LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES Total net loans receivable at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows: June 30, 2024 Percentage December 31, 2023 Percentage Farmland $ 32,212 0.7 % $ 33,485 0.8 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 535,128 11.9 511,910 11.5 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,561 — 1,652 — Commercial and Industrial 659,407 14.7 726,442 16.3 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 150,482 3.4 152,201 3.4 Other loans 26,326 0.6 25,507 0.6 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 374,702 8.4 340,358 7.6 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 324,092 7.2 305,697 6.8 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 978,241 21.8 984,033 22.0 1-4 Family Construction 20,408 0.5 28,055 0.6 Home equity lines of credit 144,018 3.2 130,700 2.9 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,006,163 22.5 1,005,335 22.5 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 98,085 2.2 91,240 2.0 Other revolving credit plans 41,359 0.9 42,877 1.0 Automobile 22,387 0.5 25,315 0.6 Other consumer 51,644 1.2 51,592 1.1 Credit cards 13,259 0.3 11,785 0.3 Overdrafts 218 — 292 — Total loans receivable $ 4,479,692 100.0 % $ 4,468,476 100.0 % Less: Allowance for credit losses (45,532) (45,832) Loans receivable, net $ 4,434,160 $ 4,422,644 Net deferred loan origination fees included in the above table $ 1,378 $ 2,448 The following table presents the revisions to total loans disclosure at December 31, 2023 to reflect the adjustment for the applicable portfolio segments: As Reported As Revised Adjustment December 31, 2023 Percentage December 31, 2023 Percentage December 31, 2023 Percentage Farmland $ 31,869 0.7 % $ 33,485 0.8 % $ 1,616 0.1 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 493,064 11.0 511,910 11.5 18,846 0.5 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 491,539 11.0 340,358 7.6 (151,181) (3.4) Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 254,342 5.7 305,697 6.8 51,355 1.1 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 896,043 20.1 984,033 22.0 87,990 1.9 1-4 Family Construction 51,207 1.1 28,055 0.6 (23,152) (0.5) Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 990,986 22.2 1,005,335 22.5 14,349 0.3 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 91,063 2.0 91,240 2.0 177 — Total $ 3,300,113 73.8 % $ 3,300,113 73.8 % $ — — % The Corporation’s outstanding loans receivable and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within Central and Northwest Pennsylvania, Central and Northeast Ohio, Western New York and Southwest Virginia. The Bank attempts to limit concentrations within specific industries by utilizing dollar limitations to single industries or customers, and by entering into participation agreements with third parties. Collateral requirements are established based on management’s assessment of the customer. The Corporation maintains lending policies to control the quality of the loan portfolio. These policies delegate the authority to extend loans under specific guidelines and underwriting standards. These policies are prepared by the Corporation’s management and reviewed and approved annually by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Syndicated loans, net of deferred fees and costs, are included in the commercial and industrial classification and totaled $53.9 million and $108.7 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 135 $ — $ — $ 19 $ 154 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 4,473 (103) 8 622 5,000 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 8 — — — 8 Commercial and Industrial 8,973 (1,693) 19 (186) 7,113 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 2,537 — — 17 2,554 Other loans 378 — — 25 403 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 4,255 — — (1,141) 3,114 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,067 — — 343 1,410 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,785 (349) — 1,282 9,718 1-4 Family Construction 303 — — (156) 147 Home equity lines of credit 897 — 2 136 1,035 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,368 — — 566 8,934 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,431 — — 167 1,598 Other revolving credit plans 854 (84) 17 147 934 Automobile 304 (14) 1 (4) 287 Other consumer 2,711 (526) 26 591 2,802 Credit cards 98 (11) 3 13 103 Overdrafts 255 (121) 21 63 218 Total loans $ 45,832 $ (2,901) $ 97 $ 2,504 $ 45,532 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 138 $ — $ — $ 16 $ 154 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 4,131 (699) 17 1,551 5,000 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 7 — — 1 8 Commercial and Industrial 9,500 (1,764) 48 (671) 7,113 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 2,627 — — (73) 2,554 Other loans 389 — — 14 403 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 2,830 — — 284 3,114 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 1,251 — — 159 1,410 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,783 (349) — 284 9,718 1-4 Family Construction 191 — — (44) 147 Home equity lines of credit 844 — 3 188 1,035 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,274 (64) — 724 8,934 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,487 — — 111 1,598 Other revolving credit plans 977 (99) 20 36 934 Automobile 360 (24) 4 (53) 287 Other consumer 2,656 (1,043) 53 1,136 2,802 Credit cards 95 (40) 8 40 103 Overdrafts 292 (265) 46 145 218 Total loans $ 45,832 $ (4,347) $ 199 $ 3,848 $ 45,532 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. The above table includes revisions to the beginning allowance column disclosure as of December 31, 2023 to reflect the revisions for the applicable portfolio segments as described previously. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 129 $ — $ — $ 11 $ 140 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,546 — 7 598 3,151 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 3 — — 2 5 Commercial and Industrial 8,943 — — (284) 8,659 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,848 — — 458 2,306 Other loans 594 — — 139 733 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,394 — — 197 3,591 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,535 — 2 (924) 1,613 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,259 (248) — 966 8,977 1-4 Family Construction 398 — — 10 408 Home equity lines of credit 1,158 — 2 (191) 969 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,851 — 3 396 9,250 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,275 — — 303 1,578 Other revolving credit plans 830 (36) 12 125 931 Automobile 330 (5) — 51 376 Other consumer 2,561 (442) 31 411 2,561 Credit cards 73 (18) 6 11 72 Overdrafts 254 (138) 35 70 221 Total loans $ 43,981 $ (887) $ 98 $ 2,349 $ 45,541 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. Transactions in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 were as follows: Beginning (Charge-offs) Recoveries Provision (Benefit) for Credit Losses on Loans Receivable (1) Ending Allowance Farmland $ 159 $ — $ — $ (19) $ 140 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,905 (26) 15 257 3,151 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 6 — — (1) 5 Commercial and Industrial 9,766 (46) 145 (1,206) 8,659 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 1,863 — — 443 2,306 Other loans 456 — — 277 733 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 3,253 — — 338 3,591 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 2,353 (65) 2 (677) 1,613 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 7,653 (248) — 1,572 8,977 1-4 Family Construction 327 — — 81 408 Home equity lines of credit 1,173 — 3 (207) 969 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 8,484 (7) 3 770 9,250 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 1,035 — — 543 1,578 Other revolving credit plans 722 (58) 17 250 931 Automobile 271 (10) — 115 376 Other consumer 2,665 (982) 74 804 2,561 Credit cards 67 (80) 7 78 72 Overdrafts 278 (298) 79 162 221 Total loans $ 43,436 $ (1,820) $ 345 $ 3,580 $ 45,541 (1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 9, "Off-Balance Sheet Commitments and Contingencies," to the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments of the Corporation. The Corporation's allowance for credit losses is influenced by loan volumes, risk rating migration, delinquency status and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the allowance for credit losses decreased $300 thousand. The growth in the Corporation's loan portfolio in new market areas was offset by improvements in the Corporation's historical loss rates, as well as the impact of net charge-offs. Significant uncertainty persists regarding the domestic and global economy, tightening credit conditions, persistent inflation, and higher interest rates. Management will continue to proactively evaluate its estimate of expected credit losses as new information becomes available. Provision for credit losses was $2.6 million and $3.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $3.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Included in the provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was a provision of $87 thousand and $63 thousand, respectively, related to the allowance for unfunded commitments compared to $56 thousand and $115 thousand, provision towards the allowance for unfunded commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans receivable on nonaccrual status and loans receivable past due over 89 days still accruing as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively: June 30, 2024 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 723 $ 723 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,525 1,257 — Commercial and Industrial 9,160 5,367 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,575 100 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 541 541 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,297 6,774 — Home equity lines of credit 1,198 1,198 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 5,535 5,148 — Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 224 224 — Other revolving credit plans 84 84 — Automobile 220 220 — Other consumer 706 706 — Credit cards — — 112 Total $ 34,788 $ 22,342 $ 112 December 31, 2023 Nonaccrual Nonaccrual With No Allowance for Credit Loss Loans Receivable Past Due over 89 Days Still Accruing Farmland $ 1,083 $ 1,083 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 2,673 1,488 — Commercial and Industrial 7,512 4,389 — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,653 104 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 9,076 6,716 — Home equity lines of credit 940 940 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 5,316 4,902 23 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 123 123 — Other revolving credit plans 81 81 — Automobile 79 79 — Other consumer 798 798 — Credit cards — — 32 Total $ 29,639 $ 21,008 $ 55 All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of the loan. The Corporation does not recognize interest income while a loan is on nonaccrual status. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of June 30, 2024: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 431 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,363 4 Commercial and Industrial 468 5,489 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,475 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 300 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 7,546 — Home equity lines of credit 293 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,028 — Total $ 16,904 $ 5,493 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans receivable that are individually evaluated and collateral-dependent by class of loans as of December 31, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Non-Real Estate Collateral Farmland $ 736 $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 6,890 4 Commercial and Industrial 5,489 4,291 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 1,549 — Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 305 — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 8,291 — Home equity lines of credit 308 — Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 1,070 — Total $ 24,638 $ 4,295 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of June 30, 2024 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ 173 $ — $ — $ 173 $ 32,039 $ 32,212 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 272 738 1,010 534,118 535,128 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,561 1,561 Commercial and Industrial 253 3,550 1,928 5,731 653,676 659,407 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 150,482 150,482 Other loans — — — — 26,326 26,326 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 38 — 1,537 1,575 373,127 374,702 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — 492 541 1,033 323,059 324,092 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 307 — 1,831 2,138 976,103 978,241 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 20,408 20,408 Home equity lines of credit 951 11 292 1,254 142,764 144,018 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 3,565 1,084 1,427 6,076 1,000,087 1,006,163 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 77 — 60 137 97,948 98,085 Other revolving credit plans 201 — 18 219 41,140 41,359 Automobile 38 28 163 229 22,158 22,387 Other consumer 537 227 326 1,090 50,554 51,644 Credit cards 156 67 112 335 12,924 13,259 Overdrafts — — — — 218 218 Total $ 6,296 $ 5,731 $ 8,973 $ 21,000 $ 4,458,692 $ 4,479,692 The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past-due loans receivable as of December 31, 2023 by class of loans: 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Loans Receivable Not Past Due Total Farmland $ — $ 182 $ 129 $ 311 $ 33,174 $ 33,485 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 120 — 1,390 1,510 510,400 511,910 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers — — — — 1,652 1,652 Commercial and Industrial 64 379 314 757 725,685 726,442 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions — — — — 152,201 152,201 Other loans — — — — 25,507 25,507 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 41 1,612 1,653 338,705 340,358 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties — — 305 305 305,392 305,697 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 95 299 2,031 2,425 981,608 984,033 1-4 Family Construction — — — — 28,055 28,055 Home equity lines of credit 582 682 339 1,603 129,097 130,700 Residential Mortgages secured by first liens 2,360 1,094 1,651 5,105 1,000,230 1,005,335 Residential Mortgages secured by junior liens 21 38 60 119 91,121 91,240 Other revolving credit plans 114 41 14 169 42,708 42,877 Automobile 62 5 67 134 25,181 25,315 Other consumer 452 453 354 1,259 50,333 51,592 Credit cards 110 17 32 159 11,626 11,785 Overdrafts — — — — 292 292 Total $ 3,980 $ 3,231 $ 8,298 $ 15,509 $ 4,452,967 $ 4,468,476 The above table includes revisions to the loans receivable not past due and total columns disclosure as of December 31, 2023 to reflect the revisions for the applicable portfolio segments as described previously. Loan Modifications The Corporation adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326) Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures effective January 1, 2023. The amendments in ASU 2022-02 eliminated the recognition and measure of troubled debt restructurings and enhanced disclosures for loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Occasionally, the Corporation modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Corporation provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. For the loans included in the "combination" columns below, multiple types of modifications have been made on the same loan within the current reporting period. The combination is at least two of the following: a term extension, principal forgiveness, an other-than-insignificant payment delay and/or an interest rate reduction. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2024 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended June 30, 2024, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Farmland $ — $ 1,040 $ — $ — $ — 3.2 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 5,263 — — — 1.0 Commercial and Industrial — 37 — — — — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 5,715 — — — 0.6 Total $ — $ 12,055 $ — $ — $ — 0.3 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2024 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2024, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Farmland $ — $ 1,040 $ — $ — $ — 3.2 % Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 5,552 — — — 1.0 Commercial and Industrial — 37 466 — — 0.1 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 5,715 — — — 0.6 Total $ — $ 12,344 $ 466 $ — $ — 0.3 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the three months ended June 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 6,152 $ — $ — $ — 1.3 % Commercial and Industrial — 5,488 — — — 0.8 Total $ — $ 11,640 $ — $ — $ — 0.3 % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans at June 30, 2023 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023, by class and by type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost basis of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost basis of each class of financing receivable is also presented below: Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Total Class of Financing Receivable Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 6,246 $ — $ — $ — 1.3 % Commercial and Industrial — 7,987 583 352 117 1.2 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — 1,549 — — — 0.3 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — — 1,523 — — 0.2 Total $ — $ 15,782 $ 2,106 $ 352 $ 117 0.4 % The Corporation had no unfunded available credit to customers whose loan receivables are included in the previous tables. The Corporation closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the three months ended June 30, 2024: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Farmland $ 1,040 $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,263 — — — — Commercial and Industrial 37 — — — — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,715 — — — — Total $ 12,055 $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the six months ended June 30, 2024: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Farmland $ 1,040 $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,264 — — 288 288 Commercial and Industrial 503 — — — — Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 5,715 — — — — Total $ 12,522 $ — $ — $ 288 $ 288 The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the three months ended June 30, 2023: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ 6,152 $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial 5,488 — — — — Total $ 11,640 $ — $ — $ — $ — The following table presents the performance of such loans that have been modified during the six months ended June 30, 2023: Current 30 - 59 60 - 89 Greater Than 89 Total Past Due Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ 6,246 $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial 9,039 — — — — Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans — — — 1,549 1,549 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 1,523 — — — — Total $ 16,808 $ — $ — $ 1,549 $ 1,549 There was no principal forgiveness, term extension or interest rate reductions for the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2024: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Commercial and Industrial $ — 1.00 — % Total $ — 1.00 — % There was no principal forgiveness, term extension or interest rate reductions for the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The following table presents the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2023: Principal Forgiveness Weighted Average Weighted Average Commercial and Industrial $ — 0.97 0.5 % Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties — 0.50 — Total $ — 0.65 — % The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans that had a payment default during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Principal Forgiveness Payment Delay Term Extension Interest Rate Reduction Combination Payment Delay and Term Extension Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties $ — $ 288 $ — $ — $ — Total $ — $ 288 $ — $ — $ — There were no loans that had a payment default during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. If the Corporation determines that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off and the amortized cost basis of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount. Credit Quality Indicators The Corporation categorizes loans receivable into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Corporation analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk. The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: A loan classified as special mention has a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: A loan classified as substandard is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. The loan has a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. A substandard loan is characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The following tables represent the Corporation's commercial credit risk profile by risk rating. Loans receivable not rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are considered to be pass rated loans. June 30, 2024 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 31,489 $ — $ 723 $ — $ 723 $ 32,212 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 509,918 1,605 23,605 — 25,210 535,128 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,561 — — — — 1,561 Commercial and Industrial 616,005 2,791 40,611 — 43,402 659,407 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 137,588 — 12,894 — 12,894 150,482 Other loans 26,326 — — — — 26,326 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 373,165 — 1,537 — 1,537 374,702 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 318,969 — 5,123 — 5,123 324,092 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 960,456 3,141 14,644 — 17,785 978,241 Total $ 2,975,477 $ 7,537 $ 99,137 $ — $ 106,674 $ 3,082,151 December 31, 2023 Non-Pass Rated Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Non-Pass Total Farmland $ 32,402 $ — $ 1,083 $ — $ 1,083 $ 33,485 Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 475,093 25,484 11,333 — 36,817 511,910 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers 1,652 — — — — 1,652 Commercial and Industrial 653,981 52,030 20,431 — 72,461 726,442 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions 139,014 13,187 — — 13,187 152,201 Other loans 25,507 — — — — 25,507 Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans 338,746 — 1,612 — 1,612 340,358 Multifamily (5 or more) residential properties 303,554 1,346 797 — 2,143 305,697 Non-owner occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties 957,254 3,008 23,771 — 26,779 984,033 Total $ 2,927,203 $ 95,055 $ 59,027 $ — $ 154,082 $ 3,081,285 The above table includes revisions to the pass, special mention, total non-pass and total columns disclosure as of December 31, 2023 to reflect the revisions for the applicable portfolio segments as described previously. The following tables detail the amortized cost of loans receivable, by year of origination (for term loans) and by risk grade within each portfolio segment as of June 30, 2024. Current period originations may include modifications. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Farmland Risk rating Pass $ 100 $ 3,196 $ 12,411 $ 6,652 $ 1,451 $ 7,309 $ 370 $ — $ 31,489 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 723 — — 723 Total $ 100 $ 3,196 $ 12,411 $ 6,652 $ 1,451 $ 8,032 $ 370 $ — $ 32,212 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Owner-occupied, nonfarm nonresidential properties Risk rating Pass $ 36,702 $ 66,499 $ 126,820 $ 104,608 $ 42,286 $ 112,359 $ 20,644 $ — $ 509,918 Special mention — — 235 262 — 558 550 — 1,605 Substandard 83 1,143 4,856 696 13,902 2,738 187 — 23,605 Total $ 36,785 $ 67,642 $ 131,911 $ 105,566 $ 56,188 $ 115,655 $ 21,381 $ — $ 535,128 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 699 $ — $ — $ 699 Agricultural production and other loans to farmers Risk rating Pass $ 71 $ 603 $ 31 $ 67 $ 52 $ 159 $ 578 $ — $ 1,561 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 71 $ 603 $ 31 $ 67 $ 52 $ 159 $ 578 $ — $ 1,561 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial and Industrial Risk rating Pass $ 58,468 $ 58,990 $ 128,375 $ 78,154 $ 28,568 $ 20,312 $ 243,138 $ — $ 616,005 Special mention — — 717 6 56 56 1,956 — 2,791 Substandard 435 2,429 455 3,781 54 2,643 30,814 — 40,611 Total $ 58,903 $ 61,419 $ 129,547 $ 81,941 $ 28,678 $ 23,011 $ 275,908 $ — $ 659,407 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ 50 $ 264 $ 1 $ 21 $ 1,428 $ — $ 1,764 Obligations (other than securities and leases) of states and political subdivisions Risk rating Pass $ 2,645 $ 25,122 $ 16,348 $ 31,098 $ 11,710 $ 47,424 $ 3,241 $ — $ 137,588 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 12,894 — — 12,894 Total $ 2,645 $ 25,122 $ 16,348 $ 31,098 $ 11,710 $ 60,318 $ 3,241 $ — $ 150,482 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Other loans Risk rating Pass $ 730 $ 3,147 $ 12,183 $ 4,910 $ 1,571 $ 278 $ 3,507 $ — $ 26,326 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — — — — — Total $ 730 $ 3,147 $ 12,183 $ 4,910 $ 1,571 $ 278 $ 3,507 $ — $ 26,326 Current period gross write offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Other construction loans and all land development and other land loans Risk rating Pass $ 41,997 $ 113,383 $ 1 |