LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Total net loans receivable at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows: June 30, 2023 Percentage December 31, 2022 Percentage Farmland $ 33,774 0.8 % $ 32,168 0.8 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 490,728 11.0 468,493 11.0 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,135 — 1,198 — Commercial and Industrial 778,704 17.4 791,911 18.5 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 154,834 3.5 145,345 3.4 Other loans 30,749 0.7 24,710 0.6 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 451,043 10.1 446,685 10.5 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 276,829 6.2 257,696 6.0 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 881,550 19.7 795,315 18.6 1-4 Family Construction 59,735 1.3 51,171 1.2 Home equity lines of credit 121,813 2.7 124,892 2.9 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 967,807 21.7 942,531 22.0 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 87,985 2.0 74,638 1.7 Other revolving credit plans 41,774 0.9 36,372 0.9 Automobile 26,753 0.6 21,806 0.5 Other consumer 47,760 1.1 49,144 1.1 Credit cards 11,640 0.3 10,825 0.3 Overdrafts 221 — 278 — Total loans receivable $ 4,464,834 100.0 % $ 4,275,178 100.0 % Less: Allowance for credit losses (45,541) (43,436) Loans receivable, net $ 4,419,293 $ 4,231,742 Net deferred loan origination fees included in the above table $ 3,432 $ 4,463 The Corporation’s outstanding loans receivable and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within Central and Northwest Pennsylvania, Central and Northeast Ohio, Western New York and Southwest Virginia. The Bank attempts to limit concentrations within specific industries by utilizing dollar limitations to single industries or customers, and by entering into participation agreements with third parties. Collateral requirements are established based on management’s assessment of the customer. The Corporation maintains lending policies to control the quality of the loan portfolio. These policies delegate the authority to extend loans under specific guidelines and underwriting standards. These policies are prepared by the Corporation’s management and reviewed and approved annually by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Syndicated loans, net of deferred fees and costs, are included in the commercial and industrial classification and totaled $145.6 million and $156.6 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 129 $ — $ — $ 11 $ 140 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,546 — 7 598 3,151 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 3 — — 2 5 Commercial and Industrial 8,943 — — (284) 8,659 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,848 — — 458 2,306 Other loans 594 — — 139 733 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,394 — — 197 3,591 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,535 — 2 (924) 1,613 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,259 (248) — 966 8,977 1-4 Family Construction 398 — — 10 408 Home equity lines of credit 1,158 — 2 (191) 969 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,851 — 3 396 9,250 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,275 — — 303 1,578 Other revolving credit plans 830 (36) 12 125 931 Automobile 330 (5) — 51 376 Other consumer 2,561 (442) 31 411 2,561 Credit cards 73 (18) 6 11 72 Overdrafts 254 (138) 35 70 221 Total $ 43,981 $ (887) $ 98 $ 2,349 $ 45,541 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 159 $ — $ — $ (19) $ 140 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,905 (26) 15 257 3,151 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 6 — — (1) 5 Commercial and Industrial 9,766 (46) 145 (1,206) 8,659 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,863 — — 443 2,306 Other loans 456 — — 277 733 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,253 — — 338 3,591 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,353 (65) 2 (677) 1,613 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 7,653 (248) — 1,572 8,977 1-4 Family Construction 327 — — 81 408 Home equity lines of credit 1,173 — 3 (207) 969 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,484 (7) 3 770 9,250 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,035 — — 543 1,578 Other revolving credit plans 722 (58) 17 250 931 Automobile 271 (10) — 115 376 Other consumer 2,665 (982) 74 804 2,561 Credit cards 67 (80) 7 78 72 Overdrafts 278 (298) 79 162 221 Total $ 43,436 $ (1,820) $ 345 $ 3,580 $ 45,541 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 186 $ — $ — $ 5 $ 191 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,595 — 2 117 3,714 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 10 — — (3) 7 Commercial and Industrial 9,090 (14) 13 466 9,555 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,828 — — (163) 1,665 Other loans 143 — — 24 167 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,050 — — 278 2,328 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,236 — — 41 2,277 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,411 — — 337 6,748 1-4 Family Construction 210 — — 26 236 Home equity lines of credit 1,181 — 2 170 1,353 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 6,905 — — 759 7,664 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 552 — — 76 628 Other revolving credit plans 547 (19) 28 42 598 Automobile 254 (6) — (6) 242 Other consumer 2,569 (369) 19 485 2,704 Credit cards 103 (45) 4 48 110 Overdrafts 247 (127) 33 203 356 Total loans $ 38,117 $ (580) $ 101 $ 2,905 $ 40,543 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 151 $ — $ — $ 40 $ 191 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,339 (21) 9 387 3,714 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 9 — — (2) 7 Commercial and Industrial 8,837 (85) 91 712 9,555 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,649 — — 16 1,665 Other loans 149 — — 18 167 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,198 — — 130 2,328 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,289 — — (12) 2,277 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,481 — — 267 6,748 1-4 Family Construction 158 — — 78 236 Home equity lines of credit 1,169 — 10 174 1,353 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 6,943 (47) 12 756 7,664 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 546 — — 82 628 Other revolving credit plans 528 (45) 34 81 598 Automobile 263 (13) — (8) 242 Other consumer 2,546 (770) 41 887 2,704 Credit cards 92 (59) 8 69 110 Overdrafts 241 (246) 74 287 356 Total loans $ 37,588 $ (1,286) $ 279 $ 3,962 $ 40,543 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. The Corporation's allowance for credit losses is influenced by loan volumes, risk rating migration, delinquency status and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses increased due to the growth in the Corporation's loan portfolio, including growth in new market areas. This was partially offset by improvements in the Corporation's historical loss rates, as well as the impact of net charge-offs. There is still a significant amount of uncertainty related to the domestic and global economy, tightening credit conditions, persistent inflation, and higher interest rates. Management will continue to proactively evaluate its estimate of expected credit losses as new information becomes available. Provision for credit losses was $2.4 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $2.9 million and $4.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Included in the provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $56 thousand and $115 thousand, respectively, related to the allowance for unfunded commitments compared to zero and $586 thousand, provision towards the allowance for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The following tables presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable on nonaccrual status and loans receivable past due over 89 days still accruing as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively: June 30, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 996 $ 996 $ 1,104 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,338 1,795 — Commercial and Industrial 5,058 2,057 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,085 536 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 310 310 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 4,422 1,004 — Home equity lines of credit 499 499 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 4,699 4,271 146 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 94 94 — Other revolving credit plans 49 49 49 Automobile 17 17 — Other consumer 609 609 — Credit cards — — 74 Total $ 21,176 $ 12,237 $ 1,373 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 1,011 $ 1,011 $ 994 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,055 1,987 — Commercial and Industrial 5,485 2,366 71 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 567 567 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,066 423 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,081 2,665 — Home equity lines of credit 475 475 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 4,329 3,882 48 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 91 91 — Other revolving credit plans 26 26 — Automobile 19 19 — Other consumer 781 781 — Credit cards — — 8 Total $ 20,986 $ 14,293 $ 1,121 All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan. The Corporation does not recognize interest income while a loan is on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of June 30, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 829 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1,038 4 Commercial and Industrial — 1,757 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,020 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 310 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,278 — Home equity lines of credit 323 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,102 — Total $ 8,900 $ 1,761 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of December 31, 2022: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 829 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1,296 4 Commercial and Industrial — 1,904 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 501 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,066 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,874 — Home equity lines of credit 335 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,150 — Total $ 11,051 $ 1,908 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of June 30, 2023 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ 183 $ 1,233 $ 1,416 $ 32,358 $ 33,774 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 417 417 490,311 490,728 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,135 1,135 Commercial and Industrial 470 94 292 856 777,848 778,704 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 154,834 154,834 Other loans — — — — 30,749 30,749 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 59 — 1,614 1,673 449,370 451,043 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — — — — 276,829 276,829 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 221 88 1,181 1,490 880,060 881,550 1-4 Family Construction 324 — — 324 59,411 59,735 Home equity lines of credit 305 445 10 760 121,053 121,813 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,382 1,351 1,806 4,539 963,268 967,807 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 63 — 51 114 87,871 87,985 Other revolving credit plans 41 23 67 131 41,643 41,774 Automobile 56 2 1 59 26,694 26,753 Other consumer 354 213 271 838 46,922 47,760 Credit cards 33 36 74 143 11,497 11,640 Overdrafts — — — — 221 221 Total $ 3,308 $ 2,435 $ 7,017 $ 12,760 $ 4,452,074 $ 4,464,834 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of December 31, 2022 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ — $ 1,136 $ 1,136 $ 31,032 $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 185 27 734 946 467,547 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,198 1,198 Commercial and Industrial 246 93 611 950 790,961 791,911 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 145,345 145,345 Other loans — — — — 24,710 24,710 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,522 — 501 2,023 444,662 446,685 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 706 — 90 796 256,900 257,696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 113 60 879 1,052 794,263 795,315 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 51,171 51,171 Home equity lines of credit 203 10 49 262 124,630 124,892 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,302 538 1,775 3,615 938,916 942,531 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 5 — 51 56 74,582 74,638 Other revolving credit plans 65 27 — 92 36,280 36,372 Automobile 36 — — 36 21,770 21,806 Other consumer 361 188 473 1,022 48,122 49,144 Credit cards 196 18 8 222 10,603 10,825 Overdrafts — — — — 278 278 Total $ 4,940 $ 961 $ 6,307 $ 12,208 $ 4,262,970 $ 4,275,178 Loan Modifications The Corporation adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Occasionally, the Corporation modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Corporation provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the “combination” columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 6,246 $ — $ — $ — 1.3 % Commercial and Industrial — 7,987 583 352 117 1.2 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 1,549 — — — 0.3 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 1,523 — — 0.2 Total $ — $ 15,782 $ 2,106 $ 352 $ 117 0.4 % The Corporation has no further loan commitments to customers whose loan receivables are included in the previous table. The Corporation closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans $ — $ — $ 1,549 $ 1,549 Total $ — $ — $ 1,549 $ 1,549 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2023: Principal Forgiveness Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Commercial and Industrial $ — 0.97 0.5 % Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 0.50 — Total $ — 0.65 0.5 % There were no modified loans and leases that had a payment default during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. If the Corporation determines that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off and the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 As of December 31, 2022, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans included either or both of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Corporation had an amortized cost in TDRs of $12.4 million as of December 31, 2022. The Corporation has allocated $2.2 million of allowance for those loans as of December 31, 2022. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2022. There was one loan modified as a TDR during the six months ended June 30, 2022: Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Type of Modification Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1 $ 1,784 $ 1,784 Modify Rate and Extend Amortization Total loans 1 $ 1,784 $ 1,784 The TDR described above increased the allowance for credit losses by an immaterial amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. A loan receivable is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within a twelve-month cycle following the modification during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. There were no principal balances forgiven in connection with the loans restructurings. As discussed above, effective for January 1, 2023, the Corporation adopted prospectively Accounting Standard Update 2022-02, which eliminated the separate recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs by creditors. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation categorizes loans receivable into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: A loan classified as special mention has a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. The loan has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables represent the Corporation's commercial credit risk profile by risk rating. Loans receivable not rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are considered to be pass rated loans. June 30, 2023 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 32,595 $ 183 $ 996 $ — $ 1,179 $ 33,774 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 451,854 26,622 12,252 — 38,874 490,728 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,135 — — — — 1,135 Commercial and Industrial 731,135 31,257 15,063 1,249 47,569 778,704 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 141,355 13,479 — — 13,479 154,834 Other loans 30,749 — — — — 30,749 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 444,962 3,997 2,084 — 6,081 451,043 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 276,019 — 810 — 810 276,829 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 854,144 8,407 18,999 — 27,406 881,550 Total $ 2,963,948 $ 83,945 $ 50,204 $ 1,249 $ 135,398 $ 3,099,346 December 31, 2022 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 29,706 $ 1,450 $ 1,012 $ — $ 2,462 $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 433,467 27,796 7,230 — 35,026 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,198 — — — — 1,198 Commercial and Industrial 765,821 14,740 10,037 1,313 26,090 791,911 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 145,345 — — — — 145,345 Other loans 24,710 — — — — 24,710 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 443,300 1,296 2,089 — 3,385 446,685 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 256,120 510 1,066 — 1,576 257,696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 772,450 2,791 20,074 — 22,865 795,315 Total $ 2,872,117 $ 48,583 $ 41,508 $ 1,313 $ 91,404 $ 2,963,521 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of June 30, 2023. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 3,218 $ 11,779 $ 7,412 $ 1,483 $ 854 $ 7,461 $ 388 $ — $ 32,595 Special mention — — — — — 183 — — 183 Substandard — — 347 — — 649 — — 996 Total $ 3,218 $ 11,779 $ 7,759 $ 1,483 $ 854 $ 8,293 $ 388 $ — $ 33,774 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 43,048 $ 118,086 $ 109,495 $ 46,069 $ 47,666 $ 76,144 $ 11,346 $ — $ 451,854 Special mention 119 3,441 696 13,617 855 4,703 3,191 — 26,622 Substandard — — — 324 6,973 4,781 174 — 12,252 Total $ 43,167 $ 121,527 $ 110,191 $ 60,010 $ 55,494 $ 85,628 $ 14,711 $ — $ 490,728 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26 $ — $ — $ 26 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 70 $ 45 $ 117 $ 71 $ 21 $ 173 $ 638 $ — $ 1,135 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 70 $ 45 $ 117 $ 71 $ 21 $ 173 $ 638 $ — $ 1,135 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 49,964 $ 153,927 $ 187,433 $ 44,128 $ 9,569 $ 22,036 $ 264,078 $ — $ 731,135 Special mention — 7,505 3,223 6,362 355 31 13,781 — 31,257 Substandard — 202 2,888 638 3,457 2,467 5,411 — 15,063 Doubtful (1) — — 1,249 — — — — — 1,249 Total $ 49,964 $ 161,634 $ 194,793 $ 51,128 $ 13,381 $ 24,534 $ 283,270 $ — $ 778,704 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 46 $ — $ 46 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ 23,256 $ 17,439 $ 32,420 $ 12,706 $ 4,335 $ 46,822 $ 4,377 $ — $ 141,355 Special mention — — — — — 13,479 — — 13,479 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 23,256 $ 17,439 $ 32,420 $ 12,706 $ 4,335 $ 60,301 $ 4,377 $ — $ 154,834 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 250 $ 12,105 $ 5,324 $ 2,041 $ 324 $ — $ 10,705 $ — $ 30,749 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 250 $ 12,105 $ 5,324 $ 2,041 $ 324 $ — $ 10,705 $ — $ 30,749 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (1) Consists of one loan relationship originated in 2015 and modified in 2021. The modification met the requirements to disclose the loan relationship as a new loan during 2021. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 39,127 $ 261,801 $ 93,433 $ 34,554 $ 6,558 $ 1,508 $ 7,981 $ — $ 444,962 Special mention — 3,997 — — — — — — 3,997 Substandard — — 471 — 1,549 — 64 — 2,084 Total $ 39,127 $ 265,798 $ 93,904 $ 34,554 $ 8,107 $ 1,508 $ 8,045 $ — $ 451,043 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties Risk rating Pass $ 35,483 $ 108,450 $ 44,349 $ 45,547 $ 11,388 $ 29,855 $ 947 $ — $ 276,019 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 310 — — — — 500 — — 810 Total $ 35,793 $ 108,450 $ 44,349 $ 45,547 $ 11,388 $ 30,355 $ 947 $ — $ 276,829 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 139,785 $ 324,695 $ 153,944 $ 39,537 $ 56,914 $ 132,195 $ 7,074 $ — $ 854,144 Special mention — 379 — 6,462 157 970 439 — 8,407 Substandard — 1,407 1,275 — 3,980 10,605 1,732 — 18,999 Total $ 139,785 $ 326,481 $ 155,219 $ 45,999 $ 61,051 $ 143,770 $ 9,245 $ — $ 881,550 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 248 $ — $ 248 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 12,321 $ 7,635 $ 1,536 $ 871 $ 3,277 $ 3,523 $ 543 $ — $ 29,706 Special mention — — — — — 1,450 — — 1,450 Substandard — 347 — — 142 523 — — 1,012 Total $ 12,321 $ 7,982 $ 1,536 $ 871 $ 3,419 $ 5,496 $ 543 $ — $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 116,701 $ 113,575 $ 50,226 $ 55,040 $ 25,327 $ 60,810 $ 11,788 $ — $ 433,467 Special mention 3,402 — 15,613 872 4,097 814 2,998 — 27,796 Substandard — — 355 1,864 862 4,149 — — 7,230 Total $ 120,103 $ 113,575 $ 66,194 $ 57,776 $ 30,286 $ 65,773 $ 14,786 $ — $ 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 105 $ 140 $ 80 $ 42 $ 179 $ — $ 652 $ — $ 1,198 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 105 $ 140 $ 80 $ 42 $ 179 $ — $ 652 $ — $ 1,198 Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 195,955 $ 213,433 $ 51,695 $ 16,730 $ 9,051 $ 19,116 $ 259,841 $ — $ 765,821 Special mention 241 — 6,691 273 81 45 7,409 — 14,740 Substandard 299 1,809 689 379 324 913 5,624 — 10,037 Doubtful (1) — 1,313 — — — — — — 1,313 Total $ 196,495 $ 216,555 $ 59,075 $ 17,382 $ 9,456 $ 20,074 $ 272,874 $ — $ 791,911 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ 20,840 $ 37,527 $ 13,868 $ 4,584 $ 13,518 $ 50,050 $ 4,958 $ — $ 145,345 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 20,840 $ 37,527 $ 13,868 $ 4,584 $ 13,518 $ 50,050 $ 4,958 $ — $ 145,345 Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 14,248 $ 5,358 $ 2,278 $ 363 $ — $ — $ 2,463 $ — $ 24,710 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 14,248 $ 5,358 $ 2,278 $ 363 $ — $ — $ 2,463 $ — $ 24,710 (1) Consists of one loan relationship originated in 2015 and modified in 2021. The modification met the requirements to disclose the loan relationship as a new loan during 2021. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 272,118 $ 86,894 $ 56,782 $ 6,918 $ 8,644 $ 916 $ 11,028 $ — $ 443,300 Special mention 1,296 — — — — — — — 1,296 Substandard — 2,023 — — — — 66 — 2,089 Total $ 273,414 $ 88,917 $ 56,782 $ 6,918 $ 8,644 $ 916 $ 11,094 $ — $ 446,685 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties Risk rating Pass $ 114,454 $ 49,794 $ 46,784 $ 11,854 $ 6,764 $ 23,841 $ 2,629 $ — $ 256,120 Special mention — — — — — 510 — — 510 Substandard 643 — — — 333 90 — — 1,066 Total $ 115,097 $ 49,794 $ 46,784 $ 11,854 $ 7,097 $ 24,441 $ 2,629 $ — $ 257,696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 339,151 $ 153,613 $ 51,709 $ 66,592 $ 45,211 $ 107,988 $ 8,186 $ — $ 772,450 Special mention — 488 — 273 498 1,068 464 — 2,791 Substandard 2,227 800 — 4,090 1,314 9,587 2,056 — 20,074 Total $ 341,378 $ 154,901 $ 51,709 $ 70,955 $ 47,023 $ 118,643 $ 10,706 $ — $ 795,315 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For 1-4 family construction, home equity lines of credit, residen |