Item 1.01 | Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
On May 17, 2021, AT&T Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Magallanes, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Spinco”), entered into certain definitive agreements with Discovery, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Discovery”), and Drake Subsidiary, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Discovery (“Merger Sub”). The definitive agreements provide for a transaction pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions of the agreements, the Company will transfer the business, operations and activities that constitute the WarnerMedia segment of the Company, subject to certain exceptions (as set forth in the Separation Agreement (as defined below)), to Spinco (the “Separation”). In connection with the Separation, Spinco will remain obligated for certain debt of the existing WarnerMedia business, make a cash payment to the Company, and in certain circumstances issue certain debt securities to the Company. After the Separation, the Company will distribute to its stockholders the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Spinco (the “Spinco Common Stock”) held by the Company by way of either a pro rata dividend or an exchange offer (the “Distribution”). After the Distribution, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Spinco, with Spinco as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of Discovery (the “Merger”). Following the completion of the Merger, holders of the shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) (as holders of Spinco Common Stock immediately following the Distribution) will own approximately 71% of the outstanding capital stock of Discovery on a fully diluted basis (computed using the treasury method). The transactions are expected to be tax-free to stockholders of the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except to the extent that cash is paid to stockholders of the Company in lieu of fractional shares in the Distribution or the Merger.
The definitive agreements entered into in connection with the transactions include (1) an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 17, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Spinco, Discovery and Merger Sub, (2) a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated May 17, 2021 (the “Separation Agreement”), by and among the Company, Spinco and Discovery, (3) Voting Agreement, dated May 17, 2021 (the “Malone Voting Agreement”), by and between the Company and John C. Malone, and (4) Voting Agreement, dated May 17, 2021 (the “A/N Voting Agreement”, and together with the Malone Voting Agreement, the “Voting Agreements”), by and between the Company, Advance/Newhouse Programming Partnership and Advance/Newhouse Partnership (collectively, “Advance/Newhouse”, and together with John C. Malone, the “Stockholders”).
The Separation Agreement
The Separation Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions regarding the Separation of the WarnerMedia business from the Company. The Separation Agreement identifies and provides for the transfer of certain assets by the Company to Spinco and the assumption of certain liabilities by Spinco from the Company. The Separation Agreement further allocates other assets between Spinco and the Company and provides for various continuing relationships between the Company’s group of companies and Spinco’s group of companies.
The Separation Agreement also governs the rights and obligations of the Company and Spinco regarding the Distribution. At the Company’s election (subject to certain restrictions) pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Distribution may be effected (i) by means of a pro rata dividend of Spinco Common Stock to the Company’s stockholders (the “Spin-Off”) or (ii) by way of an offer to exchange shares of Spinco Common Stock for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the “Exchange Offer”), followed by a pro rata, clean-up distribution to the Company’s stockholders of the unsubscribed shares of Spinco Common Stock held by the Company that were not exchanged in the exchange offer.
In connection with the Separation, Spinco will (1) assume debt of the existing WarnerMedia business, (2) pay a cash dividend to the Company (the “Spinco Special Cash Payment”), and (3) in certain circumstances issue to the Company debt instruments of Spinco (the “Spinco Debt Distribution”), in an aggregate amount of $43 billion, with the Spinco Special Cash Payment and Spinco Debt Distribution being subject to potential adjustments under the terms of the Separation Agreement. The Company expects to deliver the Spinco debt instruments in exchange for outstanding debt obligations to be identified by the Company prior to the consummation of the Distribution (the “Debt Exchange”). Each of the Company and Discovery will use reasonable best efforts to facilitate the Debt Exchange. Other than certain agreed terms, Discovery will determine the terms of the Spinco debt instruments, but the Company will not be required to accept any Spinco debt instruments that have a fair market value less than their face value (the “Par Exchange Requirement”). If the Par Exchange Requirement is not satisfied immediately prior to the Distribution, Spinco will draw on the Bridge Loan (as defined below) with respect to the amount of the Spinco Debt Distribution.
Consummation of the Distribution is subject to various conditions, including, among other things, (1) the substantial completion of the Separation and payment by Spinco to the Company of the Spinco Special Cash Payment, (2) the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions under the Merger Agreement, and (3) the delivery to the board of directors of the Company of a solvency opinion by an independent appraisal firm in respect of the solvency of Spinco and the solvency and surplus of the Company (such solvency opinion to be reasonably acceptable to the Company).
In addition to the foregoing, the Separation Agreement also contains numerous other provisions relating to certain ongoing relationships among the parties, including indemnification, sharing of financial information, treatment of nonpublic information, corporate records, assistance in litigation and dispute resolution.