Loans | Loans Classes of loans are as follows: September 30, 2024 December 31, (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 111,931 $ 115,786 Commercial and financial 307,692 307,190 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 74,753 80,255 Construction, land development and commercial 266,334 313,878 Mortgage, farmland 275,819 281,164 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 1,182,002 1,221,296 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 142,635 144,524 Mortgage, multi-family 487,082 471,009 Mortgage, commercial 490,628 416,670 Loans to individuals 37,126 40,205 Obligations of state and political subdivisions 45,254 46,446 $ 3,421,256 $ 3,438,423 Net unamortized fees and costs 309 359 $ 3,421,565 $ 3,438,782 Less allowance for credit losses 50,220 49,410 $ 3,371,345 $ 3,389,372 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,833 $ 8,408 $ 5,344 $ 3,100 $ 18,271 $ 9,189 $ 2,585 $ 49,730 Charge-offs (1) (1,099) (83) (550) (301) (73) (498) (2,605) Recoveries 41 237 16 12 269 198 112 885 Credit loss expense (benefit) (551) 2,235 177 305 (345) 178 211 2,210 Ending balance $ 2,322 $ 9,781 $ 5,454 $ 2,867 $ 17,894 $ 9,492 $ 2,410 $ 50,220 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Charge-offs (18) (1,942) (512) (552) (922) (115) (1,134) (5,195) Recoveries 95 832 302 36 693 392 283 2,633 Credit loss expense (benefit) (271) 2,141 (818) (46) (429) 1,059 1,736 3,372 Ending balance $ 2,322 $ 9,781 $ 5,454 $ 2,867 $ 17,894 $ 9,492 $ 2,410 $ 50,220 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,276 $ 7,239 $ 5,227 $ 2,857 $ 15,746 $ 9,504 $ 1,421 $ 44,270 Charge-offs (341) (1,306) (460) (21) (116) (121) (431) (2,796) Recoveries 5 162 2 19 183 160 68 599 Credit loss expense (benefit) 470 1,597 2,428 364 1,192 (135) 411 6,327 Ending balance $ 2,410 $ 7,692 $ 7,197 $ 3,219 $ 17,005 $ 9,408 $ 1,469 $ 48,400 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL on loans: Beginning balance $ 2,542 $ 6,259 $ 4,189 $ 2,989 $ 14,208 $ 9,416 $ 1,837 $ 41,440 Charge-offs (781) (1,555) (464) (21) (343) (121) (949) (4,234) Recoveries 23 346 5 55 362 226 203 1,220 Credit loss expense (benefit) 626 2,642 3,467 196 2,778 (113) 378 9,974 Ending balance $ 2,410 $ 7,692 $ 7,197 $ 3,219 $ 17,005 $ 9,408 $ 1,469 $ 48,400 The allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023: Agricultural Commercial and Financial Real Estate: Construction Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) 2023 ACL on loans: Ending balance $ 2,516 $ 8,750 $ 6,482 $ 3,429 $ 18,552 $ 8,156 $ 1,525 $ 49,410 Changes in the allowance for credit losses (ACL) for off-balance sheet credit exposures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 606 $ 1,168 $ 1,964 $ 29 $ 432 $ 7 $ 54 $ 4,260 Credit loss expense (benefit) (10) 658 (461) (7) (95) 31 (16) 100 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 596 $ 1,826 $ 1,503 $ 22 $ 337 $ 38 $ 38 $ 4,360 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense (benefit) 313 419 (1,338) (51) (26) (50) (17) (750) (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 596 $ 1,826 $ 1,503 $ 22 $ 337 $ 38 $ 38 $ 4,360 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 391 $ 953 $ 1,736 $ 59 $ 501 $ 140 $ 50 $ 3,830 Credit loss expense (benefit) (10) 89 520 28 46 (96) 23 600 (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 381 $ 1,042 $ 2,256 $ 87 $ 547 $ 44 $ 73 $ 4,430 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures: Beginning balance $ 525 $ 1,099 $ 2,126 $ 55 $ 471 $ 122 $ 32 $ 4,430 Credit loss expense (benefit) (144) (57) 130 32 76 (78) 41 — (Charge-offs), net recoveries — — — — — — — — Ending balance $ 381 $ 1,042 $ 2,256 $ 87 $ 547 $ 44 $ 73 $ 4,430 The ACL for off-balance sheet credit exposures as of December 31, 2023 were as follows: Year Ended December 31, 2023 Agricultural Commercial and Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Real Estate: Other Total (Amounts In Thousands) Ending balance $ 283 $ 1,407 $ 2,841 $ 73 $ 363 $ 88 $ 55 $ 5,110 Credit loss expense for off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in credit loss expense on the consolidated statement of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. Management regularly reviews loans in the portfolio to assess credit quality indicators and to determine appropriate loan classification and grading in accordance with applicable bank regulations. The Company's risk rating methodology assigns risk ratings ranging from 1 to 6, where a higher rating represents higher risk. The Company differentiates its lending portfolios into loans sharing common risk characteristics for which expected credit loss is measured on a pool basis and loans not sharing common risk characteristics for which credit loss is measured individually. The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators: Excellent – Excellent rated loans are prime quality loans covered by highly liquid collateral with generous margins or supported by superior current financial conditions reflecting substantial net worth, relative to total credit extended, and based on assets of a stable and non-speculative nature whose values can be readily verified. Identified repayment source or cash flow is abundant and assured. Loans are secured with cash, cash equivalents, or collateral with very low loan to values. The borrower would qualify for unsecured debt and guarantors provide excellent secondary support to the relationship. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company, maintains high deposit balances and has an established payment history with the Company and an established business in an established industry. Good – Good rated loans are adequately secured by readily marketable collateral or good financial condition characterized by liquidity, flexibility and sound net worth. Loans are supported by sound primary and secondary payment sources and timely and accurate financial information. The relationship is not quite as strong as a borrower that is assigned an excellent rating but still has a very strong liquidity position, low leverage, and track record of strong performance. These loans have a strong collateral position with limited risk to bank capital. The collateral will not materially lose value in a distressed liquidation. Guarantors provide additional secondary support to mitigate possible bank losses. The borrower has a long-term relationship with the Company with an established track record of payments; loans with shorter remaining loan amortization; deposit balances are consistent; loan payments could be made from cash reserves in the interim period; and source of income is coming from a stable industry. Satisfactory – Satisfactory rated loans are loans to borrowers of average financial means not especially vulnerable to changes in economic or other circumstances, where the major support for the extension is sufficient collateral of a marketable nature, and the primary source of repayment is seen to be clear and adequate. The borrower's financial performance is consistent, ratios and trends are positive and the primary repayment source can clearly be identified and supported with acceptable financial information. The loan relationship could be vulnerable to changes in economic or industry conditions but have the ability to absorb unexpected issues. The loan collateral coverage is considered acceptable and guarantors can provide financial support but net worth might not be as liquid as a 1 or 2 rated relationship. The borrower has an established relationship with the Company. The relationship is making timely loan payments, any operating line is revolving and deposit balances are positive with limited to no overdrafts. Management and industry is considered stable. Monitor – Monitor rated loans are identified by management as warranting special attention for a variety of reasons that may bear on ultimate collectability. This may be due to adverse trends, a particular industry, loan structure, or repayment that is dependent on projections, or a one-time occurrence . The relationship l iquidity levels are minimal and the borrower’s leverage position is brought into question. The primary repayment source is showing signs of being stressed or is not proven. If the borrower performs as planned, the loan will be repaid. The collateral coverage is still considered acceptable but there might be some concern with the type of real estate securing the debt or highly dependent on chattel assets. Some loans may be better secured than others. Guarantors still provide some support but there is not an abundance of financial strength supporting the guaranty. A monitor credit may be appropriate when the borrower is experiencing rapid growth which is impacting liquidity levels and increasing debt levels. Other attributes to consider would include if the business is a start-up or newly acquired, if the relationship has significant financing relationships with other financial institutions, the quality of financial information being received, management depth of the company, and changes to the business model. The track history with the Company has some deficiencies such as slow payments or some overdrafts. Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and are marginally protected by collateral. There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position. A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories. Potential indicators of a special mention would include past due payments, overdrafts, management issues, poor financial performance, industry issues, or the need for additional short-term borrowing. The ability to continue to make payments is in question; there are “red flags” such as past due payments, non-revolving credit lines, overdrafts, and the inability to sell assets. The borrower is experiencing delinquent taxes, legal issues, etc., obtaining financial information has become a challenge, collateral coverage is marginal at best, and the value and condition could be brought into question. Collateral document deficiencies have been noted and if not addressed, could become material. Guarantors provide minimal support for this relationship. The credit may include an action plan or follow up established in the asset quality process. There is a change in the borrower’s communication pattern. Industry issues may be impacting the relationship. Adverse credit scores or history of payment deficiencies could be noted. Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses. Full repayment of the loan(s) according to the original terms and conditions is in question or not expected. For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected. There are identified shortfalls in the primary repayment source such as carry over debt, past due payments, and overdrafts. Obtaining quality and timely financial information is a weakness. The loan is under secured with exposure that could impact the Company's capital. It appears the liquidation of collateral has become the repayment source. The collateral may be difficult to foreclose or have little to no value. Collateral documentation deficiencies have been noted during the review process. Guarantor(s) provide minimal to no support of the relationship. The borrower’s communication with the Company continues to decrease and the borrower is not addressing the situation. There is some concern about the borrower’s ability and willingness to repay the loans. Problems may be the result of external issues such as economic or industry related issues. The following tables present total loans by risk categories and gross charge-offs by year of origination as of September 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands): September 30, 2024 Agricultural Agricultural 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ 724 $ 83 $ 691 $ — $ 61 $ 133 $ 2,987 $ 4,679 Good 2,677 1,707 1,126 261 256 153 5,564 11,744 Satisfactory 6,895 3,375 5,541 1,906 1,251 232 33,450 52,650 Monitor 3,457 1,945 3,184 601 319 186 14,326 24,018 Special Mention 2,552 1,266 1,466 143 59 503 7,070 13,059 Substandard 2,460 409 326 56 — — 2,530 5,781 Total $ 18,765 $ 8,785 $ 12,334 $ 2,967 $ 1,946 $ 1,207 $ 65,927 $ 111,931 Current-period gross write offs $ 1 $ 6 $ 4 $ 1 $ — $ — $ 6 $ 18 Commercial and Financial Excellent $ 1,002 $ 614 $ 281 $ 193 $ 284 $ — $ 6,698 $ 9,072 Good 5,740 17,726 8,826 4,132 1,063 210 12,466 50,163 Satisfactory 21,396 29,589 25,655 11,761 3,969 1,841 63,076 157,287 Monitor 15,921 11,085 11,281 3,428 2,112 206 26,733 70,766 Special Mention 2,579 2,879 1,273 1,296 350 50 4,683 13,110 Substandard 3,358 1,872 447 305 472 387 453 7,294 Total $ 49,996 $ 63,765 $ 47,763 $ 21,115 $ 8,250 $ 2,694 $ 114,109 $ 307,692 Current-period gross write offs $ 578 $ 975 $ 111 $ 177 $ 28 $ — $ 73 $ 1,942 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 10,030 $ 10,030 Good — 2,112 — — — — 6,360 8,472 Satisfactory 508 1,496 — — — — 26,458 28,462 Monitor 2,928 190 — — — — 18,799 21,917 Special Mention 24 — — — — — 1,962 1,986 Substandard 116 1,860 716 — — — 1,194 3,886 Total $ 3,576 $ 5,658 $ 716 $ — $ — $ — $ 64,803 $ 74,753 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 363 $ 44 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 407 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 92 $ 1,401 $ 1,493 Good 748 1,415 651 — 947 182 1,551 5,494 Satisfactory 7,971 10,457 6,703 5,767 268 1,007 110,674 142,847 Monitor 13,003 2,768 782 1,846 177 — 89,866 108,442 Special Mention 31 1,391 50 114 — — 673 2,259 Substandard 45 3,098 2,074 — 582 — — 5,799 Total $ 21,798 $ 19,129 $ 10,260 $ 7,727 $ 1,974 $ 1,281 $ 204,165 $ 266,334 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 93 $ — $ — $ — $ 12 $ — $ 105 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland Excellent $ 1,817 $ 1,823 $ 3,955 $ 1,795 $ 127 $ — $ 86 $ 9,603 Good 1,192 5,556 15,189 11,221 5,749 696 7,147 46,750 Satisfactory 11,327 27,061 47,131 33,138 15,121 9,496 14,647 157,921 Monitor 6,784 9,095 19,466 3,668 3,561 1,015 2,690 46,279 Special Mention — 4,089 2,253 1,516 314 200 3,273 11,645 Substandard 1,700 1,404 67 — 215 235 — 3,621 Total $ 22,820 $ 49,028 $ 88,061 $ 51,338 $ 25,087 $ 11,642 $ 27,843 $ 275,819 Current-period gross write offs $ 550 $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 552 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens Excellent $ 437 $ 8,042 $ 10,341 $ 1,225 $ 328 $ 587 $ 1 $ 20,961 Good 1,299 2,008 11,159 3,975 8,810 10,715 3,912 41,878 Satisfactory 64,917 175,325 290,364 159,815 105,887 151,140 13,500 960,948 Monitor 7,194 14,508 34,781 15,954 15,825 13,756 8,659 110,677 Special Mention 1,358 2,298 9,629 5,719 2,454 4,624 1,675 27,757 Substandard 560 2,739 3,570 4,324 2,385 5,296 907 19,781 Total $ 75,765 $ 204,920 $ 359,844 $ 191,012 $ 135,689 $ 186,118 $ 28,654 $ 1,182,002 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 141 $ 193 $ 166 $ 25 $ 22 $ 31 $ 578 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 13 $ 13 Good — — 262 — 403 493 3,135 4,293 Satisfactory 4,790 8,669 11,531 7,999 5,717 8,948 81,221 128,875 Monitor 161 416 601 562 535 428 3,997 6,700 Special Mention 82 55 282 187 124 222 595 1,547 Substandard 28 103 116 146 30 105 679 1,207 Total $ 5,061 $ 9,243 $ 12,792 $ 8,894 $ 6,809 $ 10,196 $ 89,640 $ 142,635 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ 138 $ 71 $ 68 $ 25 $ 42 $ — $ 344 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family Excellent $ — $ — $ 5,609 $ 2,892 $ 8,250 $ 88 $ — $ 16,839 Good — 28,710 51,472 14,860 18,649 7,780 10,635 132,106 Satisfactory 8,397 24,159 64,874 55,430 15,756 11,339 25,400 205,355 Monitor 2,993 23,795 26,073 11,065 21,375 1,094 17,107 103,502 Special Mention — 2,989 2,105 10,772 187 — 5,421 21,474 Substandard 153 — 7,601 52 — — — 7,806 Total $ 11,543 $ 79,653 $ 157,734 $ 95,071 $ 64,217 $ 20,301 $ 58,563 $ 487,082 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ 22 $ — $ — $ — $ 22 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial September 30, 2024 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ 1,294 $ 1,410 $ — $ 1,808 $ 10,661 $ 499 $ 3,892 $ 19,564 Good 8,808 6,777 19,860 17,452 17,229 4,239 13,671 88,036 Satisfactory 24,149 28,366 37,251 40,022 38,485 17,436 50,027 235,736 Monitor 33,623 7,609 17,888 13,803 9,413 8,457 26,833 117,626 Special Mention 1,742 3,222 8,937 2,695 1,556 2,344 974 21,470 Substandard 2,274 870 1,150 2,234 1,289 83 296 8,196 Total $ 71,890 $ 48,254 $ 85,086 $ 78,014 $ 78,633 $ 33,058 $ 95,693 $ 490,628 Current-period gross write offs $ 5 $ 60 $ 8 $ — $ 5 $ — $ 15 $ 93 Loans to Individuals Excellent $ 30 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1 $ 31 Good 111 80 5 — — 1 3 200 Satisfactory 20,865 8,175 3,900 1,726 521 78 245 35,510 Monitor 119 328 140 55 — — 11 653 Special Mention 238 206 114 24 — — 1 583 Substandard 69 66 7 2 — — 5 149 Total $ 21,432 $ 8,855 $ 4,166 $ 1,807 $ 521 $ 79 $ 266 $ 37,126 Current-period gross write offs $ 825 $ 262 $ 42 $ 5 $ — $ — $ — $ 1,134 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 3,352 $ — $ 3,352 Good — — — — 1,662 16,102 3,122 20,886 Satisfactory 1,295 1,358 1,804 787 1,776 4,669 1,860 13,549 Monitor — — 744 — 511 858 — 2,113 Special Mention — — — — 289 143 — 432 Substandard — — 84 — — 1,886 2,952 4,922 Total $ 1,295 $ 1,358 $ 2,632 $ 787 $ 4,238 $ 27,010 $ 7,934 $ 45,254 Current-period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Totals Excellent $ 5,304 $ 11,972 $ 20,877 $ 7,913 $ 19,711 $ 4,751 $ 25,109 $ 95,637 Good 20,575 66,091 108,550 51,901 54,768 40,571 67,566 410,022 Satisfactory 172,510 318,030 494,754 318,351 188,751 206,186 420,558 2,119,140 Monitor 86,183 71,739 114,940 50,982 53,828 26,000 209,021 612,693 Special Mention 8,606 18,395 26,109 22,466 5,333 8,086 26,327 115,322 Substandard 10,763 12,421 16,158 7,119 4,973 7,992 9,016 68,442 Total $ 303,941 $ 498,648 $ 781,388 $ 458,732 $ 327,364 $ 293,586 $ 757,597 $ 3,421,256 Current-period gross write offs $ 1,959 $ 2,038 $ 475 $ 439 $ 83 $ 76 $ 125 $ 5,195 The following tables present total loans by risk categories and gross charge-offs by year of origination as of December 31, 2023 (amounts in thousands): Agricultural December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ 292 $ 749 $ — $ 94 $ 10 $ — $ 6,067 $ 7,212 Good 3,555 2,318 359 562 377 2 10,479 17,652 Satisfactory 8,412 8,787 2,706 1,644 430 153 32,552 54,684 Monitor 4,624 2,630 687 425 252 758 15,510 24,886 Special Mention 1,275 1,148 171 34 10 — 1,846 4,484 Substandard 1,268 331 159 — 377 — 4,733 6,868 Total $ 19,426 $ 15,963 $ 4,082 $ 2,759 $ 1,456 $ 913 $ 71,187 $ 115,786 Gross write-offs for period $ 56 $ 416 $ — $ — $ — $ — 309 $ 781 Commercial and Financial Excellent $ 3,163 $ 445 $ 411 $ 474 $ — $ — $ 3,003 $ 7,496 Good 8,655 11,491 5,304 1,654 189 103 19,385 46,781 Satisfactory 52,177 31,977 16,571 6,168 2,485 1,009 66,021 176,408 Monitor 14,711 14,008 5,152 3,957 477 44 23,418 61,767 Special Mention 6,355 1,775 429 247 57 6 1,425 10,294 Substandard 1,673 511 643 209 317 370 721 4,444 Total $ 86,734 $ 60,207 $ 28,510 $ 12,709 $ 3,525 $ 1,532 $ 113,973 $ 307,190 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,878 $ 261 $ 181 $ 136 $ 122 $ 10 626 $ 3,214 Real Estate: Construction, 1 to 4 Family Residential Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4 $ 4 Good 497 1,347 — — — — 12,548 14,392 Satisfactory 3,043 404 — — — — 31,228 34,675 Monitor 3,490 — — — — — 18,308 21,798 Special Mention 506 — — — — — 2,967 3,473 Substandard 560 4,851 — — — — 502 5,913 Total $ 8,096 $ 6,602 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65,557 $ 80,255 Gross write-offs for period $ 149 $ 1,019 $ — $ — $ — $ — 234 $ 1,402 Real Estate: Construction, Land Development and Commercial Excellent $ — $ 250 $ — $ — $ — $ 106 $ 1,292 $ 1,648 Good 3,704 651 305 947 — 199 10,321 16,127 Satisfactory 17,198 9,379 7,540 517 274 1,104 176,540 212,552 Monitor 16,786 1,946 1,083 162 — — 51,842 71,819 Special Mention 1,713 223 117 — — — 2,177 4,230 Substandard 2,700 3,774 — 956 — 11 61 7,502 Total $ 42,101 $ 16,223 $ 9,045 $ 2,582 $ 274 $ 1,420 $ 242,233 $ 313,878 Gross write-offs for period $ 456 $ 187 $ — $ 9 $ — $ — 12 $ 664 Real Estate: Mortgage, Farmland December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ 1,966 $ 4,469 $ 1,928 $ 177 $ — $ — $ 100 $ 8,640 Good 7,244 21,882 11,016 7,206 964 977 7,006 56,295 Satisfactory 37,415 52,580 37,032 16,537 3,063 8,213 15,985 170,825 Monitor 6,256 14,840 3,353 4,452 270 1,242 1,586 31,999 Special Mention 2,073 835 1,719 108 224 — 2,807 7,766 Substandard 3,793 1,681 — — — 165 — 5,639 Total $ 58,747 $ 96,287 $ 55,048 $ 28,480 $ 4,521 $ 10,597 $ 27,484 $ 281,164 Gross write-offs for period $ 21 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ 21 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family First Liens Excellent $ 446 $ 1,405 $ 1,165 $ 338 $ — $ 661 $ — $ 4,015 Good 11,907 20,471 4,704 7,481 1,656 11,012 5,499 62,730 Satisfactory 196,885 312,473 178,678 121,112 44,683 134,698 14,328 1,002,857 Monitor 15,328 43,289 15,338 17,706 2,993 11,122 9,115 114,891 Special Mention 2,585 5,752 4,145 1,515 993 4,533 794 20,317 Substandard 1,531 2,368 3,966 2,556 1,392 4,482 191 16,486 Total $ 228,682 $ 385,758 $ 207,996 $ 150,708 $ 51,717 $ 166,508 $ 29,927 $ 1,221,296 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 120 $ 25 $ 46 $ 14 $ 31 1 $ 237 Real Estate: Mortgage, 1 to 4 Family Junior Liens Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 2 Good 86 259 185 430 86 461 4,031 5,538 Satisfactory 10,921 13,280 9,008 6,818 3,563 8,224 78,798 130,612 Monitor 466 582 303 482 406 92 3,120 5,451 Special Mention 77 199 257 169 14 155 771 1,642 Substandard 86 51 185 53 16 155 733 1,279 Total $ 11,636 $ 14,371 $ 9,938 $ 7,954 $ 4,085 $ 9,087 $ 87,453 $ 144,524 Gross write-offs for period $ 24 $ 34 $ 77 $ 25 $ 15 $ 44 11 $ 230 Real Estate: Mortgage, Multi-Family Excellent $ — $ 5,806 $ 2,992 $ 3,093 $ — $ 113 $ — $ 12,004 Good 29,175 49,599 14,879 22,335 — 8,110 2,119 126,217 Satisfactory 30,113 71,890 60,229 22,233 1,256 13,816 17,688 217,225 Monitor 26,456 26,082 20,583 22,276 162 1,141 1,032 97,732 Special Mention — 1,927 906 191 — — 5,525 8,549 Substandard 169 7,999 78 — — — 1,036 9,282 Total $ 85,913 $ 163,303 $ 99,667 $ 70,128 $ 1,418 $ 23,180 $ 27,400 $ 471,009 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ 83 $ 18 $ — $ — $ — — $ 101 Real Estate: Mortgage, Commercial Excellent $ 1,469 $ 1,519 $ 555 $ 16,733 $ — $ 570 $ — $ 20,846 Good 7,293 19,233 17,928 16,978 2,332 3,467 12,937 80,168 Satisfactory 31,567 39,024 48,551 38,915 8,830 13,642 40,044 220,573 Monitor 10,862 30,376 14,892 12,059 297 8,480 5,698 82,664 Special Mention 494 1,127 828 544 — 1,006 993 4,992 Substandard 244 755 2,270 2,495 605 88 970 7,427 Total $ 51,929 $ 92,034 $ 85,024 $ 87,724 $ 12,064 $ 27,253 $ 60,642 $ 416,670 Gross write-offs for period $ 7 $ — $ 761 $ — $ — $ — — $ 768 Loans to Individuals December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Total Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Good 150 6 — — 5 — 2 163 Satisfactory 27,480 6,715 3,064 1,154 272 97 257 39,039 Monitor 358 178 34 4 — — 2 576 Special Mention 62 115 46 — — — 1 224 Substandard 117 18 6 — — 60 2 203 Total $ 28,167 $ 7,032 $ 3,150 $ 1,158 $ 277 $ 157 $ 264 $ 40,205 Gross write-offs for period $ 1,064 $ 101 $ 33 $ 11 $ 7 $ — 3 $ 1,219 Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions Excellent $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,543 $ — $ 4,543 Good — — — 1,752 — 7,064 — 8,816 Satisfactory 1,381 2,306 787 2,355 1,141 12,959 5,311 26,240 Monitor — 331 — — 290 606 — 1,227 Special Mention — — — 289 159 — — 448 Substandard — 107 — — — 2,030 3,035 5,172 Total $ 1,381 $ 2,744 $ 787 $ 4,396 $ 1,590 $ 27,202 $ 8,346 $ 46,446 Gross write-offs for period $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — — $ — Totals Excellent $ 7,336 $ 14,643 $ 7,051 $ 20,911 $ 10 $ 5,993 $ 10,466 $ 66,410 Good 72,266 127,257 54,680 59,345 5,609 31,395 84,327 434,879 Satisfactory 416,592 548,815 364,166 217,453 65,997 193,915 478,752 2,285,690 Monitor 99,337 134,262 61,425 61,523 5,147 23,485 129,631 514,810 Special Mention 15,140 13,101 8,618 3,097 1,457 5,700 19,306 66,419 Substandard 12,141 22,446 7,307 6,269 2,707 7,361 11,984 70,215 Total $ 622,812 $ 860,524 $ 503,247 $ 368,598 $ 80,927 $ 267,849 $ 734,466 $ 3,438,423 Gross write-offs for period $ 3,655 $ 2,221 $ 1,095 $ 227 $ 158 $ 85 1,196 $ 8,637 Past due loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows: 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90 Days Total Past Current Total Accruing Loans (Amounts In Thousands) September 30, 2024 Agricultural $ 725 $ 18 $ 825 $ 1,568 $ 110,363 $ 111,931 $ — Commercial and financial 3,559 1,101 1,322 5,982 301,710 307,692 244 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 3,274 321 2,139 5,734 69,019 74,753 — Construction, land development and commercial 1,020 2,149 5,102 8,271 258,063 266,334 175 Mortgage, farmland 1,127 — 67 1,194 274,625 275,819 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 908 3,834 2,381 7,123 1,174,879 1,182,002 370 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 259 86 3 348 142,287 142,635 — Mortgage, multi-family 187 2,221 4,897 7,305 479,777 487,082 — Mortgage, commercial 1,107 719 3,291 5,117 485,511 490,628 — Loans to individuals 271 157 2 430 36,696 37,126 2 Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 45,254 45,254 — $ 12,437 $ 10,606 $ 20,029 $ 43,072 $ 3,378,184 $ 3,421,256 $ 791 December 31, 2023 Agricultural $ 801 $ — $ — $ 801 $ 114,985 $ 115,786 $ — Commercial and financial 1,345 1,752 384 3,481 303,709 307,190 — Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 433 — 5,411 5,844 74,411 80,255 — Construction, land development and commercial 730 — 7,953 8,683 305,195 313,878 30 Mortgage, farmland — 183 — 183 280,981 281,164 — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 13,344 3,047 2,720 19,111 1,202,185 1,221,296 515 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 519 20 5 544 143,980 144,524 — Mortgage, multi-family 1,869 — 7,685 9,554 461,455 471,009 — Mortgage, commercial 875 416 — 1,291 415,379 416,670 — Loans to individuals 341 31 — 372 39,833 40,205 — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — 46,446 46,446 — $ 20,257 $ 5,449 $ 24,158 $ 49,864 $ 3,388,559 $ 3,438,423 $ 545 The Company does not have a material amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms. Certain nonaccrual loan information by loan type at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, was as follows: September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Total Non-accrual Nonaccrual with no ACL Total Non- Nonaccrual with no ACL (Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands) Agricultural $ 882 $ 882 $ — $ — Commercial and financial 1,602 1,602 524 524 Real estate: Construction, 1 to 4 family residential 1,963 1,703 5,505 5,505 Construction, land development and commercial 5,102 5,102 8,049 8,049 Mortgage, farmland 67 67 — — Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens 6,085 5,689 5,805 4,819 Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens 245 245 221 221 Mortgage, multi-family 7,323 7,323 7,685 7,685 Mortgage, commercial 4,537 4,537 3,099 3,099 Loans to individuals — — — — Obligations of state and political subdivisions — — — — $ 27,806 $ 27,150 $ 30,888 $ 29,902 Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest increased $0.25 million from December 31, 2023 to September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, there were 8 accruing loans past due 90 days or more with an average loan balance of $0.10 million. There were 7 accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2023 with an average loan balance of $0.08 million. The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans. There was no interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and year ended December 31, 2023. The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification. Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses because of the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification. In some cases, the Company will modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. The following table shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted (numbers in thousands): Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Three months ended September 30, 2024 Three months ended September 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Loan Type Agricultural $ 2,403 Term extension 2.15% $ — Term extension —% Total $ 2,403 $ — Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Loan Type Mortgage, farmland $ 1,699 6 month payment deferral 0.62% $ 1,227 Term extension 0.45% Agricultural 2,403 Term extension 2.15% 117 Term extension 0.11% Mortgage, commercial 426 Term extension 0.09% — None —% Commercial and financial 662 Term extension 0.22% 139 Term extension 0.05% Total $ 5,190 $ 1,483 The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Three months ended September 30, 2024 Three months ended September 30, 2023 Loan Type Financial Effect Loan Type Financial Effect Agricultural Added a weighted-average 5.58 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. None None Nine months ended September 30, 2024 Nine months ended September 30, 2023 Loan Type Financial Effect Loan Type Financial Effect Mortgage, farmland Provided a payment deferral, which temporarily reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers. Mortgage, farmland Added a weighted-average 5.30 years |