Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: March 31, 2024 December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 110,621 $ 115,786 Commercial and financial 311,828 307,190 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 83,817 80,255 Construction, land development and commercial 288,024 313,878 Mortgage, farmland 285,014 281,164 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,203,944 1,221,296 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 143,831 144,524 Mortgage, multi-family 478,507 471,009 Mortgage, commercial 452,115 416,670 Loans to individuals 38,524 40,205 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 46,194 46,446 $ 3,442,419 $ 3,438,423 Net unamortized fees and costs 341 359 $ 3,442,760 $ 3,438,782 Less allowance for credit losses 49,830 49,410 $ 3,392,930 $ 3,389,372 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Charge-offs (1) (431) (88) — (272) (38) (350) (1,180) Recoveries 23 411 284 22 203 165 105 1,213 Credit loss expense (benefit) 380 (829) (580) (290) (295) 839 1,162 387 Ending balance $ 2,918 $ 7,901 $ 6,098 $ 3,161 $ 18,188 $ 9,122 $ 2,442 $ 49,830 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Charge-offs (440) (90) — — (86) — (271) (887) Recoveries 7 83 1 27 81 26 64 289 Credit loss expense (benefit) 47 (689) 540 (165) 532 255 (292) 228 Ending balance $ 2,156 $ 5,563 $ 4,730 $ 2,851 $ 14,735 $ 9,697 $ 1,338 $ 41,070 The allowance for credit losses and the related loan balances as of December 31, 2023: Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) 2023 ACL on loans: Ending balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense (benefit) 269 (224) (739) (42) 62 (74) (2) (750) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 552 $ 1,183 $ 2,102 $ 31 $ 425 $ 14 $ 53 $ 4,360 Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense (benefit) (253) (29) 477 (1) (14) (34) (6) 140 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 272 $ 1,070 $ 2,603 $ 54 $ 457 $ 88 $ 26 $ 4,570 The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Ending balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading in accordance with applicable bank regulations. The Company's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 6, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Company differentiates its lending portfolios into loans sharing common risk characteristics for which expected credit loss is measured on a pool basis and loans not sharing common risk characteristics for which credit loss is measured individually. The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Loans are secured with cash, cash equivalents, or collateral with very low loan to values. The borrower would qualify for unsecured debt and guarantors provide excellent secondary support to the relationship. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company, maintains high deposit balances and has an established payment history with the Company and an established business in an established industry. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. The relationship is not quite as strong as a borrower that is assigned an excellent rating but still has a very strong liquidity position, low leverage, and track record of strong performance. These loans have a strong collateral position with limited risk to bank capital. The collateral will not materially lose value in a distressed liquidation. Guarantors provide additional secondary support to mitigate possible bank losses. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company with an established track record of payments; loans with shorter remaining loan amortization; deposit balances are consistent; loan payments could be made from cash reserves in the interim period; and source of income is coming from a stable industry. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. The borrower's financial performance is consistent, ratios and trends are positive and the primary repayment source can clearly be identified and supported with acceptable financial information. The loan relationship could be vulnerable to changes in economic or industry conditions but have the ability to absorb unexpected issues. The loan collateral coverage is considered acceptable and guarantors can provide financial support but net worth might not be as liquid as a 1 or 2 rated relationship. The borrower has an established relationship with the Company. The relationship is making timely loan payments, any operating line is revolving and deposit balances are positive with limited to no overdrafts. Management and industry is considered stable. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence . The relationship l iquidity levels are minimal and the borrower’s leverage position is brought into question. The primary repayment source is showing signs of being stressed or is not proven. If the borrower performs as planned, the loan will be repaid. The collateral coverage is still considered acceptable but there might be some concern with the type of real estate securing the debt or highly dependent on chattel assets. Some loans may be better secured than others. Guarantors still provide some support but there is not an abundance of financial strength supporting the guaranty. A monitor credit may be appropriate when the borrower is experiencing rapid growth which is impacting liquidity levels and increasing debt levels. Other attributes to consider would include if the business is a start-up or newly acquired, if the relationship has significant financing relationships with other financial institutions, the quality of financial information being received, management depth of the company, and changes to the business model. The track history with the Company has some deficiencies such as slow payments or some overdrafts. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Potential indicators of a special mention would include past due payments, overdrafts, management issues, poor financial performance, industry issues, or the need for additional short-term borrowing. The ability to continue to make payments is in question; there are “red flags” such as past due payments, non-revolving credit lines, overdrafts, and the inability to sell assets. The borrower is experiencing delinquent taxes, legal issues, etc., obtaining financial information has become a challenge, collateral coverage is marginal at best, and the value and condition could be brought into question. Collateral document deficiencies have been noted and if not addressed, could become material. Guarantors provide minimal support for this relationship. The credit may include an action plan or follow up established in the asset quality process. There is a change in the borrower’s communication pattern. Industry issues may be impacting the relationship. Adverse credit scores or history of payment deficiencies could be noted. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. Full repayment of the loan(s) according to the original terms and conditions is in question or not expected. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. There are identified shortfalls in the primary repayment source such as carry over debt, past due payments, and overdrafts. Obtaining quality and timely financial information is a weakness. The loan is under secured with exposure that could impact the Company's capital. It appears the liquidation of collateral has become the repayment source. The collateral may be difficult to foreclose or have little to no value. Collateral documentation deficiencies have been noted during the review process. Guarantor(s) provide minimal to no support of the relationship. The borrower’s communication with the Company continues to decrease and the borrower is not addressing the situation. There is some concern about the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loans. Problems may be the result of external issues such as economic or industry related issues. The following tables present the credit quality indicators and origination years by type of loan in each category as of March 31, 2024 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 687 $ 92 $ 720 $ — $ 79 $ 10 $ 3,752 $ 5,340 Good 170 3,006 1,681 346 311 353 7,221 13,088 Satisfactory 3,041 7,010 7,562 2,263 1,696 495 29,891 51,958 Monitor 1,363 4,516 2,236 737 363 635 14,169 24,019 Special Mention 910 1,340 1,617 166 32 509 5,219 9,793 Substandard 317 420 403 56 — — 5,227 6,423 Total $ 6,488 $ 16,384 $ 14,219 $ 3,568 $ 2,481 $ 2,002 $ 65,479 $ 110,621 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 Commercial and Financial March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 331 $ 2,878 $ 391 $ 339 $ 431 $ — $ 4,055 $ 8,425 Good 3,059 8,331 9,432 4,721 1,396 243 17,178 44,360 Satisfactory 10,411 48,370 29,587 15,312 5,347 2,513 65,209 176,749 Monitor 8,936 13,482 13,125 5,238 3,000 562 23,589 67,932 Special Mention 2,179 1,640 1,277 395 179 49 3,777 9,496 Substandard 867 1,652 459 434 591 444 419 4,866 Total $ 25,783 $ 76,353 $ 54,271 $ 26,439 $ 10,944 $ 3,811 $ 114,227 $ 311,828 Current-period gross write offs $ 50 $ 262 $ 19 $ — $ — $ — $ 100 $ 431 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ 4 Good — 485 — — — — 12,578 13,063 Satisfactory 583 3,135 — — — — 33,282 37,000 Monitor — 1,920 650 — — — 22,477 25,047 Special Mention 103 762 — — — — 1,666 2,531 Substandard — 851 4,688 — — — 633 6,172 Total $ 686 $ 7,153 $ 5,338 $ — $ — $ — $ 70,640 $ 83,817 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 45 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 31 $ 76 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ 101 $ 9,937 $ 10,288 Good 215 3,148 651 305 947 194 8,677 14,137 Satisfactory 3,340 16,337 8,094 7,352 328 1,311 156,771 193,533 Monitor 2,512 4,569 1,358 1,065 181 — 49,276 58,961 Special Mention 8 1,766 — 116 — — 2,177 4,067 Substandard — 3,267 3,127 — 582 — 62 7,038 Total $ 6,075 $ 29,087 $ 13,480 $ 8,838 $ 2,038 $ 1,606 $ 226,900 $ 288,024 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 12 $ — $ 12 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 1,922 $ 4,310 $ 1,856 $ 150 $ — $ 95 $ 8,333 Good 860 5,435 20,342 8,163 6,787 1,267 6,725 49,579 Satisfactory 14,556 35,908 51,565 38,377 15,685 10,355 15,980 182,426 Monitor 1,284 5,858 14,146 3,594 3,643 1,081 2,031 31,637 Special Mention — 1,954 1,176 1,666 350 216 3,380 8,742 Substandard 2,274 1,436 67 — 235 285 — 4,297 Total $ 18,974 $ 52,513 $ 91,606 $ 53,656 $ 26,850 $ 13,204 $ 28,211 $ 285,014 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 444 $ 1,381 $ 1,154 $ 335 $ 637 $ — $ 3,951 Good — 11,354 20,178 4,649 7,408 12,190 5,482 61,261 Satisfactory 12,962 188,413 305,747 172,233 116,204 171,372 14,192 981,123 Monitor 2,231 15,974 43,744 16,319 17,958 13,955 10,109 120,290 Special Mention 362 1,789 6,198 4,656 1,505 5,542 194 20,246 Substandard 171 2,114 2,539 3,715 2,039 5,826 669 17,073 Total $ 15,726 $ 220,088 $ 379,787 $ 202,726 $ 145,449 $ 209,522 $ 30,646 $ 1,203,944 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 33 $ 43 $ 50 $ 3 $ 12 $ 31 $ 172 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good — 86 256 184 421 529 4,148 5,624 Satisfactory 1,144 9,775 12,859 8,701 6,513 11,006 79,336 129,334 Monitor 67 490 677 328 468 484 3,345 5,859 Special Mention — 82 226 276 164 218 828 1,794 Substandard — 102 51 134 48 155 730 1,220 Total $ 1,211 $ 10,535 $ 14,069 $ 9,623 $ 7,614 $ 12,392 $ 88,387 $ 143,831 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 42 $ 16 $ 37 $ 4 $ 1 $ — $ 100 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ 5,743 $ 2,959 $ 3,028 $ 105 $ — $ 11,835 Good — 29,020 49,248 14,720 22,022 8,001 2,104 125,115 Satisfactory 3,199 28,114 72,353 59,135 21,988 14,593 28,810 228,192 Monitor 485 26,322 25,597 20,490 21,769 1,125 1,023 96,811 Special Mention — — 1,914 899 190 — 5,492 8,495 Substandard — 155 7,848 55 — — 1 8,059 Total $ 3,684 $ 83,611 $ 162,703 $ 98,258 $ 68,997 $ 23,824 $ 37,430 $ 478,507 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 22 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,272 $ 1,450 $ 1,410 $ 549 $ 14,793 $ 546 $ — $ 20,020 Good 299 6,919 18,903 17,731 16,689 5,279 12,677 78,497 Satisfactory 10,065 31,525 37,833 45,247 38,444 21,396 54,086 238,596 Monitor 15,056 9,657 29,950 14,437 11,026 8,760 14,780 103,666 Special Mention — 491 1,118 602 539 993 989 4,732 Substandard 599 399 297 2,221 2,036 87 965 6,604 Total $ 27,291 $ 50,441 $ 89,511 $ 80,787 $ 83,527 $ 37,061 $ 83,497 $ 452,115 Current-period gross write offs $ 5 $ 3 $ 8 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 16 Loans to Individuals March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 84 110 6 — — 3 4 207 Satisfactory 16,028 11,617 5,681 2,564 884 237 236 37,247 Monitor 69 352 131 38 1 — 8 599 Special Mention 4 73 119 46 — — 1 243 Substandard 40 169 13 4 — 1 1 228 Total $ 16,225 $ 12,321 $ 5,950 $ 2,652 $ 885 $ 241 $ 250 $ 38,524 Current-period gross write offs $ 289 $ 44 $ 16 $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 350 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions March 31, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,389 $ — $ 4,389 Good — — — — 1,722 6,903 — 8,625 Satisfactory 616 1,371 1,821 787 1,812 13,905 5,198 25,510 Monitor — — 757 — 518 881 — 2,156 Special Mention — — — — 289 154 — 443 Substandard — — 99 — — 1,966 3,006 5,071 Total $ 616 $ 1,371 $ 2,677 $ 787 $ 4,341 $ 28,198 $ 8,204 $ 46,194 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 292 $ 749 $ — $ 94 $ 10 $ — $ 6,067 $ 7,212 Good 3,555 2,318 359 562 377 2 10,479 17,652 Satisfactory 8,412 8,787 2,706 1,644 430 153 32,552 54,684 Monitor 4,624 2,630 687 425 252 758 15,510 24,886 Special Mention 1,275 1,148 171 34 10 — 1,846 4,484 Substandard 1,268 331 159 — 377 — 4,733 6,868 Total $ 19,426 $ 15,963 $ 4,082 $ 2,759 $ 1,456 $ 913 $ 71,187 $ 115,786 Gross write-offs for period $ 56 $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ — 309 $ 781 Commercial and Financial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 3,163 $ 445 $ 411 $ 474 $ — $ — $ 3,003 $ 7,496 Good 8,655 11,491 5,304 1,654 189 103 19,385 46,781 Satisfactory 52,177 31,977 16,571 6,168 2,485 1,009 66,021 176,408 Monitor 14,711 14,008 5,152 3,957 477 44 23,418 61,767 Special Mention 6,355 1,775 429 247 57 6 1,425 10,294 Substandard 1,673 511 643 209 317 370 721 4,444 Total $ 86,734 $ 60,207 $ 28,510 $ 12,709 $ 3,525 $ 1,532 $ 113,973 $ 307,190 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,878 $ 261 $ 181 $ 136 $ 122 $ 10 626 $ 3,214 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ 4 Good 497 1,347 — — — — 12,548 14,392 Satisfactory 3,043 404 — — — — 31,228 34,675 Monitor 3,490 — — — — — 18,308 21,798 Special Mention 506 — — — — — 2,967 3,473 Substandard 560 4,851 — — — — 502 5,913 Total $ 8,096 $ 6,602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65,557 $ 80,255 Gross write-offs for period $ 149 $ 1,019 $ — $ — $ — $ — 234 $ 1,402 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ — $ 106 $ 1,292 $ 1,648 Good 3,704 651 305 947 — 199 10,321 16,127 Satisfactory 17,198 9,379 7,540 517 274 1,104 176,540 212,552 Monitor 16,786 1,946 1,083 162 — — 51,842 71,819 Special Mention 1,713 223 117 — — — 2,177 4,230 Substandard 2,700 3,774 — 956 — 11 61 7,502 Total $ 42,101 $ 16,223 $ 9,045 $ 2,582 $ 274 $ 1,420 $ 242,233 $ 313,878 Gross write-offs for period $ 456 $ 187 $ — $ 9 $ — $ — 12 $ 664 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,966 $ 4,469 $ 1,928 $ 177 $ — $ — $ 100 $ 8,640 Good 7,244 21,882 11,016 7,206 964 977 7,006 56,295 Satisfactory 37,415 52,580 37,032 16,537 3,063 8,213 15,985 170,825 Monitor 6,256 14,840 3,353 4,452 270 1,242 1,586 31,999 Special Mention 2,073 835 1,719 108 224 — 2,807 7,766 Substandard 3,793 1,681 — — — 165 — 5,639 Total $ 58,747 $ 96,287 $ 55,048 $ 28,480 $ 4,521 $ 10,597 $ 27,484 $ 281,164 Gross write-offs for period $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ 21 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 446 $ 1,405 $ 1,165 $ 338 $ — $ 661 $ — $ 4,015 Good 11,907 20,471 4,704 7,481 1,656 11,012 5,499 62,730 Satisfactory 196,885 312,473 178,678 121,112 44,683 134,698 14,328 1,002,857 Monitor 15,328 43,289 15,338 17,706 2,993 11,122 9,115 114,891 Special Mention 2,585 5,752 4,145 1,515 993 4,533 794 20,317 Substandard 1,531 2,368 3,966 2,556 1,392 4,482 191 16,486 Total $ 228,682 $ 385,758 $ 207,996 $ 150,708 $ 51,717 $ 166,508 $ 29,927 $ 1,221,296 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 120 $ 25 $ 46 $ 14 $ 31 1 $ 237 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 2 Good 86 259 185 430 86 461 4,031 5,538 Satisfactory 10,921 13,280 9,008 6,818 3,563 8,224 78,798 130,612 Monitor 466 582 303 482 406 92 3,120 5,451 Special Mention 77 199 257 169 14 155 771 1,642 Substandard 86 51 185 53 16 155 733 1,279 Total $ 11,636 $ 14,371 $ 9,938 $ 7,954 $ 4,085 $ 9,087 $ 87,453 $ 144,524 Gross write-offs for period $ 24 $ 34 $ 77 $ 25 $ 15 $ 44 11 $ 230 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 5,806 $ 2,992 $ 3,093 $ — $ 113 $ — $ 12,004 Good 29,175 49,599 14,879 22,335 — 8,110 2,119 126,217 Satisfactory 30,113 71,890 60,229 22,233 1,256 13,816 17,688 217,225 Monitor 26,456 26,082 20,583 22,276 162 1,141 1,032 97,732 Special Mention — 1,927 906 191 — — 5,525 8,549 Substandard 169 7,999 78 — — — 1,036 9,282 Total $ 85,913 $ 163,303 $ 99,667 $ 70,128 $ 1,418 $ 23,180 $ 27,400 $ 471,009 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 83 $ 18 $ — $ — $ — — $ 101 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,469 $ 1,519 $ 555 $ 16,733 $ — $ 570 $ — $ 20,846 Good 7,293 19,233 17,928 16,978 2,332 3,467 12,937 80,168 Satisfactory 31,567 39,024 48,551 38,915 8,830 13,642 40,044 220,573 Monitor 10,862 30,376 14,892 12,059 297 8,480 5,698 82,664 Special Mention 494 1,127 828 544 — 1,006 993 4,992 Substandard 244 755 2,270 2,495 605 88 970 7,427 Total $ 51,929 $ 92,034 $ 85,024 $ 87,724 $ 12,064 $ 27,253 $ 60,642 $ 416,670 Gross write-offs for period $ 7 $ — $ 761 $ — $ — $ — — $ 768 Loans to Individuals December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 150 6 — — 5 — 2 163 Satisfactory 27,480 6,715 3,064 1,154 272 97 257 39,039 Monitor 358 178 34 4 — — 2 576 Special Mention 62 115 46 — — — 1 224 Substandard 117 18 6 — — 60 2 203 Total $ 28,167 $ 7,032 $ 3,150 $ 1,158 $ 277 $ 157 $ 264 $ 40,205 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,064 $ 101 $ 33 $ 11 $ 7 $ — 3 $ 1,219 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,543 $ — $ 4,543 Good — — — 1,752 — 7,064 — 8,816 Satisfactory 1,381 2,306 787 2,355 1,141 12,959 5,311 26,240 Monitor — 331 — — 290 606 — 1,227 Special Mention — — — 289 159 — — 448 Substandard — 107 — — — 2,030 3,035 5,172 Total $ 1,381 $ 2,744 $ 787 $ 4,396 $ 1,590 $ 27,202 $ 8,346 $ 46,446 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ — Past due loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) March 31, 2024 Agricultural $ 704 $ 141 $ 203 $ 1,048 $ 109,573 $ 110,621 $ — Commercial and financial 1,110 — 358 1,468 310,360 311,828 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 3,366 314 5,242 8,922 74,895 83,817 — Construction, land development and commercial 1,830 804 6,993 9,627 278,397 288,024 — Mortgage, farmland 700 90 — 790 284,224 285,014 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 11,095 686 1,884 13,665 1,190,279 1,203,944 129 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 311 108 4 423 143,408 143,831 — Mortgage, multi-family — 2,298 5,067 7,365 471,142 478,507 — Mortgage, commercial 966 450 2,114 3,530 448,585 452,115 — Loans to individuals 340 59 — 399 38,125 38,524 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,194 46,194 — $ 20,422 $ 4,950 $ 21,865 $ 47,237 $ 3,395,182 $ 3,442,419 $ 129 December 31, 2023 Agricultural $ 801 $ — $ — $ 801 $ 114,985 $ 115,786 $ — Commercial and financial 1,345 1,752 384 3,481 303,709 307,190 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 433 — 5,411 5,844 74,411 80,255 — Construction, land development and commercial 730 — 7,953 8,683 305,195 313,878 30 Mortgage, farmland — 183 — 183 280,981 281,164 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 13,344 3,047 2,720 19,111 1,202,185 1,221,296 515 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 519 20 5 544 143,980 144,524 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,869 — 7,685 9,554 461,455 471,009 — Mortgage, commercial 875 416 — 1,291 415,379 416,670 — Loans to individuals 341 31 — 372 39,833 40,205 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,446 46,446 — $ 20,257 $ 5,449 $ 24,158 $ 49,864 $ 3,388,559 $ 3,438,423 $ 545 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain nonaccrual loan information by loan type at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was as follows: March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Non-accrual Accruing loans Non- Accruing loans (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 279 $ — $ — $ — Commercial and financial 493 — 524 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 5,242 — 5,505 — Construction, land development and commercial 6,993 — 8,049 30 Mortgage, farmland — — — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,008 129 5,805 515 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 259 — 221 — Mortgage, multi-family 7,576 — 7,685 — Mortgage, commercial 3,277 — 3,099 — Loans to individuals — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — $ 30,127 $ 129 $ 30,888 $ 545 Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest decreased $0.42 million from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024. As of March 31, 2024, there was 1 accruing loan past due 90 days or more with an average loan balance of $0.13 million. There were 7 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2023 with an average loan balance of $0.08 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2024, nonaccrual loans had no ACL allocation recorded except for $0.08 million recorded for 1 to 4 family first lien mortgages, $0.05 million for commercial mortgages and $0.01 million for agricultural loans. As of December 31, 2023, nonaccrual loans had no ACL allocation recorded except for $0.10 million recorded for 1 to 4 family first lien mortgages. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted (numbers in thousands): Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Loan Type Mortgage, farmland $ 2,274 6 month payment deferral 0.80% $ 1,236 Term extension 0.46% Agricultural — None —% 176 Term extension 0.17% Mortgage, commercial 436 Interest only 4 months 0.10% — None —% Commercial and financial 417 Term extension 0.13% — None —% Total $ 3,127 $ 1,412 The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: March 31, 2024 March 31, 2023 Loan Type Financial Effect Loan Type Financial Effect Mortgage, farmland Provided a payment deferral, which temporarily reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Mortgage, farmland Added a weighted-average 4.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Agricultural None Agricultural Added a weighted-average 0.5 year to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Mortgage, commercial Provided interest only payments, which temporarily reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Mortgage, commercial None Commercial and financial Added a weighted-average 0.73 year to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Commercial and financial None Upon the Company's determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. There were no financing receivables that had a payment default during the period and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ending March 31, 2023. The Company closely monitors the performance of the loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last 12 months (numbers in thousands): March 31, 2024 Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Loan Type Mortgage, farmland $ 2,274 $ — $ — Agricultural 2,497 — — Mortgage, commercial 312 436 — Commercial and financial 417 — — $ 5,500 $ 436 $ — March 31, 2023 Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) Current 30-89 Days Past Due 90+ Days Past Due Loan Type Mortgage, Farmland $ 1,236 $ — $ — Agricultural 176 — — $ 1,412 $ — $ — The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACL allocated to these loans: Primary Type of Co |