Loans | Loans Loans held for investment are categorized into the following segments: • Construction and land development: Loans are extended to both commercial and consumer customers which are collateralized by and for the purpose of funding land development and construction projects, including 1-4 family residential, multi-family, and non-farm residential property where the primary source of repayment is from proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. • Commercial real estate - owner occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring or refinancing real estate to be occupied by the borrower’s business. These loans are collateralized by the subject property and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the performance of the company occupying the property. • Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied: Loans are extended to commercial customers for the purpose of acquiring or refinancing commercial property where occupancy by the borrower is not their primary intent. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans, collateralized by the subject property, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on rental income from third parties or from the sale of the property. • Residential real estate: Loans are extended to consumer customers and collateralized primarily by 1-4 family residential properties and include fixed and variable rate mortgages, home equity mortgages, and home equity lines of credit. Loans are primarily written based on conventional loan agency guidelines, including loans that exceed agency value limitations. Sources of repayment are largely dependent on the occupant of the residential property. • Commercial and financial: Loans are extended to commercial customers. The purpose of the loans can be working capital, physical asset expansion, asset acquisition, or other business purposes. Loans may be collateralized by assets owned by the borrower or the borrower’s business. Commercial loans are based primarily on the historical and projected cash flow of the borrower’s business and secondarily on the capacity of credit enhancements, guarantees, and underlying collateral provided by the borrower. • Consumer: Loans are extended to consumer customers. The segment includes both installment loans and lines of credit which may be collateralized or non-collateralized. The following tables present net loan balances by segment for portfolio loans, purchased credit deteriorated loans (“PCD”) and loans purchased which are not considered credit deteriorated (“Non-PCD”) as of: September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 495,458 $ 99,756 $ 539 $ 595,753 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,150,809 493,986 32,019 1,676,814 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 2,228,137 1,214,092 130,847 3,573,076 Residential real estate 1,811,941 734,399 18,563 2,564,903 Commercial and financial 1,332,939 213,109 29,180 1,575,228 Consumer 158,902 60,293 312 219,507 Totals $ 7,178,186 $ 2,815,635 $ 211,460 $ 10,205,281 December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Portfolio Loans Acquired Non-PCD Loans PCD Loans Total Construction and land development $ 519,426 $ 247,654 $ 542 $ 767,622 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,079,633 552,627 38,021 1,670,281 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,844,588 1,323,222 152,080 3,319,890 Residential real estate 1,714,748 710,129 20,815 2,445,692 Commercial and financial 1,237,090 318,683 52,115 1,607,888 Consumer 175,969 74,854 744 251,567 Totals $ 6,571,454 $ 3,227,169 $ 264,317 $ 10,062,940 The amortized cost basis of loans included net deferred costs of $44.9 million at September 30, 2024 and $43.1 million at December 31, 2023. At September 30, 2024, the remaining fair value adjustments on acquired loans were $141.8 million, or 4.5% of the outstanding acquired loan balances, compared to $174.0 million, or 4.8% of the acquired loan balances at December 31, 2023. The discount is accreted into interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans on a level yield basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $9.1 million in loans previously held for investment were sold, resulting in a net gain of $0.9 million. Accrued interest receivable is included within Other Assets and was $38.8 million and $39.4 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The following tables present the status of net loan balances as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 495,240 $ — $ — $ — $ 218 $ 495,458 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,147,263 496 835 — 2,215 1,150,809 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 2,224,884 — — — 3,253 2,228,137 Residential real estate 1,789,154 11,571 2,175 — 9,041 1,811,941 Commercial and financial 1,317,596 2,844 175 148 12,176 1,332,939 Consumer 157,309 615 470 508 158,902 Total Portfolio Loans $ 7,131,446 $ 15,526 $ 3,655 $ 148 $ 27,411 $ 7,178,186 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 97,011 $ 2,219 $ — $ — $ 526 $ 99,756 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 489,257 1,380 613 — 2,736 493,986 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,203,625 2,059 642 — 7,766 1,214,092 Residential real estate 713,224 9,684 269 646 10,576 734,399 Commercial and financial 208,981 395 749 35 2,949 213,109 Consumer 54,072 2,515 1,706 1,084 916 60,293 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 2,766,170 $ 18,252 $ 3,979 $ 1,765 $ 25,469 $ 2,815,635 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 45 $ 400 $ — $ — $ 94 $ 539 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 27,304 — — — 4,715 32,019 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 107,265 2,554 — 3,341 17,687 130,847 Residential real estate 16,880 63 168 — 1,452 18,563 Commercial and financial 24,367 803 — 31 3,979 29,180 Consumer 253 9 — — 50 312 Total PCD Loans $ 176,114 $ 3,829 $ 168 $ 3,372 $ 27,977 $ 211,460 Total Loans $ 10,073,730 $ 37,607 $ 7,802 $ 5,285 $ 80,857 $ 10,205,281 December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Portfolio Loans Construction and land development $ 519,383 $ 19 $ — $ — $ 24 $ 519,426 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 1,078,732 — — — 901 1,079,633 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,840,485 685 — — 3,418 1,844,588 Residential real estate 1,701,862 4,373 1,515 169 6,829 1,714,748 Commercial and financial 1,221,941 1,372 145 50 13,582 1,237,090 Consumer 174,798 763 290 — 118 175,969 Total Portfolio Loans $ 6,537,201 $ 7,212 $ 1,950 $ 219 $ 24,872 $ 6,571,454 Acquired Non-PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 245,674 $ 891 $ 289 $ — $ 800 $ 247,654 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 545,374 1,691 133 — 5,429 552,627 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 1,310,100 11,577 — — 1,545 1,323,222 Residential real estate 704,417 2,586 888 153 2,085 710,129 Commercial and financial 315,229 50 36 35 3,333 318,683 Consumer 71,986 568 618 618 1,064 74,854 Total Acquired Non-PCD Loans $ 3,192,780 $ 17,363 $ 1,964 $ 806 $ 14,256 $ 3,227,169 PCD Loans Construction and land development $ 442 $ 100 $ — $ — $ — $ 542 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 34,667 — — — 3,354 38,021 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 148,308 — — — 3,772 152,080 Residential real estate 18,923 497 169 154 1,072 20,815 Commercial and financial 34,337 — — — 17,778 52,115 Consumer 651 85 8 — — 744 Total PCD Loans $ 237,328 $ 682 $ 177 $ 154 $ 25,976 $ 264,317 Total Loans $ 9,967,309 $ 25,257 $ 4,091 $ 1,179 $ 65,104 $ 10,062,940 All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual is reversed against interest income. Interest subsequently received on such loans is accounted for under the cost-recovery method, whereby interest income is not recognized until the loan balance is paid down to zero. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, and future payments are reasonably assured. The Company recognized interest income of $0.2 million and $0.4 million on nonaccrual loans during the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $1.1 million and $0.8 million in interest income on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The following tables present net balances of loans on nonaccrual status and the related allowance for credit losses, if any, as of: September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Allowance for Credit Losses Construction and land development $ 94 $ 744 $ 838 $ 177 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 2,664 7,002 9,666 1,188 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 25,452 3,254 28,706 1,715 Residential real estate 6,379 14,690 21,069 562 Commercial and financial 3,571 15,533 19,104 6,676 Consumer — 1,474 1,474 221 Totals $ 38,160 $ 42,697 $ 80,857 $ 10,539 December 31, 2023 (In thousands) Nonaccrual Loans With No Related Allowance Nonaccrual Loans With an Allowance Total Nonaccrual Loans Allowance for Credit Losses Construction and land development $ — $ 824 $ 824 $ — Commercial real estate - owner occupied 4,859 4,825 9,684 41 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,938 4,797 8,735 230 Residential real estate 1,792 8,194 9,986 58 Commercial and financial 4,868 29,825 34,693 2,319 Consumer — 1,182 1,182 257 Totals $ 15,457 $ 49,647 $ 65,104 $ 2,905 Loans by Risk Rating The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of identifying problem and potential problem loans. The following classifications are used to categorize loans under the internal classification system: • Pass: Loans that are not problem loans or potential problem loans are considered to be pass-rated. • Special Mention: Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in the Substandard or Doubtful categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention. • Substandard: Loans with the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful: Loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weakness present makes collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables present the risk rating of loans and year-to-date 1 gross charge offs by year of origination as of: September 30, 2024 (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 65,374 $ 130,253 $ 191,784 $ 40,202 $ 9,268 $ 41,567 $ 116,021 $ 594,469 Special Mention — — — — — 46 — 46 Substandard — — 188 95 — 955 — 1,238 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 65,374 $ 130,253 $ 191,972 $ 40,297 $ 9,268 $ 42,568 $ 116,021 $ 595,753 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ — $ 1 Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 137,538 $ 142,285 $ 268,777 $ 267,741 $ 160,404 $ 644,931 $ 18,034 $ 1,639,710 Special Mention — — 1,640 700 2,006 6,778 351 11,475 Substandard — 1,068 2,446 1,218 5,916 14,981 — 25,629 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 137,538 $ 143,353 $ 272,863 $ 269,659 $ 168,326 $ 666,690 $ 18,385 $ 1,676,814 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ 179 $ — $ — $ 125 $ — $ 304 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 335,560 $ 237,198 $ 863,032 $ 655,870 $ 252,978 $ 1,069,483 $ 23,468 $ 3,437,589 Special Mention 29 — 20,248 6,323 16,765 33,324 — 76,689 Substandard — — 10,522 9,685 11,312 25,337 — 56,856 Doubtful — — — — — 1,942 — 1,942 Total $ 335,589 $ 237,198 $ 893,802 $ 671,878 $ 281,055 $ 1,130,086 $ 23,468 $ 3,573,076 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 89 $ 616 $ — $ 705 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass $ 100,622 $ 174,995 $ 500,327 $ 640,263 $ 156,208 $ 454,794 $ 506,576 $ 2,533,785 Special Mention 176 581 — — 23 436 6,669 7,885 Substandard — 850 4,972 353 115 7,063 9,880 23,233 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 100,798 $ 176,426 $ 505,299 $ 640,616 $ 156,346 $ 462,293 $ 523,125 $ 2,564,903 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 40 $ 62 $ 26 $ 128 Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 237,737 $ 212,954 $ 282,492 $ 248,791 $ 93,641 $ 117,672 $ 329,015 $ 1,522,302 Special Mention — 759 2,211 3,023 557 2,154 866 9,570 Substandard — — 9,272 11,279 6,187 10,830 5,788 43,356 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 237,737 $ 213,713 $ 293,975 $ 263,093 $ 100,385 $ 130,656 $ 335,669 $ 1,575,228 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ 2,747 $ 10,723 $ — $ 2,621 $ 695 $ 16,786 Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass $ 12,300 $ 15,159 $ 39,439 $ 30,070 $ 15,109 $ 37,971 $ 63,234 $ 213,282 Special Mention 52 29 1,067 402 18 312 157 2,037 Substandard 81 63 2,382 1,131 116 340 75 4,188 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 12,433 $ 15,251 $ 42,888 $ 31,603 $ 15,243 $ 38,623 $ 63,466 $ 219,507 Gross Charge Offs $ 484 $ 394 $ 2,257 $ 3,132 $ 187 $ 100 $ 159 $ 6,713 Consolidated Total $ 889,469 $ 916,194 $ 2,200,799 $ 1,917,146 $ 730,623 $ 2,470,916 $ 1,080,134 $ 10,205,281 Gross Charge Offs $ 484 $ 394 $ 5,183 $ 13,855 $ 316 $ 3,525 $ 880 $ 24,637 1 Represents gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. December 31, 2023 (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Total Construction and Land Development Risk Ratings: Pass $ 80,750 $ 295,043 $ 107,158 $ 20,199 $ 21,942 $ 28,902 $ 210,716 $ 764,710 Special Mention — 1,407 — — — 393 289 2,089 Substandard — — — — — 499 324 823 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 80,750 $ 296,450 $ 107,158 $ 20,199 $ 21,942 $ 29,794 $ 211,329 $ 767,622 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 145,642 $ 272,384 $ 281,870 $ 165,475 $ 171,897 $ 551,177 $ 36,952 $ 1,625,397 Special Mention — 159 1,335 — 524 9,122 1 11,141 Substandard — 6,024 1,057 6,991 7,116 12,491 64 33,743 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 145,642 $ 278,567 $ 284,262 $ 172,466 $ 179,537 $ 572,790 $ 37,017 $ 1,670,281 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied Risk Ratings: Pass $ 234,226 $ 784,525 $ 657,499 $ 288,747 $ 397,031 $ 841,062 $ 25,954 $ 3,229,044 Special Mention — 29,381 2,092 2,964 — 12,120 — 46,557 Substandard — 685 8,723 9,398 10,427 14,806 250 44,289 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 234,226 $ 814,591 $ 668,314 $ 301,109 $ 407,458 $ 867,988 $ 26,204 $ 3,319,890 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ 11 $ — $ — $ — $ 109 $ 120 Residential real estate Risk Ratings: Pass $ 177,000 $ 450,366 $ 649,086 $ 160,889 $ 95,288 $ 413,719 $ 479,047 $ 2,425,395 Special Mention 208 — — — 58 482 4,004 4,752 Substandard 95 — 919 123 314 8,960 5,134 15,545 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 177,303 $ 450,366 $ 650,005 $ 161,012 $ 95,660 $ 423,161 $ 488,185 $ 2,445,692 Gross Charge Offs $ — $ — $ — $ 44 $ — $ 159 $ 153 $ 356 Commercial and financial Risk Ratings: Pass $ 315,560 $ 336,071 $ 333,113 $ 127,069 $ 66,165 $ 89,002 $ 269,108 $ 1,536,088 Special Mention 136 2,167 1,064 1,005 503 1,103 2,191 8,169 Substandard — 18,558 21,643 1,380 5,889 11,842 3,961 63,273 Doubtful — — — — — 358 — 358 Total $ 315,696 $ 356,796 $ 355,820 $ 129,454 $ 72,557 $ 102,305 $ 275,260 $ 1,607,888 Gross Charge Offs $ 1,198 $ 117 $ 659 $ 3,007 $ 582 $ 12,584 $ 418 $ 18,565 Consumer Risk Ratings: Pass $ 20,557 $ 66,699 $ 45,534 $ 19,747 $ 20,300 $ 19,080 $ 56,473 $ 248,390 Special Mention 5 334 279 77 5 194 65 959 Substandard 66 930 891 103 51 177 — 2,218 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total $ 20,628 $ 67,963 $ 46,704 $ 19,927 $ 20,356 $ 19,451 $ 56,538 $ 251,567 Gross Charge Offs $ 74 $ 1,910 $ 2,218 $ 362 $ 263 $ 666 $ 261 $ 5,754 Consolidated Total $ 974,245 $ 2,264,733 $ 2,112,263 $ 804,167 $ 797,510 $ 2,015,489 $ 1,094,533 $ 10,062,940 Gross Charge Offs $ 1,272 $ 2,027 $ 2,888 $ 3,413 $ 845 $ 13,409 $ 941 $ 24,795 1 Represents gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023. Troubled Borrower Modifications The following table presents the amortized cost of troubled borrower modification (“TBM”) loans that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. There were five loans with an amortized cost of $0.9 million modified as a TBM during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Rate Reduction or Rate Reduction with Term Extension Term Extension and/or Payment Delay Total 1 % of Total Class of Loans Construction and land development $ — $ 86 $ 86 0.01 % Commercial real estate - owner occupied 514 2,685 3,199 0.19 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied 3,142 177 3,319 0.09 % Residential real estate — 126 126 0.01 % Commercial and financial 3,524 813 4,337 0.28 % Consumer 84 1,034 1,118 0.51 % Totals $ 7,264 $ 4,921 $ 12,185 0.12 % 1 At September 30, 2024, there were no unfunded lending related commitments associated with TBMs. The following table presents the payment status of TBM loans that were modified in the twelve months prior to September 30, 2024. September 30, 2024 (In thousands) Current Accruing Accruing Accruing Nonaccrual Total Construction and Land Development $ — $ — — $ — $ — $ 86 $ 86 Commercial real estate - owner occupied 95 — — — 3,199 3,293 Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied — — — — 3,319 3,319 Residential real estate 123 — — — 96 219 Commercial and financial 3,162 — — — 1,321 4,483 Consumer 341 429 288 191 233 1,483 Totals $ 3,721 $ 429 $ 288 $ 191 $ 8,254 $ 12,883 |