Section 8. Covenants. With respect to the Notes only,
(a) Secured Indebtedness of the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries. So long as any of the Debt Securities remains outstanding, the Company will not, and the Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, assume, issue, guarantee or incur any Secured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless immediately thereafter the aggregate amount of all Secured Indebtedness (exclusive of certain types of permitted Secured Indebtedness described below), together with the discounted present value of all rentals (not otherwise excluded from the limitation contained in Section 8(b)) due in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions, would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, where, for purposes of the calculation, the discounted present value of all rentals does not include rentals to which the covenant discussed in Section 8(b) does not apply; provided, however, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to Secured Indebtedness secured by the following (nor shall Secured Indebtedness secured by the following be included in computing Secured Indebtedness for the purpose of the foregoing restriction):
(i) Liens on property as to which such series of Debt Securities are equally and ratably secured with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Secured Indebtedness;
(ii) Liens on property, including any Shares or Indebtedness, of any entity existing at the time such entity becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or arising thereafter pursuant to contractual commitments entered into prior to and not in contemplation of such entity becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
(iii) Liens on property, including any Shares or Indebtedness, existing at the time of acquisition of such property by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such property created upon the acquisition of such property by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Liens to secure any Secured Indebtedness incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary prior to, at the time of, or within one year after the later of, the acquisition, the completion of construction (including any improvements, alterations or repairs to existing property) or the commencement of commercial operation of the project of which such property is a part, which Secured Indebtedness is incurred for the purpose of, and the principal amount secured by any such Lien does not exceed the cost of, financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof or construction or improvements, alterations or repairs thereon;
(iv) Liens securing Secured Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(v) Liens on property of an entity existing at the time such entity is merged or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time of a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties of an entity as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or arising thereafter pursuant to contractual commitments entered into by such entity prior to and not in contemplation of such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or other disposition;
(vi) Liens on property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in favor of the United States of America or any State thereof, or any department, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States of America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other country, or any political subdivision thereof (each, a “governmental authority”), or in favor of any trustee or mortgagee acting on behalf, or for the benefit, of any governmental authorities, to secure partial, progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to
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