Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Categories of loans include: September 30, December 31, 2022 2021 (In thousands) Commercial loans $ 92,470 $ 90,892 Commercial real estate 273,998 266,777 Residential real estate 95,666 90,132 Installment loans 6,230 6,571 Total gross loans 468,364 454,372 Less allowance for loan losses (2,619) (3,673) Total loans $ 465,745 $ 450,699 The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial Real Estate Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus nonowner-occupied loans. Residential and Installment Residential and installment loans consist of two segments - residential mortgage loans and personal loans. For residential mortgage loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some installment personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2022 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance, July 1, 2022 $ 497 $ 1,219 $ 814 $ 123 $ 2,653 Provision (credit) charged to expense (125) 24 (7) 123 15 Losses charged off (16) — (2) (38) (56) Recoveries — — — 7 7 Balance, September 30, 2022 $ 356 $ 1,243 $ 805 $ 215 $ 2,619 Balance, January 1, 2022 $ 1,046 $ 1,235 $ 1,121 $ 271 $ 3,673 Provision (credit) charged to expense (696) 8 (314) 32 (970) Losses charged off (16) — (2) (112) (130) Recoveries 22 — — 24 46 Balance, September 30, 2022 $ 356 $ 1,243 $ 805 $ 215 $ 2,619 Allocation: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 406 $ — $ — $ 406 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 356 $ 837 $ 805 $ 215 $ 2,213 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ 15 $ 3,792 $ — $ — $ 3,807 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 92,455 $ 270,206 $ 95,666 $ 6,230 $ 464,557 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of and for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2021 Commercial Residential Commercial Real Estate Real Estate Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance, July 1, 2021 $ 1,140 $ 1,710 $ 1,353 $ 339 $ 4,542 Provision charged to expense (249) (155) (34) 38 (400) Losses charged off — — — (31) (31) Recoveries 3 — — 9 12 Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 894 $ 1,555 $ 1,319 $ 355 $ 4,123 Balance, January 1, 2021 $ 1,397 $ 1,821 $ 1,471 $ 424 $ 5,113 Provision charged to expense (428) (266) (133) (28) (855) Losses charged off (78) — (26) (69) (173) Recoveries 3 — 7 28 38 Balance, September 30, 2021 $ 894 $ 1,555 $ 1,319 $ 355 $ 4,123 Allocation: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 85 $ — $ — $ 85 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 894 $ 1,470 $ 1,319 $ 355 $ 4,038 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 2,640 $ — $ — $ 2,640 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 99,880 $ 263,383 $ 89,280 $ 6,936 $ 459,479 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of December 31, 2021 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 230 $ –– $ –– $ 230 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,046 $ 1,005 $ 1,121 $ 271 $ 3,443 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 3,933 $ — $ — $ 3,933 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 90,892 $ 262,844 $ 90,132 $ 6,571 $ 450,439 The following tables show the portfolio quality indicators. September 30, 2022 Commercial Loan Class Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Pass Grade $ 92,455 $ 262,316 $ 95,666 $ 6,230 $ 456,667 Special Mention — 4,100 — — 4,100 Substandard 15 7,582 — — 7,597 Doubtful — — — — — $ 92,470 $ 273,998 $ 95,666 $ 6,230 $ 468,364 December 31, 2021 Commercial Loan Class Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Pass Grade $ 90,892 $ 254,760 $ 90,132 $ 6,571 $ 442,355 Special Mention — 4,115 — — 7,943 Substandard — 7,902 — — 4,074 Doubtful — — — — — $ 90,892 $ 266,777 $ 90,132 $ 6,571 $ 454,372 To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the ALLL, the Company utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful. The four categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on at least a quarterly basis. The Company assigns a special mention rating to loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position. The Company assigns a substandard rating to loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Company assigns a doubtful rating to loans that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the current and past year to date periods presented. Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of September 30, 2022 30-59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Greater Past Due Past Due Than 90 Days Total Past and and and Due and Total Loans Accruing Accruing Accruing Non Accrual Non Accrual Current Receivable (In thousands) Commercial $ 92 $ — $ — $ 15 $ 107 $ 92,363 $ 92,470 Commercial real estate 159 — — 3,792 3,951 270,047 273,998 Residential 126 19 — 211 356 95,310 95,666 Installment 2 — — — 2 6,228 6,230 Total $ 379 $ 19 $ — $ 4,018 $ 4,416 $ 463,948 $ 468,364 Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of December 31, 2021 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Greater Past Due Past Due Than 90 Days Total Past and and and Due and Total Loans Accruing Accruing Accruing Non Accrual Non Accrual Current Receivable (In thousands) Commercial $ 63 $ — $ — $ — $ 63 $ 90,829 $ 90,892 Commercial real estate 220 — — 3,818 4,038 262,739 266,777 Residential 22 — — 391 413 89,719 90,132 Installment 40 — — — 40 6,531 6,571 Total $ 345 $ — $ — $ 4,209 $ 4,554 $ 449,818 $ 454,372 A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Impaired Loans For the three months ended For the nine months ended As of September 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Specific Investment in Income Investment in Income Balance Balance Allowance Impaired Loans Recognized Impaired Loans Recognized (In thousands) Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Commercial $ 15 $ 30 $ — $ 30 $ 1 $ 31 $ 1 Commercial real estate 2,839 2,839 — 2,844 — 2,842 — Residential — — — — — — — Installment — — — — — — — 2,854 2,869 — 2,844 1 2,873 1 Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Commercial — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 953 953 406 983 — 983 30 Residential — — — — — — –– Installment –– –– –– –– — — — 953 953 406 983 — 983 30 Total: Commercial $ 15 $ 30 $ — $ 30 $ 1 $ 31 $ 1 Commercial real estate $ 3,792 $ 3,792 $ 406 $ 3,827 $ — $ 3,825 $ 30 Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Installment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Impaired Loans For the three months ended For the nine months ended As of December 31, 2021 September 30, 2021 September 30, 2021 Unpaid Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Principal Specific Investment in Income Investment in Income Balance Balance Allowance Impaired Loans Recognized Impaired Loans Recognized (In thousands) Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 128 128 — 158 2 156 3 Residential — — — — — — — Installment — — — — — — — 128 128 — 158 2 156 3 Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Commercial — — — — — — — Commercial real estate 3,805 3,805 230 2,489 — 2,489 — Residential — — — — — — — Installment –– –– –– –– –– –– — 3,805 3,805 230 2,489 — 2,489 — Total: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate $ 3,933 $ 3,933 $ 230 $ 85 $ 2 $ 2,645 $ 3 Residential $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Installment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Interest income recognized on a cash basis was not materiality different than interest income recognized. For the TDRs noted in the tables below, the Company extended the maturity dates and granted interest rate concessions as part of each of those loan restructurings. The loans included in the tables are considered impaired and specific loss calculations are performed on the individual loans. In conjunction with the restructuring there were no amounts charged-off. Three Months ended September 30, 2022 Pre- Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Contracts Investment Investment (In thousands) Commercial — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — Residential — — — Installment — — — Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Interest Total Only Term Combination Modification (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Residential — — — — Consumer — — — — Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 Pre- Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Contracts Investment Investment (In thousands) Commercial — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 1 48 48 Residential — — — Installment — — — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Interest Total Only Term Combination Modification (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 1 1 — 1 Residential — — — — Consumer — — — — Three Months ended September 30, 2021 Pre- Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Contracts Investment Investment (In thousands) Commercial — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — Residential — — — Installment — — — Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Interest Total Only Term Combination Modification (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Residential — — — — Consumer — — — — Nine Months ended September 30, 2021 Pre- Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Contracts Investment Investment (In thousands) Commercial — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — Residential — — — Installment — — — Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Interest Total Only Term Combination Modification (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — — — — Residential — — — — Consumer — — — — During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 troubled debt restructurings did not have an impact on the allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2022 and 2021 and for three and nine month periods then ended, there were no defaults of any troubled debt restructurings that were modified in the last 12 months. The Company generally considers TDR’s that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted. |