GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 4. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill The changes in the carrying value of goodwill classified by reportable operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2016 are as follows: Total North America Asia Europe Balance at January 1, 2016 Goodwill, gross 148,575 63,364 54,532 30,679 Accumulated impairment charges (26,941 ) (14,066 ) (12,875 ) - Goodwill, net $ 121,634 $ 49,298 $ 41,657 $ 30,679 Impairment charge (104,263 ) (41,495 ) (41,633 ) (21,135 ) Foreign currency translation 108 - (24 ) 132 Balance at March 31, 2016: Goodwill, gross 148,683 63,364 54,508 30,811 Accumulated impairment charges (131,204 ) (55,561 ) (54,508 ) (21,135 ) Goodwill, net $ 17,479 $ 7,803 $ - $ 9,676 Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price and related acquisition costs over the fair value assigned to the net tangible and other intangible assets acquired in a business acquisition. As discussed in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements, goodwill is reviewed for impairment on a reporting unit basis annually during the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The goodwill impairment test involved a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared to its carrying value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and no further testing is required. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying value, the second step of the impairment test must be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. In the second step, the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all of the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including any unrecognized intangible assets, in a hypothetical analysis that calculates the implied fair value of goodwill in the same manner as if the reporting unit was being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss. During the first quarter of 2016, management determined that sufficient indicators of potential impairment existed to require an interim goodwill impairment analysis for all of the Company's reporting units. These indicators included the recent business performance of those reporting units, combined with the long-term market conditions and business trends within those regions. The methods and assumptions utilized in determining the preliminary fair value of the three reporting units at the interim testing date are detailed in Note 3, Fair Value Measurements. Due to the complexity and the effort required to estimate the fair value of the reporting units in step one of the impairment test and to estimate the fair value of all assets and liabilities of the reporting units in the second step of the test, the fair value estimates were derived based on preliminary assumptions and analyses that are subject to change. Based on our preliminary analyses, the implied fair value of goodwill was substantially lower than the carrying value of goodwill for the three reporting units. As a result, the Company recorded its best estimate of $104.3 million for the goodwill impairment charge in the three months ended March 31, 2016, which is included in impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. Any adjustments to the estimated impairment loss following the completion of the measurement of the impairment will be recorded in the second quarter of 2016. Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets include patents, technology, license agreements, non-compete agreements and trademarks. Trademarks have indefinite lives and are reviewed for impairment on an annual basis. Other intangible assets, excluding trademarks, are being amortized over 2 to 24 years. The Company tests indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment using a fair value approach, the relief-from-royalty method (a form of the income approach). At December 31, 2015, the Company's indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the trademarks acquired in the Power Solutions, Connectivity Solutions, Cinch and Fibreco acquisitions. The components of intangible assets other than goodwill are as follows: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying Gross Carrying Accumulated Net Carrying Amount Amortization Amount Amount Amortization Amount Patents, licenses and technology $ 39,381 $ 8,812 $ 30,569 $ 39,388 $ 7,932 $ 31,456 Customer relationships 44,878 6,444 38,434 44,894 5,735 39,159 Non-compete agreements 2,740 2,016 724 2,753 1,838 915 Trademarks 11,970 41 11,929 16,338 41 16,297 $ 98,969 $ 17,313 $ 81,656 $ 103,373 $ 15,546 $ 87,827 |