C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of March 31, 2016 are as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Under Plans Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Issued Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Options Plans 1,960,000 1,685,966 N/A 11,334 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 7,680,000 6,010,721 N/A 1,057,861 Stock Bonus Plans 3,594,000 N/A 2,412,153 1,181,020 Stock Compensation Plan 3,350,000 N/A 1,647,777 1,669,172 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 16,000,000 N/A 15,600,000 400,000 Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2015 are as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Under Plans Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Issued Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Option Plans 1,960,000 1,690,665 N/A 6,635 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 7,680,000 5,849,103 N/A 1,219,479 Bonus Plans 3,594,000 N/A 1,643,714 1,949,459 Stock Compensation Plan 3,350,000 N/A 1,423,999 1,892,950 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 16,000,000 N/A 15,600,000 400,000 Stock option activity Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Granted 210,000 2,000 Forfeited 50,998 109,416 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Granted 60,000 1,000 Forfeited 28,032 11,916 No shares of restricted stock were forfeited from the Incentive Stock Bonus Plan during the six and three months ended March 31, 2016. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2015, 100,000 shares of non-vested restricted stock were forfeited. Stock-Based Compensation Expense Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Employees $ 845,100 $ 3,951,854 Non-employees $ 472,061 $ 300,129 Three months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Employees $ 417,190 $ 892,063 Non-employees $ 142,866 $ 110,985 Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued or vested and restricted stock. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of their service contract. Derivative Liabilities, Warrants and Other Options The following chart presents the derivative liabilities, warrants and other options outstanding during the quarter ended March 31, 2016: Warrant Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrant Exercise Price Expiration Date Refer-ence Series R 12/6/12 2,625,000 $ 4.00 12/6/16 1 Series S 10/11/13 -10/24/14 25,928,010 $ 1.25 10/11/18 1 Series U 4/17/14 445,514 $ 1.75 10/17/17 1 Series V 5/28/15 20,253,164 $ 0.79 5/28/20 1 Series W 10/28/15 17,223,248 $ 0.67 10/28/20 1 Series X 1/13/16 3,000,000 $ 0.37 1/13/21 2 Series Y 2/15/16 650,000 $ 0.48 2/15/19 2 Series N 8/18/08 2,844,627 $ 0.53 8/18/17 Series P 2/10/12 590,001 $ 4.50 3/6/17 Consultants 12/2/11- 1/1/16 440,000 $ 0.37- $3.50 10/27/16- 12/31/18 3 The following chart presents the derivative liabilities, warrants and other options outstanding at September 30, 2015: Warrant Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants Exercise Price Expiration Date Refer-ence Series N 8/18/08 2,844,627 0.53 8/18/17 Series Q 6/21/12 1,200,000 5.00 12/22/15 1 Series R 12/6/12 2,625,000 4.00 12/6/16 1 Series S 10/11/13- 10/24/14 25,928,010 1.25 10/11/18 1 Series U 4/17/14 445,514 1.75 10/17/17 1 Series V 5/28/15 20,253,164 0.79 5/28/20 1 Series P 2/10/12 590,001 4.50 3/6/17 Consultants 10/14/05 7/1/15 238,000 0.66 20.00 10/14/15 - 6/30/18 3 1. Derivative Liabilities The table below presents the derivative instruments and their respective balances at the balance sheet dates: March 31, 2016 September 30, 2015 Series S warrants $ 4,215,894 $ 7,363,555 Series U warrants 17,821 44,551 Series V warrants 4,455,696 6,278,481 Series W warrants 4,528,717 - Total derivative liabilities $ 13,218,128 $ 13,686,587 The gains and (losses) on the derivative instrument are as follows: Six Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Series A through E warrants $ - $ 6,105 Series R warrants - 26,250 Series S warrants 3,147,660 (2,638,874 ) Series U warrants 26,731 (13,307 ) Series V warrants 1,822,785 - Series W warrants 532,054 - Gain (loss) on derivative instruments $ 5,529,230 $ (2,619,826 ) Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 Series R warrants $ - $ (105,000 ) Series S warrants 321,507 (4,589,257 ) Series U warrants (4,455 ) (88,539 ) Series V warrants (1,417,721 ) - Series W warrants (1,493,061 ) - (Loss) on derivative instruments $ (2,593,730 ) $ (4,782,796 ) The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instruments contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Companys stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Companys stock are not an input to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded. In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss. Issuance of additional Warrants On October 28, 2015, the Company closed an underwritten public offering of 17,223,248 shares of common stock and 17,223,248 Series W warrants to purchase shares of common stock. The common stock and warrants were sold at a combined per unit price of $0.67 for net proceeds of approximately $10.6 million, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The Series W warrants are immediately exercisable at a price of $0.67 and expire on October 28, 2020. The initial cost of the Series W warrants of $5,060,771 was recorded as warrant liability. Expiration of Warrants On December 22, 2015, 1,200,000 Series Q warrants, with an exercise price of $5.00, expired. The fair value of the Series Q warrants was $0 on the date of expiration. 2. Equity-based warrants In January 2016, the Company sold 3,000,000 shares of its common stock and 3,000,000 Series X warrants to the de Clara Trust for $1,110,000. The de Clara Trust is controlled by Geert Kersten, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and a director. Each Series X warrant allows the de Clara Trust to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at a price of $0.37 per share at any time on or before January 13, 2021. The Series X warrants qualify for equity treatment in accordance with ASC 815. The relative fair value of the warrants was calculated to be $416,871 and was recorded as a debit and a credit to additional paid-in capital. In February 2016, the Company sold 1,300,000 shares of its common stock and 650,000 Series Y warrants to a private investor for $624,000. Each Series Y warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at a price of $0.48 per share at any time on or before February 15, 2019. The Series Y warrants qualify for equity treatment in accordance with ASC 815. The relative fair value of the warrants was calculated to be $126,361 and was recorded as a debit and a credit to additional paid-in capital. 3. Options and shares issued to consultants The Company typically enters into consulting arrangements in exchange for restricted stock or stock options. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 803,778 and 361,286 shares of common stock, respectively, of which 580,000 and 240,000 were restricted shares. Under these arrangements, the common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $0.37 and $0.71 per share. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 423,984 and 127,492 shares of common stock, respectively, of which 69,000 and 25,000 were restricted shares. Under these arrangements, the common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $0.57 and $1.11 per share. Additionally, during the six and three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company issued 210,000 and 60,000 options, respectively, to purchase common stock with a fair value ranging between $0.19 and $0.30 per share. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company issued 40,000 options to purchase common stock with a fair value of $0.50 per share. The aggregate values of the issuances of restricted common stock and common stock options are recorded as prepaid expenses and are charged to general and administrative expenses over the periods of service. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company recorded total expense of $472,061 and $142,866, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. During the six and three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company recorded total expense of $300,129 and $110,986, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015, $85,022 and $30,329, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. As of March 31, 2016, 440,000 options issued to consultants as payment for services remained outstanding, all of which were issued from the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans. |