated by Board for each series issued |
Holders of Class A preferred stock and of common stock are entitled to one vote per share with respect to all matters presented to or subject to the vote of shareholders. Holders of Class B preferred stock have no voting rights. All issued and outstanding shares are owned by AZOA. See Note 1 for further discussion.
Each share of Class A preferred stock is convertible into one share of the Company’s common stock. The Company may redeem any or all of the Class A preferred stock at any time. Dividends will be paid to each class of stock only when declared by the BOD. In the event a dividend is declared, dividends must be paid to holders of Class A preferred stock, Class B preferred stock, and common stock, each in that order.
As discussed in Note 15 to these Statutory Financial Statements, the Company carried out various capital transactions with related parties during 2020, 2019, and 2018.
(20) Reconciliation to the Annual Statement
The Company is required to file an Annual Statement with the Department. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, there is no difference in admitted assets or liabilities between this report and the Annual Statement. As of December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, there is no difference in capital and surplus or net income between this report and the Annual Statement.
(21) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in various pending or threatened legal proceedings on an ongoing basis, arising from the conduct of business, including two putative class action proceedings: Sanchez v. Allianz Life Ins. Co. of North America (Superior Court of California, L.A. County, BC594715), which has been certified as a class, and Small v. Allianz Life Ins. Co. of North America (United Stated District Court, Central District
ALLIANZ LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
Notes to Statutory Financial Statements
(Dollars in millions, except share data and security holdings quantities)
of California, Case No. 2:20-cv-01944-AB (KESx), which has not been certified as a class action. The Company generally intends to vigorously contest the lawsuits, but may pursue settlement negotiations in some cases, if appropriate. The outcome of the cases is uncertain at this time, and there can be no assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company recognizes legal costs as incurred.
The Company is contingently liable for possible future assessments under regulatory requirements pertaining to insolvencies and impairments of unaffiliated insurance companies. Provision has been made for assessments currently received and assessments anticipated for known insolvencies.
The financial services industry, variable and fixed annuities, life insurance, distribution companies, and broker-dealers, is subject to close scrutiny by regulators, legislators, and the media.
Federal and state regulators, such as state insurance departments, state securities departments, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Internal Revenue Service, and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations concerning various selling practices, including suitability reviews, product exchanges, sales to seniors, and compliance with, among other things, insurance and securities law. The Company is, and may become, subject to ongoing market conduct examinations and investigations by regulators, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company.
It can be expected that annuity and life product designs, management, and sales practices will be an ongoing source of regulatory scrutiny and enforcement actions, litigation, and rulemaking.
These matters could result in legal precedents and new industry-wide legislation, rules, and regulations that could significantly affect the financial services industry, including life insurance and annuity companies. It is unclear at this time whether any such litigation or regulatory actions will have a material adverse effect on the Company in the future.
Certain guarantees of the Company provide for the maintenance of a subsidiary’s regulatory capital, surplus levels and liquidity sufficient to meet certain obligations. Those unlimited guarantees are made on behalf of certain wholly owned subsidiaries (AZNY, AZMO, ALFS and Questar Capital Corporation, through its parent, Yorktown). These guarantees are not limited and cannot be estimated as of the balance sheet date. From time to time, the Company makes capital contributions to these subsidiaries as needed under the guarantees. Capital contributions made during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 are detailed in Note 15.
The Company had investments in limited partnerships that required a commitment of capital of $306 and $217 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(22) Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 2, 2021, which is the date the Statutory Financial Statements were available to be issued. No material subsequent events have occurred since December 31, 2020 that require adjustment to the Statutory Financial Statements.
In March 2021, the Company paid a cash dividend to AZOA of $400.
The SEC maintains a website (www.sec.gov). The prospectus, the Form N-4 SAI and other information about the Contract are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following email address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
If you need customer service (for Contract changes, information on Contract Values, requesting a withdrawal or transfer, changing your allocation instructions, etc.) please contact our Service Center at (800) 624-0197.
To send an application, a check for an additional Purchase Payment, or for general customer service, please mail to the appropriate address as follows:
For general customer service by email, please use this address: Contact.Us@allianzlife.com. To send information by email, please use this address: variableannuity@send.allianzlife.com. To send information over the web, please upload to your account on our website at: www.allianzlife.com. If you have questions about whether you can submit certain information by email or over the web, please contact our Service Center.
Until May 1, 2022, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.