C. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | C. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Proceeds from the Sale of Common Stock In December 2020, the Company sold 1,000,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $14.65 per share and received aggregate proceeds of approximately $13.6 million. Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 150,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price to cover over-allotments. Equity Compensation Underlying share information for equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2020 is as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Options Plans 138,400 85,895 N/A 213 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 9,987,200 8,527,787 N/A 1,201,832 Stock Bonus Plans 783,760 N/A 348,660 435,067 Stock Compensation Plans 634,000 N/A 150,695 464,895 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 640,000 N/A 614,500 25,500 Underlying share information for equity compensation plans as of September 30, 2020 is as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Shares Reserved for Outstanding Options Shares Remaining Options/Shares Under Plans Incentive Stock Option Plans 138,400 85,895 N/A 213 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 9,987,200 8,567,808 N/A 1,167,166 Stock Bonus Plans 783,760 N/A 345,096 438,631 Stock Compensation Plans 634,000 N/A 150,695 464,895 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 640,000 N/A 616,500 23,500 Stock option activity: Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Options granted 7,500 1,000 Options exercised 5,300 - Options forfeited 42,166 - Options expired 55 36 Stock-Based Compensation Expense Three months Ended December 31, 2020 2019 Employees $ 3,296,309 $ 1,800,225 Non-employees $ 248,660 $ 155,740 Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options and restricted stock granted expensed over their vesting periods. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of the related service contracts. Warrants and Non-Employee Options The following chart represents the warrants and non-employee options outstanding at December 31, 2020: Warrant/Options Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants/ Options Exercise Price Expiration Date Reference Series N 8/18/2008 85,339 $ 3.00 8/18/2021 2 Series UU 6/11/2018 93,603 $ 2.80 6/30/2021 2 Series X 1/13/2016 120,000 $ 9.25 7/13/2021 2 Series Y 2/15/2016 26,000 $ 12.00 8/15/2021 2 Series ZZ 5/23/2016 20,000 $ 13.75 5/18/2021 * Series BB 8/26/2016 16,000 $ 13.75 8/22/2021 * Series Z 5/23/2016 264,000 $ 13.75 11/23/2021 * Series FF 12/8/2016 68,048 $ 3.91 12/1/2021 * Series CC 12/8/2016 143,643 $ 5.00 12/8/2021 1 Series HH 2/23/2017 200 $ 3.13 2/16/2022 * Series AA 8/26/2016 200,000 $ 13.75 2/22/2022 * Series MM 6/22/2017 797,633 $ 1.86 6/22/2022 * Series NN 7/24/2017 348,842 $ 2.52 7/24/2022 * Series RR 10/30/2017 417,649 $ 1.65 10/30/2022 * Series SS 12/19/2017 326,064 $ 2.09 12/18/2022 * Series TT 2/5/2018 361,564 $ 2.24 2/5/2023 2 Consultants 7/28/2017 - 11/18/2020 15,000 $ 2.18-11.61 11/17/2022 - 7/27/2027 3 * No current period changes to these warrants 1. Derivative Liabilities The table below presents the fair value of the warrant liabilities at the balance sheet dates: December 31, 2020 September 30, 2020 Series W warrants $ - $ 73,570 Series Z warrants 929,539 1,207,902 Series ZZ warrants 23,177 75,044 Series AA warrants 748,404 1,082,212 Series BB warrants 34,541 65,173 Series CC warrants 1,053,517 1,259,712 Series HH warrants 1,749 2,000 Total warrant liabilities $ 2,790,927 $ 3,765,613 The table below presents the gains and (losses) on the warrant liabilities for the three months ended December 31: 2020 2019 Series V warrants $ - $ 555,031 Series W warrants 73,570 151,374 Series Z warrants 278,363 10,549 Series ZZ warrants 51,867 14,847 Series AA warrants 333,808 64,978 Series BB warrants 30,632 (431 ) Series CC warrants 164,345 (22,681 ) Series FF warrants - (7,189 ) Series HH warrants 251 (82 ) Series JJ warrants - (130 ) Series LL warrants - 243 Net gain on warrant liabilities $ 932,836 $ 766,509 The Company reviews all outstanding warrants in accordance with the requirements of ASC 815. This topic provides that an entity should use a two-step approach to evaluate whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to its own stock, including evaluating the instrument’s contingent exercise and settlement provisions. The warrant agreements provide for adjustments to the exercise price for certain dilutive events. Under the provisions of ASC 815, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s stock because future equity offerings or sales of the Company’s stock are not an input to the fair value of a “fixed-for-fixed” option on equity shares, and equity classification is therefore precluded. In accordance with ASC 815, derivative liabilities must be measured at fair value upon issuance and re-valued at the end of each reporting period through expiration. Any change in fair value between the respective reporting dates is recognized as a gain or loss. Changes in Warrant Liabilities On October 28, 2020, 688,930 Series W warrants, with an exercise price of $16.75 expired. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, 5,000 Series CC warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $5.00 for gross proceeds of $25,000. No warrants recorded as liabilities were exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2019. 2. Equity Warrants Changes in Equity Warrants On December 7, 2020, the expiration date of the Series N warrants was extended six months from February 18, 2021 to August 18, 2021. The incremental cost of this extension was approximately $1,000, which was recorded as a deemed dividend in the financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The Series N warrants are held by the de Clara Trust, of which the Company’s CEO, Geert Kersten, is a beneficiary. On December 7, 2020, the expiration date of the Series X warrants was extended six months from January 13, 2021 to July 13, 2021. The incremental cost of this extension was approximately $85,000, which was recorded as a deemed dividend in the financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The Series X warrants are held by the de Clara Trust, of which the Company’s CEO, Geert Kersten, is a beneficiary. On December 7, 2020, the expiration date of the Series Y warrants, which were issued in connection with a financing, was extended six months from February 15, 2021 to August 15, 2021. The incremental cost of this extension was approximately $41,000 and was recorded as additional paid-in capital. On December 7, 2020, the expiration date of Series UU warrants were extended six months from December 31, 2020 to June 30, 2021. These warrants were previously issued as an inducement to convert notes payable into shares of common stock. The incremental cost of this extension was $192 and was recorded as interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2020. The Series UU warrants are held by Geert Kersten, Patricia Prichep (current Officers of the Company) and the de Clara Trust, of which the Company’s CEO, Geert Kersten, is a beneficiary. Exercise of Equity Warrants During the three months ended December 31, 2020, 10,000 Series TT warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $2.24 for gross proceeds of $22,400. The following warrants recorded as equity were exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2019. Warrants Warrants Exercised Exercise Price Proceeds Series OO 10,000 $ 2.52 $ 25,200 Series SS 22,632 $ 2.09 47,301 Series TT 100,628 $ 2.24 224,600 132,900 $ 297,101 3. Options and Shares Issued to Consultants During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company issued 15,044 and 15,819 shares of restricted common stock, respectively, to consultants for services. The weighted average grant date fair value of the shares issued to consultants was $12.45 and $7.18, respectively, during the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued to a consultant 5,000 options to purchase common stock with an exercise price of $11.61. The options are exercisable beginning May 18, 2021 and expire on November 17, 2022. The options are being expensed on a straight-line basis over the six month vesting period at a fair value of approximately $28,000 or $5.65 per option. No options were issued to consultants during the three months ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, 15,000 and 10,000 options issued to consultants remained outstanding, respectively, all of which were issued from the Non-Qualified Stock Option plans and of which 10,000 are vested as of the balance sheet dates. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $249,000 and $156,000, respectively, relating to these consulting agreements. At December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020, approximately $244,000 and $395,000, respectively, are included in prepaid expenses. 4. Securities Purchase Agreement The Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Ergomed plc, one of the Company’s Clinical Research Organizations responsible for managing the Company’s Phase 3 clinical trial, to facilitate payment of amounts due to Ergomed. Under the Agreement, the Company issued Ergomed shares of common stock that the net proceeds from the sales of those shares would reduce outstanding amounts due Ergomed. Upon issuance, the Company expenses the full value of the shares as Other non-operating gain/loss and subsequently offsets the expense as amounts are realized through the sale by Ergomed and reduces accounts payable to Ergomed. During the three months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company realized approximately $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, through the sale by Ergomed of 9,000 and 98,350 shares of the Company’s common stock and the Company reduced the payables to Ergomed, and credited Other Operating Gain by those amounts. No shares were issued to Ergomed during the quarters ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. As of December 31, 2020, Ergomed held 93,521 shares for resale. |