Loans | Loans Loans held for investment are categorized into the following segments: • Construction and land development: Loans are extended to both commercial and consumer customers which are collateralized by and for the purpose of funding land development and construction projects, including 1-4 family residential construction, multi-family property and non-farm residential property where the primary source of repayment is from proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. • Commercial real estate - owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring real estate to be occupied by the borrower's business. These loans are collateralized by the subject property and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the performance of the company occupying the property. • Commercial real estate - non owner-occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring commercial property where occupancy by the borrower is not their primary intent. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans, collateralized by the subject property, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on rental income from the successful operation of the property. • Residential real estate: Loans are extended to consumer customers and collateralized primarily by 1-4 family residential properties and include fixed and variable rate mortgages, home equity mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. Loans are primarily written based on conventional loan agency guidelines, including loans that exceed agency value limitations. Sources of repayment are largely dependent on the occupant of the residential property. • Commercial and financial: Loans are extended to commercial customers. The purpose of the loans can be working capital, physical asset expansion, asset acquisition or other business purposes. Loans may be collateralized by assets owned by the borrower or the borrower's business. Commercial loans are based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower's business and secondarily on the capacity of credit enhancements, guarantees and underlying collateral provided by the borrower. • Consumer: Loans are extended to consumer customers. The segment includes both installment loans and lines of credit which may be collateralized or non-collateralized. The following tables present net loan balances by segment as of: December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 519,426 $ 247,654 $ 542 $ 767,622 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,079,633 552,627 38,021 1,670,281 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,844,588 1,323,222 152,080 3,319,890 Residential real estate 1,714,748 710,129 20,815 2,445,692 Commercial and financial 1,237,090 318,683 52,115 1,607,888 Consumer 175,969 74,854 744 251,567 Totals $ 6,571,454 $ 3,227,169 $ 264,317 $ 10,062,940 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 364,900 $ 201,333 $ 21,100 $ 587,332 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 995,154 451,202 31,946 1,478,302 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,695,411 767,138 127,225 2,589,774 Residential real estate 1,558,643 271,378 19,482 1,849,503 Commercial and financial 1,152,747 185,240 15,238 1,353,225 Consumer 177,338 89,458 19,791 286,587 Totals $ 5,944,193 $ 1,965,749 $ 234,782 $ 8,144,724 The amortized cost basis of loans at December 31, 2023 and 2022 included net deferred costs of $43.1 million and $35.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2023, the remaining fair value adjustments on acquired loans were $174.0 million, or 4.8% of the outstanding acquired loan balances, compared to $97.7 million, or 4.3% of the acquired loan balances at December 31, 2022. The discount is accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis. Accrued interest receivable is included within Other Assets and was $39.4 million and $28.2 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Loans to directors and executive officers totaled $0.3 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. No new loans were originated to officers or directors in 2023. The following table presents the status of net loan balances as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 519,383 $ 19 $ — $ — $ 24 $ 519,426 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,078,732 — — — 901 1,079,633 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,840,485 $ 685 — — 3,418 1,844,588 Residential real estate 1,701,862 4,373 1,515 169 6,829 1,714,748 Commercial and financial 1,221,941 1,372 145 50 13,582 1,237,090 Consumer 174,798 763 290 — 118 175,969 Total Portfolio Loans $ 6,537,201 $ 7,212 $ 1,950 $ 219 $ 24,872 $ 6,571,454 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 245,674 $ 891 $ 289 $ — $ 800 $ 247,654 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 545,374 1,691 133 — 5,429 552,627 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,310,100 11,577 — — 1,545 1,323,222 Residential real estate 704,417 2,586 888 153 2,085 710,129 Commercial and financial 315,229 50 36 35 3,333 318,683 Consumer 71,986 568 618 618 1,064 74,854 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 3,192,780 $ 17,363 $ 1,964 $ 806 $ 14,256 $ 3,227,169 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 442 $ 100 $ — $ — $ — $ 542 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 34,667 — — — 3,354 38,021 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 148,308 — — — 3,772 152,080 Residential real estate 18,923 497 169 154 1,072 20,815 Commercial and financial 34,337 — — — 17,778 52,115 Consumer 651 85 8 — — 744 Total PCD Loans $ 237,328 $ 682 $ 177 $ 154 $ 25,976 $ 264,317 Total Loans $ 9,967,309 $ 25,257 $ 4,091 $ 1,179 $ 65,104 $ 10,062,940 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 364,841 $ — $ — $ — $ 59 $ 364,900 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 993,690 — 67 440 957 995,154 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,695,381 — — — 30 1,695,411 Residential real estate 1,550,040 1,172 147 — 7,284 1,558,643 Commercial and financial 1,143,635 1,065 476 342 7,229 1,152,747 Consumer 176,444 550 252 1 91 177,338 Total Portfolio Loans $ 5,924,031 $ 2,787 $ 942 $ 783 $ 15,650 $ 5,944,193 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 201,263 $ — $ — $ — $ 70 $ 201,333 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 450,109 796 297 — — 451,202 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 765,633 162 — — 1,343 767,138 Residential real estate 270,215 577 — — 586 271,378 Commercial and financial 183,953 790 87 — 410 185,240 Consumer 87,317 779 616 525 221 89,458 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 1,958,490 $ 3,104 $ 1,000 $ 525 $ 2,630 $ 1,965,749 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 20,680 $ — $ — $ — $ 420 $ 21,100 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 30,517 23 23 — 1,383 31,946 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 124,115 — — — 3,110 127,225 Residential real estate 17,885 10 — — 1,587 19,482 Commercial and financial 11,201 4 — — 4,033 15,238 Consumer 17,884 1,001 336 540 30 19,791 Total PCD Loans $ 222,282 $ 1,038 $ 359 $ 540 $ 10,563 $ 234,782 Total Loans $ 8,104,803 $ 6,929 $ 2,301 $ 1,848 $ 28,843 $ 8,144,724 All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest subsequently received on such loans is accounted for under the cost-recovery method, whereby interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is reduced to zero. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company recognized $0.5 million, $1.6 million, and $1.2 million in interest income on nonaccrual loans during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The following tables present net balances of loans on nonaccrual status and the related allowance for credit losses, if any, as of: December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction and land development $ — $ 824 $ 824 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 4,859 4,825 9,684 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,938 4,797 8,735 Residential real estate 1,792 8,194 9,986 Commercial and financial 4,868 29,825 34,693 Consumer — 1,182 1,182 Totals $ 15,457 $ 49,647 $ 65,104 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Construction and land development $ 615 $ — $ 615 Commercial real estate - owner-occupied 957 1,641 2,597 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,347 837 4,184 Residential real estate 8,072 1,036 9,109 Commercial and financial 4,724 6,891 11,615 Consumer 40 683 723 Totals $ 17,755 $ 11,088 $ 28,843 Credit Quality Evaluation The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of identifying problem and potential problem loans. The following classifications are used to categorize loans under the internal classification system: • Pass: Loans that are not problem loans or potential problem loans are considered to be pass-rated. • Special Mention: Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in the Substandard or Doubtful categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention. • Substandard: Loans with the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Substandard Impaired: Loans typically placed on nonaccrual and considered to be collateral-dependent. • Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness present makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The principal balance of loans classified as doubtful is likely to be charged off. The following tables present the risk rating of loans and gross charge-offs by year of origination as of: December 31, 2023 (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 80,750 $ 295,043 $ 107,158 $ 20,199 $ 21,942 $ 28,902 $ 210,716 $ 764,710 Special Mention — 1,407 — — — 393 289 2,089 Substandard — — — — — 499 324 823 Substandard Impaired — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 80,750 $ 296,450 $ 107,158 $ 20,199 $ 21,942 $ 29,794 $ 211,329 $ 767,622 Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 145,642 $ 272,384 $ 281,870 $ 165,475 $ 171,897 $ 551,177 $ 36,952 $ 1,625,397 Special Mention — 159 1,335 — 524 9,122 1 11,141 Substandard — 5,176 1,041 6,342 7,113 4,387 — 24,059 Substandard Impaired — 848 16 649 3 8,104 64 9,684 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 145,642 $ 278,567 $ 284,262 $ 172,466 $ 179,537 $ 572,790 $ 37,017 $ 1,670,281 Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 234,226 $ 784,525 $ 657,499 $ 288,747 $ 397,031 $ 841,062 $ 25,954 $ 3,229,044 Special Mention — 29,381 2,092 2,964 — 12,120 — 46,557 Substandard — 685 8,723 8,332 8,578 8,985 250 35,553 Substandard Impaired — — — 1,066 1,849 5,821 — 8,736 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 234,226 $ 814,591 $ 668,314 $ 301,109 $ 407,458 $ 867,988 $ 26,204 $ 3,319,890 Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ 11 $ — $ — $ — $ 109 $ 120 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass 177,000 450,366 649,086 160,889 95,288 413,719 479,047 2,425,395 Special Mention 208 — — — 58 482 4,004 4,752 Substandard — — — — — — 1,824 1,824 Substandard Impaired 95 — 919 123 314 8,960 3,310 13,721 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 177,303 $ 450,366 $ 650,005 $ 161,012 $ 95,660 $ 423,161 $ 488,185 $ 2,445,692 Gross Charge-Offs $ — $ — $ — $ 44 $ — $ 159 $ 153 $ 356 December 31, 2023 (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 315,560 $ 336,071 $ 333,113 $ 127,069 $ 66,165 $ 89,002 $ 269,108 $ 1,536,088 Special Mention 136 2,167 1,064 1,005 503 1,103 2,191 8,169 Substandard — 9,136 10,810 804 1,002 3,340 3,847 28,939 Substandard Impaired — 9,422 10,833 576 4,887 8,502 114 34,334 Doubtful — — — — — 358 — 358 Total $ 315,696 $ 356,796 $ 355,820 $ 129,454 $ 72,557 $ 102,305 $ 275,260 $ 1,607,888 Gross Charge-Offs $ 1,198 $ 117 $ 659 $ 3,007 $ 582 $ 12,584 $ 418 $ 18,565 Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass 20,557 66,699 45,534 19,747 20,300 19,080 56,473 248,390 Special Mention 5 334 279 77 5 194 65 959 Substandard — — — — — — — — Substandard Impaired 66 930 891 103 51 177 — 2,218 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 20,628 $ 67,963 $ 46,704 $ 19,927 $ 20,356 $ 19,451 $ 56,538 $ 251,567 Gross Charge-Offs $ 74 $ 1,910 $ 2,218 $ 362 $ 263 $ 666 $ 261 $ 5,754 Consolidated Total $ 974,245 $ 2,264,733 $ 2,112,263 $ 804,167 $ 797,510 $ 2,015,489 $ 1,094,533 $ 10,062,940 Gross Charge-Offs $ 1,272 $ 2,027 $ 2,888 $ 3,413 $ 845 $ 13,409 $ 941 $ 24,795 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 223,204 $ 209,738 $ 18,239 $ 24,600 $ 12,783 $ 19,022 $ 50,960 $ 558,546 Special Mention 14,523 452 — 3,153 — — 15 18,143 Substandard — 9,227 — — 959 — — 10,186 Substandard Impaired — 52 — — — 405 — 457 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 237,727 $ 219,469 $ 18,239 $ 27,753 $ 13,742 $ 19,427 $ 50,975 $ 587,332 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 215,453 $ 251,638 $ 180,081 $ 185,286 $ 121,568 $ 467,963 $ 32,253 $ 1,454,242 Special Mention 694 — 2,363 4,403 2,548 2,869 — 12,877 Substandard — — 667 2,625 573 4,444 — 8,309 Substandard Impaired — — — 311 294 2,269 — 2,874 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 216,147 $ 251,638 $ 183,111 $ 192,625 $ 124,983 $ 477,545 $ 32,253 $ 1,478,302 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 593,364 $ 530,462 $ 231,693 $ 331,173 $ 228,077 $ 575,656 $ 35,326 $ 2,525,751 Special Mention — 16,257 735 5,438 — 4,975 — 27,405 Substandard — 192 19,315 — 5,515 7,412 — 32,434 Substandard Impaired — — 1,044 1,849 30 1,261 — 4,184 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 593,364 $ 546,911 $ 252,787 $ 338,460 $ 233,622 $ 589,304 $ 35,326 $ 2,589,774 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass $ 270,054 $ 552,950 $ 121,879 $ 77,100 $ 97,900 $ 292,867 $ 423,764 $ 1,836,514 Special Mention — — 50 — 25 269 884 1,228 Substandard — — — — — 343 85 428 Substandard Impaired — — 133 32 83 9,515 1,570 11,333 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 270,054 $ 552,950 $ 122,062 $ 77,132 $ 98,008 $ 302,994 $ 426,303 $ 1,849,503 Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 359,833 $ 323,014 $ 142,332 $ 77,562 $ 57,924 $ 58,648 $ 292,818 $ 1,312,131 Special Mention 1,244 423 106 474 195 259 2,998 5,699 Substandard — 67 942 6,304 1,603 1,683 13,114 23,713 Substandard Impaired 5 58 5,109 147 3,642 2,545 176 11,682 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 361,082 $ 323,562 $ 148,489 $ 84,487 $ 63,364 $ 63,135 $ 309,106 $ 1,353,225 Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass $ 93,012 $ 77,889 $ 27,982 $ 28,772 $ 11,690 $ 16,480 $ 29,725 $ 285,550 Special Mention — — — 250 2 134 30 416 Substandard — — 11 — — 191 — 202 Substandard Impaired — — 18 55 36 103 207 419 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 93,012 $ 77,889 $ 28,011 $ 29,077 $ 11,728 $ 16,908 $ 29,962 $ 286,587 Consolidated Total $ 1,771,386 $ 1,972,420 $ 752,699 $ 749,534 $ 545,447 $ 1,469,313 $ 883,925 $ 8,144,724 Troubled Borrower Modifications The following table presents the amortized cost of troubled borrower modification (TBM) loans that were modified during the year ended December 31, 2023. December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Term Extension and/or Payment Delay 1 % of Total Class of Loans Residential real estate 818 0.03 % Commercial and financial 12,711 0.79 % Consumer 3,988 1.59 % Totals $ 17,517 0.17 % 1 At December 31, 2023, there were no unfunded lending related commitments associated with TBMs. December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Residential real estate 596 — — — 222 818 Commercial and financial 244 — — — 12,467 12,711 Consumer 3,166 211 156 143 312 3,988 Totals $ 4,006 $ 211 $ 156 $ 143 $ 13,001 $ 17,517 |