LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Total net loans receivable at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are summarized as follows: September 30, 2023 Percentage December 31, 2022 Percentage Farmland $ 32,794 0.7 % $ 32,168 0.8 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 494,526 11.0 468,493 11.0 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,118 — 1,198 — Commercial and Industrial 730,542 16.3 791,911 18.5 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 153,722 3.4 145,345 3.4 Other loans 43,082 1.0 24,710 0.6 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 461,931 10.3 446,685 10.5 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 268,432 6.0 257,696 6.0 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 908,520 20.2 795,315 18.6 1-4 Family Construction 54,700 1.2 51,171 1.2 Home equity lines of credit 124,970 2.8 124,892 2.9 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 992,562 22.1 942,531 22.0 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 91,250 2.0 74,638 1.7 Other revolving credit plans 44,476 1.0 36,372 0.9 Automobile 26,077 0.6 21,806 0.5 Other consumer 50,507 1.1 49,144 1.1 Credit cards 12,638 0.3 10,825 0.3 Overdrafts 327 — 278 — Total loans receivable $ 4,492,174 100.0 % $ 4,275,178 100.0 % Less: Allowance for credit losses (45,832) (43,436) Loans receivable, net $ 4,446,342 $ 4,231,742 Net deferred loan origination fees included in the above table $ 3,335 $ 4,463 The Corporation’s outstanding loans receivable and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within Central and Northwest Pennsylvania, Central and Northeast Ohio, Western New York and Southwest Virginia. The Bank attempts to limit concentrations within specific industries by utilizing dollar limitations to single industries or customers, and by entering into participation agreements with third parties. Collateral requirements are established based on management’s assessment of the customer. The Corporation maintains lending policies to control the quality of the loan portfolio. These policies delegate the authority to extend loans under specific guidelines and underwriting standards. These policies are prepared by the Corporation’s management and reviewed and approved annually by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Syndicated loans, net of deferred fees and costs, are included in the commercial and industrial classification and totaled $123.1 million and $156.6 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 140 $ — $ — $ (15) $ 125 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,151 — 8 789 3,948 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 5 — — (1) 4 Commercial and Industrial 8,659 (80) 42 (1,142) 7,479 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 2,306 — — 321 2,627 Other loans 733 — — (214) 519 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,591 — — 367 3,958 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,613 — — 537 2,150 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,977 (88) 6 1,006 9,901 1-4 Family Construction 408 — — (11) 397 Home equity lines of credit 969 (10) 1 (156) 804 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 9,250 (15) — (1,241) 7,994 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,578 — — (59) 1,519 Other revolving credit plans 931 (40) 4 97 992 Automobile 376 (23) — 13 366 Other consumer 2,561 (423) 23 481 2,642 Credit cards 72 (23) 7 24 80 Overdrafts 221 (153) 32 227 327 Total $ 45,541 $ (855) $ 123 $ 1,023 $ 45,832 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 159 $ — $ — $ (34) $ 125 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,905 (26) 23 1,046 3,948 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 6 — — (2) 4 Commercial and Industrial 9,766 (126) 187 (2,348) 7,479 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,863 — — 764 2,627 Other loans 456 — — 63 519 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,253 — — 705 3,958 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,353 (65) 2 (140) 2,150 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 7,653 (336) 6 2,578 9,901 1-4 Family Construction 327 — — 70 397 Home equity lines of credit 1,173 (10) 4 (363) 804 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,484 (22) 3 (471) 7,994 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,035 — — 484 1,519 Other revolving credit plans 722 (98) 21 347 992 Automobile 271 (33) — 128 366 Other consumer 2,665 (1,405) 97 1,285 2,642 Credit cards 67 (103) 14 102 80 Overdrafts 278 (451) 111 389 327 Total $ 43,436 $ (2,675) $ 468 $ 4,603 $ 45,832 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 191 $ — $ — $ (8) $ 183 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,714 — 3 (272) 3,445 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 7 — — (2) 5 Commercial and Industrial 9,555 — 32 (21) 9,566 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,665 — — 97 1,762 Other loans 167 — — (2) 165 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,328 — — 208 2,536 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,277 — — (171) 2,106 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,748 (169) 336 215 7,130 1-4 Family Construction 236 — — (56) 180 Home equity lines of credit 1,353 — 1 26 1,380 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 7,664 (4) 1 198 7,859 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 628 — — 338 966 Other revolving credit plans 598 (28) 12 58 640 Automobile 242 (7) 2 27 264 Other consumer 2,704 (404) 22 437 2,759 Credit cards 110 (15) 25 (33) 87 Overdrafts 356 (152) 35 (3) 236 Total loans $ 40,543 $ (779) $ 469 $ 1,036 $ 41,269 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 151 $ — $ — $ 32 $ 183 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,339 (21) 12 115 3,445 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 9 — — (4) 5 Commercial and Industrial 8,837 (85) 123 691 9,566 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,649 — — 113 1,762 Other loans 149 — — 16 165 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,198 — — 338 2,536 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,289 — — (183) 2,106 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,481 (169) 336 482 7,130 1-4 Family Construction 158 — — 22 180 Home equity lines of credit 1,169 — 11 200 1,380 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 6,943 (51) 13 954 7,859 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 546 — — 420 966 Other revolving credit plans 528 (73) 46 139 640 Automobile 263 (20) 2 19 264 Other consumer 2,546 (1,174) 63 1,324 2,759 Credit cards 92 (74) 33 36 87 Overdrafts 241 (398) 109 284 236 Total loans $ 37,588 $ (2,065) $ 748 $ 4,998 $ 41,269 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. The Corporation's allowance for credit losses is influenced by loan volumes, risk rating migration, delinquency status and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the allowance for credit losses increased due to the growth in the Corporation's loan portfolio, including growth in new market areas. This was partially offset by improvements in the Corporation's historical loss rates, as well as the impact of net charge-offs. There is still a significant amount of uncertainty related to the domestic and global economy, tightening credit conditions, persistent inflation, and higher interest rates. Management will continue to proactively evaluate its estimate of expected credit losses as new information becomes available. Provision for credit losses was $1.1 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $1.1 million and $5.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. Included in the provision for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $33 thousand and $148 thousand, respectively, related to the allowance for unfunded commitments compared to $55 thousand and $641 thousand, provision towards the allowance for unfunded commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. The following tables presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable on nonaccrual status and loans receivable past due over 89 days still accruing as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively: September 30, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 929 $ 929 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,983 1,798 — Commercial and Industrial 5,152 4,705 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,613 64 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,855 7,232 — Home equity lines of credit 566 566 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 4,717 4,297 134 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 128 128 — Other revolving credit plans 32 32 — Automobile 22 22 — Other consumer 763 763 — Credit cards — — 97 Total $ 27,065 $ 20,841 $ 231 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 1,011 $ 1,011 $ 994 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,055 1,987 — Commercial and Industrial 5,485 2,366 71 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 567 567 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,066 423 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,081 2,665 — Home equity lines of credit 475 475 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 4,329 3,882 48 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 91 91 — Other revolving credit plans 26 26 — Automobile 19 19 — Other consumer 781 781 — Credit cards — — 8 Total $ 20,986 $ 14,293 $ 1,121 All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan. The Corporation does not recognize interest income while a loan is on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of September 30, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 763 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,898 4 Commercial and Industrial 5,488 1,681 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,549 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,858 — Home equity lines of credit 317 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,087 — Total $ 25,265 $ 1,685 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of December 31, 2022: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 829 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1,296 4 Commercial and Industrial — 1,904 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 501 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,066 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,874 — Home equity lines of credit 335 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,150 — Total $ 11,051 $ 1,908 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of September 30, 2023 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ 182 $ — $ 129 $ 311 $ 32,483 $ 32,794 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 642 623 1,463 2,728 491,798 494,526 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,118 1,118 Commercial and Industrial 341 157 334 832 729,710 730,542 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 153,722 153,722 Other loans — — — — 43,082 43,082 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 42 1,613 1,655 460,276 461,931 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — 305 — 305 268,127 268,432 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 219 — 8,247 8,466 900,054 908,520 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 54,700 54,700 Home equity lines of credit 926 168 20 1,114 123,856 124,970 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 2,382 1,271 1,641 5,294 987,268 992,562 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 47 — 90 137 91,113 91,250 Other revolving credit plans 29 39 7 75 44,401 44,476 Automobile 106 87 11 204 25,873 26,077 Other consumer 456 227 361 1,044 49,463 50,507 Credit cards 1,255 53 97 1,405 11,233 12,638 Overdrafts — — — — 327 327 Total $ 6,585 $ 2,972 $ 14,013 $ 23,570 $ 4,468,604 $ 4,492,174 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of December 31, 2022 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ — $ 1,136 $ 1,136 $ 31,032 $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 185 27 734 946 467,547 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,198 1,198 Commercial and Industrial 246 93 611 950 790,961 791,911 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 145,345 145,345 Other loans — — — — 24,710 24,710 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,522 — 501 2,023 444,662 446,685 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 706 — 90 796 256,900 257,696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 113 60 879 1,052 794,263 795,315 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 51,171 51,171 Home equity lines of credit 203 10 49 262 124,630 124,892 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,302 538 1,775 3,615 938,916 942,531 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 5 — 51 56 74,582 74,638 Other revolving credit plans 65 27 — 92 36,280 36,372 Automobile 36 — — 36 21,770 21,806 Other consumer 361 188 473 1,022 48,122 49,144 Credit cards 196 18 8 222 10,603 10,825 Overdrafts — — — — 278 278 Total $ 4,940 $ 961 $ 6,307 $ 12,208 $ 4,262,970 $ 4,275,178 Loan Modifications The Corporation adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Occasionally, the Corporation modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Corporation provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the “combination” columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 760 $ — $ — $ — 0.2 % Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 6,215 — — 785 0.8 Total $ — $ 6,975 $ — $ — $ 785 0.2 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at September 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 6,010 $ — $ — $ — 1.2 % Commercial and Industrial — 7,870 554 333 113 1.2 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 6,215 — — 785 0.8 Total $ — $ 20,095 $ 554 $ 333 $ 898 0.5 % The Corporation has approximately $167 thousand in unfunded available credit to customers whose loan receivables are included in the previous tables. The Corporation closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the three months ended September 30, 2023: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ 64 $ — $ — $ 696 $ 696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 785 — — 6,215 6,215 Total $ 849 $ — $ — $ 6,911 $ 6,911 The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ 5,314 $ — $ — $ 696 $ 696 Commercial and Industrial 8,870 — — — — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 785 — — 6,215 6,215 Total $ 14,969 $ — $ — $ 6,911 $ 6,911 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended September 30, 2023: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — 1.00 — % Total $ — 1.00 — % The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Commercial and Industrial $ — 1.00 0.5 % Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 1.00 — Total $ — 1.00 0.5 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans $ — $ 1,549 $ — $ — $ — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 1,523 — — Total $ — $ 1,549 $ 1,523 $ — $ — If the Corporation determines that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off and the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Troubled Debt Restructurings Prior to the Adoption of ASU 2022-02 As of December 31, 2022, the terms of certain loans were modified as TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans included either or both of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. The Corporation had an amortized cost in TDRs of $12.4 million as of December 31, 2022. The Corporation has allocated $2.2 million of allowance for those loans as of December 31, 2022. There was one loan modified as a TDR during the three months ended September 30, 2022: Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Type of Modification Commercial and Industrial 1 $ 96 $ 96 Extend Amortization Total 1 $ 96 $ 96 There were two loans modified as a TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2022: Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Number of Pre-Modification Post-Modification Type of Modification Commercial and Industrial 1 $ 96 $ 96 Extend Amortization Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1 1,784 1,784 Modify Rate and Extend Amortization Total 2 $ 1,880 $ 1,880 The TDRs described above increased the allowance for credit losses by an immaterial amount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. A loan receivable is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within a twelve-month cycle following the modification during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. There were no principal balances forgiven in connection with the loans restructurings. As discussed above, effective for January 1, 2023, the Corporation adopted prospectively Accounting Standard Update 2022-02, which eliminated the separate recognition and measurement guidance for TDRs by creditors. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation categorizes loans receivable into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: A loan classified as special mention has a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. The loan has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables represent the Corporation's commercial credit risk profile by risk rating. Loans receivable not rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are considered to be pass rated loans. September 30, 2023 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 31,683 $ 182 $ 929 $ — $ 1,111 $ 32,794 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 461,070 21,846 11,610 — 33,456 494,526 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,118 — — — — 1,118 Commercial and Industrial 683,830 30,924 14,597 1,191 46,712 730,542 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 140,389 13,333 — — 13,333 153,722 Other loans 43,082 — — — — 43,082 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 455,011 5,307 1,613 — 6,920 461,931 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 267,632 — 800 — 800 268,432 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 882,563 1,487 24,470 — 25,957 908,520 Total $ 2,966,378 $ 73,079 $ 54,019 $ 1,191 $ 128,289 $ 3,094,667 December 31, 2022 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 29,706 $ 1,450 $ 1,012 $ — $ 2,462 $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 433,467 27,796 7,230 — 35,026 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,198 — — — — 1,198 Commercial and Industrial 765,821 14,740 10,037 1,313 26,090 791,911 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 145,345 — — — — 145,345 Other loans 24,710 — — — — 24,710 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 443,300 1,296 2,089 — 3,385 446,685 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 256,120 510 1,066 — 1,576 257,696 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 772,450 2,791 20,074 — 22,865 795,315 Total $ 2,872,117 $ 48,583 $ 41,508 $ 1,313 $ 91,404 $ 2,963,521 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of September 30, 2023. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 3,088 $ 11,601 $ 7,321 $ 1,474 $ 831 $ 6,928 $ 440 $ — $ 31,683 Special mention — — — — — 182 — — 182 Substandard — — 306 — — 623 — — 929 Total $ 3,088 $ 11,601 $ 7,627 $ 1,474 $ 831 $ 7,733 $ 440 $ — $ 32,794 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 54,399 $ 121,809 $ 105,563 $ 45,267 $ 46,542 $ 77,245 $ 10,245 $ — $ 461,070 Special mention — 3,108 1,191 13,620 412 334 3,181 — 21,846 Substandard — — 696 308 6,816 3,620 170 — 11,610 Total $ 54,399 $ 124,917 $ 107,450 $ 59,195 $ 53,770 $ 81,199 $ 13,596 $ — $ 494,526 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26 $ — $ — $ 26 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 81 $ 44 $ 92 $ 68 $ 5 $ 162 $ 666 $ — $ 1,118 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 81 $ 44 $ 92 $ 68 $ 5 $ 162 $ 666 $ — $ 1,118 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 68,653 $ 147,302 $ 160,124 $ 37,836 $ 7,759 $ 18,437 $ 243,719 $ — $ 683,830 Special mention — 7,584 3,180 6,310 58 20 13,772 — 30,924 Substandard — 253 2,828 614 3,497 2,318 5,087 — 14,597 Doubtful (1) — — 1,191 — — — — — 1,191 Total $ 68,653 $ 155,139 $ 167,323 $ 44,760 $ 11,314 $ 20,775 $ 262,578 $ — $ 730,542 Current period gross write offs $ 50 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 76 $ — $ 126 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ 23,561 $ 16,969 $ 32,123 $ 12,556 $ 4,276 $ 46,460 $ 4,444 $ — $ 140,389 Special mention — — — — — 13,333 — — 13,333 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 23,561 $ 16,969 $ 32,123 $ 12,556 $ 4,276 $ 59,793 $ 4,444 $ — $ 153,722 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 3,065 $ 12,099 $ 5,307 $ 1,925 $ 296 $ — $ 20,390 $ — $ 43,082 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,065 $ 12,099 $ 5,307 $ 1,925 $ 296 $ — $ 20,390 $ — $ 43,082 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — (1) Consists of one loan relationship originated in 2015 and modified in 2021. The modification met the requirements to disclose the loan relationship as a new loan during 2021. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 81,675 $ 240,639 $ 97,364 $ 20,642 $ 6,378 $ 1,380 $ 6,933 $ — $ 455,011 Special mention — 5,307 — — — — — — 5,307 Substandard — — — — 1,549 — 64 — 1,613 Total $ 81,675 $ 245,946 $ 97,364 $ 20,642 $ 7,927 $ 1,380 $ 6,997 $ — $ 461,931 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties Risk rating Pass $ 40,505 $ 96,888 $ 44,058 $ 44,901 $ 11,167 $ 29,164 $ 949 $ — $ 267,632 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard 305 — — — — 495 — — 800 Total $ 40,810 $ 96,888 $ 44,058 $ 44,901 $ 11,167 $ 29,659 $ 949 $ — $ 268,432 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 193,128 $ 298,199 $ 156,405 $ 43,005 $ 55,259 $ 129,140 $ 7,427 $ — $ 882,563 Special mention — 351 — — — 700 436 — 1,487 Substandard 782 1,396 488 6,215 3,283 10,588 1,718 — 24,470 Total $ 193,910 $ 299,946 $ 156,893 $ 49,220 $ 58,542 $ 140,428 $ 9,581 $ — $ 908,520 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 88 $ — $ 248 $ — $ 336 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 12,321 $ 7,635 $ 1,536 $ 871 $ 3,277 $ 3,523 $ 543 $ — $ 29,706 Special mention — — — — — 1,450 — — 1,450 Substandard — 347 — — 142 523 — — 1,012 Total $ 12,321 $ 7,982 $ 1,536 $ 871 $ 3,419 $ 5,496 $ 543 $ — $ 32,168 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 116,701 $ 113,575 $ 50,226 $ 55,040 $ 25,327 $ 60,810 $ 11,788 $ — $ 433,467 Special mention 3,402 — 15,613 872 4,097 814 2,998 — 27,796 Substandard — — 355 1,864 862 4,149 — — 7,230 Total $ 120,103 $ 113,575 $ 66,194 $ 57,776 $ 30,286 $ 65,773 $ 14,786 $ — $ 468,493 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 105 $ 140 $ 80 $ 42 $ 179 $ — $ 652 $ — $ 1,198 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 105 $ 140 $ 80 $ 42 $ 179 $ — $ 652 $ — $ 1,198 Commercial and Indu |