Segment Information | NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on Segment Contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International. We also evaluate segment performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as Segment Contribution excluding equity in ne t income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that managem ent uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divide d by total revenues. The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers, including multinational companies; governmental and wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plan s. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively referred to as fixed strategic services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wi red networks to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers. The Entertainment Group segment provides video, internet, voice communication, and interactive and targeted advertising services to customers located in the United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and/or our satellite technology. The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, wholesale and resale wirel ess subscribers located in the United States or in U.S. territories. We utilize our network to provide voice and data services, including high-speed internet, video and home monitoring services over wireless devices. The International segment provides ent ertainment services in Latin America and wireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We ut ilize our regional and national networks in Mexico to provide consu mer and business customers with wireless data and voice communication services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. In reconciling ite ms to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, Corporate and Other includes: (1) operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, and (2) im pacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual segments are not being evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans. Certain operating items are not allocated to our bus iness segments, and those include: Acquisition-related items which consists of (1) items associated with the merger and integration of acquired businesses and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions. Certain significant i tems which consists of (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) losses resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets a nd (4) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated. I nterest expense and other income (expense) – net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as our satellite fleet. We manage our assets to provide for the most efficient, effective and integrated service to our customers, not by segment , and, therefore, asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not presented. Depreciation is allocated based on asset utilization by segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2017 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 16,848 $ 10,176 $ 6,672 $ 2,312 $ 4,360 $ - $ 4,360 Entertainment Group 12,623 9,601 3,022 1,419 1,603 (6) 1,597 Consumer Mobility 7,740 4,528 3,212 873 2,339 - 2,339 International 1,929 1,759 170 290 (120) 20 (100) Segment Total 39,140 26,064 13,076 4,894 8,182 $ 14 $ 8,196 Corporate and Other 225 221 4 31 (27) Acquisition-related items - 207 (207) 1,202 (1,409) Certain significant items - (118) 118 - 118 AT&T Inc. $ 39,365 $ 26,374 $ 12,991 $ 6,127 $ 6,864 For the three months ended March 31, 2016 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 17,609 $ 10,802 $ 6,807 $ 2,508 $ 4,299 $ - $ 4,299 Entertainment Group 12,658 9,578 3,080 1,488 1,592 3 1,595 Consumer Mobility 8,328 4,912 3,416 922 2,494 - 2,494 International 1,667 1,588 79 277 (198) 14 (184) Segment Total 40,262 26,880 13,382 5,195 8,187 $ 17 $ 8,204 Corporate and Other 273 377 (104) 17 (121) Acquisition-related items - 295 (295) 1,351 (1,646) Certain significant items - (711) 711 - 711 AT&T Inc. $ 40,535 $ 26,841 $ 13,694 $ 6,563 $ 7,131 The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported on our consolidated statements of income. First Quarter 2017 2016 Business Solutions $ 4,360 $ 4,299 Entertainment Group 1,597 1,595 Consumer Mobility 2,339 2,494 International (100) (184) Segment Contribution 8,196 8,204 Reconciling Items: Corporate and Other (27) (121) Merger and integration charges (207) (295) Amortization of intangibles acquired (1,202) (1,351) Employee separation costs - (25) Gain on wireless spectrum transactions 118 736 Segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates (14) (17) AT&T Operating Income 6,864 7,131 Interest expense 1,293 1,207 Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates (173) 13 Other income (expense) - net (20) 70 Income Before Income Taxes $ 5,378 $ 6,007 |