STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | C. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Proceeds from the Sale of Common Stock In November 2023, the Company sold 2,490,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $2.00 per share and received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $5.0 million. Equity Compensation Underlying share information for equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2023 is as follows: Name of Plan Total Shares Reserved Under Plans Incentive Stock Option Plans 138,400 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plans 15,787,200 Stock Bonus Plans 1,283,760 Stock Compensation Plans 634,000 Incentive Stock Bonus Plan 640,000 Stock option activity Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Options granted - 2,500 Options exercised - - Options forfeited 11,000 96,832 Options expired - 45,400 Share-Based Compensation Expense Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 2022 Employees $ 1,383,909 $ 1,692,831 Non-employees $ 218,386 $ 148,858 Employee compensation expense includes the expense related to options and restricted stock that is expensed over the vesting periods. Non-employee expense includes the expense related to options and stock issued to consultants expensed over the period of the related service contracts. Warrants and Non-Employee Options The following chart represents the warrants and non-employee options outstanding at December 31, 2023: Warrant/ Options Issue Date Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants/ Options Exercise Price Expiration Date Series N 8/18/2008 85,339 $ 3.00 8/18/2024 Series UU 6/11/2018 93,603 $ 2.80 6/30/2024 Series X 1/13/2016 120,000 $ 9.25 7/13/2024 Series Y 2/15/2016 26,000 $ 12.00 8/15/2024 Series MM 6/22/2017 333,432 $ 1.86 6/22/2024 Series NN 7/24/2017 200,087 $ 2.52 7/24/2024 Series RR 10/30/2017 234,009 $ 1.65 10/30/2024 Consultant Options 7/28/2017 – 9/2/2023 110,000 $ 1.39 - $2.18 7/27/2027 - 9/1/2028 1. Equity Warrants Changes in Equity Warrants No warrants recorded as equity were exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The following warrants recorded as equity were exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2022. Warrants Warrants Exercised Exercise Price Proceeds Series RR 17,752 $ 1.65 $ 29,291 Series SS 200,000 $ 2.09 418,000 217,752 $ 447,291 No warrants recorded as equity expired or were extended during the three months ended December 31, 2023. On October 28, 2022, the expiration date of the Series RR warrants was extended two years from October 30, 2022 to October 30, 2024. The incremental cost of this extension was approximately $172,000, which was recorded as a deemed dividend in the financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The Series RR warrants are held by Geert Kersten, Patricia Prichep (current Officers of the Company) and the de Clara Trust, of which the Company’s CEO, Geert Kersten, is a beneficiary. 2. Options and Shares Issued to Consultants During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 88,573 and 40,236 shares, respectively, of restricted common stock to consultants for services. The weighted average grant date fair value of the shares issued to consultants was $1.56 and $2.53 during the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No options were issued to a consultant during the three months ended December 31, 2023. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, 5,000 options with an exercise price of $11.61 issued to a consultant expired. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded total expense of approximately $218,000 and $149,000, respectively, relating to the share-based compensation under various consulting agreements. On December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, consulting fees of approximately $134,000 and $205,000, respectively, are included in current assets as prepaid expenses and will be amortized over the remaining service periods. |