Compared to the first quarter of 2010, the slight increase in other noninterest expense was attributable to higher OREO expense of $0.8 million, insurance-other of $0.2 million, and recognition of a $0.6 million swap liability. These unfavorable variances were partially offset by lower intangible amortization expense of $0.4 million, professional fees of $0.2 million, advertising expense of $0.1 million, telephone expense of $0.1 million, and interchange fees of $0.6 million. An increase in losses from the sale of OREO properties drove the increase in OREO expense. The increase in insurance-other primarily reflects a higher rate paid for FDIC insurance premium. Intangible amortization expense declined due to the full amortization of core deposit intangibles related to several past acquisitions. Professional fees were lower primarily due to one-time costs in the first quarter of 2010 for a consulting engagement as well as a reduction in certain ongoing consulting/professional engagements. A lower level of advertising and public relations activity drove the decline in advertising expense. The decline in telephone expense reflects recent review and renegotiation of our telecom provider contracts. The reduction in interchange fees reflects the migration of our last remaining merchant to another processor – the decline in these processing costs are more than offset by a reduction in merchant fees, which are reflected in noninterest income.
Our operating efficiency ratio (expressed as noninterest expense, excluding intangible amortization expense and merger expenses, as a percent of the sum of taxable-equivalent net interest income plus noninterest income) was 83.30% for the first quarter of 2011 compared to 83.75% for the fourth quarter of 2010 and 85.00% for the first quarter of 2010. The reduction over comparative quarters primary reflects the gain on sale of Visa shares.
Income tax expense for the first quarter of 2011 totaled $0.5 million, an increase of $0.7 million over the fourth quarter of 2010, and $3.2 million over the first quarter of 2010. A higher level of book operating profit at our bank subsidiary due to the gain on sale of Visa stock in the first quarter of 2011 drove the higher level of tax expense compared to prior periods. Reversal of a tax contingency during the fourth quarter of 2010 also contributed to the variance.
Average earning assets were $2.279 billion for the first quarter of 2011, an increase of $60.6 million, or 2.7% from the fourth quarter of 2010, and a decline of $79.7 million, or 3.4%, from the first quarter of 2010. The higher level of earning assets over the linked quarter was funded by growth in both deposits and short-term borrowings. Quarter over quarter, average overnight funds grew by $70.2 million, the investment portfolio grew $43.0 million and loans declined $52.6 million, partially attributable to the resolution of problem loans during the quarter.
In the first quarter of 2011, our average investment portfolio increased $43.0 million, or 16.4%, from the prior quarter and increased $136.7 million, or 81.1%, from the first quarter of 2010. As a percentage of average earning assets, the investment portfolio represented 13.4% in the first quarter of 2011, compared to 11.8% in the prior quarter and 7.2% in the first quarter of 2010. The increase in the average balance of the investment portfolio compared to the linked quarter was primarily attributable to investments in US Treasury securities largely used for pledging purposes, partially offset by municipal bonds that matured and were not replaced due to limited availability of certain high-quality investments. The increase in the investment portfolio compared to the first quarter of 2010 was a result of an investment strategy which utilized a portion of the Bank’s excess liquidity to attain a higher yield than overnight funds. If appropriate, we will continue to look to deploy a portion of the overnight funds position in the investment portfolio during the second quarter.
The investment portfolio is a significant component of our operations and, as such, it functions as a key element of liquidity and asset/liability management. As of March 31, 2011, all securities are classified as available-for-sale, which offers management full flexibility in managing our liquidity and interest rate sensitivity without adversely impacting our regulatory capital levels. It is neither management’s intent nor practice to participate in the trading of investment securities for the purpose of recognizing gains and therefore we do not maintain a trading portfolio. Securities in the available-for-sale portfolio are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses associated with these securities recorded net of tax, in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of shareowners’ equity.
At March 31, 2011, the investment portfolio maintained a net pre-tax unrealized gain of $1.1 million compared to $1.1 million and $1.0 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. Although the bond market was volatile over the last quarter and year, the short nature and mix of investments resulted in minimal change in market value at quarter-end over prior periods. Approximately $52.6 million of our investment securities have an unrealized loss totaling $0.3 million. All positions have been in a loss position for less than 12 months. These positions consist of municipal bonds pre-refunded with US Government securities, GNMA mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which carry the full faith and credit of the US Government, and US Treasury securities. These positions are not considered impaired, and are expected to mature at par or better. Excluded from these figures is a $0.6 million unrealized loss on a preferred stock investment held at the holding company that maintained a zero book value as of March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010. No additional impairment was recorded during the first quarter of 2011, but we continue to closely monitor the fair value of this security as the issuer of this security continues to experience negative operating trends.
Loans
Average loans decreased $52.6 million, or 3.0%, from the fourth quarter of 2010 and $156.0 million, or 8.3%, from the comparable period in 2010. The loan portfolio continues to be impacted by weak loan demand attributable to the lack of consumer confidence and a sluggish economy. In addition to lower production, normal amortization and payoffs, the resolution of problem loans has the effect of lowering the loan portfolio as loans are either charged off or transferred to the other real estate owned category.
During the first quarter, problem loan resolutions accounted for $15.3 million, or 35%, of a net reduction in total loans of $43.9 million, and over the last twelve months, problem loan resolutions accounted for $70.4 million, or 51%, of the net reduction of $136.8 million. The problem loan resolutions and reductions in portfolio balances previously noted are based on “as of” balances, not averages.
Our bankers continue to try to reach clients who are interested in moving or expanding their banking relationships. While we strive to identify opportunities to increase loans outstanding and enhance the portfolio’s overall contribution to earnings, we will only do so by adhering to sound lending principles applied in a prudent and consistent manner. Thus, we will not relax our underwriting standards in order to achieve designated growth goals and, where appropriate, have adjusted our standards to reflect risks inherent in the current economic environment.
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets (including nonaccrual loans, restructured loans (“TDRs”), and other real estate owned (“OREO”)) totaled $153.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2011, an increase of $8.1 million over the fourth quarter of 2010 and a reduction of $0.3 million from the first quarter of 2010. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2010, nonaccrual loans increased $8.3 million due to a higher level of defaults within our problem loan pool, a significant portion of which was related to one borrowing relationship totaling $6.0 million. TDRs totaled $24.0 million at the end of the first quarter, a $2.4 million increase over the fourth quarter of 2010. The balance of OREO decreased $2.6 million from the fourth quarter of 2010 reflective of an increased pace of property dispositions. Compared to the first quarter of 2010, the slight decline in nonperforming assets reflects a $2.4 million reduction in the nonaccrual loan balance and a $6.8 million decline in TDRs, partially offset by an $8.9 million increase in the OREO balance. Nonperforming assets represented 5.76% of total assets at March 31, 2011 compared to 5.54% at December 31, 2010 and 5.66% at March 31, 2010.
Allowance for Loan Losses
We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to provide for the estimated loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Credit losses arise from borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to repay, and from other risks inherent in the lending process, including collateral risk, operations risk, concentration risk and economic risk. All related risks of lending are considered when assessing the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes collection of the principal is unlikely. The allowance for loan losses is based on management’s judgment of overall loan quality. This is a significant estimate based on a detailed analysis of the loan portfolio. The balance can and will change based on changes in the assessment of the portfolio’s overall credit quality. We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.
The allowance for loan losses was $33.9 million at March 31, 2011 compared to $35.4 million at December 31, 2010. The allowance for loan losses was 1.98% of outstanding loans (net of overdrafts) and provided coverage of 35% of nonperforming loans at March 31, 2011 compared to 2.01% and 41%, respectively, at December 31, 2010. The decline in the allowance is due to a lower level of general reserves reflective of improving credit metrics, including a reduction in our classified loan balance, partially due to loan upgrades during the quarter, a lower historical loss ratio and a reduction in past dues. It is management’s opinion that the allowance at March 31, 2011 is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio at quarter-end.
Deposits
Average total deposits were $2.125 billion for the first quarter, an increase of $9.5 million, or 0.5%, over the fourth quarter of 2010 and a decrease of $123.4 million, or 5.5%, from the first quarter of 2010. Deposit levels improved slightly from the linked quarter primarily as a result of growth in public funds, partially offset by declines in certificates of deposit and existing clients moving from the Guarantee Now Account (“GNA”) product to repurchase agreements. Public funds balances have increased as anticipated from the linked quarter reflecting seasonality within this deposit category.
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Pursuant to changes in the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, our government guaranteed NOW product was discontinued during the fourth quarter. As of year-end 2010, approximately $95 million in balances from this product remained in the NOW category, $95 million migrated to the noninterest bearing DDA category, and $60 million moved into Repurchase Agreements.
We continue to pursue prudent pricing discipline to manage the mix of our deposits. Therefore, we are not attempting to compete with higher rate paying competitors for deposits. The decrease from the first quarter of 2010 reflects a reduction in money market accounts (primarily promotional deposits), deposits transferring from GNA to repurchase agreements and lower certificates of deposit balances, partially offset by higher public funds.
MARKET RISK AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity
Overview.Market risk management arises from changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. We have risk management policies to monitor and limit exposure to market risk and do not participate in activities that give rise to significant market risk involving exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. In asset and liability management activities, our policies are designed to minimize structural interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk Management.Our net income is largely dependent on net interest income. Net interest income is susceptible to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities mature or re-price on a different basis than interest-earning assets. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or re-price more quickly than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or re-price more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income. Net interest income is also affected by changes in the portion of interest-earning assets that are funded by interest-bearing liabilities rather than by other sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and shareowners’ equity.
We have established a comprehensive interest rate risk management policy, which is administered by management’s Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO). The policy establishes limits of risk, which are quantitative measures of the percentage change in net interest income (a measure of net interest income at risk) and the fair value of equity capital (a measure of economic value of equity (“EVE”) at risk) resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates for maturities from one day to 30 years. We measure the potential adverse impacts that changing interest rates may have on our short-term earnings, long-term value, and liquidity by employing simulation analysis through the use of computer modeling. The simulation model captures optionality factors such as call features and interest rate caps and floors imbedded in investment and loan portfolio contracts. As with any method of gauging interest rate risk, there are certain shortcomings inherent in the interest rate modeling methodology used by us. When interest rates change, actual movements in different categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, loan prepayments, and withdrawals of time and other deposits, may deviate significantly from assumptions used in the model. Finally, the methodology does not measure or reflect the impact that higher rates may have on adjustable-rate loan clients’ ability to service their debts, or the impact of rate changes on demand for loan, and deposit products.
We prepare a current base case and three alternative simulations, at least once a quarter, and report the analysis to the Board of Directors. In addition, more frequent forecasts may be produced when interest rates are particularly uncertain or when other business conditions so dictate.
Our interest rate risk management goal is to avoid unacceptable variations in net interest income and capital levels due to fluctuations in market rates. Management attempts to achieve this goal by balancing, within policy limits, the volume of floating-rate liabilities with a similar volume of floating-rate assets, by keeping the average maturity of fixed-rate asset and liability contracts reasonably matched, by maintaining a pool of administered core deposits, and by adjusting pricing rates to market conditions on a continuing basis.
The balance sheet is subject to testing for interest rate shock possibilities to indicate the inherent interest rate risk. Average interest rates are shocked by plus or minus 100, 200, and 300 basis points (“bp”), although we may elect not to use particular scenarios that we determined are impractical in a current rate environment. It is management’s goal to structure the balance sheet so that net interest earnings at risk over a 12-month period and the economic value of equity at risk do not exceed policy guidelines at the various interest rate shock levels.
We augment our quarterly interest rate shock analysis with alternative external interest rate scenarios on a monthly basis. These alternative interest rate scenarios may include non-parallel rate ramps.
Analysis.Measures of net interest income at risk produced by simulation analysis are indicators of an institution’s short-term performance in alternative rate environments. These measures are typically based upon a relatively brief period, usually one year. They do not necessarily indicate the long-term prospects or economic value of the institution.
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ESTIMATED CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME(1)
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Changes in Interest Rates | | +300 bp | | +200 bp | | +100 bp | | -100 bp | |
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Policy Limit (±) | | 10.0 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 5.0 | % | | 5.0 | % | |
March 31, 2011 | | -8.2 | % | | -4.1 | % | | -1.0 | % | | -0.5 | % | |
December 31, 2010 | | -9.7 | % | | -5.5 | % | | -1.9 | % | | -1.0 | % | |
The Net Interest Income at Risk position improved for the first quarter of 2011, when compared to the prior quarter-end, for all rate scenarios. Our largest exposure is at the +300 basis point (“bp”) level, with a measure of -8.2%, which is still within our policy limit of -10.0%. This is an improvement over the prior quarter reflecting higher levels of overnight funds, which re-price immediately. All measures of net interest income at risk are within our prescribed policy limits.
The measures of equity value at risk indicate our ongoing economic value by considering the effects of changes in interest rates on all of our cash flows, and discounting the cash flows to estimate the present value of assets and liabilities. The difference between these discounted values of the assets and liabilities is the economic value of equity, which, in theory, approximates the fair value of our net assets.
ESTIMATED CHANGES IN ECONOMIC VALUE OF EQUITY(1)
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Changes in Interest Rates | | +300 bp | | +200 bp | | +100 bp | | -100 bp | |
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Policy Limit (±) | | 12.5 | % | | 10.0 | % | | 7.5 | % | | 7.5 | % | |
March 31, 2011 | | -2.5 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 3.0 | % | | -6.3 | % | |
December 31, 2010 | | -1.2 | % | | 2.4 | % | | 3.5 | % | | -6.6 | % | |
Our risk profile, as measured by EVE, declined for the first quarter of 2011 when compared to the linked quarter-end with the exception of the down 100 bp scenario, which reported a favorable slight increase. In the rising rate scenarios, our largest exposure is at the up 300 bp scenario, with a measure of -2.5%, which is still within our policy limit of -12.5%. This is a decline from the prior quarter primarily attributable to higher Treasury and FHLB curves, reflecting declines in the market value of loans and increases in the market values of deposits and FHLB borrowings, respectively. All measures of economic value of equity are within our prescribed policy limits.
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(1) | Down 200 and 300 rate scenarios have been excluded due to the current historically low interest rate environment. |
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet our cash needs. Our objective in managing our liquidity is to maintain our ability to meet loan commitments, purchase securities or repay deposits and other liabilities in accordance with their terms, without an adverse impact on our current or future earnings. Our liquidity strategy is guided by policies that are formulated and monitored by our ALCO and senior management, and which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. We regularly evaluate all of our various funding sources with an emphasis on accessibility, stability, reliability and cost-effectiveness. Our principal source of funding has been our client deposits, supplemented by our short-term and long-term borrowings, primarily from securities sold under repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased and FHLB borrowings. We believe that the cash generated from operations, our borrowing capacity and our access to capital resources are sufficient to meet our future operating capital and funding requirements.
Overall, we have the ability to generate $634.5 million in additional liquidity through all of our available resources. In addition to primary borrowing outlets mentioned above, we also have the ability to generate liquidity by borrowing from the Federal Reserve Discount Window and through brokered deposits. Management recognizes the importance of maintaining liquidity and has developed a Contingency Liquidity Plan, which addresses various liquidity stress levels and our response and action based on the level of severity. We periodically test our credit facilities for access to the funds, but also understand that as the severity of the liquidity level increases that certain credit facilities may no longer be available. The liquidity available to us is considered sufficient to meet the ongoing needs.
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We view our investment portfolio as a liquidity source and have the option to pledge the portfolio as collateral for borrowings or deposits, and/or sell selected securities. The portfolio consists of debt issued by the U.S. Treasury, U.S. governmental agencies, and municipal governments. The weighted average life of the portfolio is approximately 1.7 years and as of quarter-end had a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $1.1 million.
Our average liquidity (defined as funds sold plus interest bearing deposits with other banks less funds purchased) of $238.1 million during the first quarter of 2011 compared to an average net overnight fundssold position of $164.9 million in the prior quarter and an average overnight fundssoldposition of $297.0 million in the first quarter of 2010. The higher balance when compared to the linked quarter primarily reflects the increase in deposits mentioned above, growth in short-term borrowings and declines in the loan portfolio, partially offset by a higher level of investment securities. The unfavorable variance as compared to first quarter 2010 is primarily attributable to declines in deposits and the deployment of funds to the investment portfolio, partially offset by a net reduction in loans.
Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $4.0 million over the next 12 months, which consist primarily of office remodeling, office equipment and furniture, and technology purchases. Management believes that these capital expenditures will be funded with existing resources without impairing our ability to meet our on-going obligations.
Borrowings
At March 31, 2011, advances from the FHLB consisted of $60.1 million in outstanding debt consisting of 50 notes. During the first quarter of 2011, the Bank made FHLB advance payments totaling approximately $0.8 million and obtained one new FHLB advance totaling $0.8 million. The FHLB notes are collateralized by a blanket floating lien on all of our 1-4 family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate mortgage loans, and home equity mortgage loans.
We have issued two junior subordinated deferrable interest notes to wholly owned Delaware statutory trusts. The first note for $30.9 million was issued to CCBG Capital Trust I in November 2004. The second note for $32.0 million was issued to CCBG Capital Trust II in May 2005. The interest payments for the CCBG Capital Trust I borrowing are due quarterly at a variable rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.90%. The rate for the first quarter was 2.20%. This note matures on December 31, 2034. The interest payment for the CCBG Capital Trust II borrowing adjusts quarterly to a variable rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.80%. The rate for the first quarter was 2.10%. This note matures on June 15, 2035. The proceeds of these borrowings were used to partially fund acquisitions.
In accordance with certain Federal Reserve Resolutions (discussed in further detail within our 2010 Form 10-K), CCBG must receive approval from the Federal Reserve prior to incurring new debt, refinancing existing debt, or making interest payments on its trust preferred securities. Under the terms of each trust preferred securities note, in the event of default or if we elect to defer interest on the note, we may not, with certain exceptions, declare or pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock or purchase or acquire any of our capital stock.
Capital
Equity capital was $259.3 million as of March 31, 2011, compared to $259.0 million as of December 31, 2010. Our leverage ratio was 9.74% and 10.10%, respectively, and our tangible capital ratio was 6.73% and 6.82%, respectively, for the same periods. Our risk-adjusted capital ratio of 14.82% at March 31, 2011, exceeds the 10% threshold to be designated as “well-capitalized” under the risk-based regulatory guidelines. Management believes its strong capital base has offered protection during the course of the current economic downturn. In addition, to date we have not initiated a capital raise and were not a TARP participant.
During the first three months of 2011, shareowners’ equity increased $0.3 million, or 0.5%, on an annualized basis. During this same period, shareowners’ equity was positively impacted by net income of $1.3 million, the issuance of stock totaling approximately $0.4 million, accrual for performance shares of approximately $0.2 million, and a change in our net unrealized gain on securities of $0.1 million. Dividends paid reduced shareowners’ equity by approximately $1.7 million.
At March 31, 2011, our common stock had a book value of $15.13 per diluted share compared to $15.15 at December 31, 2010. Book value is impacted by changes in the amount of our net unrealized gain or loss on investment securities available-for-sale and changes to the amount of our unfunded pension liability both of which are recorded through other comprehensive income. At March 31, 2011, the net unrealized gain on investment securities available for sale was $0.7 million and the amount of our unfunded pension liability was $16.4 million.
State and federal regulations place certain restrictions on the payment of dividends by both CCBG and the Bank. The Bank’s aggregate net profits for the past two years are significantly less than the dividends declared and paid to CCBG over that same period. In addition, in accordance with the Federal Reserve Resolutions (discussed in further detail within our 2010 Form 10-K), the Bank must seek approval from the Federal Reserve prior to declaring or paying a dividend. As a result, the Bank must obtain approval from its regulators to issue and declare any further dividends to CCBG. The Bank may not receive the required approvals. As of March 31, 2011, we believe we have sufficient cash to fund shareowner dividends in 2011 should the Board choose to declare and pay a
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quarterly dividend during the year. Even if we have sufficient cash to pay dividends, we must seek approval from the Federal Reserve to pay dividends to our shareowners and may not receive the required approvals. We will continue to evaluate our dividend quarterly and consult with our regulators concerning matters relating to our overall dividend policy.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not currently engage in the use of derivative instruments to hedge interest rate risks. However, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our clients.
At March 31, 2011, we had $312.9 million in commitments to extend credit and $11.6 million in standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client so long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. We use the same credit policies in establishing commitments and issuing letters of credit as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
If commitments arising from these financial instruments continue to require funding at historical levels, management does not anticipate that such funding will adversely impact its ability to meet on-going obligations. In the event these commitments require funding in excess of historical levels, management believes current liquidity, advances available from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve, and investment security maturities provide a sufficient source of funds to meet these commitments.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make various estimates and assumptions (see Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We believe that, of our significant accounting policies, the following may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Provisions are made to reserve for estimated losses in loan balances. The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate and is evaluated quarterly by us for adequacy. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce a different required allowance, and thereby a larger or smaller provision recognized as expense in any given reporting period. A further discussion of the allowance for loan losses can be found in the section entitled “Allowance for Loan Losses” and Note 1 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill, core deposit assets, and other identifiable intangibles that were recognized in connection with various acquisitions. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquired businesses over the fair market value of their identifiable net assets. We perform an impairment review on an annual basis during the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Impairment testing requires management to make significant judgments and estimates relating to the fair value of its reporting unit. Significant changes to our estimates, when and if they occur, could result in a non-cash impairment charge and thus have a material impact on our operating results for any particular reporting period. A goodwill impairment charge would not adversely affect the calculation of our risk based and tangible capital ratios. Our annual review for impairment determined that no impairment existed at December 31, 2010. Because the book value of our equity exceeded our market capitalization as of March 31, 2011, we considered the guidelines set forth in ASC Topic 350 to discern whether further testing for potential impairment was needed. Based on this assessment, we concluded that no further testing for impairment was needed as of March 31, 2011.
Core deposit assets represent the premium we paid for core deposits. Core deposit intangibles are amortized on the straight-line method over various periods ranging from 5-10 years. Generally, core deposits refer to nonpublic, non-maturing deposits including noninterest-bearing deposits, NOW, money market and savings. We make certain estimates relating to the useful life of these assets, and rate of run-off based on the nature of the specific assets and the client bases acquired. If there is a reason to believe there has been a permanent loss in value, management will assess these assets for impairment. Any changes in the original estimates may materially affect our operating results.
Pension Assumptions. We have a defined benefit pension plan for the benefit of substantially all of our associates. Our funding policy with respect to the pension plan is to contribute amounts to the plan sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set by law. Pension expense, reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Income in noninterest expense as “Salaries and Associate Benefits,” is determined by an external actuarial valuation based on assumptions that are evaluated annually as of December 31, the measurement date for the pension obligation. The Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition reflect an accrued pension benefit cost due to funding levels and unrecognized actuarial amounts. The most significant assumptions used in calculating the pension obligation are the weighted-average discount rate used to determine the present value of the pension obligation, the weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, and the assumed rate of annual compensation increases. These assumptions are re-evaluated annually with the external actuaries, taking into consideration both current market conditions and anticipated long-term market conditions.
The weighted-average discount rate is determined by matching the anticipated Retirement Plan cash flows to a long-term corporate Aa-rated bond index and solving for the underlying rate of return, which investing in such securities would generate. This methodology is applied consistently from year-to-year. We anticipate using a 5.55% discount rate in 2011.
The weighted-average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is determined based on the current and anticipated future mix of assets in the plan. The assets currently consist of equity securities, U.S. Government and Government Agency debt securities, and other securities (typically temporary liquid funds awaiting investment). We anticipate using a rate of return on plan assets of 8.0% for 2011.
The assumed rate of annual compensation increases is based on expected trends in salaries and the employee base. We anticipate using a compensation increase of 4.25% for 2011 reflecting current market trends.
Information on components of our net periodic benefit cost is provided in Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein and Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2010 Form 10-K.
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TABLE I
AVERAGE BALANCES & INTEREST RATES
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(Taxable Equivalent Basis - Dollars in Thousands) | | March 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2010 | | March 31, 2010 | |
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| | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | | Balance | | Interest | | Rate | |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans, Net of Unearned Interest(1)(2) | | $ | 1,730,330 | | $ | 24,101 | | | 5.65 | % | $ | 1,782,916 | | $ | 25,799 | | | 5.74 | % | $ | 1,886,367 | | $ | 27,180 | | | 5.84 | % |
Taxable Investment Securities | | | 231,153 | | | 851 | | | 1.48 | | | 178,926 | | | 799 | | | 1.78 | | | 71,325 | | | 500 | | | 2.81 | |
Tax-Exempt Investment Securities(2) | | | 74,226 | | | 337 | | | 1.81 | | | 83,469 | | | 434 | | | 2.08 | | | 97,316 | | | 753 | | | 3.10 | |
Funds Sold | | | 242,893 | | | 171 | | | 0.28 | | | 172,738 | | | 95 | | | 0.24 | | | 303,280 | | | 172 | | | 0.23 | |
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Total Earning Assets | | | 2,278,602 | | | 25,460 | | | 4.53 | % | | 2,218,049 | | | 27,127 | | | 4.85 | % | | 2,358,288 | | | 28,605 | | | 4.92 | % |
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Cash and Due From Banks | | | 50,942 | | | | | | | | | 51,030 | | | | | | | | | 54,873 | | | | | | | |
Allowance for Loan Losses | | | (34,822 | ) | | | | | | | | (37,713 | ) | | | | | | | | (44,584 | ) | | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | 348,295 | | | | | | | | | 345,427 | | | | | | | | | 329,842 | | | | | | | |
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TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 2,643,017 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,576,793 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,698,419 | | | | | | | |
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LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NOW Accounts | | $ | 786,939 | | $ | 261 | | | 0.13 | % | $ | 837,625 | | $ | 296 | | | 0.14 | % | $ | 867,004 | | $ | 384 | | | 0.18 | % |
Money Market Accounts | | | 278,562 | | | 131 | | | 0.19 | | | 282,887 | | | 134 | | | 0.19 | | | 374,161 | | | 689 | | | 0.75 | |
Savings Accounts | | | 144,623 | | | 18 | | | 0.05 | | | 136,276 | | | 16 | | | 0.05 | | | 126,352 | | | 15 | | | 0.05 | |
Other Time Deposits | | | 360,575 | | | 848 | | | 0.95 | | | 382,870 | | | 1,078 | | | 1.12 | | | 438,112 | | | 1,850 | | | 1.71 | |
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Total Interest Bearing Deposits | | | 1,570,699 | | | 1,258 | | | 0.32 | | | 1,639,658 | | | 1,524 | | | 0.37 | | | 1,805,629 | | | 2,938 | | | 0.66 | |
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Short-Term Borrowings | | | 87,267 | | | 111 | | | 0.52 | | | 34,706 | | | 99 | | | 1.14 | | | 30,673 | | | 17 | | | 0.22 | |
Subordinated Notes Payable | | | 62,887 | | | 340 | | | 2.16 | | | 62,887 | | | 342 | | | 2.13 | | | 62,887 | | | 651 | | | 4.14 | |
Other Long-Term Borrowings | | | 50,345 | | | 494 | | | 3.98 | | | 50,097 | | | 508 | | | 4.02 | | | 49,981 | | | 526 | | | 4.27 | |
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Total Interest Bearing Liabilities | | | 1,771,198 | | | 2,203 | | | 0.50 | % | | 1,787,348 | | | 2,473 | | | 0.55 | % | | 1,949,170 | | | 4,132 | | | 0.86 | % |
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Noninterest Bearing Deposits | | | 554,680 | | | | | | | | | 476,209 | | | | | | | | | 443,131 | | | | | | | |
Other Liabilities | | | 55,536 | | | | | | | | | 50,614 | | | | | | | | | 37,563 | | | | | | | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 2,381,414 | | | | | | | | | 2,314,171 | | | | | | | | | 2,429,864 | | | | | | | |
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SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY | | | 261,603 | | | | | | | | | 262,622 | | | | | | | | | 268,555 | | | | | | | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY | | $ | 2,643,017 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,576,793 | | | | | | | | $ | 2,698,419 | | | | | | | |
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Interest Rate Spread | | | | | | | | | 4.03 | % | | | | | | | | 4.30 | % | | | | | | | | 4.06 | % |
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Net Interest Income | | | | | $ | 23,257 | | | | | | | | $ | 24,654 | | | | | | | | $ | 24,473 | | | | |
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Net Interest Margin(3) | | | | | | | | | 4.14 | % | | | | | | | | 4.41 | % | | | | | | | | 4.21 | % |
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(1) | Average balances include nonaccrual loans. Interest income includes fees on loans of $366,000 and $363,000, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. |
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(2) | Interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate. |
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(3) | Taxable equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. |
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Item 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
See “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, above, which is incorporated herein by reference. Management has determined that no additional disclosures are necessary to assess changes in information about market risk that have occurred since December 31, 2010.
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Item 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2011, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that as of March 31, 2011, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, we maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
We are party to lawsuits and claims arising out of the normal course of business. In management’s opinion, there are no known pending claims or litigation, the outcome of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 2010 Form 10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports. The risks described in our 2010 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None.
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Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
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Item 4. | Removed and Reserved |
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Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
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31.1 | Certification of William G. Smith, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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31.2 | Certification of J. Kimbrough Davis, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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32.1 | Certification of William G. Smith, Jr., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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32.2 | Certification of J. Kimbrough Davis, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Capital City Bank Group, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned Chief Financial Officer hereunto duly authorized.
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CAPITAL CITY BANK GROUP, INC. |
(Registrant) |
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By: /s/ J. Kimbrough Davis | |
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J. Kimbrough Davis |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
(Mr. Davis is the Principal Financial Officer and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant) |
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Date: May 9, 2011 |
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