Loans | Loans Loans held for investment are categorized into the following segments: • Construction and land development: Loans are extended to both commercial and consumer customers which are collateralized by and for the purpose of funding land development and construction projects, including 1-4 family residential construction, multi-family property and non-farm residential property where the primary source of repayment is from proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. • Commercial real estate - owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring real estate to be occupied by the borrower's business. These loans are collateralized by the subject property and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the performance of the company occupying the property. • Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring commercial property where occupancy by the borrower is not their primary intent. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans, collateralized by the subject property, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on rental income from the successful operation of the property. • Residential real estate: Loans are extended to consumer customers and collateralized primarily by 1-4 family residential properties and include fixed and variable rate mortgages, home equity mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. Loans are primarily written based on conventional loan agency guidelines, including loans that exceed agency value limitations. Sources of repayment are largely dependent on the occupant of the residential property. • Commercial and financial: Loans are extended to commercial customers. The purpose of the loans can be working capital, physical asset expansion, asset acquisition or other business purposes. Loans may be collateralized by assets owned by the borrower or the borrower's business. Commercial loans are based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower's business and secondarily on the capacity of credit enhancements, guarantees and underlying collateral provided by the borrower. • Consumer: Loans are extended to consumer customers. The segment includes both installment loans and lines of credit which may be collateralized or non-collateralized. • Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”): Loans originated under a temporary program established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), and extended by the Economic Aid Act. Under the terms of the program, balances may be forgiven if the borrower uses the funds in a manner consistent with the program guidelines, and repayment is guaranteed by the U.S. government. In the third quarter of 2022, to align with the Company’s transition of the calculation of expected credit losses to a new modeling tool, $100 million in loans to commercial borrowers collateralized by residential properties were reclassified from “Residential real estate” to “Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied.” The following tables present net loan balances by segment as of: December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 364,900 $ 201,333 $ 21,100 $ 587,332 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 995,154 451,202 31,946 1,478,302 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,695,411 767,138 127,225 2,589,774 Residential real estate 1,558,643 271,378 19,482 1,849,503 Commercial and financial 1,151,273 182,124 15,238 1,348,636 Consumer 177,338 89,458 19,791 286,587 Paycheck Protection Program 1,474 3,116 — 4,590 Totals $ 5,944,193 $ 1,965,749 $ 234,782 $ 8,144,724 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 199,341 $ 31,438 $ 45 $ 230,824 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 983,517 186,812 27,445 1,197,774 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,278,180 382,554 75,705 1,736,439 Residential real estate 1,261,306 156,957 7,091 1,425,354 Commercial and financial 968,318 84,395 16,643 1,069,356 Consumer 169,507 4,658 10 174,175 Paycheck Protection Program 69,503 21,604 — 91,107 Totals $ 4,929,672 $ 868,418 $ 126,939 $ 5,925,029 The amortized cost basis of loans at December 31, 2022 and 2021 included net deferred costs of $35.1 million and $28.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2022, the remaining fair value adjustments on acquired loans were $97.7 million, or 4.3% of the outstanding acquired loan balances, compared to $23.1 million, or 2.3% of the acquired loan balances at December 31, 2021. The discount is accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis. Accrued interest receivable is included within Other Assets and was $28.2 million and $14.7 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Loans to directors and executive officers totaled $0.4 million and $0.6 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Two new loans were originated to officers or directors in 2022. The following table presents the status of net loan balances as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 364,841 $ — $ — $ — $ 59 $ 364,900 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 993,690 — 67 440 957 995,154 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,695,381 — — — 30 1,695,411 Residential real estate 1,550,040 1,172 147 — 7,284 1,558,643 Commercial and financial 1,142,536 1,032 476 — 7,229 1,151,273 Consumer 176,444 550 252 1 91 177,338 Paycheck Protection Program 1,099 33 — 342 — 1,474 Total Portfolio Loans $ 5,924,031 $ 2,787 $ 942 $ 783 $ 15,650 $ 5,944,193 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 201,263 $ — $ — $ — $ 70 $ 201,333 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 450,109 796 297 — — 451,202 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 765,633 162 — — 1,343 767,138 Residential real estate 270,215 577 — — 586 271,378 Commercial and financial 180,837 790 87 — 410 182,124 Consumer 87,317 779 616 525 221 89,458 Paycheck Protection Program 3,116 — — — — 3,116 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 1,958,490 $ 3,104 $ 1,000 $ 525 $ 2,630 $ 1,965,749 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 20,680 $ — $ — $ — $ 420 $ 21,100 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 30,517 23 23 — 1,383 31,946 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 124,115 — — — 3,110 127,225 Residential real estate 17,885 10 — — 1,587 19,482 Commercial and financial 11,201 4 — — 4,033 15,238 Consumer 17,884 1,001 336 540 30 19,791 Total PCD Loans $ 222,282 $ 1,038 $ 359 $ 540 $ 10,563 $ 234,782 Total Loans $ 8,104,803 $ 6,929 $ 2,301 $ 1,848 $ 28,843 $ 8,144,724 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 199,087 $ — $ — $ — $ 254 $ 199,341 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 982,804 — — — 713 983,517 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,276,582 — — — 1,598 1,278,180 Residential real estate 1,248,160 3,457 143 — 9,546 1,261,306 Commercial and financial 963,828 851 41 — 3,598 968,318 Consumer 168,791 565 23 15 113 169,507 Paycheck Protection Program 69,434 — — 69 — 69,503 Total Portfolio Loans $ 4,908,686 $ 4,873 $ 207 $ 84 $ 15,822 $ 4,929,672 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 31,438 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 31,438 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 186,652 — 160 — — 186,812 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 381,510 — — — 1,044 382,554 Residential real estate 154,981 182 — — 1,794 156,957 Commercial and financial 84,180 — 40 — 175 84,395 Consumer 4,082 135 — — 441 4,658 Paycheck Protection Program 21,567 — — 37 — 21,604 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 864,410 $ 317 $ 200 $ 37 $ 3,454 $ 868,418 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 40 $ — $ — $ — $ 5 $ 45 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 24,192 — — — 3,253 27,445 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 72,442 — — — 3,263 75,705 Residential real estate 5,386 — — — 1,705 7,091 Commercial and financial 13,547 — — — 3,096 16,643 Consumer 10 — — — — 10 Total PCD Loans $ 115,617 $ — $ — $ — $ 11,322 $ 126,939 Total Loans $ 5,888,713 $ 5,190 $ 407 $ 121 $ 30,598 $ 5,925,029 All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest subsequently received on such loans is accounted for under the cost-recovery method, whereby interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is reduced to zero. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company recognized $1.6 million, $1.2 million, and $0.9 million in interest income on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. The following tables present net balances of loans on nonaccrual status and the related allowance for credit losses, if any, as of: December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Allowance for Credit Losses Construction and land development $ 615 $ — $ 615 $ — Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 957 1,641 2,597 41 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,347 837 4,184 230 Residential real estate 8,072 1,036 9,109 58 Commercial and financial 4,724 6,891 11,615 2,319 Consumer 40 683 723 257 Totals $ 17,755 $ 11,088 $ 28,843 $ 2,905 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Allowance for Credit Losses Construction and land development $ 37 $ 222 $ 259 $ 92 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 2,976 990 3,966 419 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 4,490 1,415 5,905 27 Residential real estate 12,358 687 13,045 357 Commercial and financial 2,676 4,193 6,869 2,384 Consumer 29 525 554 525 Totals $ 22,566 $ 8,032 $ 30,598 $ 3,804 Collateral-Dependent Loans Loans are considered collateral-dependent when the repayment, based on the Company's assessment as of the reporting date, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment. The following table presents collateral-dependent loans as of: (In thousands) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Construction and land development $ 59 $ 271 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 2,733 4,706 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,698 4,923 Residential real estate 11,333 16,334 Commercial and financial 10,448 8,741 Consumer 426 741 Totals $ 26,697 $ 35,716 Loans by Risk Rating The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of identifying problem and potential problem loans. The following classifications are used to categorize loans under the internal classification system: • Pass: Loans that are not problem loans or potential problem loans are considered to be pass-rated. • Special Mention: Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in the Substandard or Doubtful categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention. • Substandard: Loans with the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Substandard Impaired: Loans typically placed on nonaccrual and considered to be collateral-dependent or accruing TDRs. • Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness present makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Some portion of the principal balance of loans classified as doubtful are likely to be charged off. The following tables present the risk rating of loans by year of origination as of: December 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 223,204 $ 209,738 $ 18,239 $ 24,600 $ 12,783 $ 19,022 $ 50,960 $ 558,546 Special Mention 14,523 452 — 3,153 — — 15 18,143 Substandard — 9,227 — — 959 — — 10,186 Substandard Impaired — 52 — — — 405 — 457 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 237,727 $ 219,469 $ 18,239 $ 27,753 $ 13,742 $ 19,427 $ 50,975 $ 587,332 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 215,453 $ 251,638 $ 180,081 $ 185,286 $ 121,568 $ 467,963 $ 32,253 $ 1,454,242 Special Mention 694 — 2,363 4,403 2,548 2,869 — 12,877 Substandard — — 667 2,625 573 4,444 — 8,309 Substandard Impaired — — — 311 294 2,269 — 2,874 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 216,147 $ 251,638 $ 183,111 $ 192,625 $ 124,983 $ 477,545 $ 32,253 $ 1,478,302 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 593,364 $ 530,462 $ 231,693 $ 331,173 $ 228,077 $ 575,656 $ 35,326 $ 2,525,751 Special Mention — 16,257 735 5,438 — 4,975 — 27,405 Substandard — 192 19,315 — 5,515 7,412 — 32,434 Substandard Impaired — — 1,044 1,849 30 1,261 — 4,184 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 593,364 $ 546,911 $ 252,787 $ 338,460 $ 233,622 $ 589,304 $ 35,326 $ 2,589,774 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass $ 270,054 $ 552,950 $ 121,879 $ 77,100 $ 97,900 $ 292,867 $ 423,764 $ 1,836,514 Special Mention — — 50 — 25 269 884 1,228 Substandard — — — — — 343 85 428 Substandard Impaired — — 133 32 83 9,515 1,570 11,333 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 270,054 $ 552,950 $ 122,062 $ 77,132 $ 98,008 $ 302,994 $ 426,303 $ 1,849,503 Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 359,833 $ 320,307 $ 140,450 $ 77,562 $ 57,924 $ 58,648 $ 292,818 $ 1,307,542 Special Mention 1,244 423 106 474 195 259 2,998 5,699 Substandard — 67 942 6,304 1,603 1,683 13,114 23,713 Substandard Impaired 5 58 5,109 147 3,642 2,545 176 11,682 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 361,082 $ 320,855 $ 146,607 $ 84,487 $ 63,364 $ 63,135 $ 309,106 $ 1,348,636 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass $ 93,012 $ 77,889 $ 27,982 $ 28,772 $ 11,690 $ 16,480 $ 29,725 $ 285,550 Special Mention — — — 250 2 134 30 416 Substandard — — 11 — — 191 — 202 Substandard Impaired — — 18 55 36 103 207 419 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 93,012 $ 77,889 $ 28,011 $ 29,077 $ 11,728 $ 16,908 $ 29,962 $ 286,587 Paycheck Protection Program Risk Ratings: Pass $ — $ 2,708 $ 1,882 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,590 Total $ — $ 2,708 $ 1,882 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,590 Consolidated Risk Ratings: Pass $ 1,754,920 $ 1,945,692 $ 722,206 $ 724,493 $ 529,942 $ 1,430,636 $ 864,846 $ 7,972,735 Special Mention 16,461 17,132 3,254 13,718 2,770 8,506 3,927 65,768 Substandard — 9,486 20,935 8,929 8,650 14,073 13,199 75,272 Substandard Impaired 5 110 6,304 2,394 4,085 16,098 1,953 30,949 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,771,386 $ 1,972,420 $ 752,699 $ 749,534 $ 545,447 $ 1,469,313 $ 883,925 $ 8,144,724 December 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 94,318 $ 23,860 $ 38,058 $ 25,507 $ 3,995 $ 15,466 $ 29,349 $ 230,553 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard Impaired — — — 222 — 49 — 271 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 94,318 $ 23,860 $ 38,058 $ 25,729 $ 3,995 $ 15,515 $ 29,349 $ 230,824 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 205,404 $ 154,432 $ 179,786 $ 132,353 $ 125,763 $ 363,986 $ 10,005 $ 1,171,729 Special Mention — 6,527 5,370 649 218 3,250 — 16,014 Substandard — — — — 3,290 1,610 — 4,900 Substandard Impaired — — 2,742 310 596 1,483 — 5,131 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 205,404 $ 160,959 $ 187,898 $ 133,312 $ 129,867 $ 370,329 $ 10,005 $ 1,197,774 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 395,308 $ 207,824 $ 298,021 $ 186,339 $ 110,990 $ 460,435 $ 6,477 $ 1,665,394 Special Mention — — 844 — 289 13,850 — 14,983 Substandard — 4,776 3,009 23,206 1,900 17,266 — 50,157 Substandard Impaired — 1,044 1,849 — 326 2,686 — 5,905 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 395,308 $ 213,644 $ 303,723 $ 209,545 $ 113,505 $ 494,237 $ 6,477 $ 1,736,439 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass $ 394,547 $ 114,364 $ 90,566 $ 119,836 $ 118,556 $ 213,950 $ 354,439 $ 1,406,258 Special Mention — — — 70 — 1,243 532 1,845 Substandard — 340 — — 58 422 86 906 Substandard Impaired — 149 724 39 4,415 8,507 2,511 16,345 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 394,547 $ 114,853 $ 91,290 $ 119,945 $ 123,029 $ 224,122 $ 357,568 $ 1,425,354 Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 340,826 $ 180,677 $ 97,072 $ 68,232 $ 39,331 $ 56,053 $ 246,568 $ 1,028,759 Special Mention 530 15,587 — 237 251 84 876 17,565 Substandard — 371 2,605 3,594 1,436 3,217 339 11,562 Substandard Impaired — 196 4,561 3,694 1,371 1,520 128 11,470 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 341,356 $ 196,831 $ 104,238 $ 75,757 $ 42,389 $ 60,874 $ 247,911 $ 1,069,356 Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass $ 45,063 $ 31,342 $ 26,194 $ 17,300 $ 9,979 $ 16,019 $ 25,418 $ 171,315 Special Mention — 24 431 37 167 3 1,199 1,861 Substandard — — 18 — 17 — 223 258 Substandard Impaired — — 92 23 74 118 434 741 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 45,063 $ 31,366 $ 26,735 $ 17,360 $ 10,237 $ 16,140 $ 27,274 $ 174,175 Paycheck Protection Program Risk Ratings: Pass $ 87,036 $ 4,071 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,107 Total $ 87,036 $ 4,071 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 91,107 Consolidated Risk Ratings: Pass $ 1,562,502 $ 716,570 $ 729,697 $ 549,567 $ 408,614 $ 1,125,909 $ 672,256 $ 5,765,115 Special Mention 530 22,138 6,645 993 925 18,430 2,607 52,268 Substandard — 5,487 5,632 26,800 6,701 22,515 648 67,783 Substandard Impaired — 5,460 9,968 4,288 6,782 14,363 3,073 43,934 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 1,563,032 $ 745,584 $ 751,942 $ 581,648 $ 423,022 $ 1,181,217 $ 678,584 $ 5,925,029 Troubled Debt Restructured Loans The Company’s TDR concessions granted to certain borrowers may include interest rate reductions, an extension of the amortization period and/or converting the loan to interest only for a limited period of time. The Company typically does not provide forgiveness of principal as a concession. Loan modifications are not reported in calendar years after modification if the loans were modified at an interest rate equal to the yields of new loan originations with comparable risk and the loans are performing based on the terms of the restructuring agreements. There were nine loans totaling $0.9 million modified in TDRs in 2022, 12 loans totaling $0.8 million in 2021, and 10 loans totaling $0.7 million in 2020. The TDRs resulted in a specific allowance for credit losses of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. During the year ended December 31, 2022, there were three defaults totaling $41 thousand on loans that had been modified in TDRs within the preceding twelve months compared to three defaults totaling $0.2 million in 2021. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 days or more delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, is charged off or has been transferred to other real estate owned. For loans measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, $37 thousand, $16 thousand and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively, was included in interest income and represents the change in present value attributable to the passage of time. |