Segment Information | NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on Segment Contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have four reportable segments: (1) Business Solutions, (2) Entertainment Group, (3) Consumer Mobility and (4) International. We also evaluate segment performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as Segment Contribution excluding equity in ne t income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that managem ent uses to evaluate segment operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divide d by total revenues. The Business Solutions segment provides services to business customers, including multinational companies; governmental and wholesale customers; and individual subscribers who purchase wireless services through employer-sponsored plan s. We provide advanced IP-based services including Virtual Private Networks (VPN); Ethernet-related products and broadband, collectively referred to as fixed strategic services; as well as traditional data and voice products. We utilize our wireless and wi red networks to provide a complete communications solution to our business customers. The Entertainment Group segment provides video, internet, voice communication, and interactive and targeted advertising services to customers located in the United Stat es or in U.S. territories. We utilize our copper and IP-based wired network and our satellite technology. The Consumer Mobility segment provides nationwide wireless service to consumers, wholesale and resale wireless subscribers located in the United Stat es or in U.S. territories. We utilize our network to provide voice and data services, including high-speed internet, video and home monitoring services over wireless devices. The International segment provides entertainment services in Latin America and w ireless services in Mexico. Video entertainment services are provided to primarily residential customers using satellite technology. We utilize our regional and national networks in Mexico to provide consumer and business customers with wireless data and v oice communication services. Our international subsidiaries conduct business in their local currency, and operating results are converted to U.S. dollars using official exchange rates. In reconciling items to consolidated operating income and income befo re income taxes, Corporate and Other includes: (1) operations that are not considered reportable segments and that are no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, and (2) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the ind ividual segments are not being evaluated, including interest costs and expected return on plan assets for our pension and postretirement benefit plans. Certain operating items are not allocated to our business segments, and those include: Acquisition-rela ted items which consists of (1) items associated with the merger and integration of acquired businesses and (2) the noncash amortization of intangible assets acquired in acquisitions. Certain significant items which consists of (1) noncash actuarial gains and losses from pension and other postretirement benefits, (2) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (3) losses resulting from abandonment or impairment of assets and (4) other items for which the segments are not b eing evaluated. I nterest expense and other income (expense) – net, are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. Our operating assets are utilized by multiple segments and consist of our wireless and wired networks as well as our satellite fleet . Our domestic communications business strategies reflect bundled product offerings that increasingly cut across product lines and utilize our asset base . T herefore , asset information and capital expenditures by segment are not presented. Deprec iation is allocated based on asset utilization by segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 17,061 $ 10,233 $ 6,828 $ 2,325 $ 4,503 $ - $ 4,503 Entertainment Group 12,648 9,953 2,695 1,379 1,316 (6) 1,310 Consumer Mobility 7,748 4,551 3,197 877 2,320 - 2,320 International 2,099 1,937 162 304 (142) 17 (125) Segment Total 39,556 26,674 12,882 4,885 7,997 $ 11 $ 8,008 Corporate and Other 201 89 112 21 91 Acquisition-related items - 134 (134) 1,136 (1,270) Certain significant items (89) 326 (415) - (415) AT&T Inc. $ 39,668 $ 27,223 $ 12,445 $ 6,042 $ 6,403 For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 51,016 $ 30,722 $ 20,294 $ 6,972 $ 13,322 $ - $ 13,322 Entertainment Group 37,953 29,112 8,841 4,256 4,585 (23) 4,562 Consumer Mobility 23,279 13,599 9,680 2,621 7,059 - 7,059 International 6,054 5,468 586 905 (319) 62 (257) Segment Total 118,302 78,901 39,401 14,754 24,647 $ 39 $ 24,686 Corporate and Other 657 397 260 54 206 Acquisition-related items - 622 (622) 3,508 (4,130) Certain significant items (89) 44 (133) - (133) AT&T Inc. $ 118,870 $ 79,964 $ 38,906 $ 18,316 $ 20,590 For the three months ended September 30, 2016 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 17,767 $ 10,925 $ 6,842 $ 2,539 $ 4,303 $ - $ 4,303 Entertainment Group 12,720 9,728 2,992 1,504 1,488 - 1,488 Consumer Mobility 8,267 4,751 3,516 944 2,572 - 2,572 International 1,879 1,640 239 293 (54) 1 (53) Segment Total 40,633 27,044 13,589 5,280 8,309 $ 1 $ 8,310 Corporate and Other 270 270 - 17 (17) Acquisition-related items - 290 (290) 1,282 (1,572) Certain significant items (13) 299 (312) - (312) AT&T Inc. $ 40,890 $ 27,903 $ 12,987 $ 6,579 $ 6,408 For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Income (Loss) of Affiliates Segment Contribution Business Solutions $ 52,955 $ 32,584 $ 20,371 $ 7,568 $ 12,803 $ - $ 12,803 Entertainment Group 38,089 28,875 9,214 4,481 4,733 1 4,734 Consumer Mobility 24,781 14,343 10,438 2,798 7,640 - 7,640 International 5,374 4,951 423 868 (445) 24 (421) Segment Total 121,199 80,753 40,446 15,715 24,731 $ 25 $ 24,756 Corporate and Other 759 940 (181) 54 (235) Acquisition-related items - 818 (818) 3,949 (4,767) Certain significant items (13) (383) 370 - 370 AT&T Inc. $ 121,945 $ 82,128 $ 39,817 $ 19,718 $ 20,099 The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contribution to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported on our consolidated statements of income. Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Business Solutions $ 4,503 $ 4,303 $ 13,322 $ 12,803 Entertainment Group 1,310 1,488 4,562 4,734 Consumer Mobility 2,320 2,572 7,059 7,640 International (125) (53) (257) (421) Segment Contribution 8,008 8,310 24,686 24,756 Reconciling Items: Corporate and Other 91 (17) 206 (235) Merger and integration charges (134) (290) (622) (818) Amortization of intangibles acquired (1,136) (1,282) (3,508) (3,949) Actuarial gain (loss) - - 259 - Employee separation costs (208) (260) (268) (314) Gain (loss) on wireless spectrum transactions - (22) 181 714 Natural disaster costs and revenue credits (207) (30) (207) (30) Venezuela devaluation - - (98) - Segment equity in net (income) loss of affiliates (11) (1) (39) (25) AT&T Operating Income 6,403 6,408 20,590 20,099 Interest expense 1,686 1,224 4,374 3,689 Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates 11 16 (148) 57 Other income (expense) - net 246 (7) 354 154 Income Before Income Taxes $ 4,974 $ 5,193 $ 16,422 $ 16,621 |