Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 105,316 $ 112,705 Commercial and financial 271,784 269,568 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 91,526 92,408 Construction, land development and commercial 236,265 196,240 Mortgage, farmland 268,805 256,570 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,162,996 1,130,989 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 130,179 124,951 Mortgage, multi-family 440,990 436,952 Mortgage, commercial 405,156 402,842 Loans to individuals 37,937 36,675 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 47,588 48,213 $ 3,198,542 $ 3,108,113 Net unamortized fees and costs 316 308 $ 3,198,858 $ 3,108,421 Less allowance for credit losses 41,070 41,440 $ 3,157,788 $ 3,066,981 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Charge-offs (440) (90) — — (86) — (271) (887) Recoveries 7 83 1 27 81 26 64 289 Credit loss expense (benefit) 47 (689) 540 (165) 532 255 (292) 228 Ending balance $ 2,156 $ 5,563 $ 4,730 $ 2,851 $ 14,735 $ 9,697 $ 1,338 $ 41,070 Loans: Ending balance $ 105,316 $ 271,784 $ 327,791 $ 268,805 $ 1,293,175 $ 846,146 $ 85,525 $ 3,198,542 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,261 $ 4,269 $ 2,300 $ 3,433 $ 11,498 $ 10,498 $ 1,211 $ 35,470 Charge-offs — (48) — — (140) (1) (150) (339) Recoveries 14 123 3 43 207 22 43 455 Credit loss expense (benefit) 139 551 44 (166) (127) (285) 108 264 Ending balance $ 2,414 $ 4,895 $ 2,347 $ 3,310 $ 11,438 $ 10,234 $ 1,212 $ 35,850 Loans: Ending balance $ 104,900 $ 223,702 $ 222,743 $ 236,573 $ 1,031,012 $ 786,711 $ 81,965 $ 2,687,606 The allowance for credit losses and the related loan balances as of December 31, 2022: Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Loan balances: Ending balance $ 112,705 $ 269,568 $ 288,648 $ 256,570 $ 1,255,940 $ 839,794 $ 84,888 $ 3,108,113 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense (benefit) (253) (29) 477 (1) (14) (34) (6) 140 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 272 $ 1,070 $ 2,603 $ 54 $ 457 $ 88 $ 26 $ 4,570 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 383 $ 1,118 $ 849 $ 113 $ 794 $ 559 $ 34 $ 3,850 Credit loss expense (benefit) 130 302 277 (13) 131 34 (21) 840 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 513 $ 1,420 $ 1,126 $ 100 $ 925 $ 593 $ 13 $ 4,690 The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Ending balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading in accordance with applicable bank regulations. The Company's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 6, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Company differentiates its lending portfolios into loans sharing common risk characteristics for which expected credit loss is measured on a pool basis and loans not sharing common risk characteristics for which credit loss is measured individually. The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Loans are secured with cash, cash equivalents, or collateral with very low loan to values. The borrower would qualify for unsecured debt and guarantors provide excellent secondary support to the relationship. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company, maintains high deposit balances and has an established payment history with the Company and an established business in an established industry. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. The relationship is not quite as strong as a borrower that is assigned an excellent rating but still has a very strong liquidity position, low leverage, and track record of strong performance. These loans have a strong collateral position with limited risk to bank capital. The collateral will not materially lose value in a distressed liquidation. Guarantors provide additional secondary support to mitigate possible bank losses. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company with an established track record of payments; loans with shorter remaining loan amortization; deposit balances are consistent; loan payments could be made from cash reserves in the interim period; and source of income is coming from a stable industry. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. The borrower's financial performance is consistent, ratios and trends are positive and the primary repayment source can clearly be identified and supported with acceptable financial information. The loan relationship could be vulnerable to changes in economic or industry conditions but have the ability to absorb unexpected issues. The loan collateral coverage is considered acceptable and guarantors can provide financial support but net worth might not be as liquid as a 1 or 2 rated relationship. The borrower has an established relationship with the Company. The relationship is making timely loan payments, any operating line is revolving and deposit balances are positive with limited to no overdrafts. Management and industry is considered stable. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence . The relationship l iquidity levels are minimal and the borrower’s leverage position is brought into question. The primary repayment source is showing signs of being stressed or is not proven. If the borrower performs as planned, the loan will be repaid. The collateral coverage is still considered acceptable but there might be some concern with the type of real estate securing the debt or highly dependent on chattel assets. Some loans may be better secured than others. Guarantors still provide some support but there is not an abundance of financial strength supporting the guaranty. A monitor credit may be appropriate when the borrower is experiencing rapid growth which is impacting liquidity levels and increasing debt levels. Other attributes to consider would include if the business is a start-up or newly acquired, if the relationship has significant financing relationships with other financial institutions, the quality of financial information being received, management depth of the company, and changes to the business model. The track history with the Company has some deficiencies such as slow payments or some overdrafts. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Potential indicators of a special mention would include past due payments, overdrafts, management issues, poor financial performance, industry issues, or the need for additional short-term borrowing. The ability to continue to make payments is in question; there are “red flags” such as past due payments, non-revolving credit lines, overdrafts, and the inability to sell assets. The borrower is experiencing delinquent taxes, legal issues, etc., obtaining financial information has become a challenge, collateral coverage is marginal at best, and the value and condition could be brought into question. Collateral document deficiencies have been noted and if not addressed, could become material. Guarantors provide minimal support for this relationship. The credit may include an action plan or follow up established in the asset quality process. There is a change in the borrower’s communication pattern. Industry issues may be impacting the relationship. Adverse credit scores or history of payment deficiencies could be noted. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. Full repayment of the loan(s) according to the original terms and conditions is in question or not expected. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. There are identified shortfalls in the primary repayment source such as carry over debt, past due payments, and overdrafts. Obtaining quality and timely financial information is a weakness. The loan is under secured with exposure that could impact the Company's capital. It appears the liquidation of collateral has become the repayment source. The collateral may be difficult to foreclose or have little to no value. Collateral documentation deficiencies have been noted during the review process. Guarantor(s) provide minimal to no support of the relationship. The borrower’s communication with the Company continues to decrease and the borrower is not addressing the situation. There is some concern about the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loans. Problems may be the result of external issues such as economic or industry related issues. The following tables present the credit quality indicators and origination years by type of loan in each category as of March 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 310 $ 1,482 $ — $ 175 $ 20 $ — $ 3,800 $ 5,787 Good 2,020 1,941 666 1,061 405 31 6,737 12,861 Satisfactory 3,300 20,692 3,643 2,334 739 1,160 23,102 54,970 Monitor 3,398 5,087 1,600 1,473 830 439 15,339 28,166 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 96 614 — 263 58 152 2,349 3,532 Total $ 9,124 $ 29,816 $ 5,909 $ 5,306 $ 2,052 $ 1,782 $ 51,327 $ 105,316 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 440 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 440 Commercial and Financial March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 396 $ 1,414 $ 621 $ 643 $ — $ 176 $ 7,861 $ 11,111 Good 1,747 12,362 6,496 2,247 459 177 14,540 38,028 Satisfactory 13,497 53,485 21,686 9,624 3,303 2,083 52,192 155,870 Monitor 6,250 13,095 6,991 5,175 1,093 86 24,833 57,523 Special Mention 650 1,108 429 252 146 422 1,495 4,502 Substandard 95 1,008 359 375 109 — 2,804 4,750 Total $ 22,635 $ 82,472 $ 36,582 $ 18,316 $ 5,110 $ 2,944 $ 103,725 $ 271,784 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 87 $ 3 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 90 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good — 876 — — — — 20,450 21,326 Satisfactory 709 2,924 — — — — 42,301 45,934 Monitor 749 2,244 — — — — 14,267 17,260 Special Mention — — — — — — 6,786 6,786 Substandard — 115 105 — — — — 220 Total $ 1,458 $ 6,159 $ 105 $ — $ — $ — $ 83,804 $ 91,526 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 375 $ — $ — $ — $ 120 $ 1,293 $ 1,788 Good 1,399 2,525 834 947 — 216 18,359 24,280 Satisfactory 3,901 16,999 7,736 1,183 307 1,063 125,360 156,549 Monitor 2,313 3,596 781 118 — 103 29,263 36,174 Special Mention 2,960 3,775 — — — — 3,290 10,025 Substandard 6,998 207 191 53 — — — 7,449 Total $ 17,571 $ 27,477 $ 9,542 $ 2,301 $ 307 $ 1,502 $ 177,565 $ 236,265 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 2,000 $ 4,906 $ 50 $ 234 $ 68 $ 4 $ 112 $ 7,374 Good 3,191 22,521 13,604 8,023 1,489 1,435 6,915 57,178 Satisfactory 14,130 61,433 41,326 19,863 3,689 11,419 14,953 166,813 Monitor 571 13,113 5,365 4,815 3,260 1,684 4,087 32,895 Special Mention — 830 90 111 — 15 1 1,047 Substandard 1,236 1,728 — — 60 473 1 3,498 Total $ 21,128 $ 104,531 $ 60,435 $ 33,046 $ 8,566 $ 15,030 $ 26,069 $ 268,805 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 1,483 $ 447 $ 348 $ — $ 353 $ — $ 2,631 Good 318 12,091 5,911 8,266 1,317 12,545 4,653 45,101 Satisfactory 59,226 372,408 196,053 138,601 50,005 164,030 16,702 997,025 Monitor 1,777 27,911 19,924 17,955 3,413 14,415 7,466 92,861 Special Mention 273 1,578 2,437 3,405 1,040 3,244 38 12,015 Substandard — 1,693 2,165 2,464 1,030 5,815 196 13,363 Total $ 61,594 $ 417,164 $ 226,937 $ 171,039 $ 56,805 $ 200,402 $ 29,055 $ 1,162,996 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 24 $ 4 $ — $ 3 $ 19 $ — $ 50 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ 6 $ — $ — $ 6 $ 12 Good — 485 188 457 90 511 2,056 3,787 Satisfactory 2,510 15,416 10,458 7,622 4,370 10,832 69,251 120,459 Monitor — 233 240 508 81 420 2,253 3,735 Special Mention 43 116 190 237 36 95 249 966 Substandard — 121 72 225 85 168 549 1,220 Total $ 2,553 $ 16,371 $ 11,148 $ 9,055 $ 4,662 $ 12,026 $ 74,364 $ 130,179 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 15 $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ — $ 37 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 6,000 $ 3,090 $ 2,969 $ — $ 279 $ — $ 12,338 Good 516 14,728 23,226 25,997 — 8,431 1,147 74,045 Satisfactory 9,260 94,980 84,633 25,876 2,324 14,495 10,545 242,113 Monitor 8,482 42,454 22,257 20,687 168 1,186 3,360 98,594 Special Mention — 10,128 951 — — — 2,821 13,900 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 18,258 $ 168,290 $ 134,157 $ 75,529 $ 2,492 $ 24,391 $ 17,873 $ 440,990 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,527 $ 1,840 $ 571 $ 19,171 $ — $ 1,104 $ — $ 24,213 Good 5,555 19,301 18,689 13,993 1,650 5,430 11,489 76,107 Satisfactory 12,024 57,276 56,005 37,926 10,444 17,961 27,537 219,173 Monitor 1,251 22,420 14,210 21,456 307 8,836 7,364 75,844 Special Mention 186 766 1,417 1,165 — 763 — 4,297 Substandard 259 — 3,060 726 698 94 685 5,522 Total $ 20,802 $ 101,603 $ 93,952 $ 94,437 $ 13,099 $ 34,188 $ 47,075 $ 405,156 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Loans to Individuals March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 13 37 — — 14 — 1 65 Satisfactory 3,006 12,333 5,163 2,185 644 13,604 145 37,080 Monitor 112 248 120 41 3 19 3 546 Special Mention — 97 63 3 7 — 1 171 Substandard 12 45 4 2 7 4 1 75 Total $ 3,143 $ 12,760 $ 5,350 $ 2,231 $ 675 $ 13,627 $ 151 $ 37,937 Current-period gross write offs $ 188 $ 51 $ 28 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 2 $ 270 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions March 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,575 $ — $ 4,575 Good — — — 1,840 — 8,166 — 10,006 Satisfactory — 2,470 820 2,412 1,484 16,049 8,721 31,956 Monitor — 341 — 302 176 232 — 1,051 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 2,811 $ 820 $ 4,554 $ 1,660 $ 29,022 $ 8,721 $ 47,588 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 395 $ — $ 199 $ 20 $ 3 $ — $ 4,196 $ 4,813 Good 3,823 550 1,003 427 23 13 9,671 15,510 Satisfactory 17,417 4,144 2,659 855 1,250 48 24,233 50,606 Monitor 12,835 1,885 1,770 891 272 225 19,623 37,501 Special Mention — — — — — — 62 62 Substandard 1,450 — 278 59 166 — 2,260 4,213 Total $ 35,920 $ 6,579 $ 5,909 $ 2,252 $ 1,714 $ 286 $ 60,045 $ 112,705 Commercial and Financial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,644 $ 690 $ 691 $ — $ 176 $ — $ 8,404 $ 11,605 Good 14,733 6,854 2,504 546 105 1,059 15,836 41,637 Satisfactory 57,920 24,028 11,139 4,339 1,979 356 53,618 153,379 Monitor 16,153 7,570 6,031 1,172 260 1 24,434 55,621 Special Mention 1,201 343 278 196 29 391 668 3,106 Substandard 746 477 291 68 — — 2,638 4,220 Total $ 92,397 $ 39,962 $ 20,934 $ 6,321 $ 2,549 $ 1,807 $ 105,598 $ 269,568 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 322 — — — — — 21,467 21,789 Satisfactory 1,962 328 — — — — 47,229 49,519 Monitor 775 182 — — — — 19,886 20,843 Special Mention — — — — — — 38 38 Substandard — 105 — — — — 114 219 Total $ 3,059 $ 615 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 88,734 $ 92,408 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 375 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 127 $ 1,424 $ 1,926 Good 2,383 958 947 — — 221 18,349 22,858 Satisfactory 23,004 7,222 1,191 311 251 828 90,511 123,318 Monitor 8,121 4,788 119 6 33 71 27,551 40,689 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 7,043 191 53 — — — 162 7,449 Total $ 40,926 $ 13,159 $ 2,310 $ 317 $ 284 $ 1,247 $ 137,997 $ 196,240 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 4,058 $ 58 $ 261 $ 68 $ — $ 4 $ 115 $ 4,564 Good 24,552 13,966 7,541 1,582 846 917 7,034 56,438 Satisfactory 47,617 41,878 20,908 3,628 5,258 8,184 11,927 139,400 Monitor 24,754 5,803 5,440 3,478 887 1,221 8,992 50,575 Special Mention 4,284 96 112 — — 15 — 4,507 Substandard 539 — — 60 307 180 — 1,086 Total $ 105,804 $ 61,801 $ 34,262 $ 8,816 $ 7,298 $ 10,521 $ 28,068 $ 256,570 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,507 $ 450 $ 352 $ — $ 6 $ 360 $ — $ 2,675 Good 23,270 5,522 8,346 1,342 2,391 10,401 4,688 55,960 Satisfactory 369,706 201,488 142,417 52,727 47,736 124,754 14,992 953,820 Monitor 29,274 20,868 19,766 3,624 4,546 10,638 6,823 95,539 Special Mention 903 1,216 2,058 1,048 952 2,844 463 9,484 Substandard 1,756 2,086 2,419 833 1,690 3,980 747 13,511 Total $ 426,416 $ 231,630 $ 175,358 $ 59,574 $ 57,321 $ 152,977 $ 27,713 $ 1,130,989 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 23 $ — $ 7 $ — $ — $ — $ 32 $ 62 Good 493 189 465 91 — 527 2,023 3,788 Satisfactory 15,543 10,915 7,921 4,523 4,822 7,024 64,649 115,397 Monitor 248 244 507 83 286 188 2,442 3,998 Special Mention 114 134 214 37 12 120 72 703 Substandard 122 69 198 87 57 47 423 1,003 Total $ 16,543 $ 11,551 $ 9,312 $ 4,821 $ 5,177 $ 7,906 $ 69,641 $ 124,951 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 6,162 $ 3,123 $ 3,018 $ — $ — $ 292 $ — $ 12,595 Good 14,175 23,485 26,302 — — 8,538 1,362 73,862 Satisfactory 97,449 85,441 26,513 2,355 471 14,295 10,604 237,128 Monitor 44,719 26,633 26,252 169 — 1,201 6,219 105,193 Special Mention 8,174 — — — — — — 8,174 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 170,679 $ 138,682 $ 82,085 $ 2,524 $ 471 $ 24,326 $ 18,185 $ 436,952 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,946 $ 576 $ 21,269 $ — $ — $ 1,145 $ — $ 24,936 Good 19,682 23,000 14,286 2,026 1,271 4,413 11,689 76,367 Satisfactory 61,055 61,844 38,772 10,590 8,255 14,568 21,933 217,017 Monitor 22,542 13,111 21,909 3,318 1,515 8,212 7,089 77,696 Special Mention — 3,298 779 — — — 689 4,766 Substandard 259 513 927 75 190 96 — 2,060 Total $ 105,484 $ 102,342 $ 97,942 $ 16,009 $ 11,231 $ 28,434 $ 41,400 $ 402,842 Loans to Individuals December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 24 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 Good 47 — — 16 — — 2 65 Satisfactory 14,053 6,091 2,647 869 335 11,722 133 35,850 Monitor 253 146 49 5 24 — 1 478 Special Mention 88 34 5 9 — — — 136 Substandard 45 36 3 2 4 30 2 122 Total $ 14,510 $ 6,307 $ 2,704 $ 901 $ 363 $ 11,752 $ 138 $ 36,675 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,816 $ — $ 4,816 Good — — 1,870 — — 8,342 — 10,212 Satisfactory 2,224 820 1,961 1,492 573 15,677 8,848 31,595 Monitor 344 — 830 181 99 136 — 1,590 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,568 $ 820 $ 4,661 $ 1,673 $ 672 $ 28,971 $ 8,848 $ 48,213 Past due loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) March 31, 2023 Agricultural $ 396 $ 121 $ 312 $ 829 $ 104,487 $ 105,316 $ 12 Commercial and financial 1,182 646 96 1,924 269,860 271,784 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 4,950 1,049 105 6,104 85,422 91,526 — Construction, land development and commercial 387 — 191 578 235,687 236,265 — Mortgage, farmland 704 180 60 944 267,861 268,805 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 8,226 1,375 1,759 11,360 1,151,636 1,162,996 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 368 74 21 463 129,716 130,179 14 Mortgage, multi-family 5,797 — — 5,797 435,193 440,990 — Mortgage, commercial 784 — 74 858 404,298 405,156 — Loans to individuals 161 131 — 292 37,645 37,937 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 47,588 47,588 — $ 22,955 $ 3,576 $ 2,618 $ 29,149 $ 3,169,393 $ 3,198,542 $ 26 December 31, 2022 Agricultural $ 314 $ — $ — $ 314 $ 112,391 $ 112,705 $ — Commercial and financial 421 132 6 559 269,009 269,568 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — 105 105 92,303 92,408 — Construction, land development and commercial — 1,183 191 1,374 194,866 196,240 — Mortgage, farmland 24 162 60 246 256,324 256,570 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 3,421 45 3,029 6,495 1,124,494 1,130,989 553 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 473 19 8 500 124,451 124,951 — Mortgage, multi-family — — — — 436,952 436,952 — Mortgage, commercial 247 — 75 322 402,520 402,842 — Loans to individuals 314 53 — 367 36,308 36,675 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 48,213 48,213 — $ 5,214 $ 1,594 $ 3,474 $ 10,282 $ 3,097,831 $ 3,108,113 $ 553 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain nonaccrual and TDR loan information by loan type at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was as follows: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual Accruing loans TDR loans Non- Accruing loans TDR loans (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 300 $ 12 $ 16 $ — $ — $ 20 Commercial and financial 353 — 1,059 265 — 1,124 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 105 — — 105 — — Construction, land development and commercial 190 — — 191 — — Mortgage, farmland 82 — 1,537 623 — 1,039 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 5,054 — 1,140 4,550 553 1,156 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 171 14 19 175 — 19 Mortgage, multi-family — — 616 — — 620 Mortgage, commercial 704 — 2,087 906 — 1,927 Loans to individuals — — — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — — — $ 6,959 $ 26 $ 6,474 $ 6,815 $ 553 $ 5,905 (1) There were $0.99 million and $1.75 million of TDR loans included within nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest decreased $0.53 million from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, there were two accruing loans past due 90 days or more with an average loan balance of $0.01 million. There were 4 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2022 with an average loan balance of $0.14 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022. The Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due. Such a modification was considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, conversion to interest only payments or an extension of the maturity date. The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, so a concessionary modification is granted to the borrower that would otherwise not be considered. TDR loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 31, 2023, the total amount of the eligible loans in deferral (deferral of principal and/or interest) that met the requirements set forth under the CARES Act and therefore were not considered TDRs was 15 loans, totaling $6.7 million. As of December 31, 2022, there were 16 loans, totaling $7.3 million that met the requirements and were not considered TDRs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, COVID-19 related payment deferrals were approximately 0.02% and 0.03% of total loans, respectively. Below is a summary of information for TDR loans as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Number Recorded Commitments Number Recorded Commitments (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural 1 $ 16 $ 170 1 $ 20 $ 100 Commercial and financial 16 1,292 19 11 1,379 49 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 1 105 — 1 105 — Construction, land development and commercial 1 191 — 1 191 — Mortgage, farmland 5 1,536 — 4 1,578 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 12 1,140 — 8 1,156 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 1 19 — 1 19 — Mortgage, multi-family 1 616 — 1 620 — Mortgage, commercial 10 2,550 — 9 2,584 — Loans to individuals — — — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — — — 48 $ 7,465 $ 189 37 $ 7,652 $ 149 The following is a summary of TDR loans that were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2022: Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Number Pre-modification Post-modification Agricultural — $ — $ — Commercial and financial 1 371 371 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 1 105 105 Construction, land development and commercial 1 191 191 Mortgage, farmland — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first lien — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens — — — Mortgage, multi-family — — — Mortgage, commercial 1 274 274 Loans to individuals Obligations of state and political subdivisions 4 $ 941 $ 941 The Company has allocated $0.06 million of allowance for TDR loans and the Company had commitments to lend $0.19 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of March 31, 2023. The Company had commitments to lend $0.15 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of December 31, 2022. These commitments were in the normal course of business. The additional borrowings were not used to facilitate payments on these loans. The modifications of the terms of loans performed during the three months ended March 31, 2022 included extensions of the maturity date. There were no TDR loans that were in payment default (defined as past due 90 days or more) during the period ended March 31, 2023 and the year ended December 31, 2022. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of con |