Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: March 31, December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 96,811 $ 91,317 Commercial and financial 228,074 221,323 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 83,445 80,209 Construction, land development and commercial 102,820 108,410 Mortgage, farmland 246,203 242,730 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 905,951 910,742 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 148,444 149,227 Mortgage, multi-family 357,194 350,761 Mortgage, commercial 410,200 402,181 Loans to individuals 31,749 32,308 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 52,917 49,896 $ 2,663,808 $ 2,639,104 Net unamortized fees and costs 931 933 $ 2,664,739 $ 2,640,037 Less allowance for loan losses 38,340 33,760 $ 2,626,399 $ 2,606,277 Changes in the allowance for loan losses, the allowance for loan losses applicable to impaired loans and the related loan balance of impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction and land development Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family and commercial Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,400 $ 4,988 $ 2,599 $ 3,950 $ 10,638 $ 7,859 $ 1,326 $ 33,760 Charge-offs (4 ) (15 ) — — (229 ) (2 ) (190 ) (440 ) Recoveries 10 108 2 — 187 14 50 371 Provision 354 1,599 20 146 1,156 1,192 182 4,649 Ending balance $ 2,760 $ 6,680 $ 2,621 $ 4,096 $ 11,752 $ 9,063 $ 1,368 $ 38,340 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 217 $ 1,534 $ — $ 3 $ 176 $ — $ 2 $ 1,932 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,543 $ 5,146 $ 2,621 $ 4,093 $ 11,576 $ 9,063 $ 1,366 $ 36,408 Loans: Ending balance $ 96,811 $ 228,074 $ 186,265 $ 246,203 $ 1,054,395 $ 767,394 $ 84,666 $ 2,663,808 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,884 $ 3,853 $ 418 $ 4,130 $ 8,773 $ 3,669 $ 2 $ 22,729 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 94,927 $ 224,221 $ 185,847 $ 242,073 $ 1,045,622 $ 763,725 $ 84,664 $ 2,641,079 Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction and land development Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family and commercial Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,789 $ 5,826 $ 3,292 $ 3,972 $ 12,516 $ 8,165 $ 1,250 $ 37,810 Charge-offs — (180 ) (8 ) — (177 ) (4 ) (108 ) (477 ) Recoveries 10 184 2 5 110 85 37 433 Provision (258 ) 174 (358 ) (106 ) (819 ) (23 ) 144 (1,246 ) Ending balance $ 2,541 $ 6,004 $ 2,928 $ 3,871 $ 11,630 $ 8,223 $ 1,323 $ 36,520 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 258 $ 1,375 $ — $ — $ 74 $ 483 $ 59 $ 2,249 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,283 $ 4,629 $ 2,928 $ 3,871 $ 11,556 $ 7,740 $ 1,264 $ 34,271 Loans: Ending balance $ 93,573 $ 227,403 $ 179,334 $ 238,109 $ 1,068,591 $ 753,163 $ 82,892 $ 2,643,065 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,740 $ 4,039 $ 832 $ 4,189 $ 6,879 $ 4,333 $ 59 $ 23,071 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 90,833 $ 223,364 $ 178,502 $ 233,920 $ 1,061,712 $ 748,830 $ 82,833 $ 2,619,994 The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively (amounts in thousands): Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential Real Estate: Construction, land development and commercial March 31, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 3,710 $ 3,517 $ — $ 241 Good 14,405 46,648 9,646 15,969 Satisfactory 45,924 122,917 53,520 48,413 Monitor 26,066 44,584 18,506 30,190 Special Mention 3,606 6,438 747 7,218 Substandard 3,100 3,970 1,026 789 Total $ 96,811 $ 228,074 $ 83,445 $ 102,820 Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family March 31, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 6,837 $ 2,732 $ 262 $ 18,974 Good 37,941 32,019 4,086 51,338 Satisfactory 136,433 742,836 135,444 191,849 Monitor 53,050 101,037 5,494 61,677 Special Mention 3,971 10,534 1,341 27,361 Substandard 7,971 16,793 1,817 5,995 Total $ 246,203 $ 905,951 $ 148,444 $ 357,194 Real Estate: Mortgage, commercial Loans to individuals Obligations of state and political subdivisions Total March 31, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 26,494 $ — $ 7,313 $ 70,080 Good 81,334 199 14,266 307,851 Satisfactory 214,053 30,871 23,158 1,745,418 Monitor 80,061 387 7,795 428,847 Special Mention 4,967 235 385 66,803 Substandard 3,291 57 — 44,809 Total $ 410,200 $ 31,749 $ 52,917 $ 2,663,808 Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential Real Estate: Construction, land development and commercial December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 3,594 $ 3,461 $ 260 $ 190 Good 12,380 47,843 8,868 23,217 Satisfactory 43,308 117,114 51,093 47,987 Monitor 24,857 44,543 17,505 29,009 Special Mention 3,110 5,157 2,483 7,428 Substandard 4,068 3,205 — 579 Total $ 91,317 $ 221,323 $ 80,209 $ 108,410 Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 3,630 $ 3,209 $ 261 $ 18,955 Good 40,118 32,474 4,233 47,871 Satisfactory 134,738 751,215 136,079 189,391 Monitor 53,147 96,353 5,473 60,965 Special Mention 3,033 11,167 1,469 27,559 Substandard 8,064 16,324 1,712 6,020 Total $ 242,730 $ 910,742 $ 149,227 $ 350,761 Real Estate: Mortgage, commercial Loans to individuals Obligations of state and political subdivisions Total December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 27,017 $ — $ 7,444 $ 68,021 Good 79,467 221 14,465 311,157 Satisfactory 206,196 31,385 20,274 1,728,780 Monitor 81,381 437 7,323 420,993 Special Mention 4,802 212 390 66,810 Substandard 3,318 53 — 43,343 Total $ 402,181 $ 32,308 $ 49,896 $ 2,639,104 The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. Past due loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days Past Due 60 - 89 Days Past Due 90 Days or More Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable Accruing Loans Past Due 90 Days or More (Amounts In Thousands) March 31, 2020 Agricultural $ 1,655 $ 463 $ 316 $ 2,434 $ 94,377 $ 96,811 $ 20 Commercial and financial 2,296 459 256 3,011 225,063 228,074 176 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 3,555 190 — 3,745 79,700 83,445 — Construction, land development and commercial 1,464 240 — 1,704 101,116 102,820 — Mortgage, farmland 3,992 112 953 5,057 241,146 246,203 161 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 9,148 250 4,479 13,877 892,074 905,951 528 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 855 101 149 1,105 147,339 148,444 — Mortgage, multi-family — 95 — 95 357,099 357,194 — Mortgage, commercial 1,162 855 — 2,017 408,183 410,200 — Loans to individuals 226 90 16 332 31,417 31,749 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 52,917 52,917 — $ 24,353 $ 2,855 $ 6,169 $ 33,377 $ 2,630,431 $ 2,663,808 $ 885 December 31, 2019 Agricultural $ 163 $ 275 $ 122 $ 560 $ 90,757 $ 91,317 $ 48 Commercial and financial 1,076 229 101 1,406 219,917 221,323 65 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 635 — — 635 79,574 80,209 — Construction, land development and commercial 215 101 — 316 108,094 108,410 — Mortgage, farmland 736 — 610 1,346 241,384 242,730 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 5,026 3,100 4,149 12,275 898,467 910,742 354 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 813 126 233 1,172 148,055 149,227 139 Mortgage, multi-family — 97 — 97 350,664 350,761 — Mortgage, commercial 321 489 — 810 401,371 402,181 — Loans to individuals 226 55 15 296 32,012 32,308 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 49,896 49,896 — $ 9,211 $ 4,472 $ 5,230 $ 18,913 $ 2,620,191 $ 2,639,104 $ 606 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain impaired loan information by loan type at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , was as follows: March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Non-accrual loans (1) Accruing loans past due 90 days or more TDR loans Non- accrual loans (1) Accruing loans past due 90 days or more TDR loans (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,356 $ 20 $ 425 $ 1,192 $ 48 $ 404 Commercial and financial 1,295 176 1,859 679 65 1,934 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — 319 — — 320 Mortgage, farmland 1,288 161 2,681 1,369 — 2,712 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,489 528 1,615 6,558 354 1,626 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 240 — — 94 139 — Mortgage, multi-family 95 — 1,709 97 — 1,719 Mortgage, commercial 1,286 — 579 779 — 593 $ 12,049 $ 885 $ 9,187 $ 10,768 $ 606 $ 9,308 (1) There were $4.99 million and $4.34 million of TDR loans included within nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest increased $0.28 million from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020 due to an increase in the number of accruing loans past due 90 days or more. As of March 31, 2020 there were 15 accruing loans past due 90 days or more. The average accruing loans past due as of March 31, 2020 are $0.06 million . There were 8 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2019 and the average loan balance was $0.08 million . The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. The Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due. Such a modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, conversion to interest only payments or an extension of the maturity date. The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, so a concessionary modification is granted to the borrower that would otherwise not be considered. TDR loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Below is a summary of information for TDR loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 : March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number of contracts Recorded investment Commitments outstanding Number of contracts Recorded investment Commitments outstanding (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural 11 $ 1,559 $ — 9 $ 1,552 $ 3 Commercial and financial 17 2,685 85 16 2,641 95 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — — — — Construction, land development and commercial 2 319 — 2 320 — Mortgage, farmland 8 3,969 — 8 4,021 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 16 2,067 — 16 2,083 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — — — — — — Mortgage, multi-family 2 1,709 — 2 1,719 — Mortgage, commercial 8 1,865 — 7 1,373 — Loans to individuals — — — — — — 64 $ 14,173 $ 85 60 $ 13,709 $ 98 The following is a summary of TDR loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2020 : Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Number of contracts Pre-modification recorded investment Post-modification recorded investment Agricultural 2 $ 93 $ 93 Commercial and financial 1 199 199 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — — Mortgage, farmland — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first lien — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — — — Mortgage, multi-family — — — Mortgage, commercial 1 513 513 4 $ 805 $ 805 The Company had commitments to lend $0.09 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of March 31, 2020 . The Company had commitments to lend $0.10 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of December 31, 2019 . These commitments were in the normal course of business. The additional borrowings were not used to facilitate payments on these loans. There were no TDR loans that were in payment default (defined as past due 90 days or more) during the period ended March 31, 2020 and one totaling $0.065 million modified during the year ended December 31, 2019 . Information regarding impaired loans as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is as follows: March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Average Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized With no related allowance recorded: (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,584 $ 2,251 $ — $ 1,688 $ 6 Commercial and financial 1,303 2,177 — 1,371 12 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 99 144 — 100 — Construction, land development and commercial 319 334 — 320 4 Mortgage, farmland 3,969 4,496 — 3,995 39 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,838 8,630 — 6,896 18 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 95 339 — 94 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,804 1,921 — 1,810 20 Mortgage, commercial 1,865 2,415 — 1,876 7 Loans to individuals — 14 — — — $ 17,876 $ 22,721 $ — $ 18,150 $ 106 With an allowance recorded: Agricultural $ 300 $ 300 $ 217 $ 300 $ 1 Commercial and financial 2,550 2,718 1,534 2,421 23 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — — — — Mortgage, farmland 161 161 3 161 3 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,695 1,962 126 1,730 9 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 145 146 50 147 — Mortgage, multi-family — — — — — Mortgage, commercial — — — — — Loans to individuals 2 2 2 2 — $ 4,853 $ 5,289 $ 1,932 $ 4,761 $ 36 Total: Agricultural $ 1,884 $ 2,551 $ 217 $ 1,988 $ 7 Commercial and financial 3,853 4,895 1,534 3,792 35 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 99 144 — 100 — Construction, land development and commercial 319 334 — 320 4 Mortgage, farmland 4,130 4,657 3 4,156 42 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 8,533 10,592 126 8,626 27 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 240 485 50 241 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,804 1,921 — 1,810 20 Mortgage, commercial 1,865 2,415 — 1,876 7 Loans to individuals 2 16 2 2 — $ 22,729 $ 28,010 $ 1,932 $ 22,911 $ 142 Information regarding impaired loans as of December 31, 2019 is as follows: Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance With no related allowance recorded: (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,596 $ 2,157 $ — Commercial and financial 1,340 2,220 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 101 144 — Construction, land development and commercial 320 336 — Mortgage, farmland 4,081 4,613 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 7,157 9,015 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — 246 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,816 1,930 — Mortgage, commercial 1,302 1,852 — Loans to individuals — 14 — $ 17,713 $ 22,527 $ — With an allowance recorded: Agricultural $ 134 $ 134 $ 87 Commercial and financial 1,402 1,539 792 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — — Mortgage, farmland — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,280 1,501 64 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 233 233 47 Mortgage, multi-family — — — Mortgage, commercial 70 70 1 Loans to individuals 93 93 93 $ 3,212 $ 3,570 $ 1,084 Total: Agricultural $ 1,730 $ 2,291 $ 87 Commercial and financial 2,742 3,759 792 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 101 144 — Construction, land development and commercial 320 336 — Mortgage, farmland 4,081 4,613 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 8,437 10,516 64 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 233 479 47 Mortgage, multi-family 1,816 1,930 — Mortgage, commercial 1,372 1,922 1 Loans to individuals 93 107 93 $ 20,925 $ 26,097 $ 1,084 Impaired loans increased $1.80 million from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020 . Impaired loans include any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and TDR loans. Impaired loans also include loans that, based on management’s evaluation of current information and events, the Company expects to be unable to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impaired loans were 0.85% of loans held for investment as of March 31, 2020 and 0.79% as of December 31, 2019 . The increase in impaired loans is due to an increase of $0.43 million in loans with a specific reserve, an increase in nonaccrual loans of $1.28 million and an increase in 90 days or more accruing loans of $0.28 million and is offset by a decrease in TDR loans of $0.12 million from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020 . The Company regularly reviews a substantial portion of the loans in the portfolio and assesses whether the loans are impaired in accordance with ASC 310. If the loans are impaired, the Company determines if a specific allowance is appropriate. In addition, the Company's management also reviews and, where determined necessary, provides allowances for particular loans based upon (1) reviews of specific borrowers and (2) management’s assessment of areas that management considers are of higher credit risk, including loans that have been restructured. Loans that are determined not to be impaired and for which there are no specific allowances are classified into one or more risk categories. Based upon the risk category assigned, the Company allocates a percentage, as determined by management, for a required allowance needed. The determination of the appropriate percentage begins with historical loss experience factors, which are then adjusted for levels and trends in past due loans, levels and trends in charged-off and recovered loans, trends in volume growth, trends in problem and watch loans, trends in restructured loans, local economic trends and conditions, industry and other conditions, and effects of changing interest rates. Specific allowances for losses on impaired loans are established if the loan balances exceed the net present value of the relevant future cash flows or the fair value of the relevant collateral based on updated appraisals and/or updated collateral analysis for the properties if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company may recognize a charge off or record a specific allowance related to an impaired loan if there is a collateral shortfall or it is unlikely the borrower can make all principal and interest payments as contractually due. For loans that are collateral dependent, losses are evaluated based on the portion of a loan that exceeds the fair market value of the collateral. In general, this is the amount that the carrying value of the loan exceeds the related appraised value less estimated costs to sell the collateral. Generally, it is the Company’s policy not to rely on appraisals that are older than one year prior to the date the impairment is being measured. The most recent appraisal values may be adjusted if, in the Company’s judgment, experience and other market data indicate that the property’s value, use, condition, exit market or other variable affecting its value may have changed since the appraisal was performed, consistent with the December 2006 joint interagency guidance on the allowance for loan losses. The charge off or loss adjustment supported by an appraisal is considered the minimum charge off. Any adjustments made to the appraised value are to provide an additional charge off or specific reserve based on the applicable facts and circumstances. In instances where there is an estimated decline in value, a specific reserve may be provided or a charge off taken pending confirmation of the amount of the loss from an updated appraisal. Upon receipt of the new appraisals, an additional specific reserve may be provided or charge off taken based on the appraised value of the collateral. On average, appraisals are obtained within one month of order. |