Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: June 30, December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 94,101 $ 91,317 Commercial and financial 335,784 221,323 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 78,727 80,209 Construction, land development and commercial 109,456 108,410 Mortgage, farmland 246,781 242,730 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 894,013 910,742 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 135,863 149,227 Mortgage, multi-family 361,206 350,761 Mortgage, commercial 411,116 402,181 Loans to individuals 30,139 32,308 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 55,705 49,896 $ 2,752,891 $ 2,639,104 Net unamortized fees and costs 970 933 $ 2,753,861 $ 2,640,037 Less allowance for loan losses 37,620 33,760 $ 2,716,241 $ 2,606,277 As of June 30, 2020, the Company has provided $125.65 million of Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans recorded with commercial and financial loans above and has $4.28 million of deferred PPP loan fees recorded net of commercial and financial loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company has recognized $0.61 million of fees in interest income. Changes in the allowance for loan losses, the allowance for loan losses applicable to impaired loans and the related loan balance of impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction and land development Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family and commercial Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,760 $ 6,680 $ 2,621 $ 4,096 $ 11,752 $ 9,063 $ 1,368 $ 38,340 Charge-offs (31) (760) (43) (1) (231) (78) (23) (1,167) Recoveries 8 101 53 — 247 9 21 439 Provision (190) (244) (198) (6) 514 179 (47) 8 Ending balance $ 2,547 $ 5,777 $ 2,433 $ 4,089 $ 12,282 $ 9,173 $ 1,319 $ 37,620 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,400 $ 4,988 $ 2,599 $ 3,950 $ 10,638 $ 7,859 $ 1,326 $ 33,760 Charge-offs (35) (775) (43) (1) (460) (80) (213) (1,607) Recoveries 19 209 54 — 434 23 71 810 Provision 163 1,355 (177) 140 1,670 1,371 135 4,657 Ending balance $ 2,547 $ 5,777 $ 2,433 $ 4,089 $ 12,282 $ 9,173 $ 1,319 $ 37,620 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 94 $ 747 $ 6 $ 3 $ 140 $ 1 $ — $ 991 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,453 $ 5,030 $ 2,427 $ 4,086 $ 12,142 $ 9,172 $ 1,319 $ 36,629 Loans: Ending balance $ 94,101 $ 335,784 $ 188,183 $ 246,781 $ 1,029,876 $ 772,322 $ 85,844 $ 2,752,891 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,035 $ 2,575 $ 1,614 $ 2,948 $ 8,263 $ 3,866 $ — $ 21,301 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 92,066 $ 333,209 $ 186,569 $ 243,833 $ 1,021,613 $ 768,456 $ 85,844 $ 2,731,590 Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction and land development Real Estate: Mortgage, farmland Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 family Real Estate: Mortgage, multi- family and commercial Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,541 $ 6,004 $ 2,928 $ 3,871 $ 11,630 $ 8,223 $ 1,323 $ 36,520 Charge-offs — (284) (1) — (202) (129) (126) (742) Recoveries 59 139 2 — 149 2 61 412 Provision (65) (256) (283) 20 (193) 98 139 (540) Ending balance $ 2,535 $ 5,603 $ 2,646 $ 3,891 $ 11,384 $ 8,194 $ 1,397 $ 35,650 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 2,789 $ 5,826 $ 3,292 $ 3,972 $ 12,516 $ 8,165 $ 1,250 $ 37,810 Charge-offs — (464) (9) — (379) (133) (234) (1,219) Recoveries 69 323 4 5 259 88 97 845 Provision (323) (82) (641) (86) (1,012) 74 284 (1,786) Ending balance $ 2,535 $ 5,603 $ 2,646 $ 3,891 $ 11,384 $ 8,194 $ 1,397 $ 35,650 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 213 $ 1,059 $ — $ — $ 70 $ 1 $ 40 $ 1,383 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,322 $ 4,544 $ 2,646 $ 3,891 $ 11,314 $ 8,193 $ 1,357 $ 34,267 Loans: Ending balance $ 91,215 $ 225,990 $ 172,740 $ 238,779 $ 1,069,126 $ 756,869 $ 83,898 $ 2,638,617 Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,930 $ 4,213 $ 458 $ 4,170 $ 6,956 $ 2,084 $ 40 $ 19,851 Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment $ 89,285 $ 221,777 $ 172,282 $ 234,609 $ 1,062,170 $ 754,785 $ 83,858 $ 2,618,766 The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (amounts in thousands): Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: June 30, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 3,017 $ 15,179 $ 2 $ 237 Good 13,532 61,937 7,672 15,516 Satisfactory 42,587 188,587 51,897 56,622 Monitor 26,947 55,891 17,706 29,124 Special Mention 5,421 9,206 884 7,171 Substandard 2,597 4,984 566 786 Total $ 94,101 $ 335,784 $ 78,727 $ 109,456 Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Mortgage, Real Estate: June 30, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 6,704 $ 2,479 $ 261 $ 17,974 Good 43,153 34,744 3,531 52,676 Satisfactory 132,937 723,717 123,921 194,594 Monitor 54,652 105,212 4,868 64,038 Special Mention 5,928 12,014 1,442 13,458 Substandard 3,407 15,847 1,840 18,466 Total $ 246,781 $ 894,013 $ 135,863 $ 361,206 Real Estate: Loans to Obligations of state and Total June 30, 2020 Grade: Excellent $ 28,228 $ — $ 7,142 $ 81,223 Good 79,123 176 14,092 326,152 Satisfactory 207,053 29,358 26,385 1,777,658 Monitor 75,112 384 7,936 441,870 Special Mention 17,600 151 150 73,425 Substandard 4,000 70 — 52,563 Total $ 411,116 $ 30,139 $ 55,705 $ 2,752,891 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 3,594 $ 3,461 $ 260 $ 190 Good 12,380 47,843 8,868 23,217 Satisfactory 43,308 117,114 51,093 47,987 Monitor 24,857 44,543 17,505 29,009 Special Mention 3,110 5,157 2,483 7,428 Substandard 4,068 3,205 — 579 Total $ 91,317 $ 221,323 $ 80,209 $ 108,410 Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Mortgage, Real Estate: December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 3,630 $ 3,209 $ 261 $ 18,955 Good 40,118 32,474 4,233 47,871 Satisfactory 134,738 751,215 136,079 189,391 Monitor 53,147 96,353 5,473 60,965 Special Mention 3,033 11,167 1,469 27,559 Substandard 8,064 16,324 1,712 6,020 Total $ 242,730 $ 910,742 $ 149,227 $ 350,761 Real Estate: Loans to Obligations of state and Total December 31, 2019 Grade: Excellent $ 27,017 $ — $ 7,444 $ 68,021 Good 79,467 221 14,465 311,157 Satisfactory 206,196 31,385 20,274 1,728,780 Monitor 81,381 437 7,323 420,993 Special Mention 4,802 212 390 66,810 Substandard 3,318 53 — 43,343 Total $ 402,181 $ 32,308 $ 49,896 $ 2,639,104 The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. Past due loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) June 30, 2020 Agricultural $ 112 $ — $ 572 $ 684 $ 93,417 $ 94,101 $ 329 Commercial and financial 1,016 473 84 1,573 334,211 335,784 4 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 2,427 10 424 2,861 75,866 78,727 424 Construction, land development and commercial 45 214 566 825 108,631 109,456 — Mortgage, farmland 270 134 965 1,369 245,412 246,781 298 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 628 1,216 3,569 5,413 888,600 894,013 1 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 168 100 275 543 135,320 135,863 113 Mortgage, multi-family — — 91 91 361,115 361,206 — Mortgage, commercial 679 486 351 1,516 409,600 411,116 — Loans to individuals 99 65 4 168 29,971 30,139 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 55,705 55,705 — $ 5,444 $ 2,698 $ 6,901 $ 15,043 $ 2,737,848 $ 2,752,891 $ 1,169 December 31, 2019 Agricultural $ 163 $ 275 $ 122 $ 560 $ 90,757 $ 91,317 $ 48 Commercial and financial 1,076 229 101 1,406 219,917 221,323 65 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 635 — — 635 79,574 80,209 — Construction, land development and commercial 215 101 — 316 108,094 108,410 — Mortgage, farmland 736 — 610 1,346 241,384 242,730 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 5,026 3,100 4,149 12,275 898,467 910,742 354 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 813 126 233 1,172 148,055 149,227 139 Mortgage, multi-family — 97 — 97 350,664 350,761 — Mortgage, commercial 321 489 — 810 401,371 402,181 — Loans to individuals 226 55 15 296 32,012 32,308 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 49,896 49,896 — $ 9,211 $ 4,472 $ 5,230 $ 18,913 $ 2,620,191 $ 2,639,104 $ 606 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain impaired loan information by loan type at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was as follows: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Non-accrual Accruing loans TDR loans Non- Accruing loans TDR loans (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,270 $ 329 $ 132 $ 1,192 $ 48 $ 404 Commercial and financial 786 4 1,260 679 65 1,934 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 566 424 — — — — Construction, land development and commercial 209 — 317 — — 320 Mortgage, farmland 1,143 298 1,507 1,369 — 2,712 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,392 1 1,604 6,558 354 1,626 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 250 113 — 94 139 — Mortgage, multi-family 91 — 1,707 97 — 1,719 Mortgage, commercial 1,560 — 509 779 — 593 $ 12,267 $ 1,169 $ 7,036 $ 10,768 $ 606 $ 9,308 (1) There were $4.40 million and $4.34 million of TDR loans included within nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest increased $0.56 million from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020 due to an increase in the number of accruing loans past due 90 days or more. As of June 30, 2020 there were 10 accruing loans past due 90 days or more. The average accruing loans past due as of June 30, 2020 was $0.12 million. There were 8 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2019 and the average loan balance was $0.08 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. The Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due. Such a modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, conversion to interest only payments or an extension of the maturity date. The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, so a concessionary modification is granted to the borrower that would otherwise not be considered. TDR loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Below is a summary of information for TDR loans as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Number Recorded Commitments Number Recorded Commitments (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural 8 $ 1,381 $ 42 9 $ 1,552 $ 3 Commercial and financial 17 1,940 85 16 2,641 95 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — — — — Construction, land development and commercial 2 317 — 2 320 — Mortgage, farmland 7 2,705 — 8 4,021 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 19 2,005 — 16 2,083 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — — — — — — Mortgage, multi-family 2 1,707 — 2 1,719 — Mortgage, commercial 7 1,717 — 7 1,373 — Loans to individuals — — — — — — 62 $ 11,772 $ 127 60 $ 13,709 $ 98 The following is a summary of TDR loans that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020: Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Number Pre-modification Post-modification Number Pre-modification Post-modification (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural — $ — $ — 2 $ 93 $ 93 Commercial and financial 1 19 19 2 218 218 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — — — — — Mortgage, farmland — — — — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first lien 5 104 104 5 104 104 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — — — — — — Mortgage, multi-family — — — — — — Mortgage, commercial — — — 1 513 513 6 $ 123 $ 123 10 $ 928 $ 928 The Company had commitments to lend $0.13 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of June 30, 2020. The Company had commitments to lend $0.10 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of December 31, 2019. These commitments were in the normal course of business. The additional borrowings were not used to facilitate payments on these loans. There were two TDR loans that were in payment default (defined as past due 90 days or more) totaling $0.33 million during the period ended June 30, 2020 and one totaling $0.065 million modified during the year ended December 31, 2019. Information regarding impaired loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 is as follows: June 30, 2020 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Recorded Interest Income Average Recorded Interest Income With no related allowance recorded: (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,624 $ 2,265 $ — $ 1,778 $ 5 $ 1,754 $ 10 Commercial and financial 1,514 3,069 — 2,396 26 1,992 43 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 664 710 — 736 — 700 — Construction, land development and commercial 526 542 — 530 4 528 9 Mortgage, farmland 2,762 3,283 — 4,052 39 3,420 64 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,949 8,815 — 7,175 18 7,091 34 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 95 340 — 94 — 94 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,798 1,917 — 1,810 20 1,807 40 Mortgage, commercial 2,000 2,693 — 2,158 5 2,084 10 Loans to individuals — 14 — — — — — $ 17,932 $ 23,648 $ — $ 20,729 $ 117 $ 19,470 $ 210 With an allowance recorded: Agricultural $ 411 $ 411 $ 94 $ 438 $ 5 $ 436 $ 11 Commercial and financial 1,061 1,235 747 1,040 7 992 14 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 424 424 6 421 5 421 10 Construction, land development and commercial — — — — — — — Mortgage, farmland 186 186 3 187 2 187 4 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 951 1,152 80 1,212 6 1,096 8 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 268 273 60 272 1 271 3 Mortgage, multi-family — — — — — — — Mortgage, commercial 68 68 1 70 1 69 2 Loans to individuals — — — — — — — $ 3,369 $ 3,749 $ 991 $ 3,640 $ 27 $ 3,472 $ 52 Total: Agricultural $ 2,035 $ 2,676 $ 94 $ 2,216 $ 10 $ 2,190 $ 21 Commercial and financial 2,575 4,304 747 3,436 33 2,984 57 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 1,088 1,134 6 1,157 5 1,121 10 Construction, land development and commercial 526 542 — 530 4 528 9 Mortgage, farmland 2,948 3,469 3 4,239 41 3,607 68 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 7,900 9,967 80 8,387 24 8,187 42 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 363 613 60 366 1 365 3 Mortgage, multi-family 1,798 1,917 — 1,810 20 1,807 40 Mortgage, commercial 2,068 2,761 1 2,228 6 2,153 12 Loans to individuals — 14 — — — — — $ 21,301 $ 27,397 $ 991 $ 24,369 $ 144 $ 22,942 $ 262 Information regarding impaired loans as of December 31, 2019 is as follows: Recorded Unpaid Principal Related With no related allowance recorded: (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 1,596 $ 2,157 $ — Commercial and financial 1,340 2,220 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 101 144 — Construction, land development and commercial 320 336 — Mortgage, farmland 4,081 4,613 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 7,157 9,015 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — 246 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,816 1,930 — Mortgage, commercial 1,302 1,852 — Loans to individuals — 14 — $ 17,713 $ 22,527 $ — With an allowance recorded: Agricultural $ 134 $ 134 $ 87 Commercial and financial 1,402 1,539 792 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — Construction, land development and commercial — — — Mortgage, farmland — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,280 1,501 64 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 233 233 47 Mortgage, multi-family — — — Mortgage, commercial 70 70 1 Loans to individuals 93 93 93 $ 3,212 $ 3,570 $ 1,084 Total: Agricultural $ 1,730 $ 2,291 $ 87 Commercial and financial 2,742 3,759 792 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 101 144 — Construction, land development and commercial 320 336 — Mortgage, farmland 4,081 4,613 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 8,437 10,516 64 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 233 479 47 Mortgage, multi-family 1,816 1,930 — Mortgage, commercial 1,372 1,922 1 Loans to individuals 93 107 93 $ 20,925 $ 26,097 $ 1,084 Impaired loans increased $0.38 million from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Impaired loans include any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and TDR loans. Impaired loans also include loans that, based on management’s evaluation of current information and events, the Company expects to be unable to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impaired loans were 0.77% of loans held for investment as of June 30, 2020 and 0.79% as of December 31, 2019. The increase in impaired loans is due to an increase of $0.43 million in loans with a specific reserve, an increase in nonaccrual loans of $1.50 million and an increase in 90 days or more accruing loans of $0.56 million and is offset by a decrease in TDR loans of $2.27 million from December 31, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The Company regularly reviews a substantial portion of the loans in the portfolio and assesses whether the loans are impaired in accordance with ASC 310. If the loans are impaired, the Company determines if a specific allowance is appropriate. In addition, the Company's management also reviews and, where determined necessary, provides allowances for particular loans based upon (1) reviews of specific borrowers and (2) management’s assessment of areas that management considers are of higher credit risk, including loans that have been restructured. Loans that are determined not to be impaired and for which there are no specific allowances are classified into one or more risk categories. Based upon the risk category assigned, the Company allocates a percentage, as determined by management, for a required allowance needed. The determination of the appropriate percentage begins with historical loss experience factors, which are then adjusted for levels and trends in past due loans, levels and trends in charged-off and recovered loans, trends in volume growth, trends in problem and watch loans, trends in restructured loans, local economic trends and conditions, industry and other conditions, and effects of changing interest rates. Specific allowances for losses on impaired loans are established if the loan balances exceed the net present value of the relevant future cash flows or the fair value of the relevant collateral based on updated appraisals and/or updated collateral analysis for the properties if the loan is collateral dependent. The Company may recognize a charge off or record a specific allowance related to an impaired loan if there is a collateral shortfall or it is unlikely the borrower can make all principal and interest payments as contractually due. For loans that are collateral dependent, losses are evaluated based on the portion of a loan that exceeds the fair market value of the collateral. In general, this is the amount that the carrying value of the loan exceeds the related appraised value less estimated costs to sell the collateral. Generally, it is the Company’s policy not to rely on appraisals that are older than one year prior to the date the impairment is being measured. The most recent appraisal values may be adjusted if, in the Company’s judgment, experience and other market data indicate that the property’s value, use, condition, exit market or other variable affecting its value may have changed since the appraisal was performed, consistent with the December 2006 joint interagency guidance on the allowance for loan losses. The charge off or loss adjustment supported by an appraisal is considered the minimum charge off. Any adjustments made to the appraised value are to provide an additional charge off or specific reserve based on the applicable facts and circumstances. In instances where there is an estimated decline in value, a specific reserve may be provided or a charge off taken pending confirmation of the amount of the loss from an updated appraisal. Upon receipt of the new appraisals, an additional specific reserve may be provided or charge off taken based on the appraised value of the collateral. On average, appraisals are obtained within one month of order. |