Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: September 30, 2023 December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 108,275 $ 112,705 Commercial and financial 293,261 269,568 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 82,495 92,408 Construction, land development and commercial 296,177 196,240 Mortgage, farmland 273,084 256,570 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,205,185 1,130,989 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 140,625 124,951 Mortgage, multi-family 459,721 436,952 Mortgage, commercial 418,433 402,842 Loans to individuals 40,275 36,675 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 46,631 48,213 $ 3,364,162 $ 3,108,113 Net unamortized fees and costs 349 308 $ 3,364,511 $ 3,108,421 Less allowance for credit losses 48,400 41,440 $ 3,316,111 $ 3,066,981 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,276 $ 7,239 $ 5,227 $ 2,857 $ 15,746 $ 9,504 $ 1,421 $ 44,270 Charge-offs (341) (1,306) (460) (21) (116) (121) (431) (2,796) Recoveries 5 162 2 19 183 160 68 599 Credit loss expense (benefit) 470 1,597 2,428 364 1,192 (135) 411 6,327 Ending balance $ 2,410 $ 7,692 $ 7,197 $ 3,219 $ 17,005 $ 9,408 $ 1,469 $ 48,400 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Charge-offs (781) (1,555) (464) (21) (343) (121) (949) (4,234) Recoveries 23 346 5 55 362 226 203 1,220 Credit loss expense (benefit) 626 2,642 3,467 196 2,778 (113) 378 9,974 Ending balance $ 2,410 $ 7,692 $ 7,197 $ 3,219 $ 17,005 $ 9,408 $ 1,469 $ 48,400 Loans: Ending balance $ 108,275 $ 293,261 $ 378,672 $ 273,084 $ 1,345,810 $ 878,154 $ 86,906 $ 3,364,162 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,265 $ 5,194 $ 2,772 $ 3,330 $ 12,233 $ 11,233 $ 1,233 $ 38,260 Charge-offs — (18) — (1) (222) — (163) (404) Recoveries 10 233 2 6 143 26 50 470 Credit loss expense (benefit) 195 (213) 690 (473) 631 (345) 169 654 Ending balance $ 2,470 $ 5,196 $ 3,464 $ 2,862 $ 12,785 $ 10,914 $ 1,289 $ 38,980 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 2,261 $ 4,269 $ 2,300 $ 3,433 $ 11,498 $ 10,498 $ 1,211 $ 35,470 Charge-offs (1) (309) — (21) (471) (1) (389) (1,192) Recoveries 78 445 7 296 686 76 114 1,702 Credit loss expense (benefit) 132 791 1,157 (846) 1,072 341 353 3,000 Ending balance $ 2,470 $ 5,196 $ 3,464 $ 2,862 $ 12,785 $ 10,914 $ 1,289 $ 38,980 Loans: Ending balance $ 98,555 $ 248,179 $ 254,810 $ 248,103 $ 1,179,214 $ 832,714 $ 84,546 $ 2,946,121 The allowance for credit losses and the related loan balances as of December 31, 2022: Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) 2022 Allowance for credit losses: Ending balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Loan balances: Ending balance $ 112,705 $ 269,568 $ 288,648 $ 256,570 $ 1,255,940 $ 839,794 $ 84,888 $ 3,108,113 Changes in the allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 391 $ 953 $ 1,736 $ 59 $ 501 $ 140 $ 50 $ 3,830 Credit loss expense (benefit) (10) 89 520 28 46 (96) 23 600 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 381 $ 1,042 $ 2,256 $ 87 $ 547 $ 44 $ 73 $ 4,430 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense (benefit) (144) (57) 130 32 76 (78) 41 — (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 381 $ 1,042 $ 2,256 $ 87 $ 547 $ 44 $ 73 $ 4,430 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 659 $ 1,776 $ 1,182 $ 115 $ 1,025 $ 300 $ 53 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense (benefit) (140) (714) 424 50 (399) (192) (19) (990) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 519 $ 1,062 $ 1,606 $ 165 $ 626 $ 108 $ 34 $ 4,120 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 383 $ 1,118 $ 849 $ 113 $ 794 $ 559 $ 34 $ 3,850 Credit loss expense (benefit) 136 (56) 757 52 (168) (451) — 270 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 519 $ 1,062 $ 1,606 $ 165 $ 626 $ 108 $ 34 $ 4,120 The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of December 31, 2022 were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2022 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Ending balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022. Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading in accordance with applicable bank regulations. The Company's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 6, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Company differentiates its lending portfolios into loans sharing common risk characteristics for which expected credit loss is measured on a pool basis and loans not sharing common risk characteristics for which credit loss is measured individually. The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Loans are secured with cash, cash equivalents, or collateral with very low loan to values. The borrower would qualify for unsecured debt and guarantors provide excellent secondary support to the relationship. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company, maintains high deposit balances and has an established payment history with the Company and an established business in an established industry. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. The relationship is not quite as strong as a borrower that is assigned an excellent rating but still has a very strong liquidity position, low leverage, and track record of strong performance. These loans have a strong collateral position with limited risk to bank capital. The collateral will not materially lose value in a distressed liquidation. Guarantors provide additional secondary support to mitigate possible bank losses. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company with an established track record of payments; loans with shorter remaining loan amortization; deposit balances are consistent; loan payments could be made from cash reserves in the interim period; and source of income is coming from a stable industry. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. The borrower's financial performance is consistent, ratios and trends are positive and the primary repayment source can clearly be identified and supported with acceptable financial information. The loan relationship could be vulnerable to changes in economic or industry conditions but have the ability to absorb unexpected issues. The loan collateral coverage is considered acceptable and guarantors can provide financial support but net worth might not be as liquid as a 1 or 2 rated relationship. The borrower has an established relationship with the Company. The relationship is making timely loan payments, any operating line is revolving and deposit balances are positive with limited to no overdrafts. Management and industry is considered stable. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence . The relationship l iquidity levels are minimal and the borrower’s leverage position is brought into question. The primary repayment source is showing signs of being stressed or is not proven. If the borrower performs as planned, the loan will be repaid. The collateral coverage is still considered acceptable but there might be some concern with the type of real estate securing the debt or highly dependent on chattel assets. Some loans may be better secured than others. Guarantors still provide some support but there is not an abundance of financial strength supporting the guaranty. A monitor credit may be appropriate when the borrower is experiencing rapid growth which is impacting liquidity levels and increasing debt levels. Other attributes to consider would include if the business is a start-up or newly acquired, if the relationship has significant financing relationships with other financial institutions, the quality of financial information being received, management depth of the company, and changes to the business model. The track history with the Company has some deficiencies such as slow payments or some overdrafts. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Potential indicators of a special mention would include past due payments, overdrafts, management issues, poor financial performance, industry issues, or the need for additional short-term borrowing. The ability to continue to make payments is in question; there are “red flags” such as past due payments, non-revolving credit lines, overdrafts, and the inability to sell assets. The borrower is experiencing delinquent taxes, legal issues, etc., obtaining financial information has become a challenge, collateral coverage is marginal at best, and the value and condition could be brought into question. Collateral document deficiencies have been noted and if not addressed, could become material. Guarantors provide minimal support for this relationship. The credit may include an action plan or follow up established in the asset quality process. There is a change in the borrower’s communication pattern. Industry issues may be impacting the relationship. Adverse credit scores or history of payment deficiencies could be noted. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. Full repayment of the loan(s) according to the original terms and conditions is in question or not expected. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. There are identified shortfalls in the primary repayment source such as carry over debt, past due payments, and overdrafts. Obtaining quality and timely financial information is a weakness. The loan is under secured with exposure that could impact the Company's capital. It appears the liquidation of collateral has become the repayment source. The collateral may be difficult to foreclose or have little to no value. Collateral documentation deficiencies have been noted during the review process. Guarantor(s) provide minimal to no support of the relationship. The borrower’s communication with the Company continues to decrease and the borrower is not addressing the situation. There is some concern about the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loans. Problems may be the result of external issues such as economic or industry related issues. The following tables present the credit quality indicators and origination years by type of loan in each category as of September 30, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 410 $ 1,042 $ — $ 119 $ 10 $ — $ 5,057 $ 6,638 Good 2,268 2,513 408 704 381 15 8,378 14,667 Satisfactory 6,711 8,999 3,048 1,909 561 291 30,007 51,526 Monitor 2,759 3,142 787 476 264 763 15,334 23,525 Special Mention 1,164 912 242 63 14 — 2,786 5,181 Substandard 961 13 110 — 407 — 5,247 6,738 Total $ 14,273 $ 16,621 $ 4,595 $ 3,271 $ 1,637 $ 1,069 $ 66,809 $ 108,275 Current-period gross write offs $ 56 $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 309 $ 781 Commercial and Financial September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 3,148 $ 517 $ 481 $ 545 $ — $ 132 $ 2,728 $ 7,551 Good 6,476 10,164 5,523 1,797 299 125 12,008 36,392 Satisfactory 37,896 43,511 18,009 7,365 2,718 1,411 66,847 177,757 Monitor 9,897 14,924 6,091 4,224 610 60 20,773 56,579 Special Mention 3,089 1,641 302 252 60 12 2,850 8,206 Substandard 723 1,476 567 380 363 383 2,884 6,776 Total $ 61,229 $ 72,233 $ 30,973 $ 14,563 $ 4,050 $ 2,123 $ 108,090 $ 293,261 Current-period gross write offs $ 1,091 $ 169 $ 181 $ — $ 104 $ 10 $ — $ 1,555 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ 4 Good 101 1,061 — — — — 16,590 17,752 Satisfactory 1,691 1,952 — — — — 35,262 38,905 Monitor 694 957 — — — — 13,212 14,863 Special Mention 610 364 — — — — 2,784 3,758 Substandard 680 6,136 — — — — 397 7,213 Total $ 3,776 $ 10,470 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 68,249 $ 82,495 Current-period gross write offs $ 29 $ 225 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 254 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ — $ 111 $ 1,292 $ 1,653 Good 3,440 795 826 947 — 205 9,276 15,489 Satisfactory 18,549 12,184 7,525 572 299 1,022 197,762 237,913 Monitor 2,180 2,264 654 115 — 110 16,690 22,013 Special Mention 1,234 223 118 582 — — 2,379 4,536 Substandard 10,078 3,775 — 427 — — 293 14,573 Total $ 35,481 $ 19,491 $ 9,123 $ 2,643 $ 299 $ 1,448 $ 227,692 $ 296,177 Current-period gross write offs $ 77 $ 119 $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ 12 $ 210 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,580 $ 4,695 $ 1,985 $ 185 $ 44 $ — $ 104 $ 8,593 Good 5,569 22,379 11,970 7,467 995 1,046 6,795 56,221 Satisfactory 23,712 55,586 38,370 17,215 3,388 9,436 16,054 163,761 Monitor 6,295 14,605 2,978 4,635 273 1,558 555 30,899 Special Mention 2,098 914 1,771 109 231 15 2,854 7,992 Substandard 3,801 1,653 — — — 164 — 5,618 Total $ 43,055 $ 99,832 $ 57,074 $ 29,611 $ 4,931 $ 12,219 $ 26,362 $ 273,084 Current-period gross write offs $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 448 $ 1,432 $ 1,175 $ 342 $ — $ 685 $ — $ 4,082 Good 9,642 18,756 5,203 8,330 1,672 11,415 3,051 58,069 Satisfactory 163,621 326,641 182,622 126,161 46,400 140,530 15,176 1,001,151 Monitor 11,890 41,679 17,369 17,411 3,206 12,786 9,258 113,599 Special Mention 1,429 2,535 4,136 1,621 977 3,144 636 14,478 Substandard 262 1,555 2,387 3,181 986 5,246 189 13,806 Total $ 187,292 $ 392,598 $ 212,892 $ 157,046 $ 53,241 $ 173,806 $ 28,310 $ 1,205,185 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 110 $ 6 $ 46 $ 12 $ 25 $ 1 $ 200 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 31 $ 34 Good 86 468 186 439 87 478 3,644 5,388 Satisfactory 8,662 13,812 9,415 6,871 3,709 9,160 76,074 127,703 Monitor 514 573 193 448 403 255 2,356 4,742 Special Mention 136 109 335 198 3 104 499 1,384 Substandard — 35 159 232 41 164 743 1,374 Total $ 9,398 $ 14,997 $ 10,288 $ 8,191 $ 4,243 $ 10,161 $ 83,347 $ 140,625 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 34 $ 7 $ 11 $ 15 $ 66 $ 10 $ 143 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 5,871 $ 3,025 $ 3,550 $ — $ 252 $ 1 $ 12,699 Good 29,329 49,951 22,729 24,361 — 8,219 710 135,299 Satisfactory 37,921 79,702 54,534 24,437 2,168 14,045 10,446 223,253 Monitor 10,038 19,322 19,354 19,567 164 1,156 707 70,308 Special Mention — 1,940 1,018 — — — 5,734 8,692 Substandard 169 8,123 — — — — 1,178 9,470 Total $ 77,457 $ 164,909 $ 100,660 $ 71,915 $ 2,332 $ 23,672 $ 18,776 $ 459,721 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 83 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 83 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,489 $ 1,627 $ 560 $ 17,201 $ — $ 593 $ — $ 21,470 Good 6,200 18,515 18,140 14,600 1,578 4,018 12,275 75,326 Satisfactory 25,738 46,846 54,008 43,128 10,015 15,807 36,140 231,682 Monitor 9,784 25,522 11,675 11,626 300 8,105 8,441 75,453 Special Mention 183 — 537 547 — 10 1,297 2,574 Substandard 3,445 758 3,825 2,520 613 90 677 11,928 Total $ 46,839 $ 93,268 $ 88,745 $ 89,622 $ 12,506 $ 28,623 $ 58,830 $ 418,433 Current-period gross write offs $ 2 $ — $ 36 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 38 Loans to Individuals September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 95 8 — — 6 — 2 111 Satisfactory 25,314 7,952 3,629 1,418 366 127 224 39,030 Monitor 476 194 78 16 — 14 1 779 Special Mention 101 97 53 — 3 — — 254 Substandard 40 53 7 1 — — — 101 Total $ 26,026 $ 8,304 $ 3,767 $ 1,435 $ 375 $ 141 $ 227 $ 40,275 Current-period gross write offs $ 841 $ 57 $ 30 $ 11 $ 7 $ — $ 3 $ 949 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions September 30, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,179 $ — $ 4,179 Good — — — 1,782 — 7,806 — 9,588 Satisfactory 675 2,328 818 2,373 1,171 13,148 5,409 25,922 Monitor — 334 — — 290 613 — 1,237 Special Mention — 115 — 302 165 2,060 3,063 5,705 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 675 $ 2,777 $ 818 $ 4,457 $ 1,626 $ 27,806 $ 8,472 $ 46,631 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of December 31, 2022 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 395 $ — $ 199 $ 20 $ 3 $ — $ 4,196 $ 4,813 Good 3,823 550 1,003 427 23 13 9,671 15,510 Satisfactory 17,417 4,144 2,659 855 1,250 48 24,233 50,606 Monitor 12,835 1,885 1,770 891 272 225 19,623 37,501 Special Mention — — — — — — 62 62 Substandard 1,450 — 278 59 166 — 2,260 4,213 Total $ 35,920 $ 6,579 $ 5,909 $ 2,252 $ 1,714 $ 286 $ 60,045 $ 112,705 Commercial and Financial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,644 $ 690 $ 691 $ — $ 176 $ — $ 8,404 $ 11,605 Good 14,733 6,854 2,504 546 105 1,059 15,836 41,637 Satisfactory 57,920 24,028 11,139 4,339 1,979 356 53,618 153,379 Monitor 16,153 7,570 6,031 1,172 260 1 24,434 55,621 Special Mention 1,201 343 278 196 29 391 668 3,106 Substandard 746 477 291 68 — — 2,638 4,220 Total $ 92,397 $ 39,962 $ 20,934 $ 6,321 $ 2,549 $ 1,807 $ 105,598 $ 269,568 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 322 — — — — — 21,467 21,789 Satisfactory 1,962 328 — — — — 47,229 49,519 Monitor 775 182 — — — — 19,886 20,843 Special Mention — — — — — — 38 38 Substandard — 105 — — — — 114 219 Total $ 3,059 $ 615 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 88,734 $ 92,408 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 375 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 127 $ 1,424 $ 1,926 Good 2,383 958 947 — — 221 18,349 22,858 Satisfactory 23,004 7,222 1,191 311 251 828 90,511 123,318 Monitor 8,121 4,788 119 6 33 71 27,551 40,689 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 7,043 191 53 — — — 162 7,449 Total $ 40,926 $ 13,159 $ 2,310 $ 317 $ 284 $ 1,247 $ 137,997 $ 196,240 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 4,058 $ 58 $ 261 $ 68 $ — $ 4 $ 115 $ 4,564 Good 24,552 13,966 7,541 1,582 846 917 7,034 56,438 Satisfactory 47,617 41,878 20,908 3,628 5,258 8,184 11,927 139,400 Monitor 24,754 5,803 5,440 3,478 887 1,221 8,992 50,575 Special Mention 4,284 96 112 — — 15 — 4,507 Substandard 539 — — 60 307 180 — 1,086 Total $ 105,804 $ 61,801 $ 34,262 $ 8,816 $ 7,298 $ 10,521 $ 28,068 $ 256,570 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,507 $ 450 $ 352 $ — $ 6 $ 360 $ — $ 2,675 Good 23,270 5,522 8,346 1,342 2,391 10,401 4,688 55,960 Satisfactory 369,706 201,488 142,417 52,727 47,736 124,754 14,992 953,820 Monitor 29,274 20,868 19,766 3,624 4,546 10,638 6,823 95,539 Special Mention 903 1,216 2,058 1,048 952 2,844 463 9,484 Substandard 1,756 2,086 2,419 833 1,690 3,980 747 13,511 Total $ 426,416 $ 231,630 $ 175,358 $ 59,574 $ 57,321 $ 152,977 $ 27,713 $ 1,130,989 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 23 $ — $ 7 $ — $ — $ — $ 32 $ 62 Good 493 189 465 91 — 527 2,023 3,788 Satisfactory 15,543 10,915 7,921 4,523 4,822 7,024 64,649 115,397 Monitor 248 244 507 83 286 188 2,442 3,998 Special Mention 114 134 214 37 12 120 72 703 Substandard 122 69 198 87 57 47 423 1,003 Total $ 16,543 $ 11,551 $ 9,312 $ 4,821 $ 5,177 $ 7,906 $ 69,641 $ 124,951 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 6,162 $ 3,123 $ 3,018 $ — $ — $ 292 $ — $ 12,595 Good 14,175 23,485 26,302 — — 8,538 1,362 73,862 Satisfactory 97,449 85,441 26,513 2,355 471 14,295 10,604 237,128 Monitor 44,719 26,633 26,252 169 — 1,201 6,219 105,193 Special Mention 8,174 — — — — — — 8,174 Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 170,679 $ 138,682 $ 82,085 $ 2,524 $ 471 $ 24,326 $ 18,185 $ 436,952 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,946 $ 576 $ 21,269 $ — $ — $ 1,145 $ — $ 24,936 Good 19,682 23,000 14,286 2,026 1,271 4,413 11,689 76,367 Satisfactory 61,055 61,844 38,772 10,590 8,255 14,568 21,933 217,017 Monitor 22,542 13,111 21,909 3,318 1,515 8,212 7,089 77,696 Special Mention — 3,298 779 — — — 689 4,766 Substandard 259 513 927 75 190 96 — 2,060 Total $ 105,484 $ 102,342 $ 97,942 $ 16,009 $ 11,231 $ 28,434 $ 41,400 $ 402,842 Loans to Individuals December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 24 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 24 Good 47 — — 16 — — 2 65 Satisfactory 14,053 6,091 2,647 869 335 11,722 133 35,850 Monitor 253 146 49 5 24 — 1 478 Special Mention 88 34 5 9 — — — 136 Substandard 45 36 3 2 4 30 2 122 Total $ 14,510 $ 6,307 $ 2,704 $ 901 $ 363 $ 11,752 $ 138 $ 36,675 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions December 31, 2022 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,816 $ — $ 4,816 Good — — 1,870 — — 8,342 — 10,212 Satisfactory 2,224 820 1,961 1,492 573 15,677 8,848 31,595 Monitor 344 — 830 181 99 136 — 1,590 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — Total $ 2,568 $ 820 $ 4,661 $ 1,673 $ 672 $ 28,971 $ 8,848 $ 48,213 Past due loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) September 30, 2023 Agricultural $ 209 $ — $ — $ 209 $ 108,066 $ 108,275 $ — Commercial and financial 1,141 1,117 — 2,258 291,003 293,261 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 1,629 4,452 2,803 8,884 73,611 82,495 — Construction, land development and commercial 464 1,399 7,935 9,798 286,379 296,177 — Mortgage, farmland 151 — — 151 272,933 273,084 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 3,404 464 2,264 6,132 1,199,053 1,205,185 642 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 221 120 214 555 140,070 140,625 186 Mortgage, multi-family 1,275 7,639 — 8,914 450,807 459,721 — Mortgage, commercial 934 — — 934 417,499 418,433 — Loans to individuals 222 35 — 257 40,018 40,275 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,631 46,631 — $ 9,650 $ 15,226 $ 13,216 $ 38,092 $ 3,326,070 $ 3,364,162 $ 828 December 31, 2022 Agricultural $ 314 $ — $ — $ 314 $ 112,391 $ 112,705 $ — Commercial and financial 421 132 6 559 269,009 269,568 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — 105 105 92,303 92,408 — Construction, land development and commercial — 1,183 191 1,374 194,866 196,240 — Mortgage, farmland 24 162 60 246 256,324 256,570 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 3,421 45 3,029 6,495 1,124,494 1,130,989 553 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 473 19 8 500 124,451 124,951 — Mortgage, multi-family — — — — 436,952 436,952 — Mortgage, commercial 247 — 75 322 402,520 402,842 — Loans to individuals 314 53 — 367 36,308 36,675 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 48,213 48,213 — $ 5,214 $ 1,594 $ 3,474 $ 10,282 $ 3,097,831 $ 3,108,113 $ 553 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain nonaccrual and TDR loan information by loan type at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was as follows: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual Accruing loans TDR loans Non- Accruing loans TDR loans (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ — $ — $ 9 $ — $ — $ 20 Commercial and financial 1,434 — 858 265 — 1,124 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 7,144 — — 105 — — Construction, land development and commercial 8,081 — — 191 — — Mortgage, farmland — — 1,495 623 — 1,039 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 4,956 642 920 4,550 553 1,156 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 140 186 18 175 — 19 Mortgage, multi-family 7,809 — 508 — — 620 Mortgage, commercial 6,313 — 2,032 906 — 1,927 Loans to individuals — — — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — — — $ 35,877 $ 828 $ 5,840 $ 6,815 $ 553 $ 5,905 (1) There were $0.60 million and $1.75 million of TDR loans included within nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The increase in nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 is primarily due to two significant relationships accounting for approximately 85% of the increase. Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest increased $0.275 million from December 31, 2022 to September 30, 2023. As of September 30, 2023, there were 10 accruing loans past due 90 days or more with an average loan balance of $0.08 million. There were 4 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2022 with an average loan balance of $0.14 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and year ended December 31, 2022. The Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due. Such a modification was considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) prior to adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, conversion to interest only payments or an extension of the maturity date. The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, so a concessionary modification is granted to the borrower that would otherwise not be considered. TDR loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, “Temporary Relief From Troubled Debt Restructurings,” allows financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to TDRs for a limited period of time during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2023, the total amount of the eligible loans in deferral (deferral of principal and/or interest) that met the requirements set forth under the CARES Act and therefore were not considered TDRs was 14 loans, totaling $6.5 million. As of December 31, 2022, there were 16 loans, totaling $7.3 million that met the requirements and were not considered TDRs. Below is a summary of information for TDR loans as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022: September 30, 2023 December 31, 2022 Number Recorded Commitments Number Recorded Commitments (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural 1 $ 9 $ 170 1 $ 20 $ 100 Commercial and financial 9 1,022 6 11 1,379 49 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential — — — 1 105 — Construction, land development and commercial — — — 1 191 — Mortgage, farmland 4 1,495 — 4 1,578 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 7 1,084 — 8 1,156 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 1 18 — 1 19 — Mortgage, multi-family 1 508 — 1 620 — Mortgage, commercial 9 2,472 — 9 2,584 — Loans to individuals — — — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — — — 32 $ 6,608 $ 176 37 $ 7,652 $ 149 The following is a summary of TDR loans that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Number Pre-modification Post-modification Number Pre-modification Post-modification (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural — $ — $ — — $ — $ — Commercial and financ |