LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Total net loans receivable at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows: March 31, 2024 Percentage December 31, 2023 Percentage Farmland $ 31,145 0.7 % $ 31,869 0.7 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 511,219 11.5 493,064 11.0 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,759 — 1,652 — Commercial and Industrial 658,791 14.9 726,442 16.3 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 151,139 3.4 152,201 3.4 Other loans 25,129 0.6 25,507 0.6 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 532,730 12.0 491,539 11.0 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 248,123 5.6 254,342 5.7 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 887,336 20.0 896,043 20.1 1-4 Family Construction 42,919 1.0 51,207 1.1 Home equity lines of credit 133,290 3.0 130,700 2.9 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 989,544 22.3 990,986 22.2 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 92,614 2.1 91,063 2.0 Other revolving credit plans 38,318 0.9 42,877 1.0 Automobile 23,436 0.5 25,315 0.6 Other consumer 50,968 1.2 51,592 1.1 Credit cards 12,683 0.3 11,785 0.3 Overdrafts 255 — 292 — Total loans receivable $ 4,431,398 100.0 % $ 4,468,476 100.0 % Less: Allowance for credit losses (45,832) (45,832) Loans receivable, net $ 4,385,566 $ 4,422,644 Net deferred loan origination fees included in the above table $ 1,984 $ 2,448 The Corporation’s outstanding loans receivable and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within Central and Northwest Pennsylvania, Central and Northeast Ohio, Western New York and Southwest Virginia. The Bank attempts to limit concentrations within specific industries by utilizing dollar limitations to single industries or customers, and by entering into participation agreements with third parties. Collateral requirements are established based on management’s assessment of the customer. The Corporation maintains lending policies to control the quality of the loan portfolio. These policies delegate the authority to extend loans under specific guidelines and underwriting standards. These policies are prepared by the Corporation’s management and reviewed and approved annually by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Syndicated loans, net of deferred fees and costs, are included in the commercial and industrial classification and totaled $78.7 million and $108.7 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 126 $ — $ — $ 9 $ 135 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 3,949 (596) 9 1,111 4,473 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 7 — — 1 8 Commercial and Industrial 9,433 (71) 29 (418) 8,973 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 2,613 — — (76) 2,537 Other loans 387 — — (9) 378 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 4,033 — — 222 4,255 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,030 — — 37 1,067 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,170 — — (385) 8,785 1-4 Family Construction 356 — — (53) 303 Home equity lines of credit 831 — 1 65 897 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,050 (64) — 382 8,368 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,476 — — (45) 1,431 Other revolving credit plans 973 (15) 3 (107) 854 Automobile 358 (10) 3 (47) 304 Other consumer 2,653 (517) 27 548 2,711 Credit cards 95 (29) 5 27 98 Overdrafts 292 (144) 25 82 255 Total loans $ 45,832 $ (1,446) $ 102 $ 1,344 $ 45,832 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 159 $ — $ — $ (30) $ 129 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,905 (26) 8 (341) 2,546 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 6 — — (3) 3 Commercial and Industrial 9,766 (46) 145 (922) 8,943 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,863 — — (15) 1,848 Other loans 456 — — 138 594 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,253 — — 141 3,394 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,353 (65) — 247 2,535 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 7,653 — — 606 8,259 1-4 Family Construction 327 — — 71 398 Home equity lines of credit 1,173 — 1 (16) 1,158 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,484 (7) — 374 8,851 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,035 — — 240 1,275 Other revolving credit plans 722 (22) 5 125 830 Automobile 271 (5) — 64 330 Other consumer 2,665 (540) 43 393 2,561 Credit cards 67 (62) 1 67 73 Overdrafts 278 (160) 44 92 254 Total loans $ 43,436 $ (933) $ 247 $ 1,231 $ 43,981 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. The Corporation's allowance for credit losses is influenced by loan volumes, risk rating migration, delinquency status and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses remained unchanged. The growth in the Corporation's loan portfolio in new market areas was offset by improvements in the Corporation's historical loss rates, as well as the impact of net charge-offs. Significant uncertainty persists regarding the domestic and global economy, tightening credit conditions, persistent inflation, and higher interest rates. Management will continue to proactively evaluate its estimate of expected credit losses as new information becomes available. Provision for credit losses was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Included in the provision for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was a benefit of $24 thousand related to the allowance for unfunded commitments compared to $59 thousand provision towards the allowance for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2023, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans receivable on nonaccrual status and loans receivable past due over 89 days still accruing as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively: March 31, 2024 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 734 $ 734 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,058 1,358 — Commercial and Industrial 7,186 4,382 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,606 101 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 300 300 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,068 6,716 — Home equity lines of credit 1,124 1,124 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 5,551 5,152 — Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 236 236 — Other revolving credit plans 127 127 — Automobile 73 73 — Other consumer 688 688 — Credit cards — — 49 Total $ 28,751 $ 20,991 $ 49 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 1,083 $ 1,083 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,673 1,488 — Commercial and Industrial 7,512 4,389 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,653 104 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,076 6,716 — Home equity lines of credit 940 940 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 5,316 4,902 23 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 123 123 — Other revolving credit plans 81 81 — Automobile 79 79 — Other consumer 798 798 — Credit cards — — 32 Total $ 29,639 $ 21,008 $ 55 All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan. The Corporation does not recognize interest income while a loan is on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of March 31, 2024: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 430 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,376 4 Commercial and Industrial — 7,668 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,505 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 300 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,283 — Home equity lines of credit 302 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,050 — Total $ 17,246 $ 7,672 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of December 31, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 736 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,890 4 Commercial and Industrial 5,489 4,291 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,549 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,291 — Home equity lines of credit 308 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,070 — Total $ 24,638 $ 4,295 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of March 31, 2024 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ 178 $ — $ 178 $ 30,967 $ 31,145 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 746 4,568 803 6,117 505,102 511,219 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,759 1,759 Commercial and Industrial 1,550 469 152 2,171 656,620 658,791 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 151,139 151,139 Other loans — — — — 25,129 25,129 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — — 1,567 1,567 531,163 532,730 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — 241 300 541 247,582 248,123 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 2,031 2,031 885,305 887,336 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 42,919 42,919 Home equity lines of credit 484 — 360 844 132,446 133,290 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,236 1,208 1,706 4,150 985,394 989,544 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens — 19 144 163 92,451 92,614 Other revolving credit plans 29 — 65 94 38,224 38,318 Automobile 19 54 66 139 23,297 23,436 Other consumer 414 208 365 987 49,981 50,968 Credit cards 129 7 49 185 12,498 12,683 Overdrafts — — — — 255 255 Total $ 4,607 $ 6,952 $ 7,608 $ 19,167 $ 4,412,231 $ 4,431,398 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of December 31, 2023 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ 182 $ 129 $ 311 $ 31,558 $ 31,869 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 120 — 1,390 1,510 491,554 493,064 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,652 1,652 Commercial and Industrial 64 379 314 757 725,685 726,442 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 152,201 152,201 Other loans — — — — 25,507 25,507 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 41 1,612 1,653 489,886 491,539 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — — 305 305 254,037 254,342 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 95 299 2,031 2,425 893,618 896,043 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 51,207 51,207 Home equity lines of credit 582 682 339 1,603 129,097 130,700 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 2,360 1,094 1,651 5,105 985,881 990,986 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 21 38 60 119 90,944 91,063 Other revolving credit plans 114 41 14 169 42,708 42,877 Automobile 62 5 67 134 25,181 25,315 Other consumer 452 453 354 1,259 50,333 51,592 Credit cards 110 17 32 159 11,626 11,785 Overdrafts — — — — 292 292 Total $ 3,980 $ 3,231 $ 8,298 $ 15,509 $ 4,452,967 $ 4,468,476 Loan Modifications The Corporation adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Occasionally, the Corporation modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Corporation provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at March 31, 2024 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended March 31, 2024, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 288 $ — $ — $ — 0.1 % Commercial and Industrial — — 505 — — 0.1 Total $ — $ 288 $ 505 $ — $ — — % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at March 31, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 98 $ — $ — $ — — % Commercial and Industrial — 2,573 612 371 122 0.5 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 1,538 — — — 0.4 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 1,562 — — 0.2 Total $ — $ 4,209 $ 2,174 $ 371 $ 122 0.2 % The Corporation had no unfunded available credit to customers whose loan receivables are included in the previous tables. The Corporation closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the twelve months ended March 31, 2024: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ 696 $ 288 $ — $ — $ 288 Commercial and Industrial 3,705 321 — — 321 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,696 — — — — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 399 — — — — Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 29 — — — — Total $ 11,525 $ 609 $ — $ — $ 609 The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the three months ended March 31, 2023: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 98 $ — $ — $ 98 Commercial and Industrial 3,678 — — — — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — — 1,538 — 1,538 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1,562 — — — — Total $ 5,240 $ 98 $ 1,538 $ — $ 1,636 The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2024: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Commercial and Industrial $ — 1.00 — % Total $ — 1.00 — % The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2023: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Commercial and Industrial $ — 0.97 0.5 % Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 0.50 — % Total $ — 0.65 — % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 308 $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial — — — 301 — Total $ — $ 308 $ — $ 301 $ — There were no loans that had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. If the Corporation determines that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off and the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation categorizes loans receivable into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: A loan classified as special mention has a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. The loan has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables represent the Corporation's commercial credit risk profile by risk rating. Loans receivable not rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are considered to be pass rated loans. March 31, 2024 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 30,411 $ — $ 734 $ — $ 734 $ 31,145 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 485,535 1,936 23,748 — 25,684 511,219 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,759 — — — — 1,759 Commercial and Industrial 613,059 3,470 42,262 — 45,732 658,791 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 138,098 — 13,041 — 13,041 151,139 Other loans 25,129 — — — — 25,129 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 531,163 — 1,567 — 1,567 532,730 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 243,224 — 4,899 — 4,899 248,123 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 868,710 2,965 15,661 — 18,626 887,336 Total $ 2,937,088 $ 8,371 $ 101,912 $ — $ 110,283 $ 3,047,371 December 31, 2023 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 30,786 $ — $ 1,083 $ — $ 1,083 $ 31,869 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 461,554 20,177 11,333 — 31,510 493,064 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,652 — — — — 1,652 Commercial and Industrial 653,981 52,030 20,431 — 72,461 726,442 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 139,014 13,187 — — 13,187 152,201 Other loans 25,507 — — — — 25,507 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 484,620 5,307 1,612 — 6,919 491,539 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 252,199 1,346 797 — 2,143 254,342 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 869,264 3,008 23,771 — 26,779 896,043 Total $ 2,918,577 $ 95,055 $ 59,027 $ — $ 154,082 $ 3,072,659 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of March 31, 2024. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 100 $ 3,178 $ 11,134 $ 6,753 $ 1,459 $ 7,396 $ 391 $ — $ 30,411 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 734 — — 734 Total $ 100 $ 3,178 $ 11,134 $ 6,753 $ 1,459 $ 8,130 $ 391 $ — $ 31,145 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 29,488 $ 63,525 $ 114,581 $ 102,559 $ 43,393 $ 115,634 $ 16,355 $ — $ 485,535 Special mention — 312 243 266 — 599 516 — 1,936 Substandard 86 846 4,856 696 13,902 3,200 162 — 23,748 Total $ 29,574 $ 64,683 $ 119,680 $ 103,521 $ 57,295 $ 119,433 $ 17,033 $ — $ 511,219 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 596 $ — $ — $ 596 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ — $ 658 $ 32 $ 84 $ 56 $ 162 $ 767 $ — $ 1,759 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ — $ 658 $ 32 $ 84 $ 56 $ 162 $ 767 $ — $ 1,759 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 26,414 $ 65,309 $ 140,056 $ 109,566 $ 30,645 $ 18,931 $ 222,138 $ — $ 613,059 Special mention — 41 802 12 60 142 2,413 — 3,470 Substandard 321 1,825 404 4,300 59 3,051 32,302 — 42,262 Total $ 26,735 $ 67,175 $ 141,262 $ 113,878 $ 30,764 $ 22,124 $ 256,853 $ — $ 658,791 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ 50 $ — $ — $ 21 $ — $ — $ 71 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ — $ 25,672 $ 16,565 $ 31,451 $ 11,917 $ 49,094 $ 3,399 $ — $ 138,098 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 13,041 — — 13,041 Total $ — $ 25,672 $ 16,565 $ 31,451 $ 11,917 $ 62,135 $ 3,399 $ — $ 151,139 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 431 $ 3,396 $ 12,201 $ 4,950 $ 1,692 $ 281 $ 2,178 $ — $ 25,129 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 431 $ 3,396 $ 12,201 $ 4,950 $ 1,692 $ 281 $ 2,178 $ — $ 25,129 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 19,659 $ 131,605 $ 284,697 $ 70,597 $ 10,266 $ 7,089 $ 7,250 $ — $ 531,163 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 1,505 62 — 1,567 Total $ 19,659 $ 131,605 $ 284,697 $ 70,597 $ 10,266 $ 8,594 $ 7,312 $ — $ 532,730 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties Risk rating Pass $ 573 $ 37,297 $ 90,986 $ 62,477 $ 21,574 $ 29,817 $ 500 $ — $ 243,224 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 2,140 — — 2,759 — — — 4,899 Total $ 573 $ 39,437 $ 90,986 $ 62,477 $ 24,333 $ 29,817 $ 500 $ — $ 248,123 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 9,141 $ 198,263 $ 295,587 $ 149,332 $ 38,517 $ 171,997 $ 5,873 $ — $ 868,710 Special mention — — — — 1,859 676 430 — 2,965 Substandard — 774 1,126 488 5,911 5,666 1,696 — 15,661 Total $ 9,141 $ 199,037 $ 296,713 $ 149,820 $ 46,287 $ 178,339 $ 7,999 $ — $ 887,336 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of December 31, 2023. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 3,153 $ 11,393 $ 6,845 $ 1,465 $ 815 $ 6,813 $ 302 $ — $ 30,786 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 306 — — 777 — — 1,083 Total $ 3,153 $ 11,393 $ 7,151 $ 1,465 $ 815 $ 7,590 $ 302 $ — $ 31,869 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 62,529 $ 121,722 $ 103,698 $ 44,286 $ 45,749 $ 73,649 $ 9,921 $ — $ 461,554 Special mention 320 1,304 1,180 13,623 407 210 3,133 — 20,177 Substandard 848 — 696 292 6,738 2,593 166 — 11,333 Total $ 63,697 $ 123,026 $ 105,574 $ 58,201 $ 52,894 $ 76,452 $ 13,220 $ — $ 493,064 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26 $ — $ — $ 26 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 703 $ 34 $ 89 $ 60 $ 5 $ 159 $ 602 $ — $ 1,652 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 703 $ 34 $ 89 $ 60 $ 5 $ 159 $ 602 $ — $ 1,652 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 78,325 $ 140,178 $ 141,439 $ 33,475 $ 6,662 $ 14,709 $ 239,193 $ — $ 653,981 Special mention 7,718 7,803 2,795 65 139 21 33,489 — 52,030 Substandard — 385 4,281 396 3,476 1,655 10,238 — 20,431 Total $ 86,043 $ 148,366 $ 148,515 $ 33,936 $ 10,277 $ 16,385 $ 282,920 $ — $ 726,442 Current period gross write offs $ 50 $ — $ — $ 191 $ — $ — $ 151 $ — $ 392 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ 24,964 $ 16,791 $ 31,768 $ 12,399 $ 4,190 $ 45,331 $ 3,571 $ — $ 139,014 Special mention — — — — — 13,187 — — 13,187 Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 24,964 $ 16,791 $ 31,768 $ 12,399 $ 4,190 $ 58,518 $ 3,571 $ — $ 152,201 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 3,649 $ 12,211 $ 5,289 $ 1,809 $ 288 $ — $ 2,261 $ — $ 25,507 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 3,649 $ 12,211 $ 5,289 $ 1,809 $ 288 $ — $ 2,261 $ — $ 25,507 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 111,843 $ 269,531 $ 69,470 $ 19,028 $ 6,086 $ 1,262 $ 7,400 $ — $ 484,620 Special mention — 5,307 — — — — — — 5,307 Substandard — — — — 1,549 — 63 — 1,612 Total $ 111,843 $ 274,838 $ 69,470 $ 19,028 $ 7,635 $ 1,262 $ 7,463 $ — $ 491,539 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties Risk rating Pass $ 37,366 $ 95,635 $ 63,203 $ 24,527 $ 10,928 $ 19,786 $ 754 $ — $ 252,199 Special mention 1,346 — — — — — — — 1,346 Substandard 797 — — — — — — — 797 Total $ 39,509 $ 95,635 $ 63,203 $ 24,527 $ 10,928 $ 19,786 $ 754 $ — $ 254,342 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 192,826 $ 297,394 $ 151,365 $ 39,585 $ 54,388 $ 125,532 $ 8,174 $ — $ 869,264 Special mention — — — 1,887 — 688 433 — 3,008 Substandard 778 1,134 488 5,911 3,266 10,484 1,710 — 23,771 Total $ 193,604 $ 298,528 $ 151,853 $ 47,383 $ 57,654 $ 136,704 $ 10,317 $ — $ 896,043 Current period gross write offs $ — $ 358 $ — $ — $ 88 $ — $ 248 $ — $ 694 The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For 1-4 family construction, home equity lines of credit, residential mortgages secured by first liens, residential mortgages secured by junior liens, automobile, credit cards, other revolving credit plans and other consumer segments, the Corporation evaluates credit quality based on the performance status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. Nonperforming loans include loans receivable on nonaccrual status and loans receivable past due over 89 days and still accruing interest. March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Performing Nonperforming Total Performing Nonperforming Total 1-4 Family Construction $ 42,919 $ — $ 42,919 $ 51,207 $ — $ 51,207 Home equity lines of credit 132,166 1,124 133,290 129,760 940 130,700 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 983,993 5,551 989,544 985,647 5,339 990,986 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 92,378 236 92,614 90,940 123 91,063 Other revolving credit plans 38,191 127 38,318 42,796 81 42,877 Automobile 23,363 73 23,436 25,236 79 25,315 Other consumer 50,280 688 50,968 50,794 798 51,592 Total $ 1,363,290 $ 7,799 $ 1,371,089 $ 1,376,380 $ 7,360 $ 1,383,740 The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by payment activity within each portfolio segment as of March 31, 2024. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total 1-4 Family Construction Payment performance Performing $ 736 $ 19,157 $ 12,475 $ 10,031 $ — $ 520 $ — $ — $ 42,919 Nonperforming — — — — — — — — — Total $ 736 $ 19,157 $ 12,475 $ 10,031 $ — $ 520 $ — $ — $ 42,919 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Home equity lines of credit Payment performance Performing $ 7,487 $ 28,498 $ 30,033 $ 10,769 $ 8,399 $ 34,892 $ 6,853 $ 5,235 $ 132,166 Nonperforming — — — — — 13 — 1,111 1,124 Total $ 7,487 $ 28,498 $ 30,033 $ 10,769 $ 8,399 $ 34,905 $ 6,853 $ 6,346 $ 133,290 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential mortgages secured by first lien Payment performance Performing $ 13,262 $ 139,680 $ 229,664 $ 196,357 $ 141,256 $ 260,957 $ 2,817 $ — $ 983,993 Nonperforming — 478 450 882 604 3,100 37 — 5,551 Total $ 13,262 $ 140,158 $ 230,114 $ 197,239 $ 141,860 $ 264,057 $ 2,854 $ — $ 989,544 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 64 $ — $ — $ 64 Residential mortgages secured by junior liens Payment performance Performing $ 5,304 $ 27,446 $ 26,004 $ 13 |