NOTES TO THE STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF
OIL AND GAS ASSETS IN THE DELAWARE BASIN
NOTE 1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses (the “Statements”) represent the direct undivided interest in the revenue and direct operating expenses associated with certain oil and gas assets in the Delaware Basin (the “Delaware Properties”) held by Pioneer Natural Resources Company (referred to herein collectively with its subsidiaries as the “Company”). On January 12, 2021, the Company acquired the Delaware Properties from Parsley Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation that previously traded on the NYSE under the symbol “PE” (“Parsley”). The Statements vary from a complete income statement in accordance with accounting principals generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) as they do not include certain revenues recognized and expenses incurred in connection with the ownership and operation of the Delaware Properties, including but not limited to general and administrative expenses, effects of derivative transactions, interest income or expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, provision for income taxes and other income and expense items not directly associated with revenues from natural gas, natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) and crude oil. Furthermore, no balance sheet has been presented for the Delaware Properties because the Delaware Properties were not accounted for as a separate subsidiary or division of the Company and complete financial statements thereof are not available, nor has information about the Delaware Properties’ operating, investing, and financing cash flows been provided for similar reasons. Accordingly, the Statements are presented in lieu of full financial statements. The Statements are not indicative of the results of operations for the Delaware Properties on a go forward basis.
In December 2021, the Company completed the sale of the Delaware Properties to Continental Resources, Inc.
The Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 are unaudited and have been prepared on the same basis as the Statement of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 and, in the opinion of management of the Company, reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state the Delaware Properties’ excess of revenues over direct operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.
NOTE 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates. Preparation of the Statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and direct operating expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions utilized.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration expected in exchange for those goods.
Oil sales. Sales under oil contracts are generally considered performed when oil production is sold at the wellhead and an agreed-upon index price is received, net of any price differentials. Recognition of sales revenue occurs when (i) control/custody transfers to the purchaser at the wellhead and (ii) the net price is fixed and determinable.
NGL and gas sales. Recognition of NGL and gas revenue occurs when the products are delivered (custody transfer) to the ultimate third-party purchaser at a contractually agreed-upon delivery point at a specified index price.
Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses are recognized when incurred and consist of direct expenses related to the operation of the Delaware Properties. The direct operating expenses include lease operating expense, production taxes and ad valorem taxes. Lease operating expenses include lifting costs, gathering and processing costs, well repair expenses, well workover costs, and other field related expenses. Lease operating expenses also include expenses directly associated with support personnel, support services, equipment, and facilities directly related to oil and gas production activities.
Credit Risk and Major Purchasers. Oil, NGLs and gas are sold to various purchasers who must be prequalified under the Company’s credit risk policies and procedures. The Company monitors exposure to counterparties primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial criteria and payment history. Two purchasers account for approximately 85 percent of total oil, NGLs and gas revenues of the Delaware Properties for the year ended December 31, 2020 and three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. While the loss of either of these major purchasers could have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company to produce and sell the oil, NGLs and gas production of the Delaware Properties, the Company believes this risk is mitigated by the size and reputation of these purchasers.
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