As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 21, 2010
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
MARINA BIOTECH, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 2834 | | 11-2658569 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
3830 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell, Washington 98021
(425) 908-3600
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
CEQUENT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. 2006 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
2008 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
J. MICHAEL FRENCH EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
2007 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
2004 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
2002 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Full Title of the Plan)
J. Michael French
President and Chief Executive Officer
Marina Biotech, Inc.
3830 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell, Washington 98021
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(425) 908-3600
(Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Lawrence Remmel, Esq.
Pryor Cashman LLP
7 Times Square
New York, New York 10036
(212) 326-0881
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Securities to be Registered | | Amount to be Registered(1) | | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Security(2)(6) | | Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(2)(6) | | Amount of Registration Fee(2)(7) |
Common Stock ($0.006 par value) | | 1,000,000 (3) | | $2.55 | | $2,550,000 | | |
Common Stock ($0.006 par value) | | 75,000 (4) | | $2.55 | | $191,250 | | |
Common Stock ($0.006 par value) | | 580,828 (5) | | $2.55 | | $1,481,112 | | |
Total: | | 1,655,828 | | | | $4,222,362 | | $301.05 |
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(1) | Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of Marina Biotech, Inc. (the “Company”) common stock, par value $0.006 per share (the “Common Stock”), which become issuable under the employee benefit plans described herein by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. |
(2) | In U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof denominated in one or more foreign currencies or units of two or more foreign currencies or composite currencies. Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee and exclusive of accrued interest, if any. |
(3) | Represents shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Company’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. |
(4) | Represents shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
(5) | Represents shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. |
(6) | Calculated in accordance with Rule 457(c) of the Securities Act, solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of the average of the high and low prices of our Common Stock as reported by The Nasdaq Global Market on October 18, 2010. |
(7) | A filing fee of $301.05 is being paid with respect to the 1,655,828 shares of Common Stock being registered on this Registration Statement, calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act at the statutory rate of $71.30 per $1,000,000 of securities registered. |
Explanatory Note
We are filing this registration statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering: (i) an additional 1,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.006 par value per share (“Common Stock”), issuable under our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), (ii) an additional 75,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to our 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), and (iii) 580,828 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Cequent Plan”). We assumed the Cequent Plan in connection with our acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Cequent”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 31, 2010, by and among our company, Cequent, Calais Acquisition Corp. and a representative of the stockholders of Cequent.
This registration statement also includes a prospectus (the “Reoffer Prospectus”) prepared in accordance with General Instruction C of Form S-8 and in accordance with the requirements of Part I of Form S-3. This Reoffer Prospectus may be used for reofferings and resales of shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be “control securities” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder that have been acquired by certain of our officers and directors, being the Selling Stockholders identified in the Reoffer Prospectus. The number of shares of Common Stock included in the Reoffer Prospectus represents the total number of shares of Common Stock that have been or may be acquired by the Selling Stockholders pursuant to awards made to the Selling Stockholders under (i) the 2008 Plan (of which 1,125,000 shares of Common Stock were registered on registration statement no. 333-153594), (ii) that certain employment agreement dated June 10, 2008 that we entered into with J. Michael French, our President and Chief Executive Officer (which shares were registered on registration statement no. 333-153594), (iii) the ESPP (of which 75,000 shares of Common Stock were registered on registration statement no. 333-146183), (iv) our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (which shares were registered on registration statement nos. 333-135724, 333-126905 and 333-118206), (v) our 2002 Stock Option Plan (which shares were registered on registration statement no. 333-92222), and (vi) the Cequent Plan, and does not necessarily represent a present intention to sell any or all such shares of Common Stock. Accordingly, this Reoffer Prospectus is a combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429(a) of the Securities Act, and this registration statement, which is a new registration statement, also constitutes a post-effective amendment to each of registration statement nos. 333-153594, 333-146183, 333-135724, 333-126905, 333-118206 and 333-92222) pursuant to Rule 429(b) of the Securities Act.
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(A) PROSPECTUS
The documents containing the information specified in Part I of this registration statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) will be sent or given to participants in the 2008 Plan, the ESPP and the Cequent Plan that are covered by this Registration Statement as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Such documents need not be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 promulgated under the Securities Act. These documents and the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof, taken together, constitute a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
PROSPECTUS
MARINA BIOTECH, Inc.
1,046,844 shares
of
Common Stock
This reoffer prospectus is a combined prospectus relating to shares of our common stock, par value $0.006 per share (the “Common Stock”), that have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and that have been or may be acquired by certain of our officers and directors (the “Selling Stockholders”) pursuant to awards made to them under our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”), the employment agreement that we entered into with J. Michael French, our President and Chief Executive Officer, on June 10, 2008 (the “French Agreement”), our 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”), our 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), our 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Cequent Plan” and, together with the 2008 Plan, the French Agreement, the ESPP, the 2004 Plan and the 2002 Plan, the “Plans”). An aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock relating to the 2008 Plan, an aggregate of 75,000 shares of Common Stock relating to the ESPP and an aggregate of 580,828 shares of Common Stock relating to the Cequent Plan are being registered with the SEC on the registration statement on Form S-8 of which this reoffer prospectus is filed as a part. The remaining shares have been registered on the following registration statements on Form S-8: (i) an aggregate of 1,125,000 shares of Common Stock relating to the 2008 Plan – registration statement no. 333-153594; (ii) an aggregate of 75,000 shares of common stock relating to the ESPP – registration statement no. 333-146183; (iii) the French Agreement – registration statement no. 333-153594; (iv) the 2004 Plan – registration statement nos. 333-135724, 333-126905 and 333-118206; and (v) the 2002 Plan – registration statement no. 333-92222.
The Selling Stockholders are offering and selling up to 1,046,844 shares (the “Shares”) of Common Stock, including 1,046,844 shares that have been or may hereafter be acquired by such Selling Stockholders upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock that were granted to such Selling Stockholders under one or more of the Plans, and 875 shares that were acquired pursuant to the ESPP. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares. However, we will receive the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the options granted under the Plans, and from the original issuance of the Shares under the ESPP.
The Selling Stockholders may offer their Shares through public or private transactions, in the over-the-counter markets or on any exchanges on which our Common Stock is traded at the time of sale, at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may engage brokers or dealers who may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders. We will pay substantially all of the expenses incident to the registration of such shares, except for the selling commissions.
Our Common Stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MRNA.” On October 18, 2010, the last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market was $2.55 per share.
An investment in our securities involves risks. You should carefully read and consider the risk factors disclosed in any of our filings with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including, without limitation, the risk factors contained in of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as supplemented by the risk factors contained in our Quarterly Reports filed thereafter with the SEC, before making a decision to purchase our securities.
Our mailing address and telephone number are:
3830 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell, Washington 98021
(425) 908-3600
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 21, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and, if given or made, you must not rely upon such information or representations as having been authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus or an offer to sell or the solicitation to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should not assume that the information we have included in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any securities registered hereunder.
This document includes product names, trade names and trademarks of other companies. All such product names and trademarks appearing in this document are the property of their respective holders.
(i)
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this prospectus to “Marina,” “Company,” “registrant,” “we,” “us” or “our” include Marina Biotech, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any subsidiaries or other entities controlled by us. All references in this prospectus to “common stock” refer to our common stock, par value $0.006 per share.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY
Our Business
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of pharmaceuticals based on RNA interference (“RNAi”). Our goal is to be the leader in RNAi therapeutics and improve human health through the development of RNAi-based compounds that provide superior therapeutic options for patients. Our team of approximately 40 scientists brings expertise in the discovery, evaluation and optimization of small interfering RNAs (“siRNAs”) as well as siRNA delivery. We have the requisite experience in the areas of RNAi, molecular and cellular biology, microbiology, amino acid, oligonucleotide and peptide chemistry, pharmacology and bioinformatics necessary to discover and develop tailored RNAi-based compounds designed to elicit specific therapeutic effects on a target-by-target basis. Our infrastructure provides for pre-clinical scale manufacturing of both siRNAs, short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) and delivery materials, the comprehensive analysis and optimization of these compounds both individually and as drug candidates, and the filing of Investigational New Drug Applications. We have multiple proprietary RNAi drug discovery platforms with the capability to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics via systemic, local and oral administration. In addition to our own, internally developed technologies, we strategically in-license and further develop RNAi- and delivery-related technologies, forming multiple drug discovery platforms. In order to protect our innovations, which encompass a broad platform of both siRNA and delivery technologies, and the eventual drug products that may emerge from that platform, we will aggressively continue to build upon our extensive and enabling intellectual property estate.
Our business strategy is two-fold. First, we strive to establish collaborations and strategic partnerships with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies in the area of RNAi-based therapeutics to: (1) generate revenue and non-dilutive financing; (2) gain access to technical resources; and (3) validate our drug discovery platforms. Secondly, we expect to advance our own pipeline of RNAi-based therapeutics as a foundation upon which to improve all aspects of our drug discovery platform and to have the opportunity to commercialize drug therapies. Our pipeline is focused in oncology and specifically in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (a genetic disorder that is a precursor to colon cancer), bladder cancer and liver cancer. The Familial Adenomatous Polyposis compound will soon begin Phase 1 clinical testing under an Investigational New Drug application (IND) filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). With respect to collaborations and strategic partnerships, we are currently focused on our tauRNAi platform (proprietary UsiRNA constructs and DiLA2 delivery technology) as well as peptide delivery technologies. Collaborations are expected to range from feasibility studies to the development of therapeutic candidates. We expect to collaborate with partners who can take a drug candidate through to product commercialization by utilizing their late stage clinical development, regulatory, marketing and sales capabilities. We expect to structure our collaborative agreements to receive upfront non-refundable payments, research and development funding, milestone payments and royalties on commercial sales of products.
Recent Developments
Acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On July 21, 2010, we consummated the acquisition of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Cequent, a privately-held company that was engaged in the development of novel products to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics. We completed the transaction pursuant to the terms and conditions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 31, 2010, by and among our company, Cequent, Calais Acquisition Corp. and a representative of the stockholders of Cequent. In connection with the merger, we issued an aggregate of 9,882,853 shares of our common stock to the stockholders of Cequent in exchange for all of the shares of Cequent common and preferred stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger (as adjusted for the 1-for-4 reverse split of our common stock effective at 4:30 p.m. EDT on July 21, 2010). We also assumed all of the stock options and warrants of Cequent outstanding as of July 21, 2010. As a result of the merger, Cequent has become a wholly-owned subsidiary of our company.
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The combined company has multiple proprietary RNAi drug discovery platforms with the capability to deliver RNAi-based therapeutics via systemic, local and oral administration. In addition, the acquisition expands our oncology pipeline with a product for Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) — a genetic disorder that is a precursor to colon cancer — that will soon begin Phase 1 clinical testing under an Investigational New Drug application (IND) filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Change of Corporate Name
On July 21, 2010, in connection with the closing of the merger with Cequent, we filed a Certificate of Amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to change the name of our company from “MDRNA, Inc.” to “Marina Biotech, Inc.”
Reverse Split of Common Stock
On July 21, 2010, we filed a Certificate of Amendment of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a one-for-four reverse split of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock effective as of 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, July 21, 2010. The common stock commenced trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on a split-adjusted basis as of the opening of trading on Thursday, July 22, 2010. Following the reverse split, the total number of shares outstanding was proportionately reduced in accordance with the reverse split. Further, any outstanding options, warrants and rights as of the effective date that are subject to adjustment were adjusted accordingly.
There was no change to the number of authorized shares of our common stock as a result of the reverse stock split. Any fraction of a share of common stock that would otherwise have resulted from the reverse split was converted into the right to receive cash payment from us for such fractional shares, in an amount to be determined by multiplying (x) the fractional amount of the share of common stock by (y) $2.9824 (i.e., an amount equal to four times the per share closing price of the common stock (on a post-split basis) on the NASDAQ Global Market on July 21, 2010).
Acquisition of Assets of Novosom AG
On July 27, 2010, we acquired the RNA delivery assets of Novosom AG in consideration of the issuance to Novosom AG of an aggregate of 1,419,487 shares of our common stock pursuant to that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 27, 2010 by and among our company, Novosom and Steffen Panzner, Ph.D. The shares that we issued to Novosom had an aggregate value equal to approximately $5,000,000, with each share being valued at $3.5224, which is the volume weighted average price of our common stock for the ten (10) trading days ending July 16, 2010 (as adjusted for the 1-for-4 reverse stock split effected on July 21, 2010). The acquired Novosom patent estate represents a global portfolio including 42 issued or allowed patents and 31 pending patent applications providing broad coverage for liposomal delivery formulations, lipid compounds and nucleic acid chemistry.
General
We were incorporated in Delaware on September 23, 1983. Our principal executive offices are located at 3830 Monte Villa Parkway, Bothell, Washington 98021, and our telephone number is (425) 908-3600. We maintain an Internet website at www.marinabiotech.com. We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the statements in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events or our financial performance, and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified below, which may cause our or our industry’s actual or future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements or from historical results. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We have no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise.
The following factors, among others, could cause our or our industry’s future results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated:
| • | | our ability to obtain additional funding for our company; |
| • | | the success or failure of our research and development programs or the programs of our partners; |
| • | | our efforts to collaborate with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to develop products; |
| • | | our ability to obtain governmental approvals, including product and patent approvals; |
| • | | our ability to attract and retain our key officers and employees; |
| • | | costs associated with any product liability claims, patent prosecution, patent infringement lawsuits and other lawsuits; and |
| • | | our ability to develop and commercialize our products before our competitors. |
These factors and the risk factors incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including, without limitation, those contained in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, as supplemented by those contained in “Item 1A. Risk factors” in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, are all of the important factors of which we are currently aware that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects on our future results, performance or achievements. We cannot assure you that projected results or events will be achieved or will occur.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We are registering the Shares offered by this prospectus for the account of the Selling Stockholders identified in the section of this prospectus entitled “Selling Stockholders.” All of the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares will go to the Selling Stockholders who offer and sell their Shares. We will not receive any part of the proceeds from the sale of such Shares. We may receive proceeds of up to approximately $6 million if all the options are exercised and no cashless-exercise procedure is used. We anticipate that any such proceeds will be utilized for working capital and other general corporate purposes. We cannot estimate how many, if any, options may be exercised for cash. We also received proceeds of approximately $1,800 upon the sale of certain Shares to the Selling Stockholders under the ESPP.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The Selling Stockholders are persons listed in the table below who have acquired or hereafter may acquire shares of Common Stock pursuant to awards under the Plans, including 1,046,844 shares of Common Stock that have been or hereafter may be acquired upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock, and 875 shares acquired pursuant to the ESPP. Each Selling Stockholder will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of his or her Shares offered by this Reoffer Prospectus.
The table and notes below describe, with respect to each Selling Stockholder, as of October 15, 2010: (a) the name of the Selling Stockholder; (b) his or her relationship to us during the last three years; (c) the total number of shares of Common Stock he or she beneficially owned as of the date of this prospectus; (d) the number of Shares which he or she may offer pursuant to this prospectus; and (e) the amount and the percentage of our Common Stock that he or she would own after completion of this offering, assuming he or she disposes of all of the Shares being offered by him or her pursuant to this prospectus. The information contained in this table and notes may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
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Name and Position With Us | | Number of Shares Owned Prior to Offering(1) | | | Number of Shares Registered Hereby(2) | | | Number of Shares to Be Owned After Offering(3) | |
J. Michael French (4) | | | 458,073 | | | | 455,573 | | | | 2,500 | |
Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Peter S. Garcia (5) | | | 112,497 | | | | 112,497 | | | | -0- | |
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary | | | | | | | | | | | | |
James M. Karis (6) | | | 20,125 | | | | 20,125 | | | | -0- | |
Director | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chiang J. Li, M.D. (7) | | | 131,959 | | | | 69,564 | | | | 62,395 | |
Director | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Peter D. Parker (8) | | | 330,533 | | | | 206,323 | | | | 124,210 | |
Director | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Michael D. Taylor, Ph.D. (9) | | | 21,888 | | | | 21,888 | | | | -0- | |
Director | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gregory Sessler (10) | | | 40,875 | | | | 40,875 | | | | -0- | |
Director | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barry Polisky, Ph.D. (11) | | | 119,999 | | | | 119,999 | | | | -0- | |
Chief Scientific Officer | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes shares of Common Stock acquired not pursuant to any employee or director benefit plan, Common Stock underlying options and restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plans (both vested and unvested), Common Stock purchased under the ESPP, and Common Stock underlying options and restricted stock granted pursuant to any other employee or director benefit plan, including all such shares and options directly or indirectly held by each such Selling Stockholder. |
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(2) | Includes all Common Stock underlying options outstanding and all restricted stock (in each case, both vested and unvested) granted or issued, as the case may be, pursuant to the Plans, and all Common Stock purchased under the ESPP, in each case as of October 15, 2010. |
(3) | Assumes all Shares registered under this prospectus will be sold. |
(4) | Includes options to purchase 292,501 shares of our common stock that are exercisable as of October 15, 2010, or within sixty (60) days thereafter (“Presently Exercisable”), and options to purchase 162,197 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(5) | Includes options to purchase 37,499 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 74,998 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(6) | Includes options to purchase 8,625 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 11,500 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(7) | Includes options to purchase 19,355 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 50,209 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(8) | Includes options to purchase 194,823 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 11,500 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(9) | Includes options to purchase 6,084 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 15,804 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(10) | Includes options to purchase 27,937 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 12,938 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
(11) | Includes options to purchase 67,500 shares of our common stock that are Presently Exercisable, and options to purchase 52,499 shares of our common stock that are not Presently Exercisable. |
None of the Selling Stockholders will own more than one percent of our Common Stock at October 15, 2010 following the sale by such Selling Stockholder of all of his or her Shares of Common Stock registered under this Reoffer Prospectus.
Information regarding each Selling Stockholder’s current relationship with us within the past three years is set forth below.
J. Michael French. Mr. French has served as our Chief Executive Officer since June 23, 2008, as our President since October 1, 2008, and as a member of our Board of Directors since September 11, 2008.
Peter S. Garcia. Mr. Garcia has served as our Chief Financial Officer since July 2009, and as our Secretary since August 2009.
Barry Polisky, Ph.D. Dr. Polisky has served as our Chief Scientific Officer since January 2, 2009.
James M. Karis.Mr. Karis has served on our Board of Directors since August 2009, and he currently serves as Chairman of the Compensation Committee, and as a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, of our Board of Directors.
Chiang J. Li, M.D.Dr. Li has served on our Board of Directors since July 21, 2010, and he currently serves as the Scientific Advisor to our Board of Directors. Dr. Li has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Cequent since November 2006.
Peter D. Parker. Mr. Parker has served on our Board of Directors since July 21, 2010, and he currently serves as the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and as a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, of our Board of Directors. Mr. Parker has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Cequent from September 2006 until the present, and he served as the President and CEO of Cequent from September 2006 until July 21, 2010.
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Gregory Sessler. Mr. Sessler has been a member of our Board of Directors since June 10, 2008, and he currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee, and as a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, of our Board of Directors.
Michael D. Taylor, Ph.D. Dr. Taylor has served on our Board of Directors since July 21, 2010, and he currently serves as a member of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of our Board of Directors. Dr. Taylor has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Cequent from May 2008 until the present.
The Selling Stockholders listed in the above table may have sold or transferred, in transactions pursuant to this prospectus or exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, some or all of their securities since the date on which the information in the above table is presented. Information about the Selling Stockholders may change from time to time. Information about other persons who may hereafter become Selling Stockholders will be set forth in prospectus supplements or post-effective amendments, if required.
Because the Selling Stockholders may offer all or some of their Common Stock from time to time, and none is obligated to sell any such shares, we cannot estimate the amount of the Common Stock that will be held by the Selling Stockholders after this offering. Also, this prospectus does not include awards that we may grant to the Selling Stockholders in the future or shares of Common Stock that the Selling Stockholders may acquire under the ESPP. Such shares may subsequently be sold pursuant to this prospectus, as supplemented to reflect the offering of such shares for resale or in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. See “Plan of Distribution” for further information.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Stockholders may resell under this prospectus up to 1,046,844 Shares that have been or may be issued to the Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders may sell the Shares from time to time and may also decide not to sell all the Shares they are permitted to sell under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. The Selling Stockholders may effect such transactions by selling the Shares to or through broker-dealers. Subject to the restrictions described in this prospectus, the Shares being offered under this prospectus may be sold from time to time by the Selling Stockholders in any of the following ways:
| • | | through a broker or brokers, acting as principals or agents. Transactions through broker-dealers may include block trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell our Common Stock as agent but may position and resell the block as principal to facilitate the transaction. Our Common Stock may be sold through dealers or agents or to dealers acting as market makers. Broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the Selling Stockholders and/or the purchase of our Common Stock for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal, or both (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions); |
| • | | on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which our Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time of sale, in the over-the-counter market, or in transactions otherwise than on such exchanges or services or in the over-the-counter market; or |
| • | | in private sales directly to purchasers. |
To the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales.
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The Selling Stockholders may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers, which require the delivery of shares to the broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may then resell or otherwise transfer such shares pursuant to this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders also may loan or pledge Shares to a broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may sell the Shares so loaned, or upon a default the broker-dealer may sell the Shares so pledged, pursuant to this prospectus. Broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or concessions from Selling Stockholders. Broker-dealers or agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of Shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with transactions involving Shares. Broker-dealers or agents and any other participating broker-dealers or the Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act in connection with sales of Shares. Accordingly, any such commission, discount or concession received by them and any profit on the resale of Shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Because the Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. In addition, any Shares of a Selling Stockholder covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
The Shares may be sold by Selling Stockholders only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition, in certain states the Shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of Shares may not simultaneously engage in market making activities with respect to our Common Stock for a period of two business days prior to the commencement of such distribution. In addition, each Selling Stockholder will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the associated rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including Regulation M, which provisions may limit the timing of purchases and sales of Shares by the Selling Stockholders. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders and have informed them of the need for delivery of copies of this prospectus to purchasers at or prior to the time of any sale of the Shares.
We will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act upon being notified by a Selling Stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer. Such supplement will disclose:
| • | | the name of each such Selling Stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s); |
| • | | the number of Shares involved; |
| • | | the price at which such Shares were sold; |
| • | | the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable; |
| • | | that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and |
| • | | other facts material to the transaction. |
We will bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the Shares. The Selling Stockholders will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to the sales of the Shares.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
Set forth below is a description of our Common Stock. The following description of our Common Stock is a summary and is subject to and qualified by the applicable provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our bylaws and the relevant provisions of the laws of the State of Delaware.
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Common Stock
We are currently authorized to issue up to 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.006 per share. As of October 15, 2010, 23,586,260 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding, 3,757,094 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for future issuance under our equity compensation plans, and 3,143,941 unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, leaving approximately 59,512,705 shares of common stock unissued and unreserved.
All shares of Common Stock issued will be duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable. The holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock. Under Delaware law, stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations. Our certificate of incorporation does not authorize cumulative voting for the election of directors. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority over our Common Stock, the holders of shares of our Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by the board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our Common Stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in arrears or default. All shares of our Common Stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or exchange rights.
Stockholder Rights Plan
On February 22, 2000, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights plan and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. Each right entitles the holder, once the right becomes exercisable, to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share. We issued these rights on March 17, 2000 to each stockholder of record on such date, and these rights attach to shares of Common Stock subsequently issued. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors and could, therefore, have the effect of delaying or preventing someone from taking control of us, even if a change of control were in the best interest of our stockholders.
Holders of our preferred share purchase rights are generally entitled to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock at a price of $50.00, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stockholder Rights Agreement. These preferred share purchase rights will generally be exercisable only if a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15 percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock or announces a tender offer for 15 percent or more of our outstanding Common Stock. Each holder of a preferred share purchase right, excluding an acquiring entity or any of its affiliates, will have the right to receive, upon exercise, shares of our Common Stock, or shares of stock of the acquiring entity, having a market value equal to two times the purchase price paid for one one-thousandth of a share of Series A preferred stock. The preferred share purchase rights expire on March 17, 2013, unless we extend the expiration date or in certain limited circumstances, we redeem or exchange such rights prior to such date.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. This law prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:
| • | | prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; |
| • | | upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of |
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| shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or |
| • | | on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Section 203 defines “business combination” to include:
| • | | Any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder; |
| • | | Any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of our assets involving the interested stockholder; |
| • | | In general, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by a corporation of any of its stock to the interested stockholder; or |
| • | | The receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation. |
In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as an entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by the entity or person.
Common Stock Listing
Our Common Stock currently is trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “MRNA.”.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus is being passed upon for us by Pryor Cashman LLP, New York, New York. Pryor Cashman is a stockholder of our company.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Marina Biotech, Inc. (formerly MDRNA, Inc.) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2009, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report covering the December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements refers to the Company’s change in method of accounting for warrants no longer considered indexed to the Company’s own stock effective January 1, 2009 and contains an explanatory paragraph that states that the Company has incurred recurring losses, has had recurring negative cash flows from operations, and has an accumulated deficit that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of that uncertainty.
The financial statements of Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years then ended, incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on June 8, 2010, have been audited by Wolf & Company, P.C., independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov.The SEC’s website contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, such as us, that file electronically with the SEC. You may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also obtain copies of these documents at prescribed rates by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of its Public Reference Room. We maintain a website atwww.marinabiotech.com.We have not incorporated by reference into this prospectus the information in, or that can be accessed through, our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (of which this prospectus is a part) under the Securities Act, with respect to certain of the securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, certain portions of which have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance please see the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information regarding us and the securities offered by this prospectus, please refer to the registration statement and such exhibits and schedules which may be obtained from the SEC at its principal office in Washington, D.C. upon payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC, or from its web site.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we have filed with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference into this prospectus is an important part of this prospectus. Any statement in a document we have filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus and which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be considered to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be considered to be a part of this prospectus, except as modified or superseded.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information contained in the documents listed below, which is considered to be a part of this prospectus:
| • | | our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010; |
| • | | our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010; |
| • | | our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010; |
| • | | our current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 23, 2010 (only with respect to Item 8.01 thereof), April 1, 2010, April 5, 2010, April 6, 2010, June 10, 2010, July 20, 2010, July 21, 2010, July 23, 2010, July 28, 2010, August 2, 2010 and October 15, 2010; |
| • | | our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, relating to the annual meeting of stockholders held on July 21, 2010, as filed with the SEC on June 8, 2010; |
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| • | | the description of our common stock and the description of certain provisions of Delaware Law contained or incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 12, 1985, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; |
| • | | the description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; and |
| • | | future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus. |
You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Marina Biotech, Inc.
3830 Monte Villa Parkway
Bothell, Washington 98021
(425) 908-3698
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You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and, if given or made, you must not rely upon such information or representations as having been authorized. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the securities described in this prospectus or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is unlawful. You should not assume that the information we have included in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus or that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any securities registered hereunder.
1,046,844 Shares
MARINA BIOTECH, Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
October21, 2010
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. | Incorporation of Documents by Reference. |
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this registration the information we have filed with the SEC. The information we incorporate by reference into this registration statement is an important part of this registration statement. Any statement in a document we have filed with the SEC prior to the date of this registration statement and which is incorporated by reference into this registration statement will be considered to be modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in this registration statement or any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference into this registration statement modifies or supersedes that statement. The modified or superseded statement will not be considered to be a part of this registration statement, except as modified or superseded.
We incorporate by reference into this registration statement the information contained in the documents listed below, which is considered to be a part of this registration statement:
| • | | our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on March 23, 2010, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2010; |
| • | | our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010; |
| • | | our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the SEC on August 12, 2010; |
| • | | our current reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on January 14, 2010, March 5, 2010, March 23, 2010 (only with respect to Item 8.01 thereof), April 1, 2010, April 5, 2010, April 6, 2010, June 10, 2010, July 20, 2010, July 21, 2010, July 23, 2010, July 28, 2010, August 2, 2010 and October 15, 2010; |
| • | | our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, relating to the annual meeting of stockholders held on July 21, 2010, as filed with the SEC on June 8, 2010; |
| • | | the description of our common stock and the description of certain provisions of Delaware Law contained or incorporated by reference in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on August 12, 1985, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; |
| • | | the description of our preferred stock purchase rights contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2000, including any amendments or reports filed for the purposes of updating this description; and |
| • | | future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus but prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered by this prospectus. |
You may obtain copies of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address: Marina Biotech, Inc., 3830 Monte Villa Parkway, Bothell, Washington 98021: Tel. No. (425) 908-3698.
Item 4. | Description of Securities. |
Not applicable.
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Item 5. | Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation currently provides that our board of directors has the authority to utilize, to the fullest extent possible, the indemnification provisions of Sections 102(b)(7) and 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and our directors and officers are provided with the broadest available indemnification coverage. Such indemnification for our directors and officers is mandatory. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation also expressly provides that the advancement of expenses is mandatory and not subject to the discretion of our board of directors, except that any of our directors or officers who request advancement must undertake to repay the advanced amounts if it is determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by us. Further, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains provisions to eliminate the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders to the fullest extent permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, as amended from time to time.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases, redemptions or other distributions, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for such limitation of liability.
Under Section 145 of the DGCL, a corporation may indemnify any individual made a party or threatened to be made a party to any type of proceeding, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, because he or she is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the corporation as an officer, director, employee or agent of another corporation or entity against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such proceeding: (1) if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; or (2) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he or she had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may indemnify any individual made a party or threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit brought by or in the right of the corporation because he or she was an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other entity, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, provided that such indemnification will be denied if the individual is found liable to the corporation unless, in such a case, the court determines the person is nonetheless entitled to indemnification for such expenses. A corporation must indemnify a present or former director or officer who successfully defends himself or herself in a proceeding to which he or she was a party because he or she was a director or officer of the corporation against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her. Expenses incurred by an officer or director, or any employees or agents as deemed appropriate by the board of directors, in defending civil or criminal proceedings may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such proceedings upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the corporation. The Delaware law regarding indemnification and expense advancement is not exclusive of any other rights which may be granted by our restated certificate of incorporation or restated bylaws, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, agreement or otherwise.
We maintain a policy of directors and officer’s liability insurance covering certain liabilities incurred by our directors and officers in connection with the performance of their duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act is permitted for our directors, officers or controlling persons, pursuant to the above mentioned statutes or otherwise, we understand that the SEC is of the opinion that such indemnification may contravene federal public policy, as expressed in the Securities Act, and therefore, is unenforceable. Accordingly, in the event that a claim for such indemnification is asserted by any of our directors, officers or controlling persons, and the SEC is still of the same opinion, we (except insofar as such claim
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seeks reimbursement from us of expenses paid or incurred by a director, officer of controlling person in successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) will, unless the matter has theretofore been adjudicated by precedent deemed by our counsel to be controlling, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether or not indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees as to which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in claims for indemnification.
Item 7. | Exemption from Registration Claimed. |
Not applicable.
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
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4.1 | | Rights Agreement, dated February 22, 2000, between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 22, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.2 | | Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of January 17, 2007 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.3 | | Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 17, 2010 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.4 | | Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.5 | | Form of Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant originally issued by the Registrant in April 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.6 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in June 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.7 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in December 2009 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.8 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in January 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 13, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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5.1 | | Opinion of Pryor Cashman LLP. (1) |
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10.1 | | The Registrant’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-146183, and incorporated herein by reference).** |
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10.2 | | The Registrant’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).** |
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10.3 | | Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)** |
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10.4 | | Amendment No. 1 to Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)** |
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23.1 | | Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. (1) |
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23.2 | | Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C., independent auditor. (1) |
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23.3 | | Consent of Pryor Cashman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). (1) |
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24.1 | | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). (1) |
** | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
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(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; or
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) shall not apply to information contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Bothell, State of Washington, on the 20th day of October, 2010.
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MARINA BIOTECH, INC. |
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By: | | /S/ J. MICHAEL FRENCH |
Name: | | J. Michael French |
Title: | | President and Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each of the undersigned constitutes and appoints J. MICHAEL FRENCH and PETER S. GARCIA, and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this registration statement (including all pre-effective and post-effective amendments thereto), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that such attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature | | Title | | Date |
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/S/ J. MICHAEL FRENCH J. Michael French | | President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | October 20, 2010 |
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/S/ PETER S. GARCIA Peter S. Garcia | | Secretary and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | | October 20, 2010 |
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/S/ JAMES M. KARIS James M. Karis | | Director | | October 20, 2010 |
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Chiang J. Li, M.D. | | Director | | |
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/S/ PETER D. PARKER Peter D. Parker | | Director | | October 20, 2010 |
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/S/ GREGORY SESSLER Gregory Sessler | | Director | | October 20, 2010 |
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/S/ MICHAEL D. TAYLOR Michael D. Taylor, Ph.D. | | Director | | October 20, 2010 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. | | Description |
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4.1 | | Rights Agreement, dated February 22, 2000, between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 22, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.2 | | Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of January 17, 2007 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 19, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.3 | | Amendment No. 2 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 17, 2010 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.4 | | Amendment No. 3 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 31, 2010 by and between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.5 | | Form of Amended and Restated Common Stock Purchase Warrant originally issued by the Registrant in April 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.6 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in June 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 10, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.7 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in December 2009 (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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4.8 | | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued by the Registrant in January 2010 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 13, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference). |
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5.1 | | Opinion of Pryor Cashman LLP. (1) |
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10.1 | | The Registrant’s 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-146183, and incorporated herein by reference).** |
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10.2 | | The Registrant’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Appendix A to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).** |
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10.3 | | Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)** |
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10.4 | | Amendment No. 1 to Cequent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s 2006 Stock Incentive Plan. (1)** |
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23.1 | | Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm. (1) |
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23.2 | | Consent of Wolf & Company, P.C., independent auditor. (1) |
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23.3 | | Consent of Pryor Cashman LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). (1) |
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24.1 | | Power of Attorney (included on the signature page). (1) |
** | Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |