Overview and Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | 1. OVERVIEW AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES IPALCO is a holding company incorporated under the laws of the state of Indiana. IPALCO is owned by AES U.S. Investments (82.35%) and CDPQ (17.65%). AES U.S. Investments is owned by AES U.S. Holdings, LLC (85%) and CDPQ (15%). IPALCO owns all of the outstanding common stock of IPL. Substantially all of IPALCOās business consists of generating, transmitting, distributing and selling of electric energy conducted through its principal subsidiary, IPL. IPL was incorporated under the laws of the state of Indiana in 1926. IPL has approximately 510,000 retail customers in the city of Indianapolis and neighboring cities, towns and communities, and adjacent rural areas all within the state of Indiana, with the most distant point being approximately forty miles from Indianapolis. IPL has an exclusive right to provide electric service to those customers. IPL owns and operates four generating stations, all within the state of Indiana. IPLās largest generating station, Petersburg, is coal-fired. The second largest station, Harding Street, uses natural gas and fuel oil to power combustion turbines. In addition, IPL operates a 20 MW battery energy storage unit at this location, which provides frequency response. The third station, Eagle Valley, is a CCGT natural gas plant. The fourth station, Georgetown, is a small peaking station that uses natural gas to power combustion turbines. As of September 30, 2020, IPLās net electric generation capacity for winter is 3,705 MW and net summer capacity is 3,560 MW. Principles of Consolidation The accompanying Financial Statements include the accounts of IPALCO, IPL and Mid-America Capital Resources, Inc., a non-regulated wholly-owned subsidiary of IPALCO. All significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated. The accompanying Financial Statements are unaudited; however, they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by GAAP for annual fiscal reporting periods. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for fair presentation have been included. The electric utility business is affected by seasonal weather patterns throughout the year and, therefore, the operating revenues and associated operating expenses are not generated evenly by month during the year. These unaudited Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies described in IPALCOās 2019 Form 10-K and should be read in conjunction therewith. Use of Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires that management make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period may also be affected by the estimates and assumptions that management is required to make. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The following table provides a summary of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash amounts as shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (In Thousands) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,815 $ 48,152 Restricted cash 20,513 400 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $ 59,328 $ 48,552 Accounts Receivable The following table summarizes our accounts receivable balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (In Thousands) Accounts receivable, net Customer receivables $ 97,018 $ 90,747 Unbilled revenue 54,829 65,822 Amounts due from related parties 5,645 2,717 Other 4,588 2,725 Allowance for credit losses (3,520) (921) Total accounts receivable, net $ 158,560 $ 161,090 The following table is a rollforward of our allowance for credit losses related to the accounts receivable balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in Thousands): Beginning Allowance Balance at January 1, 2020 Current Period Provision Write-offs Charged Against Allowances Recoveries Collected Ending Allowance Balance at Allowance for credit losses $ 921 $ 4,365 $ (5,124) $ 3,358 $ 3,520 The allowance for credit losses primarily relates to utility customer receivables, including unbilled amounts. Expected credit loss estimates are developed by disaggregating customers into those with similar credit risk characteristics and using historical credit loss experience. In addition, we also consider how current and future economic conditions are expected to impact collectability, as applicable, including the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our receivable balance as of September 30, 2020. Amounts are written off when reasonable collections efforts have been exhausted. An Executive Order issued by the Governor of Indiana on March 19, 2020 and extended by the IURC prohibited electric utilities, including us, from discontinuing electric utility service to customers through August 14, 2020 due to the economic impacts of COVID-19. This order along with the economic impacts of COVID-19 has resulted in an increase in past due customer receivable balances, and thus the current period provision and the allowance for credit losses has increased during 2020. Please see additional discussion in Note 2, " Regulatory Matters - IURC COVID-19 Ordersā a nd Note 12, " Risks and Uncertainties - COVID-19 Pandemic ." Inventories The following table summarizes our inventories balances at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, December 31, 2020 2019 (In Thousands) Inventories Fuel $ 36,154 $ 26,907 Materials and supplies 59,498 56,662 Total inventories $ 95,652 $ 83,569 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss) The amounts reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands): Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss components Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 Gains and losses on cash flow hedges (Note 4): Interest expense $ (1,807) $ ā $ (3,614) $ ā Income tax expense $ 463 $ ā $ 926 $ ā Total reclassifications for the period, net of income taxes $ (1,344) $ ā $ (2,688) $ ā The changes in the components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows (in thousands): Gains and losses on cash flow hedges (Note 4): Nine Months Ended September 30, Balance at January 1 $ (19,750) Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications $ (36,632) Amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings $ 2,688 Balance at September 30 $ (53,694) New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2020 The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that had an impact on the Companyās Financial Statements. Accounting pronouncements not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or did not have a material impact on the Companyās Financial Statements. New Accounting Standards Adopted ASU Number and Name Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements upon adoption 2016-13, 2018-19, 2019-04, 2019-05, 2019-10, 2019-11, 2020-02, 2020-03, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments See discussion of the ASU below. January 1, 2020 See impact upon adoption of the standard below. ASC 326 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses and its subsequent corresponding updates ("ASC 326"). The new standard updates the impairment model for financial assets measured at amortized cost, known as the Current Expected Credit Loss ("CECL") model. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans and other instruments, entities are required to use a new forward-looking "expected loss" model that generally results in the earlier recognition of an allowance for credit losses. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, entities measure credit losses as it was done under previous GAAP, except that unrealized losses due to credit-related factors are now recognized as an allowance on the balance sheet with a corresponding adjustment to earnings in the income statement. The Company applied the modified retrospective method of adoption for ASC 326. Under this transition method, the Company applied the transition provisions starting at the date of adoption. The CECL model primarily impacts the calculation of the Company's expected credit losses in gross customer trade accounts receivable. The adoption of ASC 326 and the application of CECL on our trade accounts receivable did not have a material impact on our Financial Statements. New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Effective The following table provides a brief description of recent accounting pronouncements that could have a material impact on the Companyās Financial Statements once adopted. Accounting pronouncements not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are expected to have no material impact on the Companyās Financial Statements. New Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Effective ASU Number and Name Description Date of Adoption Effect on the Financial Statements upon adoption 2020-04, Reference Rate Form (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting The standard provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference to LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued by reference rate reform. This standard is effective for a limited period of time (March 12, 2020 - December 21, 2022). March 12, 2020 - December 31, 2022 The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the standard on the Financial Statements. |