Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 107,655 $ 115,786 Commercial and financial 317,887 307,190 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 79,182 80,255 Construction, land development and commercial 266,856 313,878 Mortgage, farmland 279,965 281,164 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,195,175 1,221,296 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 144,165 144,524 Mortgage, multi-family 492,506 471,009 Mortgage, commercial 471,230 416,670 Loans to individuals 38,642 40,205 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 46,148 46,446 $ 3,439,411 $ 3,438,423 Net unamortized fees and costs 332 359 $ 3,439,743 $ 3,438,782 Less allowance for credit losses 49,730 49,410 $ 3,390,013 $ 3,389,372 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,918 $ 7,901 $ 6,098 $ 3,161 $ 18,188 $ 9,122 $ 2,442 $ 49,830 Charge-offs (16) (412) (341) (2) (349) (4) (286) (1,410) Recoveries 31 184 2 2 221 29 66 535 Credit loss expense (benefit) (100) 735 (415) (61) 211 42 363 775 Ending balance $ 2,833 $ 8,408 $ 5,344 $ 3,100 $ 18,271 $ 9,189 $ 2,585 $ 49,730 Six months ended June 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Charge-offs (17) (843) (429) (2) (621) (42) (636) (2,590) Recoveries 54 595 286 24 424 194 171 1,748 Credit loss expense (benefit) 280 (94) (995) (351) (84) 881 1,525 1,162 Ending balance $ 2,833 $ 8,408 $ 5,344 $ 3,100 $ 18,271 $ 9,189 $ 2,585 $ 49,730 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,156 $ 5,563 $ 4,730 $ 2,851 $ 14,735 $ 9,697 $ 1,338 $ 41,070 Charge-offs — (159) (4) — (141) — (247) (551) Recoveries 11 101 2 7 98 40 73 332 Credit loss expense (benefit) 109 1,734 499 (1) 1,054 (233) 257 3,419 Ending balance $ 2,276 $ 7,239 $ 5,227 $ 2,857 $ 15,746 $ 9,504 $ 1,421 $ 44,270 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Charge-offs (440) (249) (4) — (227) — (518) (1,438) Recoveries 18 184 3 34 179 66 137 621 Credit loss expense (benefit) 156 1,045 1,039 (166) 1,586 22 (35) 3,647 Ending balance $ 2,276 $ 7,239 $ 5,227 $ 2,857 $ 15,746 $ 9,504 $ 1,421 $ 44,270 Loans: Ending balance $ 103,588 $ 289,903 $ 346,722 $ 269,103 $ 1,327,713 $ 873,201 $ 86,875 $ 3,297,105 The allowance for credit losses and the related loan balances as of December 31, 2023: Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) 2023 ACL on loans: Ending balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 552 $ 1,183 $ 2,102 $ 31 $ 425 $ 14 $ 53 $ 4,360 Credit loss expense (benefit) 54 (15) (138) (2) 7 (7) 1 (100) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 606 $ 1,168 $ 1,964 $ 29 $ 432 $ 7 $ 54 $ 4,260 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense (benefit) 323 (239) (877) (44) 69 (81) (1) (850) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 606 $ 1,168 $ 1,964 $ 29 $ 432 $ 7 $ 54 $ 4,260 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 272 $ 1,070 $ 2,603 $ 54 $ 457 $ 88 $ 26 $ 4,570 Credit loss expense (benefit) 119 (117) (867) 5 44 52 24 (740) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 391 $ 953 $ 1,736 $ 59 $ 501 $ 140 $ 50 $ 3,830 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense (benefit) (134) (146) (390) 4 30 18 18 (600) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 391 $ 953 $ 1,736 $ 59 $ 501 $ 140 $ 50 $ 3,830 The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Ending balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading in accordance with applicable bank regulations. The Company's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 6, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Company differentiates its lending portfolios into loans sharing common risk characteristics for which expected credit loss is measured on a pool basis and loans not sharing common risk characteristics for which credit loss is measured individually. The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Loans are secured with cash, cash equivalents, or collateral with very low loan to values. The borrower would qualify for unsecured debt and guarantors provide excellent secondary support to the relationship. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company, maintains high deposit balances and has an established payment history with the Company and an established business in an established industry. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. The relationship is not quite as strong as a borrower that is assigned an excellent rating but still has a very strong liquidity position, low leverage, and track record of strong performance. These loans have a strong collateral position with limited risk to bank capital. The collateral will not materially lose value in a distressed liquidation. Guarantors provide additional secondary support to mitigate possible bank losses. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company with an established track record of payments; loans with shorter remaining loan amortization; deposit balances are consistent; loan payments could be made from cash reserves in the interim period; and source of income is coming from a stable industry. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. The borrower's financial performance is consistent, ratios and trends are positive and the primary repayment source can clearly be identified and supported with acceptable financial information. The loan relationship could be vulnerable to changes in economic or industry conditions but have the ability to absorb unexpected issues. The loan collateral coverage is considered acceptable and guarantors can provide financial support but net worth might not be as liquid as a 1 or 2 rated relationship. The borrower has an established relationship with the Company. The relationship is making timely loan payments, any operating line is revolving and deposit balances are positive with limited to no overdrafts. Management and industry is considered stable. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence . The relationship l iquidity levels are minimal and the borrower’s leverage position is brought into question. The primary repayment source is showing signs of being stressed or is not proven. If the borrower performs as planned, the loan will be repaid. The collateral coverage is still considered acceptable but there might be some concern with the type of real estate securing the debt or highly dependent on chattel assets. Some loans may be better secured than others. Guarantors still provide some support but there is not an abundance of financial strength supporting the guaranty. A monitor credit may be appropriate when the borrower is experiencing rapid growth which is impacting liquidity levels and increasing debt levels. Other attributes to consider would include if the business is a start-up or newly acquired, if the relationship has significant financing relationships with other financial institutions, the quality of financial information being received, management depth of the company, and changes to the business model. The track history with the Company has some deficiencies such as slow payments or some overdrafts. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Potential indicators of a special mention would include past due payments, overdrafts, management issues, poor financial performance, industry issues, or the need for additional short-term borrowing. The ability to continue to make payments is in question; there are “red flags” such as past due payments, non-revolving credit lines, overdrafts, and the inability to sell assets. The borrower is experiencing delinquent taxes, legal issues, etc., obtaining financial information has become a challenge, collateral coverage is marginal at best, and the value and condition could be brought into question. Collateral document deficiencies have been noted and if not addressed, could become material. Guarantors provide minimal support for this relationship. The credit may include an action plan or follow up established in the asset quality process. There is a change in the borrower’s communication pattern. Industry issues may be impacting the relationship. Adverse credit scores or history of payment deficiencies could be noted. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. Full repayment of the loan(s) according to the original terms and conditions is in question or not expected. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. There are identified shortfalls in the primary repayment source such as carry over debt, past due payments, and overdrafts. Obtaining quality and timely financial information is a weakness. The loan is under secured with exposure that could impact the Company's capital. It appears the liquidation of collateral has become the repayment source. The collateral may be difficult to foreclose or have little to no value. Collateral documentation deficiencies have been noted during the review process. Guarantor(s) provide minimal to no support of the relationship. The borrower’s communication with the Company continues to decrease and the borrower is not addressing the situation. There is some concern about the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loans. Problems may be the result of external issues such as economic or industry related issues. The following tables present the credit quality indicators and origination years by type of loan in each category as of June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 643 $ 83 $ 711 $ — $ 61 $ 133 $ 3,917 $ 5,548 Good 2,396 1,909 1,495 275 290 165 7,228 13,758 Satisfactory 5,258 4,337 5,423 2,085 1,368 280 28,569 47,320 Monitor 2,904 2,076 3,571 676 371 193 13,747 23,538 Special Mention 1,857 1,351 1,454 123 30 505 6,576 11,896 Substandard 392 410 327 56 — — 4,410 5,595 Total $ 13,450 $ 10,166 $ 12,981 $ 3,215 $ 2,120 $ 1,276 $ 64,447 $ 107,655 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 7 $ 4 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 5 $ 17 Commercial and Financial June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,048 $ 2,617 $ 337 $ 267 $ 388 $ — $ 3,347 $ 8,004 Good 4,286 9,646 8,160 4,666 1,261 222 18,556 46,797 Satisfactory 16,944 39,285 27,512 13,609 4,599 2,059 64,469 168,477 Monitor 14,655 10,130 12,870 3,691 2,476 222 30,899 74,943 Special Mention 2,418 5,149 1,385 1,338 371 47 3,370 14,078 Substandard 1,448 1,950 500 485 501 416 288 5,588 Total $ 40,799 $ 68,777 $ 50,764 $ 24,056 $ 9,596 $ 2,966 $ 120,929 $ 317,887 Current-period gross write offs $ 360 $ 452 $ 19 $ 12 $ — $ — $ — $ 843 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 5,213 $ 5,213 Good — — — — — — 10,264 10,264 Satisfactory 687 2,585 — — — — 29,927 33,199 Monitor 4,084 1,047 — — — — 17,144 22,275 Special Mention 24 998 — — — — 5,211 6,233 Substandard — 987 1,011 — — — — 1,998 Total $ 4,795 $ 5,617 $ 1,011 $ — $ — $ — $ 67,759 $ 79,182 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 359 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 359 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ 96 $ 2,072 $ 2,418 Good 849 2,036 651 — 947 188 6,500 11,171 Satisfactory 5,825 15,155 6,888 5,698 317 1,144 130,677 165,704 Monitor 2,585 2,193 837 1,872 179 — 68,252 75,918 Special Mention 8 1,953 127 476 — — 1,668 4,232 Substandard 45 4,400 2,386 — 582 — — 7,413 Total $ 9,312 $ 25,737 $ 11,139 $ 8,046 $ 2,025 $ 1,428 $ 209,169 $ 266,856 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 59 $ — $ — $ — $ 11 $ — $ 70 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 840 $ 1,868 $ 6,097 $ 1,795 $ 150 $ — $ 90 $ 10,840 Good 1,550 5,238 16,517 12,162 6,013 1,303 7,296 50,079 Satisfactory 8,290 28,980 46,394 33,020 15,697 9,543 15,366 157,290 Monitor 6,776 10,914 19,322 3,730 3,593 1,033 2,741 48,109 Special Mention — 2,744 1,164 1,617 334 208 3,331 9,398 Substandard 2,274 1,421 67 — 225 262 — 4,249 Total $ 19,730 $ 51,165 $ 89,561 $ 52,324 $ 26,012 $ 12,349 $ 28,824 $ 279,965 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 439 $ 7,767 $ 10,971 $ 1,144 $ 331 $ 612 $ 1 $ 21,265 Good 640 2,206 10,475 3,877 7,231 11,278 5,851 41,558 Satisfactory 42,464 180,463 298,090 164,903 111,236 161,893 13,132 972,181 Monitor 4,180 15,983 39,498 17,471 17,229 13,406 10,438 118,205 Special Mention 525 2,097 8,717 4,798 2,073 4,910 143 23,263 Substandard 356 2,427 3,274 4,194 2,076 5,659 717 18,703 Total $ 48,604 $ 210,943 $ 371,025 $ 196,387 $ 140,176 $ 197,758 $ 30,282 $ 1,195,175 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 114 $ 137 $ 89 $ 3 $ 18 $ 30 $ 391 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ 2 Good — 86 253 183 412 511 2,727 4,172 Satisfactory 4,265 9,054 12,077 8,324 5,985 10,004 81,612 131,321 Monitor 67 472 624 340 478 424 3,498 5,903 Special Mention — 56 262 250 170 227 713 1,678 Substandard 28 91 108 150 40 111 561 1,089 Total $ 4,360 $ 9,759 $ 13,324 $ 9,247 $ 7,085 $ 11,277 $ 89,113 $ 144,165 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 125 $ 39 $ 53 $ 4 $ 9 $ — $ 230 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ 5,676 $ 2,926 $ 2,351 $ 96 $ 1 $ 11,050 Good — 28,866 48,904 14,562 27,478 7,891 10,708 138,409 Satisfactory 5,556 24,319 69,779 56,818 15,971 13,282 27,271 212,996 Monitor 2,810 23,925 26,055 17,459 21,574 1,110 11,514 104,447 Special Mention — 4,821 2,120 5,085 188 — 5,456 17,670 Substandard — 155 7,725 54 — — — 7,934 Total $ 8,366 $ 82,086 $ 160,259 $ 96,904 $ 67,562 $ 22,379 $ 54,950 $ 492,506 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 22 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,234 $ 1,430 $ — $ 836 $ 14,418 $ 523 $ 3,928 $ 22,369 Good 2,957 6,851 17,548 18,662 14,504 4,763 12,635 77,920 Satisfactory 19,404 29,886 39,125 41,449 39,145 20,668 56,513 246,190 Monitor 20,170 8,280 21,909 13,661 9,566 8,714 19,823 102,123 Special Mention — 2,287 6,402 2,708 1,880 1,301 981 15,559 Substandard 1,650 — 1,158 2,243 1,636 86 296 7,069 Total $ 45,415 $ 48,734 $ 86,142 $ 79,559 $ 81,149 $ 36,055 $ 94,176 $ 471,230 Current-period gross write offs $ 5 $ 3 $ 8 $ — $ 4 $ — $ — $ 20 Loans to Individuals June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 74 90 5 — — 2 3 174 Satisfactory 19,650 9,766 4,735 2,149 704 145 238 37,387 Monitor 101 340 122 63 — — 3 629 Special Mention 1 133 79 32 — — 2 247 Substandard 56 131 10 2 — — 6 205 Total $ 19,882 $ 10,460 $ 4,951 $ 2,246 $ 704 $ 147 $ 252 $ 38,642 Current-period gross write offs $ 515 $ 89 $ 27 $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ 636 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,516 $ — $ 3,516 Good — — — — 1,692 16,379 3,142 21,213 Satisfactory 1,304 1,369 1,807 787 1,804 4,808 1,968 13,847 Monitor — — 751 — 511 865 — 2,127 Special Mention — — — — 289 148 — 437 Substandard — — 94 — — 1,934 2,980 5,008 Total $ 1,304 $ 1,369 $ 2,652 $ 787 $ 4,296 $ 27,650 $ 8,090 $ 46,148 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals June 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 4,204 $ 13,765 $ 24,042 $ 6,968 $ 17,699 $ 4,976 $ 18,571 $ 90,225 Good 12,752 56,928 104,008 54,387 59,828 42,702 84,910 415,515 Satisfactory 129,647 345,199 511,830 328,842 196,826 223,826 449,742 2,185,912 Monitor 58,332 75,360 125,559 58,963 55,977 25,967 178,059 578,217 Special Mention 4,833 21,589 21,710 16,427 5,335 7,346 27,451 104,691 Substandard 6,249 11,972 16,660 7,184 5,060 8,468 9,258 64,851 Total $ 216,017 $ 524,813 $ 803,809 $ 472,771 $ 340,725 $ 313,285 $ 767,991 $ 3,439,411 Current-period gross write offs $ 880 $ 1,208 $ 236 $ 182 $ 11 $ 38 $ 35 $ 2,590 The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 292 $ 749 $ — $ 94 $ 10 $ — $ 6,067 $ 7,212 Good 3,555 2,318 359 562 377 2 10,479 17,652 Satisfactory 8,412 8,787 2,706 1,644 430 153 32,552 54,684 Monitor 4,624 2,630 687 425 252 758 15,510 24,886 Special Mention 1,275 1,148 171 34 10 — 1,846 4,484 Substandard 1,268 331 159 — 377 — 4,733 6,868 Total $ 19,426 $ 15,963 $ 4,082 $ 2,759 $ 1,456 $ 913 $ 71,187 $ 115,786 Gross write-offs for period $ 56 $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ — 309 $ 781 Commercial and Financial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 3,163 $ 445 $ 411 $ 474 $ — $ — $ 3,003 $ 7,496 Good 8,655 11,491 5,304 1,654 189 103 19,385 46,781 Satisfactory 52,177 31,977 16,571 6,168 2,485 1,009 66,021 176,408 Monitor 14,711 14,008 5,152 3,957 477 44 23,418 61,767 Special Mention 6,355 1,775 429 247 57 6 1,425 10,294 Substandard 1,673 511 643 209 317 370 721 4,444 Total $ 86,734 $ 60,207 $ 28,510 $ 12,709 $ 3,525 $ 1,532 $ 113,973 $ 307,190 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,878 $ 261 $ 181 $ 136 $ 122 $ 10 626 $ 3,214 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ 4 Good 497 1,347 — — — — 12,548 14,392 Satisfactory 3,043 404 — — — — 31,228 34,675 Monitor 3,490 — — — — — 18,308 21,798 Special Mention 506 — — — — — 2,967 3,473 Substandard 560 4,851 — — — — 502 5,913 Total $ 8,096 $ 6,602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65,557 $ 80,255 Gross write-offs for period $ 149 $ 1,019 $ — $ — $ — $ — 234 $ 1,402 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ — $ 106 $ 1,292 $ 1,648 Good 3,704 651 305 947 — 199 10,321 16,127 Satisfactory 17,198 9,379 7,540 517 274 1,104 176,540 212,552 Monitor 16,786 1,946 1,083 162 — — 51,842 71,819 Special Mention 1,713 223 117 — — — 2,177 4,230 Substandard 2,700 3,774 — 956 — 11 61 7,502 Total $ 42,101 $ 16,223 $ 9,045 $ 2,582 $ 274 $ 1,420 $ 242,233 $ 313,878 Gross write-offs for period $ 456 $ 187 $ — $ 9 $ — $ — 12 $ 664 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,966 $ 4,469 $ 1,928 $ 177 $ — $ — $ 100 $ 8,640 Good 7,244 21,882 11,016 7,206 964 977 7,006 56,295 Satisfactory 37,415 52,580 37,032 16,537 3,063 8,213 15,985 170,825 Monitor 6,256 14,840 3,353 4,452 270 1,242 1,586 31,999 Special Mention 2,073 835 1,719 108 224 — 2,807 7,766 Substandard 3,793 1,681 — — — 165 — 5,639 Total $ 58,747 $ 96,287 $ 55,048 $ 28,480 $ 4,521 $ 10,597 $ 27,484 $ 281,164 Gross write-offs for period $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ 21 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 446 $ 1,405 $ 1,165 $ 338 $ — $ 661 $ — $ 4,015 Good 11,907 20,471 4,704 7,481 1,656 11,012 5,499 62,730 Satisfactory 196,885 312,473 178,678 121,112 44,683 134,698 14,328 1,002,857 Monitor 15,328 43,289 15,338 17,706 2,993 11,122 9,115 114,891 Special Mention 2,585 5,752 4,145 1,515 993 4,533 794 20,317 Substandard 1,531 2,368 3,966 2,556 1,392 4,482 191 16,486 Total $ 228,682 $ 385,758 $ 207,996 $ 150,708 $ 51,717 $ 166,508 $ 29,927 $ 1,221,296 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 120 $ 25 $ 46 $ 14 $ 31 1 $ 237 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 2 Good 86 259 185 430 86 461 4,031 5,538 Satisfactory 10,921 13,280 9,008 6,818 3,563 8,224 78,798 130,612 Monitor 466 582 303 482 406 92 3,120 5,451 Special Mention 77 199 257 169 14 155 771 1,642 Substandard 86 51 185 53 16 155 733 1,279 Total $ 11,636 $ 14,371 $ 9,938 $ 7,954 $ 4,085 $ 9,087 $ 87,453 $ 144,524 Gross write-offs for period $ 24 $ 34 $ 77 $ 25 $ 15 $ 44 11 $ 230 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ 5,806 $ 2,992 $ 3,093 $ — $ 113 $ — $ 12,004 Good 29,175 49,599 14,879 22,335 — 8,110 2,119 126,217 Satisfactory 30,113 71,890 60,229 22,233 1,256 13,816 17,688 217,225 Monitor 26,456 26,082 20,583 22,276 162 1,141 1,032 97,732 Special Mention — 1,927 906 191 — — 5,525 8,549 Substandard 169 7,999 78 — — — 1,036 9,282 Total $ 85,913 $ 163,303 $ 99,667 $ 70,128 $ 1,418 $ 23,180 $ 27,400 $ 471,009 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 83 $ 18 $ — $ — $ — — $ 101 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 1,469 $ 1,519 $ 555 $ 16,733 $ — $ 570 $ — $ 20,846 Good 7,293 19,233 17,928 16,978 2,332 3,467 12,937 80,168 Satisfactory 31,567 39,024 48,551 38,915 8,830 13,642 40,044 220,573 Monitor 10,862 30,376 14,892 12,059 297 8,480 5,698 82,664 Special Mention 494 1,127 828 544 — 1,006 993 4,992 Substandard 244 755 2,270 2,495 605 88 970 7,427 Total $ 51,929 $ 92,034 $ 85,024 $ 87,724 $ 12,064 $ 27,253 $ 60,642 $ 416,670 Gross write-offs for period $ 7 $ — $ 761 $ — $ — $ — — $ 768 Loans to Individuals December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 150 6 — — 5 — 2 163 Satisfactory 27,480 6,715 3,064 1,154 272 97 257 39,039 Monitor 358 178 34 4 — — 2 576 Special Mention 62 115 46 — — — 1 224 Substandard 117 18 6 — — 60 2 203 Total $ 28,167 $ 7,032 $ 3,150 $ 1,158 $ 277 $ 157 $ 264 $ 40,205 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,064 $ 101 $ 33 $ 11 $ 7 $ — 3 $ 1,219 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,543 $ — $ 4,543 Good — — — 1,752 — 7,064 — 8,816 Satisfactory 1,381 2,306 787 2,355 1,141 12,959 5,311 26,240 Monitor — 331 — — 290 606 — 1,227 Special Mention — — — 289 159 — — 448 Substandard — 107 — — — 2,030 3,035 5,172 Total $ 1,381 $ 2,744 $ 787 $ 4,396 $ 1,590 $ 27,202 $ 8,346 $ 46,446 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ — Totals December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Grade: Excellent $ 7,336 $ 14,643 $ 7,051 $ 20,911 $ 10 $ 5,993 $ 10,466 $ 66,410 Good 72,266 127,257 54,680 59,345 5,609 31,395 84,327 434,879 Satisfactory 416,592 548,815 364,166 217,453 65,997 193,915 478,752 2,285,690 Monitor 99,337 134,262 61,425 61,523 5,147 23,485 129,631 514,810 Special Mention 15,140 13,101 8,618 3,097 1,457 5,700 19,306 66,419 Substandard 12,141 22,446 7,307 6,269 2,707 7,361 11,984 70,215 Total $ 622,812 $ 860,524 $ 503,247 $ 368,598 $ 80,927 $ 267,849 $ 734,466 $ 3,438,423 Gross write-offs for period $ 3,655 $ 2,221 $ 1,095 $ 227 $ 158 $ 85 1,196 $ 8,637 Past due loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) June 30, 2024 Agricultural $ 7 $ 347 $ 553 $ 907 $ 106,748 $ 107,655 $ — Commercial and financial 1,145 1,179 1,128 3,452 314,435 317,887 84 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 2,369 — 2,048 4,417 74,765 79,182 — Construction, land development and commercial 1,169 — 5,934 7,103 259,753 266,856 — Mortgage, farmland 158 — 67 225 279,740 279,965 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,377 2,202 2,186 5,765 1,189,410 1,195,175 320 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 42 96 3 141 144,024 144,165 — Mortgage, multi-family — 2,259 4,982 7,241 485,265 492,506 — Mortgage, commercial 677 309 2,114 3,100 468,130 471,230 — Loans to individuals 470 90 — 560 38,082 38,642 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,148 46,148 — $ 7,414 $ 6,482 $ 19,015 $ 32,911 $ 3,406,500 $ 3,439,411 $ 404 December 31, 2023 Agricultural $ 801 $ — $ — $ 801 $ 114,985 $ 115,786 $ — Commercial and financial 1,345 1,752 384 3,481 303,709 307,190 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 433 — 5,411 5,844 74,411 80,255 — Construction, land development and commercial 730 — 7,953 8,683 305,195 313,878 30 Mortgage, farmland — 183 — 183 280,981 281,164 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 13,344 3,047 2,720 19,111 1,202,185 1,221,296 515 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 519 20 5 544 143,980 144,524 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,869 — 7,685 9,554 461,455 471,009 — Mortgage, commercial 875 416 — 1,291 415,379 416,670 — Loans to individuals 341 31 — 372 39,833 40,205 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,446 46,446 — $ 20,257 $ 5,449 $ 24,158 $ 49,864 $ 3,388,559 $ 3,438,423 $ 545 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain nonaccrual loan information by loan type at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was as follows: June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Total Non-accrual Nonaccrual with no ACL Total Non- Nonaccrual with no ACL (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 900 $ 865 $ — $ — Commercial and financial 1,044 1,044 524 524 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 2,598 1,936 5,505 5,505 Construction, land development and commercial 6,374 6,374 8,049 8,049 Mortgage, farmland 67 67 — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,216 5,410 5,805 4,819 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 249 249 221 221 Mortgage, multi-family 7,451 7,451 7,685 7,685 Mortgage, commercial 3,391 3,391 3,099 3,099 Loans to individuals — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — $ 28,290 $ 26,787 $ 30,888 $ 29,902 Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest decreased $0.14 million from December 31, 2023 to June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, there were 4 accruing loans past due 90 days or more with an average loan balance of $0.10 million. There were 7 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2023 with an average loan balance of $0.08 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated |