Segment Information | NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. Due to organizational changes and our July 24, 2015 acquisition of DIRECTV, effective for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, we revised our operating segments to align with our new management structure and organizational responsibilities. We analyze our opera ting segments based on Segment C ontribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each operating segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International. We also evaluat e segment performance based on Segment C ontribution , excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin . We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues. The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers , including multinational companies; governmental and wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plans. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively referred to as strategic business services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wired networks (referred to as “wired” or “wireline”) to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers. The Entertainment Group segment provides video, i nternet, voice communication , and interactive and targeted advertising services to customers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and/or our satellite technology. The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless se rvice to consumers and wholesale and resale wireless subscribers located in the U.S. or in U.S. territories. We utilize our U.S. wireless network to provide voice and data services, including high-speed i nternet, video, and home monitoring services. The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We utilize our regional and national wireless networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. In reconciling items to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, Corporate and Other includes: (1) operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, and (2) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans. Certain operating items are not allocated to our business segments , and those include : Acquisition-related items which consist of (1) operations and support items associated with the merger and integrati on of newly acquired businesses and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions. Certain significant items which consist of (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) losses resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets and (4) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated. I nterest expense and other income (expense) – net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as an international satellite fleet. We manage our assets to provide for the most efficient, effective and integrated service to our customers, not by operating segment , and , therefore , asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not presented. Depreciation is allocated based on network usage or asset utilization by segment. For the three months ended June 30, 2016 Revenue Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 17,579 $ 10,857 $ 6,722 $ 2,521 $ 4,201 $ - $ 4,201 Entertainment Group 12,711 9,569 3,142 1,489 1,653 (2) 1,651 Consumer Mobility 8,186 4,680 3,506 932 2,574 - 2,574 International 1,828 1,723 105 298 (193) 9 (184) Segment Total 40,304 26,829 13,475 5,240 8,235 $ 7 $ 8,242 Corporate and Other 216 293 (77) 20 (97) Acquisition-related items - 233 (233) 1,316 (1,549) Certain significant items - 29 (29) - (29) AT&T Inc. $ 40,520 $ 27,384 $ 13,136 $ 6,576 $ 6,560 For the six months ended June 30, 2016 Revenue Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 35,188 $ 21,659 $ 13,529 $ 5,029 $ 8,500 $ - $ 8,500 Entertainment Group 25,369 19,147 6,222 2,977 3,245 1 3,246 Consumer Mobility 16,514 9,592 6,922 1,854 5,068 - 5,068 International 3,495 3,311 184 575 (391) 23 (368) Segment Total 80,566 53,709 26,857 10,435 16,422 $ 24 $ 16,446 Corporate and Other 489 670 (181) 37 (218) Acquisition-related items - 528 (528) 2,667 (3,195) Certain significant items - (682) 682 - 682 AT&T Inc. $ 81,055 $ 54,225 $ 26,830 $ 13,139 $ 13,691 For the three months ended June 30, 2015 Revenue Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 17,664 $ 10,972 $ 6,692 $ 2,460 $ 4,232 $ - $ 4,232 Entertainment Group 5,782 4,913 869 1,065 (196) (12) (208) Consumer Mobility 8,755 5,202 3,553 934 2,619 - 2,619 International 491 529 (38) 93 (131) - (131) Segment Total 32,692 21,616 11,076 4,552 6,524 $ (12) $ 6,512 Corporate and Other 323 236 87 24 63 Acquisition-related items - 694 (694) 120 (814) Certain significant items - - - - - AT&T Inc. $ 33,015 $ 22,546 $ 10,469 $ 4,696 $ 5,773 For the six months ended June 30, 2015 Revenue Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 35,221 $ 22,045 $ 13,176 $ 4,802 $ 8,374 $ - $ 8,374 Entertainment Group 11,442 9,772 1,670 2,130 (460) (18) (478) Consumer Mobility 17,533 10,743 6,790 1,936 4,854 - 4,854 International 727 747 (20) 121 (141) - (141) Segment Total 64,923 43,307 21,616 8,989 12,627 $ (18) $ 12,609 Corporate and Other 668 470 198 44 154 Acquisition-related items - 993 (993) 241 (1,234) Certain significant items - 217 (217) - (217) AT&T Inc. $ 65,591 $ 44,987 $ 20,604 $ 9,274 $ 11,330 The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported on our consolidated statements of income. Second Quarter Six-Month Period 2016 2015 2016 2015 Business Solutions $ 4,201 $ 4,232 $ 8,500 $ 8,374 Entertainment Group 1,651 (208) 3,246 (478) Consumer Mobility 2,574 2,619 5,068 4,854 International (184) (131) (368) (141) Segment Contribution 8,242 6,512 16,446 12,609 Reconciling Items: Corporate and Other (97) 63 (218) 154 Merger and integration charges (233) (694) (528) (993) Amortization of intangibles acquired (1,316) (120) (2,667) (241) Employee separation charges (29) - (54) (217) Gain on wireless spectrum transactions - - 736 - Segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates (7) 12 (24) 18 AT&T Operating Income 6,560 5,773 13,691 11,330 Interest expense 1,258 932 2,465 1,831 Equity in net income of affiliates 28 33 41 33 Other income (expense) - net 91 48 161 118 Income Before Income Taxes $ 5,421 $ 4,922 $ 11,428 $ 9,650 |