Segment Information | NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our segments are strategic business units that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on segment operating contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have three reportable segments: (1) Communications, (2) WarnerMedia and (3) Latin America. We have recast our segment results for all prior periods to include our prior Xandr segment within our WarnerMedia segment. We also evaluate segment and business unit performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as operating contribution excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues. The Communications segment provides wireless and wireline telecom, video and broadband services to consumers located in the U.S. and businesses globally. This segment contains the following business units: • Mobility provides nationwide wireless service and equipment. • Entertainment Group provides video, including over-the-top (OTT) services, broadband and voice communications services primarily to residential customers. This segment also records advertising revenue. • Business Wireline provides advanced IP-based services, as well as traditional voice and data services to business customers. The WarnerMedia segment develops, produces and distributes feature films, television, gaming and other content in various physical and digital formats globally. Historical financial results from Xandr, previously a separate reportable segment, have been combined with the WarnerMedia segment within Eliminations and other. This segment contains the following: • Turner primarily operates multichannel basic television networks and digital properties. Turner also sells advertising on its networks and digital properties. • Home Box Office consists of premium pay television and OTT and streaming services domestically and premium pay, basic tier television and OTT services internationally, as well as content licensing and home entertainment. • Warner Bros. primarily consists of the production, distribution and licensing of television programming and feature films, the distribution of home entertainment products and the production and distribution of games. • Eliminations & Other includes the Xandr advertising business and Otter Media Holdings operations, and also removes transactions between the Turner, Home Box Office and Warner Bros. business units, including internal sales of content to the HBO Max platform that began in the fourth quarter of 2019 (see Note 5). The Latin America segment provides entertainment and wireless services outside of the U.S. This segment contains the following business units: • Vrio provides video services primarily to residential customers using satellite technology in Latin America and the Caribbean. • Mexico provides wireless service and equipment to customers in Mexico. Corporate and Other reconciles our segment results to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, and includes: • Corporate , which consists of: (1) businesses no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, (2) corporate support functions, (3) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, and (4) the reclassification of the amortization of prior service credits, which we continue to report with segment operating expenses, to consolidated “Other income (expense) – net.” • Acquisition-related items , which consists of items associated with the merger and integration of acquired businesses, including amortization of intangible assets • Certain significant items , which includes (1) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (2) losses resulting from abandonment of network assets and impairments, and (3) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated. • Eliminations and consolidations , which (1) removes transactions involving dealings between our segments, including channel distribution between WarnerMedia and Communications, and (2) includes adjustments for our reporting of the advertising business. “Interest expense” and “Other income (expense) – net,” are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 Revenues Operations EBITDA Depreciation Operating Equity in Net Segment Communications Mobility $ 17,894 $ 10,182 $ 7,712 $ 2,021 $ 5,691 $ — $ 5,691 Entertainment Group 10,053 7,997 2,056 1,277 779 — 779 Business Wireline 6,340 3,833 2,507 1,329 1,178 — 1,178 Total Communications 34,287 22,012 12,275 4,627 7,648 — 7,648 WarnerMedia Turner 3,176 2,088 1,088 69 1,019 (6) 1,013 Home Box Office 1,781 1,694 87 27 60 — 60 Warner Bros. 2,411 1,973 438 43 395 (23) 372 Eliminations and other 146 (171) 317 32 285 40 325 Total WarnerMedia 7,514 5,584 1,930 171 1,759 11 1,770 Latin America Vrio 753 675 78 126 (48) 14 (34) Mexico 643 662 (19) 124 (143) — (143) Total Latin America 1,396 1,337 59 250 (191) 14 (177) Segment Total 43,197 28,933 14,264 5,048 9,216 $ 25 $ 9,241 Corporate and Other Corporate 431 1,012 (581) 61 (642) Acquisition-related items — 38 (38) 1,921 (1,959) Certain significant items — 113 (113) — (113) Eliminations and consolidations (1,288) (918) (370) — (370) AT&T Inc. $ 42,340 $ 29,178 $ 13,162 $ 7,030 $ 6,132 For the three months ended September 30, 2019 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Segment Contribution Communications Mobility $ 17,701 $ 9,948 $ 7,753 $ 2,011 $ 5,742 $ — $ 5,742 Entertainment Group 11,197 8,797 2,400 1,316 1,084 — 1,084 Business Wireline 6,503 4,022 2,481 1,271 1,210 — 1,210 Total Communications 35,401 22,767 12,634 4,598 8,036 — 8,036 WarnerMedia Turner 3,007 1,460 1,547 68 1,479 10 1,489 Home Box Office 1,819 1,072 747 33 714 10 724 Warner Bros. 3,333 2,706 627 39 588 (25) 563 Eliminations and other 191 91 100 25 75 20 95 Total WarnerMedia 8,350 5,329 3,021 165 2,856 15 2,871 Latin America Vrio 1,013 851 162 162 — 13 13 Mexico 717 774 (57) 122 (179) — (179) Total Latin America 1,730 1,625 105 284 (179) 13 (166) Segment Total 45,481 29,721 15,760 5,047 10,713 $ 28 $ 10,741 Corporate and Other Corporate 407 703 (296) 131 (427) Acquisition-related items — 190 (190) 1,771 (1,961) Certain significant items — 39 (39) — (39) Eliminations and consolidations (1,300) (915) (385) — (385) AT&T Inc. $ 44,588 $ 29,738 $ 14,850 $ 6,949 $ 7,901 For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 Revenues Operations EBITDA Depreciation Operating Equity in Net Segment Communications Mobility $ 52,445 $ 29,083 $ 23,362 $ 6,078 $ 17,284 $ — $ 17,284 Entertainment Group 30,637 23,618 7,019 3,875 3,144 — 3,144 Business Wireline 19,046 11,563 7,483 3,948 3,535 — 3,535 Total Communications 102,128 64,264 37,864 13,901 23,963 — 23,963 WarnerMedia Turner 9,326 5,145 4,181 207 3,974 — 3,974 Home Box Office 4,905 4,236 669 73 596 15 611 Warner Bros. 8,907 7,506 1,401 124 1,277 (50) 1,227 Eliminations and other (962) (882) (80) 97 (177) 65 (112) Total WarnerMedia 22,176 16,005 6,171 501 5,670 30 5,700 Latin America Vrio 2,392 2,119 273 400 (127) 26 (101) Mexico 1,826 1,914 (88) 373 (461) — (461) Total Latin America 4,218 4,033 185 773 (588) 26 (562) Segment Total 128,522 84,302 44,220 15,175 29,045 $ 56 $ 29,101 Corporate and Other Corporate 1,256 2,819 (1,563) 241 (1,804) Acquisition-related items — 431 (431) 6,122 (6,553) Certain significant items — 2,539 (2,539) — (2,539) Eliminations and consolidations (3,709) (2,709) (1,000) (1) (999) AT&T Inc. $ 126,069 $ 87,382 $ 38,687 $ 21,537 $ 17,150 For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Segment Contribution Communications Mobility $ 52,356 $ 29,511 $ 22,845 $ 6,027 $ 16,818 $ — $ 16,818 Entertainment Group 33,893 25,839 8,054 3,978 4,076 — 4,076 Business Wireline 19,588 12,029 7,559 3,735 3,824 — 3,824 Total Communications 105,837 67,379 38,458 13,740 24,718 — 24,718 WarnerMedia Turner 9,860 5,813 4,047 167 3,880 46 3,926 Home Box Office 5,045 3,124 1,921 67 1,854 40 1,894 Warner Bros. 10,240 8,543 1,697 122 1,575 (19) 1,556 Eliminations and other 845 438 407 69 338 70 408 Total WarnerMedia 25,990 17,918 8,072 425 7,647 137 7,784 Latin America Vrio 3,112 2,598 514 496 18 25 43 Mexico 2,093 2,312 (219) 372 (591) — (591) Total Latin America 5,205 4,910 295 868 (573) 25 (548) Segment Total 137,032 90,207 46,825 15,033 31,792 $ 162 $ 31,954 Corporate and Other Corporate 1,290 2,129 (839) 505 (1,344) Acquisition-related items (72) 579 (651) 5,719 (6,370) Certain significant items — 381 (381) — (381) Eliminations and consolidations (3,878) (2,814) (1,064) (1) (1,063) AT&T Inc. $ 134,372 $ 90,482 $ 43,890 $ 21,256 $ 22,634 The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contributions to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported on our consolidated statements of income: Three months ended Nine months ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Communications $ 7,648 $ 8,036 $ 23,963 $ 24,718 WarnerMedia 1,770 2,871 5,700 7,784 Latin America (177) (166) (562) (548) Segment Contribution 9,241 10,741 29,101 31,954 Reconciling Items: Corporate and Other (642) (427) (1,804) (1,344) Merger and integration items (38) (190) (431) (651) Amortization of intangibles acquired (1,921) (1,771) (6,122) (5,719) Asset impairments and abandonments (73) — (2,515) — Gain on spectrum transaction 1 — — 900 — Employee separation costs and benefit-related losses (40) (39) (924) (381) Segment equity in net income of affiliates (25) (28) (56) (162) Eliminations and consolidations (370) (385) (999) (1,063) AT&T Operating Income 6,132 7,901 17,150 22,634 Interest Expense 1,972 2,083 6,031 6,373 Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates 5 3 (11) 36 Other income (expense) - net (231) (935) 1,589 (967) Income Before Income Taxes $ 3,934 $ 4,886 $ 12,697 $ 15,330 1 Included as a reduction of "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the consolidated statement of income. The following table presents intersegment revenues by segment: Intersegment Reconciliation Three months ended Nine months ended 2020 2019 2020 2019 Intersegment Revenues Communications $ 3 $ 2 $ 7 $ 10 WarnerMedia 812 819 2,402 2,538 Latin America — — — — Total Intersegment Revenues 815 821 2,409 2,548 Consolidations 473 479 1,300 1,330 Eliminations and consolidations $ 1,288 $ 1,300 $ 3,709 $ 3,878 |