Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses Categories of loans include: March 31, December 31, 2023 2022 (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial $ 88,520 $ 90,548 Commercial real estate 275,442 270,312 Residential real estate 93,386 94,012 Consumer loans 6,340 6,003 Total gross loans 463,688 460,875 Less allowance for credit losses (4,452) (2,052) Total loans $ 459,236 $ 458,823 The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows: Commercial and Industrial, and Commercial Real Estate Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may include a personal guarantee. Short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers. Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The characteristics of properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse, but with geographic location almost entirely in the Company’s market area. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. In general, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate versus nonowner-occupied loans. Residential Real Estate and Consumer Residential real estate and consumer loans consist of two segments - residential mortgage loans and personal loans. For residential mortgage loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner-occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer personal loans are secured by consumer personal assets, such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer personal loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas, such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers. Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 215 $ 815 $ 816 $ 206 $ 2,052 Impact of adopting ASC 326 755 388 1,379 (103) 2,419 Provision for credit loss expense 15 (1) (39) 25 — Losses charged off — — — (29) (29) Recoveries 5 — — 5 10 Balance, end of period $ 990 $ 1,202 $ 2,156 $ 104 $ 4,452 Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit losses $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit losses $ 990 $ 1,202 $ 2,156 $ 104 $ 4,452 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for credit losses $ 14 $ 9 $ — $ — $ 23 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for credit losses $ 88,506 $ 275,433 $ 93,386 $ 6,340 $ 463,665 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of and for the three month period ended March 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Balance, beginning of period $ 1,046 $ 1,235 $ 1,121 $ 271 $ 3,673 Provision charged to expense (420) 54 (162) 28 (500) Losses charged off — — — (35) (35) Recoveries 22 — — 14 36 Balance, end of period $ 648 $ 1,289 $ 959 $ 278 $ 3,174 Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 232 $ — $ — $ 232 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 648 $ 1,057 $ 959 $ 278 $ 2,942 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 3,799 $ — $ — $ 3,799 Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 91,371 $ 267,924 $ 92,768 $ 6,431 $ 458,494 Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans As of December 31, 2022 Commercial Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ –– $ –– $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 215 $ 815 $ 816 $ 206 $ 2,052 Loans: Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 57 $ — $ — $ — Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment $ 90,548 $ 270,255 $ 94,012 $ 6,003 $ 460,875 The following tables show the portfolio quality indicators. Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the recorded investment in non-homogeneous loans by internal risk rating system as of March 31, 2023 (in thousands): Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Commercial and industrial Risk Rating Pass $ 4,028 $ 17,838 $ 16,799 $ 17,095 $ 7,918 $ 7,763 $ 16,926 $ — $ 88,368 Special Mention — — — — — — 153 — 153 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $ 4,028 $ 17,838 $ 16,799 $ 17,095 $ 7,918 $ 7,763 $ 17,079 $ — $ 88,520 Commercial and industrial Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 2,060 $ 31,555 $ 50,086 $ 26,185 $ 28,354 $ 69,083 $ 63,791 $ — $ 271,115 Special Mention — — — 2,098 — 1,930 245 — 4,273 Substandard — — — — — 53 — — 53 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,060 $ 31,555 $ 50,086 $ 28,284 $ 28,354 $ 71,066 $ 64,037 $ — $ 275,442 Commercial real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The Company monitors the credit risk profile by payment activity for residential and consumer loan classes. Loans past due 90 days or more and loans on nonaccrual status are considered nonperforming. Nonperforming loans are reviewed quarterly. The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity: Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Residential Real Estate Payment Performance Performing $ 2,866 $ 19,741 $ 17,838 $ 20,856 $ 6,313 $ 25,307 $ 239 $ — $ 93,160 Nonperforming — — — — 24 202 — — 226 Total $ 2,866 $ 19,741 $ 17,838 $ 20,856 $ 6,337 $ 25,509 $ 239 $ — $ 93,386 Residential real estate Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Consumer Payment Performance Performing $ 759 $ 1,902 $ 973 $ 605 $ 439 $ 1,289 $ 373 $ — $ 6,340 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — Total $ 759 $ 1,902 $ 973 $ 605 $ 439 $ 1,289 $ 373 $ — $ 6,340 Consumer Current period gross charge-offs $ 29 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 29 Total Payment Performance Performing $ 3,625 $ 21,643 $ 18,811 $ 21,461 $ 6,752 $ 26,582 $ 612 $ — $ 99,486 Nonperforming — — — — 24 216 — — 240 Total $ 3,625 $ 21,643 $ 18,811 $ 21,461 $ 6,776 $ 26,798 $ 612 $ — $ 99,726 December 31, 2022 Commercial Loan Class Commercial Real Estate Residential Installment Total (In thousands) Pass Grade $ 90,548 $ 262,472 $ 94,012 $ 6,003 $ 453,035 Special Mention — 4,066 — — 4,066 Substandard — 3,774 — — 3,774 Doubtful — — — — — $ 90,548 $ 270,312 $ 94,012 $ 6,003 $ 460,875 To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality within the loan portfolio, and for purposes of analyzing historical loss rates used in the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the Company utilizes the following categories of credit grades: pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful. The four categories, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter. Pass ratings, which are assigned to those borrowers that do not have identified potential or well defined weaknesses and for which there is a high likelihood of orderly repayment, are updated periodically based on the size and credit characteristics of the borrower. All other categories are updated on at least a quarterly basis. The Company assigns a special mention rating to loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may, at some future date, result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position. The Company assigns a substandard rating to loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. Substandard loans have well defined weaknesses or weaknesses that could jeopardize the orderly repayment of the debt. Loans and leases in this grade also are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies noted are not addressed and corrected. The Company assigns a doubtful rating to loans that have all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors that may work to the advantage of and strengthen the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors may include a proposed merger or acquisition, liquidation proceeding, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral or refinancing plans. The Company evaluates the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for credit losses methodology on an ongoing basis. No significant changes were made to either during the past year to date period. Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of March 31, 2023 30-59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Greater Past Due Past Due Than 90 Days Total Past and and and Due and Total Loans Accruing Accruing Accruing Non Accrual Non Accrual Current Receivable (In thousands) Commercial $ 69 $ — $ — $ — $ 69 $ 88,451 $ 88,520 Commercial real estate — 157 — 9 166 275,276 275,442 Residential 26 42 — 226 294 93,092 93,386 Installment — — — — — 6,340 6,340 Total $ 95 $ 199 $ — $ 235 $ 529 $ 463,159 $ 463,688 Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis As of December 31, 2022 30 ‑ 59 Days 60 ‑ 89 Days Greater Past Due Past Due Than 90 Days Total Past and and and Due and Total Loans Accruing Accruing Accruing Non Accrual Non Accrual Current Receivable (In thousands) Commercial $ 126 $ — $ — $ — $ 126 $ 90,422 $ 90,548 Commercial real estate 158 — — 9 167 270,145 270,312 Residential 102 24 — 173 299 93,713 94,012 Installment 15 — — — 15 5,988 6,003 Total $ 401 $ 24 $ — $ 182 $ 607 $ 460,268 $ 460,875 Nonperforming Loans The following table present the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest as of March 31, 2023: Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Total Nonaccrual with no ACL Nonaccrual with ACL Total Nonaccrual Still Accruing Nonperforming (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 9 — 9 — 9 Residential 226 — 226 — 226 Installment — — — — — Total $ 235 $ — $ 235 $ — $ 235 The Company did not recognize interest income on nonaccrual loans during the theriod ended March 31, 2023. Impaired Loans For 2022, a loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Three Months Ended As of December 31, 2022 March 31, 2022 Unpaid Average Interest Recorded Principal Specific Investment in Income Balance Balance Allowance Impaired Loans Recognized (In thousands) Loans without a specific valuation allowance: Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 57 57 — 2,836 — Residential — — — — — Installment — — — 2,836 — 57 $ 57 $ — — — Loans with a specific valuation allowance: Commercial — $ — $ — 983 20 Commercial real estate — — — — — Residential — — — 983 — — $ — $ — $ — $ — Total: Commercial $ — — — $ 3,819 $ 20 Commercial real estate $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential $ 57 $ 57 $ — $ — $ — Installment $ — $ — $ — $ 2,836 — Interest income recognized on a cash basis was not materiality different than interest income recognized. For the TDRs noted in the tables below, the Company extended the maturity dates and granted interest rate concessions as part of each of those loan restructurings. The loans included in the tables are considered impaired and specific loss calculations are performed on the individual loans. In conjunction with the restructuring there were no amounts charged-off. During the quarter ended March 31, 2023 there were no modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Three Months ended March 31, 2022 Pre- Modification Post-Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded Contracts Investment Investment (In thousands) Commercial — $ — $ — Commercial real estate 1 49 49 Residential — — — Installment — — — Three Months ended March 31, 2022 Interest Total Only Term Combination Modification (In thousands) Commercial $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate — 49 — 49 Residential — — — — Consumer — — — — During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no material defaults of any modified loans or troubled debt restructurings that were modified in the last 12 months. The Company generally considers TDR’s that become 90 days or more past due under the modified terms as subsequently defaulted. |