STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: Stock-based Compensation Plans The Company has stock option and equity compensation plans for which a total of 39.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock have been reserved for issuance since the inception of the plans. At September 30, 2021, there were a total of 3.3 million shares available for future grants under the plans. Stock-based Compensation Expense The Company's stock-based compensation activity for the six months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, by award type, was (dollars in thousands): For the six months ended September 30, 2021 2020 Stock options $ 1,039 $ 1,433 Restricted stock units 21,634 24,843 Diablo restricted stock awards 524 — Data Plus Math ("DPM") acquisition consideration holdback 4,061 3,969 Pacific Data Partners ("PDP") assumed performance plan 4,551 9,194 Acuity performance plan 1,204 650 DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback 3,019 — Other stock-based compensation 1,685 600 Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations 37,717 40,689 Less expense related to liability-based equity awards (12,323) (12,777) Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of equity $ 25,394 $ 27,912 The effect of stock-based compensation expense on income, by financial statement line item, was (dollars in thousands): For the six months ended September 30, 2021 2020 Cost of revenue $ 1,738 $ 1,688 Research and development 12,532 13,599 Sales and marketing 13,542 16,356 General and administrative 9,905 9,046 Total non-cash stock-based compensation included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations $ 37,717 $ 40,689 The following table provides the expected future expense for all of the Company's outstanding equity awards at September 30, 2021, by award type. The amount for 2022 represents the remaining six months ending March 31, 2022. All other periods represent fiscal years ending March 31 (dollars in thousands). For the years ending March 31, 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Total Stock options $ 901 $ 1,194 $ 720 $ 158 $ — $ 2,973 Restricted stock units 35,941 67,707 50,117 30,939 4,961 189,665 Diablo restricted stock awards 270 519 518 89 — 1,396 DPM acquisition consideration holdback 4,061 2,031 — — — 6,092 PDP assumed performance plan 4,551 — — — — 4,551 Acuity performance plan 708 815 165 — — 1,688 DataFleets acquisition consideration holdback 3,020 6,039 5,284 — 14,343 Other stock-based compensation 267 — — — — 267 $ 49,719 $ 78,305 $ 56,804 $ 31,186 $ 4,961 $ 220,975 Stock Options Activity Stock option activity for the six months ended September 30, 2021 was: Weighted-average Weighted-average remaining Aggregate Number of exercise price contractual term Intrinsic value shares per share (in years) (in thousands) Outstanding at March 31, 2021 844,045 $ 15.31 Exercised (68,200) $ 12.98 $ 2,423 Forfeited or canceled (714) $ 2.39 Outstanding at September 30, 2021 775,131 $ 15.53 2.8 $ 24,571 Exercisable at September 30, 2021 726,709 $ 16.49 2.4 $ 22,338 The aggregate intrinsic value at period end represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between LiveRamp’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price for each in-the-money option) that would have been received by the option holders had they exercised their options on September 30, 2021. This amount changes based upon changes in the fair market value of LiveRamp’s common stock. A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2021 was: Options outstanding Options exercisable Range of Weighted-average Weighted-average Weighted-average exercise price Options remaining exercise price Options exercise price per share outstanding contractual life per share exercisable per share $ 0.17 — $ 9.99 122,223 5.4 years $ 1.17 73,801 $ 1.19 $ 10.00 — $ 19.99 346,807 2.2 years $ 15.50 346,807 $ 15.50 $ 20.00 — $ 24.99 306,101 2.3 years $ 21.31 306,101 $ 21.31 775,131 2.8 years $ 15.53 726,709 $ 16.49 Diablo Restricted Stock Awards During the six months ended September 30, 2021, in connection with the acquisition of Diablo, the Company replaced the unvested outstanding restricted stock shares held by a Diablo associate immediately prior to the acquisition with restricted shares of LiveRamp common stock having substantially the same terms and conditions as were applicable under the original restricted stock agreement. The conversion calculation resulted in issuance of 40,600 replacement restricted stock shares having an acquisition-date fair value of $1.9 million. The restricted shares vest subject to post-combination service requirements. As a result, the acquisition-date fair value is considered future compensation cost and will be recognized as stock-based compensation cost over the approximate three-year vesting period of the awards. Changes in the Company's restricted stock for the six months ended September 30, 2021 was: Weighted-average fair value per Weighted-average Number share at grant remaining contractual of shares date term (in years) Unvested restricted stock awards at March 31, 2021 — $ — Diablo replacement restricted stock award 40,600 $ 47.29 Vested (10,150) $ 47.29 Unvested restricted stock awards at September 30, 2021 30,450 $ 47.29 2.67 Restricted Stock Unit Activity Time-vesting restricted stock units ("RSUs") - During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted time-vesting RSUs covering 2,218,586 shares of common stock and having a fair value at the date of grant of $104.8 million. The RSUs granted in the current year primarily vest over four years. Grant date fair value of these units is equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. Included in the RSUs granted in the current fiscal year were units related to the Diablo acquisition. Following the closing of the Diablo acquisition, the Company granted new awards of RSUs, covering 98,442 shares of common stock having a grant date fair value of $4.7 million, to select employees to induce them to accept employment with the Company. RSU activity for the six months ended September 30, 2021 was: Weighted-average fair value per Weighted-average Number share at grant remaining contractual of shares date term (in years) Outstanding at March 31, 2021 2,692,243 $ 45.96 2.76 Granted 2,218,586 $ 47.22 Vested (147,559) $ 35.65 Forfeited or canceled (586,805) $ 46.50 Outstanding at September 30, 2021 4,176,465 $ 46.92 2.99 The total fair value of RSUs vested during the six months ended September 30, 2021 was $6.9 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company's common stock on the vesting date for the number of shares vested. Performance-based restricted stock units ("PSUs") - Fiscal 2022 plans: During the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company granted PSUs covering 249,152 shares of common stock having a fair value at the date of grant of $12.6 million. The grants were made under three separate performance plans. Under a special incentive performance plan, units covering 36,425 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $1.7 million, which was equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. The units vest subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 100% of the award, based on the attainment of key productivity metrics for the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. Performance will be measured and vesting evaluated on a quarterly basis beginning with the period ending March 31, 2023 and continuing through the end of the performance period. Under the total shareholder return ("TSR") performance plan, units covering 63,815 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $3.8 million, determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The units vest subject to attainment of market conditions established by the compensation committee of the board of directors (“compensation committee”) and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the TSR of LiveRamp common stock compared to the TSR of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2024. Under the operating metrics performance plan, units covering 148,912 shares of common stock were granted having a fair value at the date of grant of $7.1 million, which was equal to the quoted market price for the shares on the date of grant. The units vest subject to attainment of performance criteria established by the compensation committee and continuous employment through the vesting date. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the attainment of trailing twelve-month revenue growth and EBITDA margin targets for the period from April 1, 2021 to March 31, 2024. Performance will be measured and vesting evaluated on a quarterly basis beginning with the period ending June 30, 2022 and continuing through the end of the performance period. To the extent that shares are earned in a given quarter, 50% vest immediately and 50% vest on the one-year anniversary of attainment approval, except that all earned but unvested shares will vest fully at the end of the measurement period. Fiscal 2021 plans: Units under the Company's fiscal 2021 TSR PSU plan covering 59,634 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2023. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the total shareholder return of LiveRamp common stock compared to total shareholder return of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2023. The initial measurement date for the fiscal 2021 operating metrics performance plan was June 30, 2021. Through September 30, 2021 performance measurements have resulted in an accumulated 50% achievement, or 71,668 total earned units, of which 34,790 are subject to compensation committee approval. Of the earned amount, one-half will vest immediately, while the remaining one-half will vest one year later. As of September 30, 2021, there remains a maximum potential of 208,748 additional units eligible for attainment under the plan. Quarterly measurements of attainment will continue through March 31, 2023. Fiscal 2020 plans : Units under the Company's fiscal 2020 TSR PSU plan covering 54,012 shares of common stock will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2022. The units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on the total shareholder return of LiveRamp common stock compared to total shareholder return of the Russell 2000 market index for the period from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2022. Units under the Company's fiscal 2020 compound revenue growth PSU plan will reach maturity of their relevant performance period at March 31, 2022. 82,494 units may vest in a number of shares from 0% to 200% of the award, based on attainment of the Company's three-year revenue compound annual growth rate target for the period from April 1, 2019 to March 31, 2022. Fiscal 2019 plans : Through September 30, 2021, the compensation committee has previously approved quarterly performance measurements totaling 67% attainment under this plan. Net of forfeitures, this results in a total of 180,879 units earned. Performance measurement through September 30, 2021 indicates cumulative performance attainment of 90% which, if approved by the compensation committee, will bring the total units earned under the plan, net of forfeitures, to 243,199 units. As of September 30, 2021, there remains a maximum potential of 233,594 additional units eligible for attainment under the plan. Quarterly measurements of attainment will continue through September 30, 2022. PSU activity for the six months ended September 30, 2021 was: Weighted-average fair value per Weighted-average Number share at grant remaining contractual of shares date term (in years) Outstanding at March 31, 2021 631,869 $ 49.74 1.54 Granted 249,152 $ 50.54 Vested (92,114) $ 46.72 Forfeited or canceled (138,072) $ 48.11 Outstanding at September 30, 2021 650,835 $ 50.81 1.52 The total fair value of PSUs vested in the six months ended September 30, 2021 was $4.3 million and is measured as the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date for the number of shares vested. Acquisition-related Performance Plan Through September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized a total of $3.4 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the Acuity performance earnout plan. At September 30, 2021, the recognized, but unpaid, balance in other accrued expense in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $1.7 million. The next annual settlement of $1.7 million is expected to occur in the second quarter of fiscal 2023. Acquisition-related Consideration Holdback Through September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized a total of $3.8 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the DataFleets consideration holdback. At September 30, 2021, the recognized, but unpaid, balance related to the DataFleets consideration holdback in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $3.8 million. The first annual settlement of $6.0 million is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Through September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized a total of $18.3 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the DPM consideration holdback. At September 30, 2021, the recognized, but unpaid, balance related to the DPM consideration holdback in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $2.0 million. The next and final annual settlement of $8.1 million is expected to occur at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2023. PDP Assumed Performance Plan In connection with the fiscal 2018 acquisition of PDP, the Company assumed the outstanding performance compensation plan under the PDP 2018 Equity Compensation Plan ("PDP PSU plan"). During fiscal 2020, the Company converted the outstanding PDP PSU plan to a time-vesting restricted stock plan ("PDP RSU plan"). Through September 30, 2021, the Company has recognized a total of $61.0 million as stock-based compensation expense related to the PDP RSU plan. At September 30, 2021, the recognized, but unpaid, balance related to the liability-classified PDP RSU plan in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet was $4.0 million. The final annual settlement is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022. Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") During the six months ended September 30, 2021, 56,839 shares of common stock were purchased under the ESPP at a weighted-average price of $42.70 per share, resulting in cash proceeds of $2.4 million over the relevant offering period. Stock-based compensation expense associated with the ESPP was $0.9 million for the six months ended September 30, 2021. At September 30, 2021, there was approximately $0.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the ESPP, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the current offering period. |