Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Basis of Presentation These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures required by US GAAP for annual financial statements have been omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Unless otherwise indicated, balances are expressed in U.S. dollars. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended June 30, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Audited Financials"), included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on October 19, 2023 (the "Form 10-K”). The results of operations as of and for the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the 2024 full year or any future periods. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 contained in the 2023 Annual Audited Financials included in the Form 10-K. (b) Principles of Consolidation The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, as well as the accounts of any entities over which the Company has a controlling financial interest in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810 Consolidation. All transactions and balances between these entities have been eliminated upon consolidation. Income attributable to the minority interest in the Company’s majority owned and controlled consolidated subsidiaries is recorded as net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and the noncontrolling interest is reflected as a separate component of the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, Consolidated Balance Sheets, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. (c) Use of Estimates The preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to the revenue, valuation of inventory, valuation of acquired assets and liabilities, variables used in the computation of share-based compensation, litigation, contingent consideration, and evaluation of goodwill and intangible assets for impairment. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. (d) Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, as well as accounts receivable. The Company generally maintains balances in various operating accounts at financial institutions that management believes to be of high credit quality, in amounts that may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses related to its cash and cash equivalents and does not believe that it is subject to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. When estimating its allowance for credit losses related to revenues from Covid Testing and pharmacy sales, the Company differentiates its receivables based on the following customer types: healthcare insurers, government payers, and cash payers. Additionally, the Company applies assumptions and judgments for assessing collectability and determining net revenues and accounts receivable from its customers. Management considers various historical collection factors for assessing collectability and determining net revenues and accounts receivable from our customers which include the period that the receivables have been outstanding, history of payment amounts, status of collections due, and applicable statutes of limitations. During the six months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, healthcare insurers, government payers and OTC pharmaceutical sales accounted for over 49 38 5,502,854 1,710,799 3,585,109 1,499,415 As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, $ 618,031 829,239 (e) Fair Value Measurements Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Level 1 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Level 3 - applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s financial instruments consist principally of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, notes payable, and amounts due to related parties. Pursuant to ASC 820, the fair value of cash is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The recorded values of all other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective maturity dates or durations. The fair value of the contingent consideration obligations was based on a probability weighted approach derived from the estimates of earn-out criteria and the probability assessment with respect to the likelihood of achieving those criteria. The measurement was based on significant inputs that were not observable in the market, therefore, the Company classified this liability as Level 3 in the following tables: Schedule of fair value of liabilities Fair Value Measurements Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Liabilities: Contingent consideration $ – $ – $ 4,402,394 $ 4,402,394 $ – $ – $ 4,402,394 $ 4,402,394 Fair Value Measurements Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Liabilities: Contingent consideration $ – $ – $ 4,285,389 $ 4,285,389 $ – $ – $ 4,285,389 $ 4,285,389 The Company records a contingent consideration liability relating to stock price guarantees included in its acquisition and consulting agreements. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration is recorded using a significant observable measure and is therefore classified as a Level 3 financial instrument. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability related to the Company’s business combinations is valued based on a forward contract and the guaranteed equity value at settlement as defined in the acquisition agreement (see “Note 4. Business Combinations and Asset Acquisition). The fair value of the contingent consideration is then calculated based on the guaranteed equity value at settlement as defined in the acquisition agreement. (See “Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies”). (f) Convertible Instruments The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in convertible instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging Activities (“ASC 815”). Applicable U.S. GAAP requires companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments according to certain criteria. The criteria includes circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument. The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) as follows. The Company records, when necessary, deemed dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in shares based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the shares. (g) Accounts Receivable Accounts receivables are derived from products and services delivered to customers and are stated at their net realizable value. Each month, the Company reviews its receivables on a customer-by-customer basis and evaluates whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on any known or perceived collection issues. Any balances that are eventually deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, the Company had an allowance of doubtful accounts $ 2,603,494 2,430,615 Pala, Genefic Pharmacy and Boost have a standardized approach to estimate the amount of consideration that we expect to be entitled to for its COVID-19 testing and pharmaceutical revenue, including the impact of contractual allowances (including payer denials), and patient price concessions. The Company principally estimates the allowance for credit losses by pool based on historical collection experience, the current credit worthiness of the customers, current economic conditions, expectations of future economic conditions and the period of time that the receivables have been outstanding. Adjustments to our estimated contractual allowances and implicit patient price concessions are recorded in the current period as changes in estimates. (h) Inventory Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a first-in first-out basis. As of the six months ended December 31, 2023, and year ended June 30, 2023, inventory is comprised of raw materials purchased from suppliers, work-in-progress, and finished goods produced or purchased for resale. The Company establishes inventory reserves for estimated obsolete or unsaleable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated realizable value based upon assumptions about future market conditions. (i) Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is recognized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset, as follows: Schedule of property and equipment estimated useful life Estimated Useful Life Computer and office equipment 3 - 5 years Machinery and equipment 5 years Leasehold improvements Shorter of lease term or useful life Estimated useful lives are periodically assessed to determine if changes are appropriate. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost of these assets and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are eliminated from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and any resulting gains or losses are included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the period of disposal. (j) Business Combinations and Acquisitions The Company accounts for acquisitions in which it obtains control of one or more businesses as a business combination. The purchase price of the acquired businesses is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values is recognized as goodwill. During the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments, in the period in which they are determined, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. If the assets acquired are not a business, the Company accounts for the transaction or other event as an asset acquisition. Under both methods, the Company recognizes the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, for transactions that are business combinations, the Company evaluates the existence of goodwill, indefinite life intangible assets, or a gain from a bargain purchase. (k) Contingent Consideration Certain acquisitions include contingent consideration as part of the purchase price. The fair value of the contingent consideration is estimated as of the acquisition date based on the present value of the contingent payments to be made using a weighted probability of possible payments. The unobservable inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the contingent consideration include managements assumptions about the likelihood of payment based on the established benchmarks and discount rates based on internal rate of return analysis. The fair value measurement includes inputs that are Level 3 measurement as discussed in Note 4 to our consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Should actual results increase or decrease as compared to the assumption used in our analysis, the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations will increase or decrease, up to the contracted limit, as applicable. Changes in the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration could cause a material impact and volatility in our operating results. The fair value of the contingent consideration increased by $ 440,810 117,005 4,402,394 (l) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company reviews its long-lived assets (property and equipment and amortizable intangible assets) for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected cash flows, undiscounted, is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Goodwill is tested annually at June 30 for impairment and upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The annual goodwill impairment test allows for the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. An entity may choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units or an entity may bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit and proceed directly to step one of the quantitative impairment tests. If it is determined, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of a reporting unit is, more likely than not, less than its carrying value, the quantitative impairment test is required. The quantitative impairment test calculates any goodwill impairment as the difference between the carrying amount of a reporting unit and its fair value, but not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. As of June 30, 2023, there were quantitative factors that indicated goodwill was impaired in the amount of $ 433,556 no An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without physical substance. Such an asset is identifiable when it is separable, or when it arises from contractual or other legal rights. Separable assets can be sold, transferred, licensed, etc. Examples of intangible assets include computer software, licenses, trademarks, patents, films, and copyrights. The Company’s intangible assets are finite lived assets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. (m) Revenue Recognition The Company determines revenue recognition in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Identification of a contract with a customer; - Identification of the performance obligations in the contract; - Determination of the transaction price; - Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and - Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. As a practical expedient, the Company does not adjust the transaction price for the effects of a significant financing component if, at contract inception, the period between customer payment and the transfer of goods or services is expected to be one year or less. The Company’s revenue is derived from the sales of its products, which represents net sales recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Product sales are recognized when performance obligations under the terms of the contract with the customer are satisfied. Typically, this would occur upon transfer of control, including passage of title to the customer and transfer of risk of loss related to those goods. The Company measures revenue as the amount of consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods (transaction price). The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated customer returns, allowances, markdowns, and discounts. The Company bases its estimates on historical rates of customer returns and allowances as well as the specific identification of outstanding returns, markdowns and allowances that have not yet been received by the Company. The actual amount of customer returns and allowances is inherently uncertain and may differ from the Company’s estimates. If the Company determines that actual or expected returns or allowances are significantly higher or lower than the reserves it established, it will record a reduction or increase, as appropriate, to net sales in the period in which it makes such a determination. Reserves for returns and markdowns are included within accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Allowance and discounts are recorded in accounts receivable, net and the value of inventory associated with reserves for sales returns are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company estimates warranty claims reserves based on historical results and research and determined that a warranty reserve was no Net revenues from Pharmaceutical sales and COVID-19 testing accounted for over 49% and 34% of the Company’s total net revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2023 and year ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and primarily comprised of a high volume of relatively low-dollar transactions. Pala and Empower, which provides clinical testing services and other services, satisfies its performance obligations and recognizes revenues primarily upon completion of the testing process (when results are reported) or when services have been rendered. Genefic Pharmacy directly bills patients as well as insurers and government agencies. Pala and Empower do not invoice the patients themselves for testing but relies on healthcare insurers and government payers for reimbursement for COVID-19 testing. Pala has a standardized approach to estimate the amount of consideration that we expect to be entitled to, including the impact of contractual allowances (including payer denials), and patient price concessions. We regularly assess the state of our billing operations in order to identify issues which may impact the collectability of receivables or revenue estimates. We believe that the collectability of our receivables is directly linked to the quality of our billing processes, most notably those related to obtaining the correct information in order to bill effectively for the services we provide. As such, we strive to implement “best practices” and work with our third-party billing company to reduce the number of requisitions that we receive from healthcare providers with missing or incorrect billing information. We believe that our collection and revenue estimation processes, along with our close monitoring of our billing operations, help to reduce the risk associated with material adjustments to reserve estimates. However, changes to our estimate of the impact of contractual allowances (including payer denials) and patient price concessions could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition in the period that the estimates are adjusted. Adjustments to our estimated contractual allowances and implicit patient price concessions are recorded in the current period as changes in estimates. Although we have limited track record, further adjustments to the allowances, based on actual receipts, may be recorded upon settlement. DES recognizes revenue on energy savings contracts where it provides design, engineering and equipment upgrades to obtain energy savings through Environmental, Social, and Governance (“ESG”) targets. DES recognizes revenue through two performance obligations: 1) the Energy Savings Report (point in time); and 2) functional IP license (point in time with a significant financing component and royalty and variable consideration constraint). Up to and upon completion of an energy savings project, DES calculates the monthly energy savings based on prior and current energy consumption totals. Upon completion of a project, the customer pays monthly fixed payments which represents a financing component. DES recognized monthly interest income and “royalty” revenue when the constraint from the energy savings percentage is known. DES records revenue as it provides additional management, consulting, and other services as they are incurred. DepTec and Bothof recognize revenues using a cost-based input method, by which we use actual costs incurred relative to the total estimated contract costs to determine, as a percentage, progress toward contract completion. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. The Company also earns service revenue from its other subsidiaries, including information technology and consulting services via Prakat, educational programs, and courses via IHG, management services for Genefic Wellness Group, and custom parts manufacturing for Dalrada Precision Parts. For Prakat, Genefic Wellness Group and Dalrada Precision Parts, revenues are recognized when performance obligations have been satisfied and the services are complete. This is generally at a point of time upon written completion and client acceptance of the project or product, which represents transfer of control to the customer. For IHG, revenues are recognized over the course of a semester while services are performed. Disaggregation of Revenue The following table presents the Company's revenue disaggregated by revenue source: Schedule of disaggregated revenue Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Product sales - third parties $ 4,749,475 $ 1,516,285 $ 7,797,186 $ 2,512,764 Product sales - related party – 9,576 140 73,999 Service revenue - third parties 1,109,765 3,087,593 2,183,680 6,263,363 Service revenue - related party 218,522 639,666 1,114,836 660,761 Total revenue $ 6,077,762 $ 5,253,120 $ 11,095,842 $ 9,510,887 Accounts Receivable and Deferred Revenue The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers: Schedule of receivables and contract liabilities December 31, June 30, 2023 2023 Accounts receivable, net $ 5,488,915 $ 4,453,104 Accounts receivable, net - related parties 928,648 752,348 Long-term receivables 20,141 41,722 Long-term receivables - related parties 1,155,479 1,173,893 Deferred revenue 938,823 1,337,259 The Company invoices customers based upon contractual billing schedules, and accounts receivable are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities represent a set-up fee prepayment received from a customer in advance of performance obligations met. (n) Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue consists primarily of inventory sold for product sales and direct labor for information technology and consulting services. The following table is a breakdown of cost of revenue: Schedule of cost of revenue Three Months Ended Six Months Ended December 31, December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Product sales $ 2,617,648 $ 928,237 $ 4,734,784 $ 1,703,314 Service revenue 1,458,354 2,026,895 3,388,440 3,608,146 Total cost of revenue $ 4,076,002 $ 2,955,132 $ 8,123,224 $ 5,311,460 (o) Advertising Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. During the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, advertising expenses were approximately $ 65,000 92,000 106,000 201,000 (p) Stock-based Compensation The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation 1,018,827 901,721 2,128,469 1,369,238 (q) Foreign Currency Translation The functional currency of the Company is the United States dollar. The functional currency of the Likido, DepTec, and Dalrada Technology subsidiaries is the Great British Pound. The functional currency of Prakat is the Indian Rupee. The functional currency of Dalrada Technology Spain is the Euro. The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries were translated to United States dollars in accordance with ASC 830, Foreign Currency Translation Matters (r) Comprehensive Loss ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, (s) Non-controlling Interests Non-controlling interests are classified as a separate component of equity in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit). Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests are reflected separately from consolidated net loss in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit). Any change in ownership of a subsidiary while the controlling financial interest is retained is accounted for as an equity transaction between the controlling and non-controlling interests. In addition, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary will be initially measured at fair value and the difference between the carrying value and fair value of the retained interest will be recorded as a gain or loss. As of December 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, non-controlling interests pertained to the Company’s Prakat and Pala subsidiaries. (t) Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share The Company computes net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share The weighted average number of common stock equivalents related to cashless warrants of 61,562,134 14,225,000 There were no adjustments to the numerator during the three and six months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. (u) Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes (v) Recent Accounting Pronouncements The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. |