LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Loans The composition of our loan portfolio at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was as follows: (In thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 276,915 $ 257,078 Municipal loans 113,875 114,509 Real estate loans – residential 438,424 447,527 Real estate loans – commercial 672,712 636,755 Real estate loans – construction 35,964 52,533 Installment loans 4,813 5,790 All other loans 15 17 Total loans $ 1,542,718 $ 1,514,209 We primarily originate commercial, commercial real estate, municipal, and residential real estate loans to customers throughout the states of Vermont and Massachusetts. There are no significant industry concentrations in the loan portfolio. Total loans included $1.13 million and $1.19 million of net deferred loan origination costs at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The aggregate amount of overdrawn deposit balances classified as loan balances was $254 thousand and $297 thousand at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Additionally, residential and commercial loans serviced for others at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 amounted to approximately $35.61 million and $34.63 million, respectively. The following table reflects our loan loss experience and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2017: Commercial, financial Real Real Real and estate- estate- estate- (In thousands) agricultural Municipal residential commercial construction Installment All other Totals Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,946 $ 593 $ 2,575 $ 5,922 $ 534 $ 89 $ — $ 12,659 Charge-offs (3) — — — — (69) — (72) Recoveries 2 — 9 — — 23 — 34 Provision (credit) 250 (19) (32) 434 (183) 116 — 566 Ending balance $ 3,195 $ 574 $ 2,552 $ 6,356 $ 351 $ 159 $ — $ 13,187 The following table reflects our loan loss experience and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016: Commercial, financial Real Real Real and estate- estate- estate- (In thousands) agricultural Municipal residential commercial construction Installment All other Totals Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,696 $ 590 $ 2,882 $ 5,386 $ 420 $ 66 $ — $ 12,040 Charge-offs (3) — (73) — — (42) — (118) Recoveries 2 — 11 4 — 19 — 36 Provision (credit) 161 32 37 (109) 45 49 — 215 Ending balance $ 2,856 $ 622 $ 2,857 $ 5,281 $ 465 $ 92 $ — $ 12,173 In addition to the provision for loan losses included above, there was a provision (credit) for the reserve for undisbursed lines of $(66) thousand and $(10) thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 included in the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statement of income. The following presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based upon the impairment method at March 31, 2017: Commercial, financial and Real estate- Real estate- Real estate- (In thousands) agricultural Municipal residential commercial construction Installment All other Totals Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 227 $ 18 $ — $ — $ — $ 245 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 3,195 574 2,325 6,331 351 159 — 12,935 Ending balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — 7 — — — 7 Totals $ 3,195 $ 574 $ 2,552 $ 6,356 $ 351 $ 159 $ — $ 13,187 Financing receivables: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 77 $ — $ 1,447 $ 2,066 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,590 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 276,144 113,875 436,977 668,775 35,964 4,813 15 1,536,563 Ending balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality 694 — — 1,871 — — — 2,565 Totals $ 276,915 $ 113,875 $ 438,424 $ 672,712 $ 35,964 $ 4,813 $ 15 $ 1,542,718 The following presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based upon impairment method at December 31, 2016: Commercial, financial and Real estate- Real estate- Real estate- (In thousands) agricultural Municipal residential commercial construction Installment All other Totals Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ 184 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 184 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 2,946 593 2,391 5,922 534 89 — 12,475 Ending balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality — — — — — — — — Totals $ 2,946 $ 593 $ 2,575 $ 5,922 $ 534 $ 89 $ — $ 12,659 Financing receivables: Ending balance individually evaluated for impairment $ 97 $ — $ 1,213 $ 1,634 $ — $ 12 $ — $ 2,956 Ending balance collectively evaluated for impairment 256,239 114,509 446,314 633,217 52,533 5,778 17 1,508,607 Ending balance acquired with deteriorated credit quality 742 — — 1,904 — — — 2,646 Totals $ 257,078 $ 114,509 $ 447,527 $ 636,755 $ 52,533 $ 5,790 $ 17 $ 1,514,209 The table below presents the recorded investment of loans segregated by class, with delinquency aging as of March 31, 2017: 31-60 61-90 91 Days Total Days Days or More Past (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Nonperforming Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 623 $ — $ — $ 623 $ 276,137 $ 155 $ 276,915 Municipal — — — — 113,875 — 113,875 Real estate-residential: First mortgage 121 — — 121 400,689 1,343 402,153 Second mortgage — — — — 36,271 — 36,271 Real estate-commercial: Owner occupied 501 — — 501 241,895 2,714 245,110 Non-owner occupied — — — — 427,602 — 427,602 Real estate-construction: Residential — — — — 2,388 — 2,388 Commercial — — — — 33,576 — 33,576 Installment 87 14 — 101 4,712 — 4,813 Other — — — — 15 — 15 Total $ 1,332 $ 14 $ — $ 1,346 $ 1,537,160 $ 4,212 $ 1,542,718 Of the total nonperforming loans in the aging table above, $4.08 million were past due of which $0 were restructured loans, $804 thousand were purchase credit impaired, and $0 were 91 days or more past due and accruing. The table below presents the recorded investment of loans segregated by class, with delinquency aging as of December 31, 2016: 31-60 61-90 91 Days Total Days Days or More Past (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Nonperforming Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 256,894 $ 184 $ 257,078 Municipal — — — — 114,509 — 114,509 Real estate-residential: First mortgage 164 71 — 235 408,597 1,104 409,936 Second mortgage 32 — — 32 37,559 — 37,591 Real estate-commercial: Owner occupied — — — — 224,691 1,882 226,573 Non-owner occupied — — — — 410,182 — 410,182 Real estate-construction: Residential — — — — 2,530 — 2,530 Commercial — — — — 50,003 — 50,003 Installment 123 — — 123 5,655 12 5,790 Other — — — — 17 — 17 Total $ 319 $ 71 $ — $ 390 $ 1,510,637 $ 3,182 $ 1,514,209 Of the total nonperforming loans in the aging table above, $1.75 million were past due of which $0 were restructured loans, $819 thousand were purchase credit impaired and $19 thous and were 91 days or more past due and accruing. Impaired loans by class at March 31, 2017 and for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows: Period Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income (In thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 77 $ 77 $ — $ 78 $ 1 Residential: First mortgage 130 190 — 180 1 Second mortgage — — — — — Commercial Real Estate: Owner occupied 1,751 1,760 — 1,687 — Non-owner occupied — — — 134 2 Construction: Residential — — — — — Commercial — — — — — Installment — — — — — With related allowance recorded Commercial, financial and agricultural — — — — — Residential: First mortgage 1,317 1,330 227 1,114 — Second mortgage — — — — — Commercial Real Estate: Owner occupied 315 315 18 105 — Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 77 77 — 78 1 Residential 1,447 1,520 227 1,294 1 Commercial Real Estate 2,066 2,075 18 1,926 2 Construction — — — — — Installment — — — — — Total $ 3,590 $ 3,672 $ 245 $ 3,298 $ 4 Impaired loans by class at December 31, 2016 and for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are as follows: Period Ended Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income (In thousands) Investment Balance Allowance Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 97 $ 97 $ — $ 390 $ 1 Residential: First mortgage 208 266 — 241 2 Second mortgage — — — 3 — Commercial Real Estate: Owner occupied 1,229 1,229 — 401 — Non-owner occupied 405 432 — 470 — Installment 12 12 — 8 — With related allowance recorded Commercial, financial and agricultural — — — 254 — Residential: First mortgage 1,005 1,026 184 425 — Second mortgage — — — — — Commercial Real Estate: Owner occupied — — — — — Installment — — — — — Total Commercial, financial and agricultural 97 97 — 644 1 Residential 1,213 1,292 184 669 2 Commercial Real Estate 1,634 1,661 — 871 — Installment 12 12 — 8 — Total $ 2,956 $ 3,062 $ 184 $ 2,192 $ 3 Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows: (In thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Nonaccrual loans $ 4,212 $ 3,163 Loans greater than 90 days and accruing — 19 Troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") — — Total nonperforming loans $ 4,212 $ 3,182 There were no loans restructured in the three months ended March 31, 2017. One commercial real estate loan with a balance of $464 thousand was restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and was considered to be a TDR. TDRs represent balances where the existing loan was modified involving a concession in rate, term or payment amount due to the distressed financial condition of the borrower. There were three restructured residential mortgages at March 31, 2017 with balances totaling $104 thousand. There was one restructured commercial loan at March 31, 2017 with a balance of $77 thousand. All of the four TDRs at March 31, 2017 continue to pay as agreed according to the modified terms, are accruing, and are considered performing. At December 31, 2016, there were three restructured residential mortgages with balances totaling $110 thousand, one restructured commercial loans with a balance totaling $78 thousand, and one restructured commercial real estate loan with a balance of $405 thousand. At March 31, 2017, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring. We had no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were in nonaccrual status or to borrowers whose loans were 91 days past due and still accruing at March 31, 2017. Interest income on restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was insignificant. Nonaccrual loans by class as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows: (In thousands) March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 155 $ 165 Real estate - residential: First mortgage 1,343 1,104 Second mortgage — — Real estate - commercial: Owner occupied 2,714 1,882 Non owner occupied — — Installment — 12 Total nonaccruing non-TDR loans $ 4,212 $ 3,163 Nonaccruing TDR’s Commercial, financial and agricultural — — Real estate – residential: First mortgage — — Real estate - commercial: Non owner occupied — — Total nonaccrual loans including TDRs $ 4,212 $ 3,163 Commercial Grading System We use risk rating definitions for our commercial loan portfolios and certain residential loans which are generally consistent with regulatory and banking industry norms. Loans are assigned a credit quality grade which is based upon management’s on-going assessment of risk based upon an evaluation of the quantitative and qualitative aspects of each credit. This assessment is a dynamic process and risk ratings are adjusted as each borrower’s financial situation changes. This process is designed to provide timely recognition of a borrower’s financial condition and appropriately focus management resources. Pass rated loans exhibit acceptable risk to the bank in terms of financial capacity to repay their loans as well as possessing acceptable fallback repayment sources, typically collateral and personal guarantees. Pass rated commercial loan relationships with a total exposure of $1 million or greater are subject to a formal annual review process; additionally, management reviews the risk rating at the time of any late payments, overdrafts or other sign of deterioration in the interim. Loans rated Pass-Watch require more than usual attention and monitoring by the account officer, though not to the extent that a formal remediation plan is warranted. Borrowers can be rated Pass-Watch based upon a weakened capital structure, marginally adequate cash flow and/or collateral coverage or early-stage declining trends in operations or financial condition. Loans rated Special Mention possess potential weakness that may expose the bank to some risk of loss in the future. These loans require more frequent monitoring and formal reporting to Management. Substandard loans reflect well-defined weaknesses in the current repayment capacity, collateral or net worth of the borrower with the possibility of some loss to the bank if these weaknesses are not corrected. Action plans are required for these loans to address the inherent weakness in the credit and are formally reviewed. Residential real estate and consumer loans We do not use a grading system for our performing residential real estate and consumer loans. Credit quality for these loans is based on performance and payment status. Below is a summary of loans by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2017: Pass- Special Sub- (In thousands) Unrated Pass Watch Mention Standard Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 99 233,838 $ 25,422 $ 317 $ 17,239 $ 276,915 Municipal — 110,222 3,653 — — 113,875 Real estate – residential: First mortgage 393,208 7,060 542 — 1,343 402,153 Second mortgage 36,049 — 222 — — 36,271 Real estate – commercial: Owner occupied — 205,107 25,561 — 14,442 245,110 Non-owner occupied — 385,105 41,426 — 1,071 427,602 Real estate – construction: Residential 605 1,783 — — — 2,388 Commercial 116 31,948 1,512 — — 33,576 Installment 4,813 — — — — 4,813 All other loans 15 — — — — 15 Total $ 434,905 $ 975,063 $ 98,338 $ 317 $ 34,095 $ 1,542,718 Below is a summary of loans by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2016: Pass- Special Sub- (In thousands) Unrated Pass Watch Mention Standard Total Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 102 $ 215,891 $ 24,215 $ 322 $ 16,548 $ 257,078 Municipal — 110,864 2,824 821 — 114,509 Real estate – residential: First mortgage 400,961 7,392 481 — 1,102 409,936 Second mortgage 37,367 — 224 — — 37,591 Real estate – commercial: Owner occupied — 186,494 25,492 — 14,587 226,573 Non-owner occupied — 369,566 38,706 — 1,910 410,182 Real estate – construction: Residential 412 2,118 — — — 2,530 Commercial 152 41,373 7,476 — 1,002 50,003 Installment 5,778 — — — 12 5,790 All other loans 17 — — — — 17 Total $ 444,789 $ 933,698 $ 99,418 $ 1,143 $ 35,161 $ 1,514,209 The carrying amount of loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration accounted for under FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310-30 acquired in the NUVO acquisition totaled $2.57 million and $2.65 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. |