C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of December 31, 2016 are as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Under Plans Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Issued Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Options Plans 3,460,000 1,648,966 N/A 1,511,334 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 9,680,000 6,563,284 N/A 2,389,098 Stock Bonus Plans 5,594,000 N/A 4,003,926 1,589,247 Stock Compensation Plan 3,350,000 N/A 2,087,257 1,229,692 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 16,000,000 N/A 15,600,000 400,000 Stock options, stock bonuses and compensation granted by the Company as of September 30, 2016 are as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Under Plans Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Issued Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Option Plans 3,460,000 1,648,966 N/A 1,511,334 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 9,680,000 6,940,321 N/A 2,059,261 Bonus Plans 5,594,000 N/A 3,161,211 2,431,962 Stock Compensation Plan 3,350,000 N/A 1,985,037 1,331,912 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 16,000,000 N/A 15,600,000 400,000 Stock option activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 2015 Granted - - Expired 377,037 - Forfeited - 22,966 Stock-Based Compensation Expense Three months Ended December 31, 2016 2015 Employees $ 312,375 $ 427,910 Non-employees $ 78,553 $ 329,195 Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options issued or vested and restricted stock. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of their service contracts. Warrants and Non-employee Options The following chart presents the outstanding warrants and non-employee options, listed by expiration date at December 31, 2016: Warrant Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrant Exercise Price Expiration Date Reference Series P 2/10/12 590,001 $ 4.50 3/6/17 Series DD 12/8/16 34,024,000 $ 0.18 6/8/17 1 Series EE 12/8/16 34,024,000 $ 0.18 9/8/17 1 Series N 8/18/08 2,844,627 $ 0.53 8/18/17 Series U 4/17/14 445,514 $ 1.75 10/17/17 1 Series S 10/11/13 -10/24/14 25,928,010 1.25 10/11/18 1 Series V 5/28/15 20,253,164 $ 0.79 5/28/20 1 Series W 10/28/15 17,223,248 $ 0.67 10/28/20 1 Series X 1/13/16 3,000,000 $ 0.37 1/13/21 Series Y 2/15/16 650,000 $ 0.48 2/15/21 Series Z 5/23/16 6,600,000 $ 0.55 11/23/21 1 Series ZZ 5/23/16 500,000 $ 0.55 5/18/21 1 Series BB 8/26/16 400,000 $ 0.55 8/22/21 1 Series FF 12/8/16 1,701,200 $ 0.16 12/1/21 1 Series CC 12/8/16 17,012,000 $ 0.20 12/8/21 1 Series AA 8/26/16 5,000,000 $ 0.55 2/22/22 1 Consultants 3/6/12- 7/1/16 575,000 $ 0.37- $3.50 3/5/17- 6/30/19 2 1. Derivative Liabilities The table below presents the warrant liabilities and their respective balances at the balance sheet dates: December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 Series S warrants $ 490,040 $ 3,111,361 Series U warrants - - Series V warrants 202,532 1,620,253 Series W warrants 132,254 1,799,858 Series Z warrants 101,817 970,604 Series ZZ warrants 6,725 70,609 Series AA warrants 84,092 763,661 Series BB warrants 5,916 58,588 Series CC warrants 455,931 - Series DD warrants 72,353 - Series EE warrants 176,804 - Series FF warrants 54,242 - Total warrant liabilities $ 1,782,706 $ 8,394,934 The table below presents the gains on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended December 31: 2016 2015 Series S warrants $ 2,621,321 $ 2,826,153 Series U warrants - 31,186 Series V warrants 1,417,721 3,240,506 Series W warrants 1,667,604 2,025,115 Series Z warrants 868,787 - Series ZZ warrants 63,884 - Series AA warrants 679,569 - Series BB warrants 52,672 - Series CC warrants 604,492 - Series DD warrants 370,919 - Series EE warrants 514,603 - Series FF warrants 66,740 - Net gain on warrant liabilities $ 8,928,312 $ 8,122,960 The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded. In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss. Issuance of additional Warrants On December 8, 2016, the Company sold 34,024,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock at a price of $0.125 in a public offering. The warrants consist of 17,012,000 Series CC warrants to purchase 17,012,000 shares of common stock, 34,024,000 Series DD warrants to purchase 34,024,000 shares of common stock and 34,024,000 Series EE warrants to purchase 34,024,000 shares of common stock. The Series CC warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in five-years from the offering date and have an exercise price of $0.20 per share. The Series DD warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in six-months from the offering date and have an exercise price of $0.18 per share. The Series EE warrants are immediately exercisable, expire in nine-months from the offering date and have an exercise price of $0.18 per share. In addition, the Company issued 1,701,200 Series FF warrants to purchase 1,701,200 shares of common stock to the placement agent. The FF warrants are exercisable at any time on or after June 8, 2017 and expire on December 1, 2021 and have an exercise price $0.15625. The net proceeds from this offering was approximately $3.7 million. The fair value of the Series CC, DD, EE and FF warrants of approximately $2.3 million on the date of issuance was recorded as a warrant liability. Expiration of Warrants On December 6, 2016, 2,625,000 Series R warrants, with an exercise price of $4.00, expired. The fair value of the Series R warrants was $0 on the date of expiration. On December 22, 2015, 1,200,000 Series Q warrants, with an exercise price of $5.00, expired. The fair value of the Series Q warrants was $0 on the date of expiration. 2. Options and shares issued to Consultants The Company typically enters into consulting arrangements in exchange for common stock or stock options. During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company issued 372,492 shares of common stock, of which 270,000 were restricted shares. The common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $0.09 and $0.29 per share. During the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued 442,492 shares of common stock, of which 340,000 were restricted shares. The common stock was issued with stock prices ranging between $0.41 and $0.72 per share. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2015, the Company issued a consultant 150,000 options to purchase common stock at $0.60 per share and a fair value of $0.30 per share. The aggregate values of the issuances of restricted common stock and common stock options are recorded as prepaid expenses and are charged to general and administrative expenses over the periods of service. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $79,000 and $329,000, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016, approximately $30,000 and $48,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. As of December 31, 2016, the Company had 575,000 options outstanding, which were issued to consultants as payment for services. Of these 575,000 outstanding options, 475,000 were vested, all of which were issued from the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans. |