Fair Value of Financial Instruments | 14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments (in millions) were as follows: As of September 30, 2021 As of December 31, 2020 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value Assets Fixed maturity AFS securities$ 120,794 $ 120,794 $ 121,111 $ 121,111 Trading securities 4,135 4,135 4,442 4,442 Equity securities 239 239 127 127 Mortgage loans on real estate 17,633 18,511 16,681 18,129 Derivative investments (1) 4,828 4,828 3,109 3,109 Other investments 3,295 3,295 3,015 3,015 Cash and invested cash 2,194 2,194 1,462 1,462 Other assets: GLB direct embedded derivatives 1,698 1,698 450 450 GLB ceded embedded derivatives 55 55 82 82 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 495 495 550 550 LPR ceded derivative 293 293 - - Separate account assets 175,667 175,667 167,965 167,965 Liabilities Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (4,804) (4,804) (3,594) (3,594)Other contract holder funds: Remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts (1,813) (1,813) (1,854) (1,854)Account values of certain investment contracts (40,557) (46,384) (40,917) (49,709)Short-term debt (483) (483) (497) (497)Long-term debt (2,333) (2,699) (2,412) (2,834)Reinsurance related embedded derivatives (692) (692) (540) (540)Other liabilities: Derivative liabilities (1) (224) (224) (353) (353)GLB ceded embedded derivatives (1,749) (1,749) (531) (531) (1)We have master netting agreements with each of our derivative counterparties, which allow for the netting of our derivative asset and liability positions by counterparty. Valuation Methodologies and Associated Inputs for Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value The following discussion outlines the methodologies and assumptions used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments not carried at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Considerable judgment is required to develop these assumptions used to measure fair value. Accordingly, the estimates shown are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a one-time, current market exchange of all of our financial instruments. Mortgage Loans on Real Estate The fair value of mortgage loans on real estate, excluding mortgage loans accounted for using the fair value option, is established using a discounted cash flow method based on credit rating, maturity and future income. The ratings for mortgages in good standing are based on property type, location, market conditions, occupancy, debt-service coverage, loan-to-value, quality of tenancy, borrower and payment record. The fair value for impaired mortgage loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our mortgage loans on real estate, excluding mortgage loans accounted for using the fair value option, are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Other Investments The carrying value of our assets classified as other investments, excluding short-term investments, approximates fair value. Other investments includes primarily LPs and other privately held investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and the carrying value is based on our proportional share of the net assets of the LPs. Other investments also includes Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock carried at cost and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our LPs, other privately held investments and FHLB stock are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The remaining assets in other investments include cash collateral receivables and securities that are not LPs or other privately held investments. The inputs used to measure the fair value of these assets are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Separate Account Assets Separate account assets are primarily carried at fair value. A portion of our separate account assets includes LPs, which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The carrying value is based on our proportional share of the net assets of the LPs and approximates fair value. The inputs used to measure the fair value of the separate account asset LPs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Other Contract Holder Funds Other contract holder funds include remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts and account values of certain investment contracts. The fair value for the remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts is estimated using discounted cash flow calculations as of the balance sheet date. These calculations are based on interest rates currently offered on similar contracts with maturities that are consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts carrying value approximated fair value. The fair value of the account values of certain investment contracts is based on their approximate surrender value as of the balance sheet date. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our other contract holder funds are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Short-Term and Long-Term Debt The fair value of short-term and long-term debt is based on quoted market prices. The inputs used to measure the fair value of our short-term and long-term debt are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Fair Value Option Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance for credit losses, as reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, includes mortgage loans on real estate for which the fair value option was elected. The fair value option allows us to elect fair value as an alternative measurement for mortgage loans not otherwise reported at fair value. We have made these elections for certain mortgage loans associated with Modco agreements to help mitigate the inconsistency in earnings that would otherwise result from the use of embedded derivatives included with these loans. Changes in fair value are reflected in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Changes in fair value due to instrument-specific credit risk are estimated using changes in credit spreads and quality ratings for the period reported. Mortgage loans on real estate for which the fair value option was elected are valued using third-party pricing services. We have procedures in place to review the valuations each quarter to ensure they are reasonable, including utilizing a separate third party to reperform the valuation for a selection of mortgage loans on an annual basis. Due to lack of observable inputs as a result of a change to a third-party pricing source during 2020, mortgage loans electing the fair value option were categorized as Level 3 as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. The fair value and aggregate contractual principal for mortgage loans on real estate where the fair value option was elected (in millions) were as follows: As of As of September 30, December 31, 2021 2020 Fair value$ 792 $ 832 Aggregate contractual principal 795 839 As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, no loans for which the fair value option was elected were in non-accrual status, and none were more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest. Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value Short-Term Investments Short-term investments consist of securities with original maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, and are included in other investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Securities included in short-term investments are carried at fair value, with valuation methods and inputs consistent with those applied to fixed maturity AFS securities. We did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020. The following summarizes our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels: As of September 30, 2021 Quoted Prices in Active Markets forSignificantSignificant Identical ObservableUnobservable Total Assets Inputs Inputs Fair (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Value Assets Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds $ - $ 91,713 $ 8,412 $ 100,125 U.S. government bonds 405 5 - 410 State and municipal bonds - 6,648 - 6,648 Foreign government bonds - 396 106 502 RMBS - 2,708 1 2,709 CMBS - 1,584 1 1,585 ABS - 7,562 734 8,296 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 53 388 78 519 Trading securities 32 3,503 600 4,135 Equity securities 10 145 84 239 Mortgage loans on real estate - - 792 792 Derivative investments (1) - 6,577 169 6,746 Other investments – short-term investments - 76 - 76 Cash and invested cash - 2,194 - 2,194 Other assets: GLB direct embedded derivatives - - 1,698 1,698 GLB ceded embedded derivatives - - 55 55 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives - - 495 495 LPR ceded derivative - - 293 293 Separate account assets 561 175,098 - 175,659 Total assets $ 1,061 $ 298,597 $ 13,518 $ 313,176 Liabilities Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives $ - $ - $ (4,804) $ (4,804)Reinsurance related embedded derivatives - (692) - (692)Other liabilities: Derivative liabilities (1) - (1,974) (168) (2,142)GLB ceded embedded derivatives - - (1,749) (1,749)Total liabilities $ - $ (2,666) $ (6,721) $ (9,387) As of December 31, 2020 Quoted Prices in Active Markets forSignificantSignificant Identical ObservableUnobservable Total Assets Inputs Inputs Fair (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Value Assets Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds $ - $ 93,663 $ 7,761 $ 101,424 U.S. government bonds 438 6 5 449 State and municipal bonds - 6,662 - 6,662 Foreign government bonds - 391 74 465 RMBS - 2,836 2 2,838 CMBS - 1,494 1 1,495 ABS - 6,608 570 7,178 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 53 444 103 600 Trading securities 5 3,794 643 4,442 Equity securities 22 48 57 127 Mortgage loans on real estate - - 832 832 Derivative investments (1) - 1,733 3,575 5,308 Cash and invested cash - 1,462 - 1,462 Other assets: GLB direct embedded derivatives - - 450 450 GLB ceded embedded derivatives - - 82 82 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives - - 550 550 Separate account assets 606 167,351 - 167,957 Total assets $ 1,124 $ 286,492 $ 14,705 $ 302,321 Liabilities Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives $ - $ - $ (3,594) $ (3,594)Reinsurance related embedded derivatives - (540) - (540)Other liabilities: Derivative liabilities (1) - (519) (2,033) (2,552)GLB ceded embedded derivatives - - (531) (531)Total liabilities $ - $ (1,059) $ (6,158) $ (7,217) (1)Derivative investment assets and liabilities are presented within the fair value hierarchy on a gross basis by derivative type and not on a master netting basis by counterparty. The following summarizes changes to our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. This summary excludes any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL. The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology. For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 GainsIssuances,Transfers Items (Losses) Sales, Into or Included inMaturities,Out Beginning in OCISettlements,of Ending Fair Net and Calls, Level 3, Fair Value Income Other (1) Net Net Value Investments: (2) Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 8,047 $ 1 $ (87)$ 476 $ (25)$ 8,412 Foreign government bonds 43 - (3) 66 - 106 RMBS 1 - - - - 1 CMBS 9 - - - (8) 1 ABS 629 - (1) 144 (38) 734 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 100 - 5 (27) - 78 Trading securities 630 3 - (33) - 600 Equity securities 79 5 - - - 84 Mortgage loans on real estate 818 4 3 (33) - 792 Derivative investments 1 - - - - 1 Other assets: GLB direct embedded derivatives (3) 1,767 (69) - - - 1,698 GLB ceded embedded derivatives (3) 53 2 - - - 55 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives (3) - (14) - (6) 515 495 LPR ceded derivative (4) 294 (1) - - - 293 Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (3) - 47 - 86 (4,937) (4,804)Other liabilities – GLB ceded embedded derivatives (3) (1,816) 67 - - - (1,749)Total, net$ 10,655 $ 45 $ (83)$ 673 $ (4,493)$ 6,797 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 GainsIssuances,Transfers Items (Losses) Sales, Into or Included inMaturities,Out Beginning in OCISettlements,of Ending Fair Net and Calls, Level 3, Fair Value Income Other (1) Net Net Value Investments: (2) Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 6,975 $ (7)$ 191 $ 64 $ (16)$ 7,207 U.S. government bonds 5 - - - (5) - Foreign government bonds 86 - - (20) - 66 RMBS 2 - - - - 2 CMBS 1 - - - - 1 ABS 424 - 3 60 (74) 413 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 90 - 1 13 - 104 Trading securities 673 2 - (119) (21) 535 Equity securities 29 2 - 18 - 49 Derivative investments 595 958 - (189) (216) 1,148 Other assets: (3) GLB ceded embedded derivatives 3,081 (1,976) - - - 1,105 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 664 295 - (423) - 536 Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (3) (2,272) (400) - (16) - (2,688)Other liabilities – GLB direct embedded derivatives (3) (3,086) 1,980 - - - (1,106)Total, net$ 7,267 $ 854 $ 195 $ (612)$ (332)$ 7,372 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 GainsIssuances,Transfers Items (Losses)Sales,Into or Included inMaturities,Out Beginning in OCISettlements,of Ending Fair Net and Calls, Level 3, Fair Value Income Other (1) Net Net Value Investments: (2) Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 7,761 $ 3 $ (139)$ 840 $ (53)$ 8,412 U.S. government bonds 5 - - (5) - - Foreign government bonds 74 - (11) 80 (37) 106 RMBS 2 - - - (1) 1 CMBS 1 - - 8 (8) 1 ABS 570 1 (5) 426 (258) 734 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 103 - 16 (41) - 78 Trading securities 643 2 - (31) (14) 600 Equity securities 57 31 - (4) - 84 Mortgage loans on real estate 832 10 7 (57) - 792 Derivative investments 1,542 1,249 - (132) (2,658) 1 Other assets: GLB direct embedded derivatives (3) 450 1,248 - - - 1,698 GLB ceded embedded derivatives (3) 82 (27) - - - 55 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives (3) 550 17 - (60) (12) 495 LPR ceded derivative (4) - (25) - - 318 293 Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (3) (3,594) (579) - 136 (767) (4,804)Other liabilities – GLB ceded embedded derivatives (3) (531) (1,218) - - - (1,749)Total, net$ 8,547 $ 712 $ (132)$ 1,160 $ (3,490)$ 6,797 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 GainsIssuances,Transfers Items (Losses)Sales,Into or Included inMaturities,Out Beginning in OCISettlements,of Ending Fair Net and Calls, Level 3, Fair Value Income Other (1) Net Net Value Investments: (2) Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 6,978 $ (6)$ 17 $ 146 $ 72 $ 7,207 U.S. government bonds 5 - - - (5) - Foreign government bonds 90 - (4) (20) - 66 RMBS 11 - - - (9) 2 CMBS 1 - - - - 1 ABS 268 - 5 317 (177) 413 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 78 - (1) 9 18 104 Trading securities 666 (2) - (139) 10 535 Equity securities 30 1 - 18 - 49 Derivative investments 868 555 267 (326) (216) 1,148 Other assets: (3) GLB direct embedded derivatives 450 (450) - - - - GLB ceded embedded derivatives 60 1,045 - - - 1,105 Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 927 484 - (875) - 536 Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (3) (2,585) (88) - (15) - (2,688)Other liabilities: (3) GLB direct embedded derivatives - (1,106) - - - (1,106)GLB ceded embedded derivatives (510) 510 - - - - Total, net$ 7,337 $ 943 $ 284 $ (885)$ (307)$ 7,372 (1)The changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are offset by an adjustment to derivative investments (see Note 5).(2)Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts are included in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls and credit loss expense are included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).(3)Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).(4)Gains (losses) from the changes in fair value are included in benefits on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The following provides the components of the items included in issuances, sales, maturities, settlements and calls, net, excluding any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in future contract benefits, (in millions) as reported above: For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Issuances Sales MaturitiesSettlementsCalls Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 635 $ (17)$ (82)$ (60)$ - $ 476 Foreign government bonds 66 - - - - 66 ABS 195 - - (51) - 144 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 3 - - - (30) (27)Trading securities 3 (15) - (21) - (33)Mortgage loans on real estate 8 - (22) (19) - (33)Other assets – indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 19 - - (25) - (6)Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (47) - - 133 - 86 Total, net$ 882 $ (32)$ (104)$ (43)$ (30)$ 673 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Issuances Sales MaturitiesSettlementsCalls Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 182 $ (53)$ (3)$ (17)$ (45)$ 64 Foreign government bonds - - (20) - - (20)ABS 74 - - (14) - 60 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 13 - - - - 13 Trading securities 15 - (20) (114) - (119)Equity securities 18 - - - - 18 Derivative investments 126 (177) (138) - - (189)Other assets – indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 4 - - (427) - (423)Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (88) - - 72 - (16)Total, net$ 344 $ (230)$ (181)$ (500)$ (45)$ (612) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Issuances Sales MaturitiesSettlementsCalls Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 1,356 $ (90)$ (103)$ (306)$ (17)$ 840 U.S. government bonds - - (5) - - (5)Foreign government bonds 80 - - - - 80 CMBS 8 - - - - 8 ABS 563 - - (137) - 426 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 9 (20) - - (30) (41)Trading securities 127 (24) - (134) - (31)Equity securities 5 (9) - - - (4)Mortgage loans on real estate 89 (101) (26) (19) - (57)Derivative investments 174 (124) (182) - - (132)Other assets – indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 22 - - (82) - (60)Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (155) - - 291 - 136 Total, net$ 2,278 $ (368)$ (316)$ (387)$ (47)$ 1,160 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Issuances Sales MaturitiesSettlementsCalls Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 665 $ (250)$ (37)$ (109)$ (123)$ 146 Foreign government bonds - - (20) - - (20)ABS 352 - - (35) - 317 Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 13 (4) - - - 9 Trading securities 53 (25) (20) (147) - (139)Equity securities 19 (1) - - - 18 Derivative investments 374 (395) (305) - - (326)Other assets – indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 21 - - (896) - (875)Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (170) - - 155 - (15)Total, net$ 1,327 $ (675)$ (382)$ (1,032)$ (123)$ (885) The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income, excluding any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in future contract benefits, related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions): For the Three For the Nine Months Ended Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Trading securities (1)$ 3 $ - $ 3 $ - Equity securities (1) 5 - 33 - Mortgage loans on real estate (1) 4 - 12 - Derivative investments (1) - 731 - 265 Other assets – LPR ceded derivative (2) (1) - (25) - Embedded derivatives: Indexed annuity and IUL contracts (1) (36) 340 22 582 Other assets – GLB direct and ceded (1) 141 2,143 1,839 (1,062) Other liabilities – GLB direct and ceded (1) (141) (2,143) (1,836) 1,062 Total, net$ (25)$ 1,071 $ 48 $ 847 (1)Included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).(2)Included in benefits on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in OCI, net of tax, excluding any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in future contract benefits, related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions): For the Three For the Nine Months Ended Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ (82)$ 139 $ (139)$ (154) Foreign government bonds (3) - (11) (2) ABS (1) 3 (5) - Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 5 1 18 (4) Mortgage loans on real estate 3 - 5 - Total, net $ (78)$ 143 $ (132)$ (160) The following provides the components of the transfers into and out of Level 3 (in millions) as reported above: For the Three For the Three Months Ended Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Transfers Transfers Transfers Transfers Into Out of Into Out of Level 3 Level 3 Total Level 3 Level 3 Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ - $ (25)$ (25)$ 38 $ (54)$ (16)U.S. government bonds - - - - (5) (5)CMBS - (8) (8) - - - ABS 8 (46) (38) - (74) (74)Trading securities - - - - (21) (21)Derivative investments - - - - (216) (216)Other assets – indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 515 - 515 - - - Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (4,937) - (4,937) - - - Total, net $ (4,414)$ (79)$ (4,493)$ 38 $ (370)$ (332) 1 For the Nine For the Nine Months Ended Months Ended September 30, 2021 September 30, 2020 Transfers Transfers Transfers Transfers Into Out of Into Out of Level 3 Level 3 Total Level 3 Level 3 Total Investments: Fixed maturity AFS securities: Corporate bonds$ 11 $ (64)$ (53)$ 288 $ (216)$ 72 U.S. government bonds - - - (5) - (5)Foreign government bonds - (37) (37) - - - RMBS - (1) (1) 1 (10) (9)CMBS - (8) (8) - - - ABS 8 (266) (258) 18 (195) (177)Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities - - - 18 - 18 Trading securities 12 (26) (14) 12 (2) 10 Derivative investments - (2,658) (2,658) - (216) (216)Other assets: Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 515 (527) (12) - - - LPR ceded derivative 318 - 318 - - - Future contract benefits – indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives (4,937) 4,170 (767) - - - Total, net $ (4,073)$ 583 $ (3,490)$ 332 $ (639)$ (307) Transfers into and out of Level 3 are generally the result of observable market information on financial instruments no longer being available or becoming available to our pricing vendors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, transfers in and out of Level 3 were attributable primarily to the financial instruments’ observable market information no longer being available or becoming available. During the second and third quarters of 2021, transfers into and out of Level 3 included free-standing and embedded derivative instruments for which we changed valuation techniques. This change in valuation technique was primarily from unobservable inputs in counterparty models to a mathematical model provided by a third party. The updated valuation technique is considered industry standard and provides us with greater visibility into the economic valuation inputs. The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 2021: Weighted Average Fair Valuation Significant Assumption or Input Value Technique Unobservable Inputs Input Ranges Range (1)Assets Investments: Fixed maturity AFS and trading securities: Corporate bonds$ 3,594 Discounted cash flow Liquidity/duration adjustment (2) 0.0% -6.8% 1.4% Foreign government bonds 106 Discounted cash flow Liquidity/duration adjustment (2) 1.0% -8.8% 3.5% ABS 19 Discounted cash flow Liquidity/duration adjustment (2) 2.2% -2.2% 2.2% Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities 7 Discounted cash flow Liquidity/duration adjustment (2) 1.7% -1.7% 1.7% Equity securities 21 Discounted cash flow Liquidity/duration adjustment (2) 4.5% -6.6% 6.1% Other assets: GLB direct and ceded embedded derivatives 1,753 Discounted cash flow Long-term lapse rate (3) 1% -30% (10) Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (4)85% -100% 94% Claims utilization factor (5) 60% -100% (10) Premiums utilization factor (5) 80% -115% (10) NPR (6) 0.08% -1.37% 0.93% Mortality rate (7) (9) (10) Volatility (8) 1% -28% 14.55% Indexed annuity ceded embedded derivatives 495 Discounted cash flow Lapse rate (3) 0% -9% (10) Mortality rate (7) (9) (10) LPR ceded derivative 293 Discounted cash flow Long-term lapse rate (3) 0% -1.65% (10) NPR (6) 0.08% -1.37% 0.9% Mortality rate (7) (9) (10) Liabilities Future contract benefits – indexed annuity contracts embedded derivatives$ (4,758)Discounted cash flow Lapse rate (3) 0% -9% (10) Mortality rate (7) (9) (10) Other liabilities – GLB ceded embedded derivatives (1,749)Discounted cash flow Long-term lapse rate (3) 1% -30% (10) Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (4)85% -100% 94% Claims utilization factor (5) 60% -100% (10) Premiums utilization factor (5) 80% -115% (10) NPR (6) 0.08% -1.37% 0.93% Mortality rate (7) (9) (10) Volatility (8) 1% -28% 14.55% (1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments, unless otherwise noted.(2)The liquidity/duration adjustment input represents an estimated market participant composite of adjustments attributable to liquidity premiums, expected durations, structures and credit quality that would be applied to the market observable information of an investment.(3)The lapse rate input represents the estimated probability of a contract surrendering during a year, and thereby forgoing any future benefits. The range for indexed annuity contracts represents the lapse rates during the surrender charge period. (4)The utilization of guaranteed withdrawals input represents the estimated percentage of contract holders that utilize the guaranteed withdrawal feature.(5)The utilization factors are applied to the present value of claims or premiums, as appropriate, in the GLB reserve calculation to estimate the impact of inefficient withdrawal behavior, including taking less than or more than the maximum guaranteed withdrawal.(6)The NPR input represents the estimated additional credit spread that market participants would apply to the market observable discount rate when pricing a contract. The NPR input for direct and ceded embedded derivatives was weighted by the absolute value of the sensitivity of the reserve to the NPR assumption. The NPR input for LPR ceded derivative was weighted using a simple average.(7)The mortality rate input represents the estimated probability of when an individual belonging to a particular group, categorized according to age or some other factor such as gender, will die.(8)The volatility input represents overall volatilities assumed for the underlying variable annuity funds, which include a mixture of equity and fixed-income assets. Fair value of the variable annuity GLB embedded derivatives would increase if higher volatilities were used for valuation. Volatility assumptions vary by fund due to the benchmarking of different indices. The volatility input was weighted by the relative acco |