Nucor (NUE) 8-K Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

Exhibit 99.1

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

• Fourth quarter and full year 2023 diluted EPS of $3.16 and $18.00, respectively.

• Fourth quarter and full year 2023 net earnings before noncontrolling interests of $872.8 million and $4.91 billion, respectively; EBITDA of $1.36 billion and $7.41 billion, respectively.

• 2024 expected to be another strong year as Nucor executes its strategy to grow the core and expand its portfolio of solutions.

• Capital deployment expected to increase in 2024 with planned capital expenditures of $3.5 billion, continued evaluation of acquisitions, and share repurchases set to outpace the prior year.

CHARLOTTE, N.C. – January 29, 2024 - Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE) today announced consolidated net earnings of $785.4 million, or $3.16 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023. By comparison, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings of $1.14 billion, or $4.57 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2023 and $1.26 billion, or $4.89 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2022.

For the full year 2023, Nucor reported consolidated net earnings of $4.52 billion, or $18.00 per diluted share, compared with consolidated net earnings of $7.61 billion, or $28.79 per diluted share, in 2022.

“The Nucor team delivered a strong finish to 2023, which represents the third-most profitable year in our Company’s history. Nucor’s strategy to grow our core steelmaking capabilities and expand beyond into steel-adjacent business lines continues to deliver strong results,” said Leon Topalian, Nucor’s Chair, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Over the past four years, Nucor has generated an average annual ROE of 33% and has returned approximately $9.7 billion to its shareholders through dividends and share repurchases. We remain optimistic that Nucor’s best days are ahead of us, with a resilient U.S. economy and steel-intensive megatrends driving increased demand for our products. With our strong balance sheet and broad array of sustainable steel solutions, we believe Nucor is unparalleled with respect to its ability to leverage these market drivers for continued growth.”

Selected Segment Data

Earnings (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests by segment for the fourth quarter and full year 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended						Twelve Months (52 Weeks) Ended
	December 31, 2023			December 31, 2022			December 31, 2023			December 31, 2022
Steel mills	$	587,921		$	516,655		$	3,712,470		$	7,199,087
Steel products		655,628			1,081,461			3,443,950			4,093,105
Raw materials		(14,412	)		(141,817	)		253,506			496,823
Corporate/eliminations		(151,028	)		77,106			(1,137,169	)		(1,544,171	)
	$	1,078,109		$	1,533,405		$	6,272,757		$	10,244,844

Page 1 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Financial Review

Nucor’s consolidated net sales decreased 12% to $7.70 billion in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared with $8.78 billion in the third quarter of 2023 and decreased 12% compared with $8.72 billion in the fourth quarter of 2022. Average sales price per ton in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased 8% compared with the third quarter of 2023 and decreased 15% compared with the fourth quarter of 2022. Approximately 5,934,000 tons were shipped to outside customers in the fourth quarter of 2023, a 5% decrease from the third quarter of 2023 and a 3% increase from the fourth quarter of 2022. Total steel mill shipments in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased 4% compared to the third quarter of 2023 and increased 8% compared to the fourth quarter of 2022. Steel mill shipments to internal customers represented 20% of total steel mill shipments in the fourth quarter of 2023, which was unchanged from the third quarter of 2023 and the fourth quarter of 2022. Downstream steel product shipments to outside customers in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased 11% from the third quarter of 2023 and decreased 14% from the fourth quarter of 2022.

For the full year 2023, Nucor’s consolidated net sales of $34.71 billion decreased 16% compared with consolidated net sales of $41.51 billion reported for the full year 2022. Total tons shipped to outside customers in 2023 were approximately 25,205,000 tons, a decrease of 1% from 2022, while the average sales price per ton in 2023 decreased 15% from 2022.

The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $397, a 4% decrease compared to $415 in the third quarter of 2023 and a 7% decrease compared to $427 in the fourth quarter of 2022. The average scrap and scrap substitute cost per gross ton used in the full year 2023 was $421, a 14% decrease compared to $492 in the full year 2022.

Pre-tax, pre-operating and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $127 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2023, compared with approximately $101 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2023 and approximately $73 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2022.

In the full year 2023, pre-tax, pre-operating and start-up costs related to the Company’s growth projects were approximately $400 million, or $1.21 per diluted share, compared with approximately $247 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, in the full year 2022.

Overall operating rates at the Company’s steel mills were 74% in the fourth quarter of 2023 as compared to 77% in the third quarter of 2023 and 70% in the fourth quarter of 2022. Operating rates for the full year 2023 increased to 78% as compared to 77% for the full year 2022.

Page 2 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Included in the results for the fourth quarter of 2022 was an after-tax net benefit of $60.4 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, related to state tax credits and an after-tax net benefit of $88.0 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, related to a change in the valuation allowance of a state deferred tax asset. Also included in the fourth quarter of 2022 results was a pre-tax $96.0 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, write-off of the remaining carrying value of the Company’s leasehold interest in unproved oil and gas properties that is included in the raw materials segment.

Financial Strength

At the end of the fourth quarter of 2023, Nucor had $7.13 billion in total liquidity, not including the Company’s $1.75 billion revolving credit facility. Nucor continues to have the strongest credit ratings in the North American steel sector (A-/A-/Baa1) with stable outlooks at Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings and Moody’s.

Commitment to Returning Capital to Stockholders

On December 14, 2023, Nucor’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.54 per share. This represents a 6% increase over the prior cash dividend, and is payable on February 9, 2024 to stockholders of record as of December 29, 2023. Nucor has increased its regular, or base, dividend for 51 consecutive years – every year since it first began paying dividends in 1973.

During the fourth quarter of 2023, Nucor repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $177.18 per share (approximately 9.75 million shares during the full year 2023 at an average price of $159.34 per share). As of December 31, 2023, Nucor had approximately $3.32 billion, or 26 million shares, remaining authorized and available for repurchases under its share repurchase program. This share repurchase authorization is discretionary and has no scheduled expiration date.

For the full year 2023, Nucor returned approximately $2.1 billion to stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividend payments, consistent with the Company’s practice of returning at least 40% of earnings to stockholders.

Fourth Quarter of 2023 Analysis

Earnings in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased compared to the third quarter of 2023 due to lower pricing and volumes across all three operating segments. In the steel mills segment, the decrease in realized pricing was most pronounced at our sheet and plate mills. In the steel products segment, earnings decreased due to moderating average selling prices at most of the product groups within the segment and lower volumes. Earnings for the raw materials segment decreased in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the third quarter of 2023 due to lower pricing for raw materials and planned outages at our direct reduced iron, or DRI, facilities.

Page 3 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

First Quarter of 2024 Outlook

We expect earnings in the first quarter of 2024 to increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The steel mills segment’s earnings are expected to increase in the first quarter of 2024 due to higher average selling prices and volumes, particularly at our sheet mills. Earnings in the steel products segment are expected to decrease in the first quarter of 2024 due to lower average selling prices. We expect increased earnings in the raw materials segment in the first quarter of 2024 due to the increased profitability of our DRI facilities and our scrap processing and brokerage operations.

Earnings Conference Call

An earnings call is scheduled for January 30, 2024 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time to review Nucor’s fourth-quarter and full year 2023 financial results and business update. The call can be accessed via webcast from the Investor Relations section of Nucor’s website (nucor.com/investors). A presentation with supplemental information to accompany the call has been posted to Nucor’s Investor Relations website.

About Nucor

Nucor and its affiliates are manufacturers of steel and steel products, with operating facilities in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Products produced include: carbon and alloy steel — in bars, beams, sheet and plate; hollow structural section tubing; electrical conduit; steel racking; steel piling; steel joists and joist girders; steel deck; fabricated concrete reinforcing steel; cold finished steel; precision castings; steel fasteners; metal building systems; insulated metal panels; overhead doors; steel grating; wire and wire mesh; and utility structures. Nucor, through The David J. Joseph Company and its affiliates, also brokers ferrous and nonferrous metals, pig iron and hot briquetted iron / direct reduced iron; supplies ferro-alloys; and processes ferrous and nonferrous scrap. Nucor is North America’s largest recycler.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company uses certain non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures in this news release, including EBITDA. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance or financial position that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We define EBITDA as net earnings before noncontrolling interests, adding back the following items: interest (income) expense, net; provision for income taxes; depreciation; and amortization. First, second and third quarter of 2023 EBITDA was $1.89 billion, $2.34 billion and $1.82 billion, respectively, using this definition. Please note that other companies might define their non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do.

Page 4 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Management presents the non-GAAP financial measure of EBITDA in this news release because it considers it to be an important supplemental measure of performance. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure provides additional insight for analysts and investors evaluating the Company’s financial and operational performance by providing a consistent basis of comparison across periods.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this news release are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties which we expect will or may occur in the future and may impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could” and similar expressions are intended to identify those forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s best judgment based on current information, and, although we base these statements on circumstances that we believe to be reasonable when made, there can be no assurance that future events will not affect the accuracy of such forward-looking information. As such, the forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may vary materially from the projected results and expectations discussed in this news release. Factors that might cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (1) competitive pressure on sales and pricing, including pressure from imports and substitute materials; (2) U.S. and foreign trade policies affecting steel imports or exports; (3) the sensitivity of the results of our operations to general market conditions, and in particular, prevailing market steel prices and changes in the supply and cost of raw materials, including pig iron, iron ore and scrap steel; (4) the availability and cost of electricity and natural gas, which could negatively affect our cost of steel production or result in a delay or cancellation of existing or future drilling within our natural gas drilling programs; (5) critical equipment failures and business interruptions; (6) market demand for steel products, which, in the case of many of our products, is driven by the level of nonresidential construction activity in the United States; (7) impairment in the recorded value of inventory, equity investments, fixed assets, goodwill or other long-lived assets; (8) uncertainties and volatility surrounding the global economy, including excess world capacity for steel production, inflation and interest rate changes; (9) fluctuations in currency conversion rates; (10) significant changes in laws or government regulations affecting environmental compliance, including legislation and regulations that result in greater regulation of greenhouse gas emissions that could increase our energy costs, capital expenditures and operating costs or cause one or more of our permits to be revoked or make it more difficult to obtain permit modifications; (11) the cyclical nature of the steel industry; (12) capital investments and their impact on our performance; (13) our safety performance; (14) our ability to integrate businesses we acquire; and (15) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, any variants of the virus, and any other similar pandemic or public health situation. These and other factors are discussed in Nucor’s regulatory filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, including those in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Nucor’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The forward-looking statements contained in this news release speak only as of this date, and Nucor does not assume any obligation to update them, except as may be required by applicable law.

Page 5 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Contact Information

For Investor/Analyst Inquiries - Jack Sullivan, 704-264-8942, or Paul Donnelly, 704-264-8807

For Media Inquiries - Katherine Miller, 704-353-9015

Page 6 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Tonnage Data

(In thousands)

	Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended							Twelve Months (52 Weeks) Ended
	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2022		Percent Change			December 31, 2023		December 31, 2022		Percent Change
Steel mills total shipments:
Sheet		2,675		2,314		16	%		11,003		10,310		7	%
Bars		1,901		1,907		—			8,193		8,635		-5	%
Structural		542		445		22	%		2,113		2,292		-8	%
Plate		373		375		-1	%		1,807		1,626		11	%
Other		22		69		-68	%		157		378		-58	%
		5,513		5,110		8	%		23,273		23,241		—
Sales tons to outside customers:
Steel mills		4,396		4,067		8	%		18,552		18,200		2	%
Joist		106		174		-39	%		510		671		-24	%
Deck		91		127		-28	%		401		515		-22	%
Cold finished		96		99		-3	%		428		467		-8	%
Rebar fabrication products		251		302		-17	%		1,169		1,282		-9	%
Piling		102		94		9	%		433		443		-2	%
Tubular products		212		215		-1	%		949		950		—
Other steel products		153		167		-8	%		596		687		-13	%
Raw materials		527		493		7	%		2,167		2,309		-6	%
		5,934		5,738		3	%		25,205		25,524		-1	%

Page 7 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

	Three Months (13 Weeks) Ended					Twelve Months (52 Weeks) Ended
	Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2022		Dec. 31, 2023			Dec. 31, 2022
Net sales	$	7,704,531		$	8,723,956	$	34,713,501		$	41,512,467
Costs, expenses and other:
Cost of products sold		6,310,813			6,626,469		26,899,107			29,009,187
Marketing, administrative and other expenses		355,001			422,823		1,584,052			1,997,178
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated affiliates		(9,112	)		12,532		(12,783	)		(10,714	)
Losses and impairments of assets		—			101,756		—			101,756
Interest (income) expense, net		(30,280	)		26,971		(29,632	)		170,216
		6,626,422			7,190,551		28,440,744			31,267,623
Earnings before income taxes and noncontrolling interests		1,078,109			1,533,405		6,272,757			10,244,844
Provision for income taxes		205,277			207,160		1,359,966			2,165,204
Net earnings before noncontrolling interests		872,832			1,326,245		4,912,791			8,079,640
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests		87,433			70,512		387,990			472,303
Net earnings attributable to Nucor stockholders	$	785,399		$	1,255,733	$	4,524,801		$	7,607,337
Net earnings per share:
Basic	$	3.17		$	4.90	$	18.05		$	28.88
Diluted	$	3.16		$	4.89	$	18.00		$	28.79
Average shares outstanding:
Basic		246,868			255,402		249,773			262,348
Diluted		247,249			255,838		250,412			263,176

Page 8 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	December 31,
	2023			2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,383,298		$	4,280,852
Short-term investments		747,479			576,946
Accounts receivable, net		2,953,311			3,591,030
Inventories, net		5,577,758			5,453,531
Other current assets		724,012			789,325
Total current assets		16,385,858			14,691,684
Property, plant and equipment, net		11,049,767			9,616,920
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		3,494			80,368
Goodwill		3,968,847			3,920,060
Other intangible assets, net		3,108,015			3,322,265
Other assets		824,518			847,913
Total assets	$	35,340,499		$	32,479,210
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	$	119,211		$	49,081
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations		74,102			28,582
Accounts payable		2,020,289			1,649,523
Salaries, wages and related accruals		1,326,390			1,654,210
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		1,054,517			948,348
Total current liabilities		4,594,509			4,329,744
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations due after one year		6,648,873			6,613,687
Deferred credits and other liabilities		1,973,363			1,965,873
Total liabilities		13,216,745			12,909,304
Commitments and contingencies
Equity
Nucor stockholders’ equity:
Common stock		152,061			152,061
Additional paid-in capital		2,176,243			2,143,520
Retained earnings		28,762,045			24,754,873
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes		(162,072	)		(137,517	)
Treasury stock		(9,987,643	)		(8,498,243	)
Total Nucor stockholders’ equity		20,940,634			18,414,694
Noncontrolling interests		1,183,120			1,155,212
Total equity		22,123,754			19,569,906
Total liabilities and equity	$	35,340,499		$	32,479,210

Page 9 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Year Ended December 31,
	2023			2022
Operating activities:
Net earnings before noncontrolling interests	$	4,912,791		$	8,079,640
Adjustments:
Depreciation		930,585			826,692
Amortization		237,730			234,942
Stock-based compensation		130,162			136,834
Deferred income taxes		21,419			(46,849	)
Distributions from affiliates		33,621			57,071
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates		(12,783	)		(10,714	)
Losses and impairments of assets		—			101,756
Changes in assets and liabilities (exclusive of acquisitions and dispositions):
Accounts receivable		663,825			501,225
Inventories		(75,042	)		962,424
Accounts payable		361,146			(496,234	)
Federal income taxes		188,344			(337,359	)
Salaries, wages and related accruals		(290,859	)		155,005
Other operating activities		10,992			(92,379	)
Cash provided by operating activities		7,111,931			10,072,054
Investing activities:
Capital expenditures		(2,214,157	)		(1,947,897	)
Investment in and advances to affiliates		(35,137	)		(258	)
Sale of business		—			99,681
Disposition of plant and equipment		14,907			32,277
Acquisitions (net of cash acquired)		(70,824	)		(3,553,191	)
Purchases of investments		(1,471,528	)		(913,898	)
Proceeds from the sale of investments		1,317,308			590,173
Other investing activities		(37,000	)		(9,596	)
Cash used in investing activities		(2,496,431	)		(5,702,709	)
Financing activities:
Net change in short-term debt		(24,870	)		(58,642	)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount		—			2,091,934
Repayment of long-term debt		(10,000	)		(1,111,000	)
Bond issuance costs		—			(13,138	)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options		11,731			22,852
Payment of tax withholdings on certain stock-based compensation		(49,318	)		(64,079	)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests		(435,047	)		(332,293	)
Cash dividends		(514,534	)		(533,589	)
Acquisition of treasury stock		(1,553,933	)		(2,762,568	)
Proceeds from government incentives		—			275,000
Other financing activities		(16,840	)		(25,340	)
Cash used in financing activities		(2,592,811	)		(2,510,863	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		2,883			(5,920	)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents		2,025,572			1,852,562
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year		4,361,220			2,508,658
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents - end of year	$	6,386,792		$	4,361,220
Non-cash investing activity:
Change in accrued plant and equipment purchases	$	1,053		$	4,568

Page 10 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com

News Release

Nucor Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023

(Continued)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of EBITDA (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

	Three months (13 weeks) ended			Twelve months (52 weeks) ended
	December 31, 2023			December 31, 2023
Net earnings before noncontrolling interests	$	872,832		$	4,912,791
Depreciation		249,432			930,585
Amortization		62,029			237,730
Interest income, net		(30,280	)		(29,632	)
Provision for income taxes		205,277			1,359,966
EBITDA	$	1,359,290		$	7,411,440

Page 11 of 11

Nucor Executive Offices: 1915 Rexford Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Phone 704-366-7000 Fax 704-362-4208 www.nucor.com