Segment Information | NOTE 4. SEGMENT INFORMATION Our segments are comprised of strategic business units or other operations that offer products and services to different customer segments over various technology platforms and/or in different geographies that are managed accordingly. We analyze our segments based on segment operating contribution, which consists of operating income, excluding acquisition-related costs and other significant items (as discussed below), and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates for investments managed within each segment. We have three reportable segments: (1) Communications, (2) WarnerMedia and (3) Latin America. We also evaluate segment and business unit performance based on EBITDA and/or EBITDA margin, which is defined as operating contribution excluding equity in net income (loss) of affiliates and depreciation and amortization. We believe EBITDA to be a relevant and useful measurement to our investors as it is part of our internal management reporting and planning processes and it is an important metric that management uses to evaluate operating performance. EBITDA does not give effect to depreciation and amortization expenses incurred in operating contribution nor is it burdened by cash used for debt service requirements and thus does not reflect available funds for distributions, reinvestment or other discretionary uses. EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by total revenues. In the first quarter of 2021, we recast our segment results for all prior periods to reflect the following: • Communications segment results were recast to remove the held-for-sale businesses, principally Video, instead reporting those results in Corporate and Other. Additionally, we refined the allocation of shared infrastructure and deferred customer acquisition costs between Consumer Wireline and Video. • WarnerMedia segment results reflect our operation of WarnerMedia as one integrated organization. The Communications segment provides wireless and wireline telecom and broadband services to consumers located in the U.S. and businesses globally. Our business strategies reflect bundled product offerings that cut across product lines and utilize shared assets. This segment contains the following business units: • Mobility provides nationwide wireless service and equipment. • Business Wireline provides advanced IP-based services, as well as traditional voice and data services and related equipment to business customers. • Consumer Wireline provides internet, including broadband fiber, and legacy telephony voice communication services to residential customers. The WarnerMedia segment develops, produces and distributes feature films, television, gaming and other content in various physical and digital formats globally. WarnerMedia content is distributed through basic networks, Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) or theatrical, TV content and games licensing. Segment results also include Xandr advertising and Otter Media Holdings. On May 17, 2021, we entered into an agreement to combine our WarnerMedia segment, subject to certain exceptions, with a subsidiary of Discovery Inc. (See Note 8) Effective January 1, 2021, we updated our reporting units to reflect recent changes in how WarnerMedia, an integrated content organization that distributes across various platforms, is managed and evaluated. With this operational change, the reporting unit is deemed to be the operating segment. The previous reporting units, Turner, Home Box Office, Warner Bros., and Xandr, and the new WarnerMedia reporting unit were tested for goodwill impairment on January 1, 2021, for which there was none. The Latin America segment provides entertainment and wireless services outside of the U.S. This segment contains the following business units: • Vrio provides video services primarily to residential customers using satellite technology in Latin America and the Caribbean. • Mexico provides wireless service and equipment to customers in Mexico. On July 21, 2021, we entered into an agreement to sell our Vrio business to Grupo Werthein (see Note 8). The transaction is expected to close within one year. We applied held-for-sale accounting to Vrio as of June 30, 2021, and continue to present the Vrio results within the Latin America segment consistent with how performance was assessed and resource allocation decisions were made through June 30, 2021. Corporate and Other reconciles our segment results to consolidated operating income and income before income taxes, and includes: • Corporate , which consists of: (1) businesses no longer integral to our operations or which we no longer actively market, (2) corporate support functions, (3) impacts of corporate-wide decisions for which the individual operating segments are not being evaluated, and (4) the reclassification of the amortization of prior service credits, which we continue to report with segment operating expenses, to consolidated “Other income (expense) – net.” • Video, which consists of our held-for-sale U.S. video operations, which provides video, including over-the-top (OTT) services and also sells multiplatform advertising services. • Acquisition-related items , which consists of items associated with the merger and integration of acquired or divested businesses, including amortization of intangible assets. • Certain significant items , which includes (1) employee separation charges associated with voluntary and/or strategic offers, (2) asset impairments and abandonments, and (3) other items for which the segments are not being evaluated. • Eliminations and consolidations , which (1) removes transactions involving dealings between our segments, including channel distribution between WarnerMedia and Video, and (2) includes adjustments for our reporting of the advertising business. “Interest expense” and “Other income (expense) – net,” are managed only on a total company basis and are, accordingly, reflected only in consolidated results. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 Revenues Operations EBITDA Depreciation Operating Equity in Net Segment Communications Mobility $ 18,936 $ 10,911 $ 8,025 $ 2,023 $ 6,002 $ — $ 6,002 Business Wireline 6,052 3,709 2,343 1,293 1,050 — 1,050 Consumer Wireline 3,140 2,083 1,057 769 288 — 288 Total Communications 28,128 16,703 11,425 4,085 7,340 — 7,340 WarnerMedia 8,791 6,934 1,857 165 1,692 47 1,739 Latin America Vrio 749 660 89 114 (25) 2 (23) Mexico 688 667 21 150 (129) — (129) Total Latin America 1,437 1,327 110 264 (154) 2 (152) Segment Total 38,356 24,964 13,392 4,514 8,878 $ 49 $ 8,927 Corporate and Other Corporate 1 361 1,160 (799) 30 (829) Video 6,639 5,275 1,364 148 1,216 Acquisition-related items — — — 1,069 (1,069) Certain significant items — 4,555 (4,555) — (4,555) Eliminations and consolidations (1,311) (939) (372) — (372) AT&T Inc. $ 44,045 $ 35,015 $ 9,030 $ 5,761 $ 3,269 1 Operations and Support Expenses include $672 for the reclassification of prior service credit amortization. For the three months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Segment Contribution Communications Mobility $ 17,149 $ 9,332 $ 7,817 $ 2,012 $ 5,805 $ — $ 5,805 Business Wireline 6,305 3,714 2,591 1,301 1,290 — 1,290 Consumer Wireline 3,051 1,928 1,123 730 393 — 393 Total Communications 26,505 14,974 11,531 4,043 7,488 — 7,488 WarnerMedia 6,728 4,656 2,072 164 1,908 4 1,912 Latin America Vrio 752 661 91 127 (36) 8 (28) Mexico 480 538 (58) 115 (173) — (173) Total Latin America 1,232 1,199 33 242 (209) 8 (201) Segment Total 34,465 20,829 13,636 4,449 9,187 $ 12 $ 9,199 Corporate and Other Corporate 1 589 1,069 (480) 99 (579) Video 7,021 5,809 1,212 593 619 Acquisition-related items — 211 (211) 2,145 (2,356) Certain significant items — 3,084 (3,084) — (3,084) Eliminations and consolidations (1,125) (869) (256) (1) (255) AT&T Inc. $ 40,950 $ 30,133 $ 10,817 $ 7,285 $ 3,532 1 Operations and Support Expenses include $611 for the reclassification of prior service credit amortization. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 Revenues Operations EBITDA Depreciation Operating Equity in Net Segment Communications Mobility $ 37,970 $ 21,929 $ 16,041 $ 4,037 $ 12,004 $ — $ 12,004 Business Wireline 12,098 7,419 4,679 2,571 2,108 — 2,108 Consumer Wireline 6,238 4,114 2,124 1,531 593 — 593 Total Communications 56,306 33,462 22,844 8,139 14,705 — 14,705 WarnerMedia 17,317 13,337 3,980 328 3,652 117 3,769 Latin America Vrio 1,492 1,321 171 231 (60) (2) (62) Mexico 1,319 1,287 32 295 (263) — (263) Total Latin America 2,811 2,608 203 526 (323) (2) (325) Segment Total 76,434 49,407 27,027 8,993 18,034 $ 115 $ 18,149 Corporate and Other Corporate 1 787 2,373 (1,586) 65 (1,651) Video 13,364 10,935 2,429 312 2,117 Acquisition-related items — 37 (37) 2,200 (2,237) Certain significant items — 4,612 (4,612) — (4,612) Eliminations and consolidations (2,601) (1,880) (721) — (721) AT&T Inc. $ 87,984 $ 65,484 $ 22,500 $ 11,570 $ 10,930 1 Operations and Support Expenses include $1,341 for the reclassification of prior service credit amortization. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 Revenues Operations and Support Expenses EBITDA Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income (Loss) Equity in Net Segment Contribution Communications Mobility $ 34,551 $ 18,901 $ 15,650 $ 4,057 $ 11,593 $ — $ 11,593 Business Wireline 12,571 7,601 4,970 2,587 2,383 — 2,383 Consumer Wireline 6,162 3,807 2,355 1,442 913 — 913 Total Communications 53,284 30,309 22,975 8,086 14,889 — 14,889 WarnerMedia 14,493 10,261 4,232 325 3,907 19 3,926 Latin America Vrio 1,639 1,444 195 274 (79) 12 (67) Mexico 1,183 1,252 (69) 249 (318) — (318) Total Latin America 2,822 2,696 126 523 (397) 12 (385) Segment Total 70,599 43,266 27,333 8,934 18,399 $ 31 $ 18,430 Corporate and Other Corporate 1 1,123 2,081 (958) 189 (1,147) Video 14,428 11,829 2,599 1,184 1,415 Acquisition-related items — 393 (393) 4,201 (4,594) Certain significant items — 2,426 (2,426) — (2,426) Eliminations and consolidations (2,421) (1,791) (630) (1) (629) AT&T Inc. $ 83,729 $ 58,204 $ 25,525 $ 14,507 $ 11,018 1 Operations and Support Expenses include $1,223 for the reclassification of prior service credit amortization. The following table is a reconciliation of Segment Contributions to “Income Before Income Taxes” reported in our consolidated statements of income: Three months ended Six months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Communications $ 7,340 $ 7,488 $ 14,705 $ 14,889 WarnerMedia 1,739 1,912 3,769 3,926 Latin America (152) (201) (325) (385) Segment Contribution 8,927 9,199 18,149 18,430 Reconciling Items: Corporate and Other (829) (579) (1,651) (1,147) Video 1,216 619 2,117 1,415 Merger costs — (211) (37) (393) Amortization of intangibles acquired (1,069) (2,145) (2,200) (4,201) Asset impairments and abandonments (4,555) (2,319) (4,555) (2,442) Gain on spectrum transaction 1 — — — 900 Employee separation costs and benefit-related losses — (765) (57) (884) Segment equity in net income of affiliates (49) (12) (115) (31) Eliminations and consolidations (372) (255) (721) (629) AT&T Operating Income 3,269 3,532 10,930 11,018 Interest Expense 1,684 2,041 3,554 4,059 Equity in net income (loss) of affiliates 41 (10) 93 (16) Other income (expense) - net 999 1,017 5,220 1,820 Income Before Income Taxes $ 2,625 $ 2,498 $ 12,689 $ 8,763 1 Included as a reduction of "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the consolidated statement of income. The following tables presents intersegment revenues and assets by segment: Intersegment Reconciliation Three months ended Six months ended 2021 2020 2021 2020 Intersegment Revenues Communications $ 3 $ 2 $ 6 $ 4 WarnerMedia 840 774 1,678 1,591 Latin America — — — — Total Intersegment Revenues 843 776 1,684 1,595 Consolidations 468 349 917 826 Eliminations and consolidations $ 1,311 $ 1,125 $ 2,601 $ 2,421 |