UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-03940 |
| |
| BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc. | |
| (Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) | |
| | |
| c/o BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) | |
| | |
| Deirdre Cunnane, Esq. 240 Greenwich Street New York, New York 10286 | |
| (Name and address of agent for service) | |
|
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: | (212) 922-6400 |
| |
Date of fiscal year end: | 11/30 | |
Date of reporting period: | 05/31/23 | |
| | | | | | |
The following N-CSR relates only to the Registrant's series listed below and does not relate to any series of the Registrant with a different fiscal year end and, therefore, different N-CSR reporting requirements. A separate N-CSR will be filed for any series with a different fiscal year end, as appropriate.
| - | BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund |
| - | BNY Mellon International Stock Fund |
| - | BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund |
| - | BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund
|
FORM N-CSR
| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund
|
SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT May 31, 2023 |
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|
The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
|
Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from December 1, 2022, through May 31, 2023, as provided by Charlie Macquaker, Roy Leckie, Jane Henderson, Fraser Fox and Maxim Skorniakov, members of the Investment Executive group at Walter Scott & Partners Limited (Walter Scott), sub-adviser.
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended May 31, 2023, the BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund (the “fund”) produced a return of 6.61% for Class A shares, 6.21% for Class C shares, 6.77% for Class I shares and 6.79% for Class Y shares.1 For the same period, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Index (the “Index”), produced a total return of 3.92%.2
Global markets gained ground during the reporting period as global economic growth remained positive in the face of high inflation and rising interest rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) appeared to near an inflection point in its rate cycle, and the Chinese economy reopened after the government rescinded its “zero-COVID-19” policy. The fund outperformed the Index largely due to favorable positioning in the health care and financial sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks. The fund’s investments will be focused on companies located in developed markets. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries and is not geographically limited in its investment selection but, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country. The fund may invest in the securities of companies of any market capitalization. Walter Scott seeks investment opportunities in companies with fundamental strengths that indicate the potential for sustainable growth. Walter Scott focuses on individual stock selection, building the fund’s portfolio from the bottom up through extensive fundamental research. The investment process begins with the screening of reported company financials. Companies that meet certain broad, absolute and trend criteria are candidates for more detailed financial analysis. The fund’s Investment Team collectively reviews and selects those stocks that meet Walter Scott’s criteria, and where the expected growth rate is combined with a reasonable valuation for the underlying equity. Geographic and sector allocations are the result of, not part of, the investment process, because the Investment Team’s sole focus is on the analysis of, and investment in, individual companies.
Global Equities Rebound on Positive Macroeconomic Trends
The outlook for inflation and the trajectory of monetary policy continued to dominate the narrative within financial markets during the reporting period. Despite hawkish rhetoric and actions from central banks, the early months of the period saw evidence of decelerating price growth in the United States, raising hopes that inflation had peaked and driving risk assets higher. Markets were also encouraged by China’s easing of its strict COVID-19 restrictions. In Europe, mild winter weather and effective management of reserves averted a potential energy crisis related to the absence of Russian oil.
In February and March 2023, signs of interest-rate-related stress emerged within the U.S. banking sector as two major regional banks failed, followed by the enforced takeover of
2
Credit Suisse by UBS under the auspices of the Swiss authorities. Equities dipped broadly, before swift action from federal authorities and major banks eased investors’ concerns, enabling markets to regain upward momentum in mid-March. Global economic growth remained generally positive despite high inflation and rising interest rates. The U.S. economy continued to expand, supported by historically high levels of employment, strong wage growth and steady consumer spending. European economies remained in broadly positive territory as well, despite some notably weak areas, such as Germany. China’s reopening proved uneven, faltering in May, while worsening U.S.-China relations further challenged the world’s second-largest economy, bringing the threat of U.S. restrictions on investments in China in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing and semiconductors.
Strong Stock Selection Bolsters Relative Returns
The fund’s returns relative to the Index benefited from strong issue selection in the health care sector, and a combination of underweight exposure to and positive issue selection in financials, with no exposure to the lagging banking industry. From a geographic perspective, the fund generated its best relative performance in Europe ex-UK and the United States, largely due to stock selection. Top-performing individual holdings included Denmark-based pharmaceutical firm Novo Nordisk A/S, Cl. B, UK-based food and services provider Compass Group PLC, and U.S.-based cybersecurity company Fortinet, Inc. Novo Nordisk A/S, Cl. B shares gained ground on strong sales and market optimism regarding the company’s recently launched obesity drugs. Compass Group PLC reported strong financial results, capturing additional market share as group dining activity resumed in the wake of the pandemic. Fortinet, Inc. benefited from robust earnings and guidance driven by strong demand for the company’s services.
Conversely, the fund lagged the Index in the information technology and communication services sectors, partly due to a few underperforming holdings and partly due to lack of exposure to high-flying mega-cap market leaders, such as NVIDIA, Apple and Meta Platforms. The only negatives from a geographic perspective included Canada and the Pacific ex-Japan, both of which detracted only slightly from relative returns. Aside from lack of exposure to the mega-cap stocks cited above, few individual holdings detracted significantly from the fund’s relative performance. The most notable, specialty health care industry support company Waters Corp., lost ground on slightly weaker-than-expected guidance from the company and investor concerns regarding slowing global economic growth.
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
Maintaining Our Focus on High-Quality Companies with Strong Fundamentals
As of the end of the reporting period, we anticipate further market volatility as central banks struggle to constrain inflationary pressures, with the possibility of a recession still on the horizon. While many companies have effectively controlled costs and continued to report reasonably strong earnings despite those pressures, we expect businesses to face increasing difficulties in meeting financial expectations if economic growth falters. We believe the fund’s holdings are relatively well positioned to outperform in the face of prevailing market uncertainties due to their high-quality, defensive characteristics and solid fundamentals, which enable them to operate effectively in varying economic environments.
June 15, 2023
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks generally are greater with emerging-market countries than with more economically and politically established foreign countries.
Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund from December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
| | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.28 | $10.59 | $4.69 | $4.64 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,066.10 | $1,062.10 | $1,067.70 | $1,067.90 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
| | | | | | |
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
| | | | | | |
| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.14 | $10.35 | $4.58 | $4.53 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.85 | $1,014.66 | $1,020.39 | $1,020.44 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.22% for Class A, 2.06% for Class C, .91% for Class I and .90% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.8% | | | | | |
Australia - 2.4% | | | | | |
CSL Ltd. | | | | 120,000 | | 23,899,636 | |
Canada - 4.8% | | | | | |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. | | | | 506,900 | | 24,544,042 | |
Canadian National Railway Co. | | | | 205,100 | | 23,125,308 | |
| | | | 47,669,350 | |
Denmark - 3.4% | | | | | |
Novo Nordisk A/S, Cl. B | | | | 212,700 | | 34,177,793 | |
Finland - .9% | | | | | |
Kone OYJ, Cl. B | | | | 179,000 | | 9,100,348 | |
France - 6.4% | | | | | |
Dassault Systemes SE | | | | 257,300 | | 11,292,776 | |
L'Oreal SA | | | | 55,900 | | 23,883,981 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | | | | 32,800 | | 28,627,809 | |
| | | | 63,804,566 | |
Hong Kong - 3.3% | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | 2,341,400 | | 22,702,897 | |
Prudential PLC | | | | 759,900 | | 10,028,488 | |
| | | | 32,731,385 | |
Ireland - 2.3% | | | | | |
Experian PLC | | | | 662,200 | | 23,431,160 | |
Japan - 7.0% | | | | | |
Keyence Corp. | | | | 63,028 | | 30,558,968 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | | | | 759,000 | | 23,389,196 | |
SMC Corp. | | | | 29,600 | | 15,882,023 | |
| | | | 69,830,187 | |
Spain - 1.6% | | | | | |
Industria de Diseno Textil SA | | | | 481,600 | | 16,146,919 | |
Switzerland - 5.4% | | | | | |
Lonza Group AG | | | | 16,600 | | 10,411,099 | |
Nestle SA | | | | 172,800 | | 20,507,196 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | 71,600 | | 22,687,371 | |
| | | | 53,605,666 | |
Taiwan - 2.8% | | | | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR | | | | 278,600 | | 27,467,174 | |
United Kingdom - 2.3% | | | | | |
Compass Group PLC | | | | 854,500 | | 23,386,988 | |
United States - 55.2% | | | | | |
Adobe, Inc. | | | | 64,700 | a | 27,031,013 | |
Alphabet, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 218,040 | a | 26,899,594 | |
Amphenol Corp., Cl. A | | | | 286,700 | | 21,631,515 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 97.8% (continued) | | | | | |
United States - 55.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | | 107,500 | | 22,466,425 | |
Booking Holdings, Inc. | | | | 7,660 | a | 19,217,178 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | 393,100 | | 19,525,277 | |
Cognex Corp. | | | | 173,200 | | 9,519,072 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Cl. A | | | | 257,800 | | 16,109,922 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | | 41,000 | | 20,973,960 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | | | | 284,100 | a | 23,929,743 | |
Fastenal Co. | | | | 376,900 | | 20,296,065 | |
Fortinet, Inc. | | | | 288,600 | a | 19,720,038 | |
Illumina, Inc. | | | | 50,500 | a | 9,930,825 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | | | | 81,200 | a | 24,996,608 | |
IPG Photonics Corp. | | | | 78,700 | a | 8,693,989 | |
Linde PLC | | | | 76,100 | | 26,913,526 | |
Mastercard, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 77,300 | | 28,216,046 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | | 121,600 | | 39,932,224 | |
NIKE, Inc., Cl. B | | | | 177,300 | | 18,662,598 | |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | | | | 47,061 | | 14,609,617 | |
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. | | | | 12,500 | a | 11,291,375 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | | 148,100 | | 15,540,133 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | | 72,700 | | 20,034,666 | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | | 143,200 | | 24,899,616 | |
The TJX Companies, Inc. | | | | 259,000 | | 19,888,610 | |
The Walt Disney Company | | | | 119,500 | a | 10,511,220 | |
Waters Corp. | | | | 63,100 | a | 15,851,982 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | | | | 43,700 | | 14,623,331 | |
| | | | 551,916,168 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $432,448,075) | | | | 977,167,340 | |
| | 1-Day Yield (%) | | | | | |
Investment Companies - 2.0% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.0% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $19,747,635) | | 5.19 | | 19,747,635 | b | 19,747,635 | |
Total Investments (cost $452,195,710) | | 99.8% | | 996,914,975 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | .2% | | 2,317,660 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 999,232,635 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 13.2 |
Software & Services | 11.4 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 9.0 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 6.9 |
Commercial & Professional Services | 6.2 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 5.2 |
Materials | 5.0 |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | 4.7 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 4.7 |
Consumer Staples Distribution | 4.6 |
Capital Goods | 4.5 |
Consumer Services | 4.3 |
Transportation | 3.8 |
Media & Entertainment | 3.7 |
Insurance | 3.3 |
Financial Services | 2.8 |
Household & Personal Products | 2.4 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 2.1 |
Investment Companies | 2.0 |
| 99.8 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 11/30/2022 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 5/31/2023 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.0% | 8,741,138 | 188,106,937 | (177,100,440) | 19,747,635 | 330,954 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0% | 3,484,166 | 127,528 | (3,611,694) | - | 200 | †† |
Total - 2.0% | 12,225,304 | 188,234,465 | (180,712,134) | 19,747,635 | 331,154 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 432,448,075 | | 977,167,340 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 19,747,635 | | 19,747,635 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 43,521 | | 43,364 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 3,209,663 | |
Dividends receivable | | 976,917 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 955,739 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 50,761 | |
| | | | | 1,002,151,419 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 784,978 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 1,616,987 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 406,376 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 24,429 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 86,014 | |
| | | | | 2,918,784 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 999,232,635 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 336,887,030 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 662,345,605 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 999,232,635 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 35,064,363 | 2,104,361 | 582,901,355 | 379,162,556 | |
Shares Outstanding | 1,594,567 | 102,522 | 25,959,690 | 16,926,748 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 21.99 | 20.53 | 22.45 | 22.40 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
10
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $642,077 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 7,576,836 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 330,954 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 200 | |
Total Income | | | 7,907,990 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 4,311,921 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 112,576 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 55,388 | |
Professional fees | | | 52,307 | |
Registration fees | | | 36,515 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 29,304 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 14,534 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 12,111 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 9,221 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 7,676 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 22,870 | |
Total Expenses | | | 4,664,423 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (3,766) | |
Net Expenses | | | 4,660,657 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 3,247,333 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 114,638,720 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (51,066,978) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 63,571,742 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 66,819,075 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 3,247,333 | | | | 4,947,764 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 114,638,720 | | | | 114,538,018 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (51,066,978) | | | | (291,210,715) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 66,819,075 | | | | (171,724,933) | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (3,370,083) | | | | (4,038,293) | |
Class C | | | (233,003) | | | | (402,809) | |
Class I | | | (60,469,007) | | | | (77,813,997) | |
Class Y | | | (40,210,788) | | | | (51,099,609) | |
Total Distributions | | | (104,282,881) | | | | (133,354,708) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 1,427,150 | | | | 2,566,854 | |
Class C | | | 181,692 | | | | 188,515 | |
Class I | | | 43,248,426 | | | | 72,130,511 | |
Class Y | | | 3,700,600 | | | | 26,529,561 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 3,112,810 | | | | 3,707,708 | |
Class C | | | 214,816 | | | | 356,095 | |
Class I | | | 58,523,929 | | | | 72,709,117 | |
Class Y | | | 29,788,453 | | | | 36,669,026 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (2,998,484) | | | | (7,704,105) | |
Class C | | | (453,921) | | | | (1,759,602) | |
Class I | | | (114,724,991) | | | | (211,156,002) | |
Class Y | | | (45,116,832) | | | | (104,730,636) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (23,096,352) | | | | (110,492,958) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (60,560,158) | | | | (415,572,599) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 1,059,792,793 | | | | 1,475,365,392 | |
End of Period | | | 999,232,635 | | | | 1,059,792,793 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 66,438 | | | | 106,001 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 149,472 | | | | 139,035 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (139,619) | | | | (324,647) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 76,291 | | | | (79,611) | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 8,888 | | | | 7,963 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 11,009 | | | | 14,064 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (23,279) | | | | (78,475) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,382) | | | | (56,448) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,049,758 | | | | 3,051,443 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 2,757,269 | | | | 2,679,150 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (5,281,261) | | | | (9,102,664) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (474,234) | | | | (3,372,071) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 170,678 | | | | 1,061,652 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,406,740 | | | | 1,354,201 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (2,075,487) | | | | (4,458,923) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (498,069) | | | | (2,043,070) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended May 31, 2023, 165,469 Class Y shares representing $3,576,999 were exchanged for 165,069 Class I shares. During the period ended November 30, 2022, 1,971 Class Y shares representing $55,393 were exchanged for 2,001 Class A shares, and 274,616 Class Y shares representing $6,265,506 were exchanged for 273,993 Class I shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.86 | 28.41 | 25.74 | 23.07 | 21.08 | 21.53 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .04 | .02 | .01 | .06 | .10 | .11 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.34 | (3.04) | 4.09 | 3.71 | 3.17 | 1.02 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.38 | (3.02) | 4.10 | 3.77 | 3.27 | 1.13 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.03) | (.00)b | (.08) | (.10) | (.12) | (.15) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.22) | (2.53) | (1.35) | (1.00) | (1.16) | (1.43) |
Total Distributions | (2.25) | (2.53) | (1.43) | (1.10) | (1.28) | (1.58) |
Net asset value, end of period | 21.99 | 22.86 | 28.41 | 25.74 | 23.07 | 21.08 |
Total Return (%)c | 6.61d | (11.84) | 16.72 | 17.00 | 17.04 | 5.61 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.22e | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.21 | 1.20 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.22e | 1.22 | 1.20 | 1.23 | 1.21 | 1.20 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .34e | .09 | .03 | .27 | .46 | .52 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7.44d | 1.10 | 9.79 | 4.13 | 6.62 | 8.15 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 35,064 | 34,704 | 45,402 | 38,828 | 35,891 | 29,369 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.53 | 27.11 | 24.73 | 22.26 | 20.41 | 20.89 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | (.05) | (.15) | (.19) | (.10) | (.05) | (.05) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.27 | (2.90) | 3.92 | 3.57 | 3.06 | 1.00 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.22 | (3.05) | 3.73 | 3.47 | 3.01 | .95 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.22) | (2.53) | (1.35) | (1.00) | (1.16) | (1.43) |
Net asset value, end of period | 20.53 | 21.53 | 27.11 | 24.73 | 22.26 | 20.41 |
Total Return (%)b | 6.21c | (12.59) | 15.83 | 16.15 | 16.12 | 4.85 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.06d | 2.01 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 1.97 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.06d | 2.01 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.96 | 1.97 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | (.51)d | (.69) | (.77) | (.45) | (.25) | (.22) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7.44c | 1.10 | 9.79 | 4.13 | 6.62 | 8.15 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 2,104 | 2,281 | 4,401 | 8,114 | 11,260 | 11,008 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.34 | 28.95 | 26.19 | 23.44 | 21.41 | 21.83 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .07 | .10 | .09 | .12 | .15 | .17 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.37 | (3.10) | 4.16 | 3.78 | 3.21 | 1.04 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.44 | (3.00) | 4.25 | 3.90 | 3.36 | 1.21 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.11) | (.08) | (.14) | (.15) | (.17) | (.20) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.22) | (2.53) | (1.35) | (1.00) | (1.16) | (1.43) |
Total Distributions | (2.33) | (2.61) | (1.49) | (1.15) | (1.33) | (1.63) |
Net asset value, end of period | 22.45 | 23.34 | 28.95 | 26.19 | 23.44 | 21.41 |
Total Return (%) | 6.77b | (11.59) | 17.07 | 17.32 | 17.32 | 5.89 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .91c | .89 | .93 | .96 | .97 | .94 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .91c | .89 | .93 | .96 | .97 | .94 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .65c | .42 | .31 | .53 | .71 | .78 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7.44b | 1.10 | 9.79 | 4.13 | 6.62 | 8.15 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 582,901 | 616,996 | 862,835 | 1,026,985 | 965,481 | 858,817 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.29 | 28.91 | 26.16 | 23.41 | 21.38 | 21.81 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .07 | .10 | .08 | .14 | .17 | .18 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.37 | (3.10) | 4.17 | 3.78 | 3.20 | 1.04 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.44 | (3.00) | 4.25 | 3.92 | 3.37 | 1.22 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.11) | (.09) | (.15) | (.17) | (.18) | (.22) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.22) | (2.53) | (1.35) | (1.00) | (1.16) | (1.43) |
Total Distributions | (2.33) | (2.62) | (1.50) | (1.17) | (1.34) | (1.65) |
Net asset value, end of period | 22.40 | 23.29 | 28.91 | 26.16 | 23.41 | 21.38 |
Total Return (%) | 6.79b | (11.58) | 17.11 | 17.43 | 17.36 | 5.98 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .90c | .89 | .89 | .89 | .89 | .89 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .90c | .89 | .89 | .89 | .89 | .89 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .66c | .43 | .29 | .62 | .80 | .85 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 7.44b | 1.10 | 9.79 | 4.13 | 6.62 | 8.15 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 379,163 | 405,812 | 562,727 | 338,021 | 398,977 | 358,526 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering six series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Walter Scott & Partners Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 600 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized) and Class Y (150 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses
18
on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee, to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depositary Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as
20
determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2023 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 627,052,692 | 350,114,648 | †† | - | 977,167,340 | |
Investment Companies | 19,747,635 | - | | - | 19,747,635 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of May 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended May 31, 2023, BNY Mellon earned $27 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments,
22
and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. The value of a security may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, changes to inflation, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff.
Foreign Investment Risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended November 30, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was as follows: ordinary income $5,403,849 and long-term capital gains $127,950,859. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not borrow under the Facilities.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .85% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
24
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .41% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the Distributor retained $805 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class C shares were charged $7,676 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class A and Class C shares were charged $42,739 and $2,558, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $5,398 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $3,766.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $29,304 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $12,111 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $731,771, Distribution Plan fees of $1,310, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $7,838, Custodian fees of $36,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,983 and Transfer Agent fees of $3,076.
(d) Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended May 31, 2023, amounted to $74,591,032 and $208,027,915, respectively.
At May 31, 2023, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $544,719,265, consisting of $560,982,901 gross unrealized appreciation and $16,263,636 gross unrealized depreciation.
At May 31, 2023, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
26
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
The fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
27
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BNY Mellon Global Stock Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Walter Scott & Partners Limited
One Charlotte Square
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DGLAX Class C: DGLCX Class I: DGLRX Class Y: DGLYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2023 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 6159SA0523 | 
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BNY Mellon International Stock Fund
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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT May 31, 2023 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from December 1, 2022, through May 31, 2023, as provided by Charlie Macquaker, Roy Leckie, Jane Henderson, Fraser Fox and Maxim Skorniakov, members of the Investment Executive group at Walter Scott & Partners Limited (Walter Scott), sub-adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended May 31, 2023, the BNY Mellon International Stock Fund (the “fund”) produced a return of 10.02% for Class A shares, 9.61% for Class C shares, 10.19% for Class I shares and 10.21% for Class Y shares.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark index, the MSCI EAFE® Index (the “Index”), achieved a return of 6.89% for the same period.2
International equities gained ground during the reporting period as global economic growth remained positive in the face of high inflation and rising interest rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) appeared to near an inflection point in its rate cycle, and the Chinese economy reopened after the government rescinded its “zero-COVID-19” policy. The fund outperformed the Index largely due to favorable positioning in the information technology sector.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term total returns. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in stocks. The fund normally invests primarily in foreign companies located in developed markets. The fund ordinarily invests in at least three countries and is not geographically limited in its investment selection but, at times, may invest a substantial portion of its assets in a single country. The fund may invest in the securities of companies of any market capitalization. Walter Scott seeks investment opportunities in companies with fundamental strengths that indicate the potential for sustainable growth. Walter Scott focuses on individual stock selection, building the fund’s portfolio from the bottom up through extensive fundamental research. The investment process begins with the screening of reported company financials. Companies that meet certain broad, absolute and trend criteria are candidates for more detailed financial analysis. The fund’s Investment Team collectively reviews and selects those stocks that meet Walter Scott’s criteria, and where the expected growth rate is combined with a reasonable valuation for the underlying equity. Geographic and sector allocations are results of, not part of, the investment process, because the Investment Team’s sole focus is on the analysis of, and investment in, individual companies.
International Equities Rebound on Positive Macroeconomic Trends
The outlook for inflation and the trajectory of monetary policy continued to dominate the narrative within financial markets during the reporting period. Despite hawkish rhetoric and actions from central banks, the early months of the period saw evidence of decelerating price growth in the United States, raising hopes that inflation had peaked and driving risk assets higher. Markets were also encouraged by China’s easing of its strict COVID-19 restrictions. In Europe, mild winter weather and effective management of reserves averted a potential energy crisis related to the absence of Russian oil.
2
In February and March 2023, signs of interest-rate-related stress emerged within the U.S. banking sector as two major regional banks failed, followed by the enforced takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS under the auspices of the Swiss authorities. Equities dipped broadly, before swift action from federal authorities and major banks eased investors’ concerns, enabling markets to regain upward momentum in mid-March. Global economic growth remained generally positive despite high inflation and rising interest rates. The U.S. economy continued to expand, supported by historically high levels of employment, strong wage growth and steady consumer spending. European economies remained in broadly positive territory as well, despite some notably weak areas, such as Germany. China’s reopening proved uneven, faltering in May, while worsening U.S.-China relations further challenged the world’s second-largest economy, bringing the threat of U.S. restrictions on investments in China in areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing and semiconductors.
Strong Stock Selection Bolsters Relative Returns
The fund’s returns relative to the Index benefited from strong issue selection in, and overweight exposure to, the information technology sector. In particular, semiconductor equipment and manufacturing stocks staged a robust recovery from weak returns during most of 2022 as risk-on sentiment returned to the market, and investors sought exposure to the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, which depends on advanced semiconductor technology. Notably strong holdings included Netherlands-based semiconductor equipment makers ASML Holding NV and ASM International NV, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Leading holdings in other sectors included Denmark-based pharmaceutical firm Novo Nordisk A/S and Spain-based fashion retailer Industria de Diseno Textil SA (“Inditex”). Novo Nordisk A/S shares gained ground on strong sales and market optimism regarding the company’s recently launched obesity drugs. Inditex shares rose on the company’s strong earnings as shoppers returned to stores as the pandemic waned. Relative returns also benefited from the fund’s lack of exposure to the lagging banking industry within the financial sector. From a geographic perspective, the fund generated its best relative performance in Europe ex-UK, followed by Japan, where factory automation equipment company Keyence Corp. and specialty chemicals producer Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. led performance.
Conversely, a few of the fund’s cyclical holdings underperformed after providing weaker-than-expected guidance as the pace of economic growth slowed. Notable underperforming holdings included Canadian National Railway Co., UK-based beverage company Diageo PLC and Denmark-based industrial enzyme producer Novozymes A/S. The fund’s position in Canada detracted slightly from a geographic perspective.
Maintaining Our Focus on High-Quality Companies with Strong Fundamentals
As of the end of the reporting period, we anticipate further market volatility as central banks struggle to constrain inflationary pressures, with the possibility of a recession still on the horizon. While many companies have effectively controlled costs and continued to report reasonably strong earnings despite those pressures, we expect businesses to face increasing difficulties in meeting financial expectations if economic growth falters. We believe the fund’s holdings are relatively well positioned to outperform in the face of prevailing market
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
uncertainties due to their high-quality, defensive characteristics and solid fundamentals, which enable them to operate effectively in varying economic environments.
June 15, 2023
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI EAFE® Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Investing internationally involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic, and social instability, a lack of comprehensive company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity.
Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.
The fund may, but is not required, to use derivative instruments. A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the fund’s performance. The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon International Stock Fund from December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.34 | $10.35 | $4.82 | $4.66 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,100.20 | $1,096.10 | $1,101.90 | $1,102.10 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.09 | $9.95 | $4.63 | $4.48 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.90 | $1,015.06 | $1,020.34 | $1,020.49 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.21% for Class A, 1.98% for Class C, .92% for Class I and .89% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.8% | | | | | |
Australia - 3.5% | | | | | |
Cochlear Ltd. | | | | 431,100 | | 68,196,542 | |
CSL Ltd. | | | | 686,800 | | 136,785,581 | |
| | | | 204,982,123 | |
Canada - 4.8% | | | | | |
Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. | | | | 3,146,200 | | 152,338,656 | |
Canadian National Railway Co. | | | | 1,132,300 | | 127,668,389 | |
| | | | 280,007,045 | |
Denmark - 7.6% | | | | | |
Chr. Hansen Holding A/S | | | | 715,400 | a | 52,068,065 | |
Coloplast A/S, Cl. B | | | | 786,000 | | 98,999,508 | |
Novo Nordisk A/S, Cl. B | | | | 1,463,000 | | 235,082,797 | |
Novozymes A/S, Cl. B | | | | 1,075,800 | | 51,916,253 | |
| | | | 438,066,623 | |
Finland - 1.7% | | | | | |
Kone OYJ, Cl. B | | | | 1,905,000 | | 96,850,070 | |
France - 13.6% | | | | | |
Air Liquide SA | | | | 844,100 | | 141,392,803 | |
Dassault Systemes SE | | | | 2,371,400 | | 104,079,627 | |
Hermes International | | | | 42,000 | | 85,608,784 | |
L'Oreal SA | | | | 372,000 | | 158,941,696 | |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | | | | 203,500 | | 177,614,606 | |
TotalEnergies SE | | | | 2,126,000 | | 120,103,426 | |
| | | | 787,740,942 | |
Germany - 5.9% | | | | | |
adidas AG | | | | 663,300 | | 107,491,045 | |
Merck KGaA | | | | 631,000 | | 109,594,661 | |
SAP SE | | | | 967,100 | | 126,355,326 | |
| | | | 343,441,032 | |
Hong Kong - 7.1% | | | | | |
AIA Group Ltd. | | | | 13,412,000 | | 130,046,661 | |
CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | | 9,862,500 | | 71,801,869 | |
Hang Lung Properties Ltd. | | | | 29,108,000 | | 46,011,019 | |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | | | | 983,100 | | 47,213,357 | |
Prudential PLC | | | | 8,634,900 | | 113,955,778 | |
| | | | 409,028,684 | |
Ireland - 2.3% | | | | | |
Experian PLC | | | | 3,750,400 | | 132,703,445 | |
Italy - 1.0% | | | | | |
Ferrari NV | | | | 211,400 | | 60,359,081 | |
Japan - 19.5% | | | | | |
Daikin Industries Ltd. | | | | 647,400 | | 123,016,819 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 96.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Japan - 19.5% (continued) | | | | | |
FANUC Corp. | | | | 2,576,000 | | 88,048,243 | |
Hoya Corp. | | | | 979,800 | | 122,948,859 | |
Keyence Corp. | | | | 427,280 | | 207,165,638 | |
MISUMI Group, Inc. | | | | 1,837,800 | | 39,763,100 | |
Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | | | 1,900,000 | | 111,747,500 | |
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | | | | 4,683,500 | | 144,325,822 | |
SMC Corp. | | | | 271,400 | | 145,620,986 | |
Sysmex Corp. | | | | 1,382,900 | | 90,301,038 | |
Terumo Corp. | | | | 1,946,600 | | 59,163,329 | |
| | | | 1,132,101,334 | |
Netherlands - 5.4% | | | | | |
ASM International NV | | | | 194,000 | | 85,052,771 | |
ASML Holding NV | | | | 314,790 | | 225,611,722 | |
| | | | 310,664,493 | |
Spain - 3.4% | | | | | |
Amadeus IT Group SA | | | | 860,700 | | 61,711,929 | |
Industria de Diseno Textil SA | | | | 3,992,900 | | 133,872,578 | |
| | | | 195,584,507 | |
Sweden - 1.0% | | | | | |
Atlas Copco AB, Cl. B | | | | 4,781,700 | | 60,358,046 | |
Switzerland - 12.3% | | | | | |
Kuehne + Nagel International AG | | | | 422,000 | | 120,282,024 | |
Lonza Group AG | | | | 198,600 | | 124,556,884 | |
Nestle SA | | | | 1,000,000 | | 118,675,902 | |
Novartis AG | | | | 1,339,800 | | 128,864,330 | |
Roche Holding AG | | | | 409,500 | | 129,755,287 | |
SGS SA | | | | 1,057,500 | | 94,018,826 | |
| | | | 716,153,253 | |
Taiwan - 2.9% | | | | | |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR | | | | 1,731,900 | | 170,748,021 | |
United Kingdom - 4.8% | | | | | |
Compass Group PLC | | | | 5,375,500 | | 147,123,179 | |
Diageo PLC | | | | 3,088,600 | | 128,416,036 | |
| | | | 275,539,215 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $3,616,335,282) | | | | 5,614,327,914 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment Companies - 2.6% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.6% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $154,371,877) | | 5.19 | | 154,371,877 | b | 154,371,877 | |
Total Investments (cost $3,770,707,159) | | 99.4% | | 5,768,699,791 | |
Cash and Receivables (Net) | | .6% | | 33,368,057 | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 5,802,067,848 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
a Non-income producing security.
b Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | 14.9 |
Capital Goods | 10.4 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | 8.3 |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 7.6 |
Materials | 6.7 |
Consumer Durables & Apparel | 6.4 |
Technology Hardware & Equipment | 5.5 |
Transportation | 4.3 |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco | 4.3 |
Insurance | 4.2 |
Software & Services | 4.0 |
Commercial & Professional Services | 3.9 |
Consumer Services | 3.6 |
Household & Personal Products | 2.7 |
Investment Companies | 2.6 |
Consumer Staples Distribution | 2.6 |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | 2.3 |
Energy | 2.1 |
Utilities | 1.2 |
Automobiles & Components | 1.0 |
Real Estate Management & Devel | .8 |
| 99.4 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
8
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 11/30/2022 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 5/31/2023 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 2.6% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 2.6% | 56,786,189 | 519,168,146 | (421,582,458) | 154,371,877 | 2,332,312 | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0% | 2,950,693 | 22,213,248 | (25,163,941) | - | 1,040 | †† |
Total - 2.6% | 59,736,882 | 541,381,394 | (446,746,399) | 154,371,877 | 2,333,352 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
9
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 3,616,335,282 | | 5,614,327,914 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 154,371,877 | | 154,371,877 | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency | | | 844,395 | | 839,926 | |
Tax reclaim receivable—Note 1(b) | | 28,581,820 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 8,050,625 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 4,735,547 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 177,403 | |
| | | | | 5,811,085,112 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 4,672,044 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 3,913,540 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 95,289 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 336,391 | |
| | | | | 9,017,264 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 5,802,067,848 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 3,740,640,311 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 2,061,427,537 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 5,802,067,848 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 58,797,897 | 8,155,983 | 3,350,135,475 | 2,384,978,493 | |
Shares Outstanding | 2,559,698 | 364,864 | 144,903,802 | 104,458,610 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 22.97 | 22.35 | 23.12 | 22.83 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
10
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $9,656,644 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 70,105,839 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 2,332,312 | |
Interest | | | 31,792 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 1,040 | |
Total Income | | | 72,470,983 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 23,337,994 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 679,721 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 297,120 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 262,333 | |
Registration fees | | | 114,745 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 79,378 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 57,725 | |
Professional fees | | | 57,564 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 28,987 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 12,126 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 7,053 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 99,614 | |
Total Expenses | | | 25,034,360 | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (7,565) | |
Net Expenses | | | 25,026,795 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 47,444,188 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 26,336,506 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | (122) | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) | | | 26,336,384 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions | 451,337,238 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 477,673,622 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 525,117,810 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
11
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 47,444,188 | | | | 48,670,809 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 26,336,384 | | | | 70,582,127 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | 451,337,238 | | | | (1,294,177,138) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 525,117,810 | | | | (1,174,924,202) | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (1,125,756) | | | | (413,959) | |
Class C | | | (122,014) | | | | (39,893) | |
Class I | | | (69,770,512) | | | | (34,258,850) | |
Class Y | | | (57,671,055) | | | | (28,298,432) | |
Total Distributions | | | (128,689,337) | | | | (63,011,134) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 11,329,960 | | | | 18,118,520 | |
Class C | | | 1,017,967 | | | | 1,118,761 | |
Class I | | | 483,856,620 | | | | 1,082,898,560 | |
Class Y | | | 126,217,295 | | | | 424,941,188 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 1,063,135 | | | | 385,478 | |
Class C | | | 122,014 | | | | 39,848 | |
Class I | | | 65,996,191 | | | | 32,404,933 | |
Class Y | | | 30,875,099 | | | | 13,658,420 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (13,127,422) | | | | (25,399,495) | |
Class C | | | 478,568 | | | | (4,312,164) | |
Class I | | | (348,844,083) | | | | (1,339,576,090) | |
Class Y | | | (265,243,543) | | | | (657,385,624) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | 93,741,801 | | | | (453,107,665) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 490,170,274 | | | | (1,691,043,001) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 5,311,897,574 | | | | 7,002,940,575 | |
End of Period | | | 5,802,067,848 | | | | 5,311,897,574 | |
12
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 515,072 | | | | 826,044 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 50,077 | | | | 14,809 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (591,728) | | | | (1,166,148) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (26,579) | | | | (325,295) | |
Class Ca,b | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 47,764 | | | | 47,039 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 5,886 | | | | 1,565 | |
Shares redeemed | | | 26,236 | | | | (210,035) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 79,886 | | | | (161,431) | |
Class Ib | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 21,627,990 | | | | 49,149,580 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 3,092,605 | | | | 1,238,247 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (15,906,629) | | | | (62,997,157) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 8,813,966 | | | | (12,609,330) | |
Class Yb | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 5,727,178 | | | | 19,556,870 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 1,465,358 | | | | 528,372 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (12,202,346) | | | | (30,663,296) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (5,009,810) | | | | (10,578,054) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended November 30, 2022, 8 Class C shares representing $175 were automatically converted to 8 Class A shares. | |
| | |
b | During the period ended May 31, 2023, 633,682 Class Y shares representing $13,988,949 were exchanged for 625,755 Class I shares. During the period ended November 30, 2022, 3,779,535 Class Y shares representing $90,873,549 were exchanged for 3,733,659 Class I shares, 94,931 Class C shares representing $1,919,508 were exchanged for 91,492 Class I shares and 652 Class I shares representing $10,867 were exchanged for 657 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.31 | 25.66 | 24.09 | 20.76 | 17.86 | 18.51 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .15 | .10 | .05 | .08 | .15 | .15 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.96 | (4.31) | 2.21 | 3.72 | 2.98 | (.67) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.11 | (4.21) | 2.26 | 3.80 | 3.13 | (.52) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.12) | (.05) | (.08) | (.15) | (.15) | (.13) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (.33) | (.09) | (.61) | (.32) | (.08) | - |
Total Distributions | (.45) | (.14) | (.69) | (.47) | (.23) | (.13) |
Net asset value, end of period | 22.97 | 21.31 | 25.66 | 24.09 | 20.76 | 17.86 |
Total Return (%)b | 10.02c | (16.50) | 9.58 | 18.67 | 17.81 | (2.84) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.21d | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.21d | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 1.22 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.40d | .45 | .20 | .35 | .77 | .81 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4.21c | 6.98 | 8.72 | 7.20 | 7.38 | 7.47 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 58,798 | 55,110 | 74,707 | 59,740 | 37,036 | 25,981 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | |
| | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 20.71 | 25.07 | 23.63 | 20.38 | 17.53 | 18.17 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | .07 | (.05) | (.12) | (.06) | .02 | .01 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.90 | (4.22) | 2.17 | 3.65 | 2.92 | (.65) |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.97 | (4.27) | 2.05 | 3.59 | 2.94 | (.64) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | - | - | - | (.02) | (.01) | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (.33) | (.09) | (.61) | (.32) | (.08) | - |
Total Distributions | (.33) | (.09) | (.61) | (.34) | (.09) | - |
Net asset value, end of period | 22.35 | 20.71 | 25.07 | 23.63 | 20.38 | 17.53 |
Total Return (%)b | 9.61c | (17.10) | 8.85 | 17.84 | 16.96 | (3.58) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.98d | 1.98 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.98d | 1.98 | 1.97 | 1.98 | 1.98 | 1.96 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | .62d | (.24) | (.47) | (.30) | .12 | .07 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4.21c | 6.98 | 8.72 | 7.20 | 7.38 | 7.47 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 8,156 | 5,903 | 11,190 | 14,510 | 12,001 | 12,050 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| |
Six Months Ended | |
May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.50 | 25.88 | 24.27 | 20.90 | 17.98 | 18.64 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .19 | .18 | .14 | .15 | .22 | .21 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.96 | (4.33) | 2.23 | 3.75 | 2.99 | (.67) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.15 | (4.15) | 2.37 | 3.90 | 3.21 | (.46) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.20) | (.14) | (.15) | (.21) | (.21) | (.20) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (.33) | (.09) | (.61) | (.32) | (.08) | - |
Total Distributions | (.53) | (.23) | (.76) | (.53) | (.29) | (.20) |
Net asset value, end of period | 23.12 | 21.50 | 25.88 | 24.27 | 20.90 | 17.98 |
Total Return (%) | 10.19b | (16.20) | 10.01 | 19.07 | 18.23 | (2.53) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .92c | .92 | .91 | .91 | .91 | .91 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .92c | .92 | .91 | .91 | .91 | .91 |
Ratio of net investment income | | | | | |
to average net assets | 1.74c | .81 | .56 | .72 | 1.13 | 1.11 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4.21b | 6.98 | 8.72 | 7.20 | 7.38 | 7.47 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 3,350,135 | 2,925,622 | 3,847,708 | 3,142,203 | 2,191,801 | 1,953,256 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
16
| | | | | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended | |
May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 21.24 | 25.57 | 23.99 | 20.66 | 17.78 | 18.43 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .19 | .19 | .15 | .16 | .21 | .21 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | 1.94 | (4.28) | 2.19 | 3.71 | 2.97 | (.66) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.13 | (4.09) | 2.34 | 3.87 | 3.18 | (.45) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.21) | (.15) | (.15) | (.22) | (.22) | (.20) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (.33) | (.09) | (.61) | (.32) | (.08) | - |
Total Distributions | (.54) | (.24) | (.76) | (.54) | (.30) | (.20) |
Net asset value, end of period | 22.83 | 21.24 | 25.57 | 23.99 | 20.66 | 17.78 |
Total Return (%) | 10.21b | (16.17) | 10.02 | 19.12 | 18.24 | (2.48) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .89c | .89 | .88 | .89 | .89 | .89 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .89c | .89 | .88 | .89 | .89 | .89 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 1.73c | .85 | .59 | .77 | 1.12 | 1.16 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4.21b | 6.98 | 8.72 | 7.20 | 7.38 | 7.47 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 2,384,978 | 2,325,263 | 3,069,335 | 2,818,746 | 2,284,939 | 1,801,389 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon International Stock Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering six series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Walter Scott & Partners Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 700 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (250 million shares authorized) and Class Y (250 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses
18
on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as
20
determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2023 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 450,755,066 | 5,163,572,848 | †† | - | 5,614,327,914 | |
Investment Companies | 154,371,877 | - | | - | 154,371,877 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
†† Securities classified within Level 2 at period end as the values were determined pursuant to the fund’s fair valuation procedures.
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments resulting from changes in exchange rates. Foreign currency gains and losses
21
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
on foreign currency transactions are also included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of May 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended May 31, 2023, BNY Mellon earned $142 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments,
22
and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. The value of a security may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, changes to inflation, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff.
Foreign Investment Risk: To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, the fund’s performance will be influenced by political, social and economic factors affecting investments in foreign issuers. Special risks associated with investments in foreign issuers include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, less developed or less efficient trading markets, lack of comprehensive company information, political and economic instability and differing auditing and legal standards.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and
23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended November 30, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was as follows: ordinary income $38,686,760 and long-term capital gains $24,324,374. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended May 31, 2023 was approximately $274,725 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 5.15%.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .85% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
24
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .41% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the Distributor retained $1,340 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares and $1,254 from CDSC fees on redemptions of the fund’s Class C shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class C shares were charged $28,987 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class A and Class C shares were charged $71,875 and $9,662, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $37,411 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $7,565.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $262,333 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $12,126 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $4,266,262, Distribution Plan fees of $5,267, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $14,349, Custodian fees of $365,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $4,996 and Transfer Agent fees of $16,170.
(d) Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”), during the period ended May 31, 2023, amounted to $226,573,840 and $386,230,352, respectively.
Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. The fund enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements or similar agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under a Master Agreement, the fund may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment in the event of default or
26
termination. The SEC adopted Rule 18f-4 under the Act, which regulates the use of derivatives transactions for certain funds registered under the Act. The fund is deemed a “limited” derivatives user under the rule and is required to limit its derivatives exposure so that the total notional value of derivatives does not exceed 10% of fund’s net assets, and is subject to certain reporting requirements.
Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund during the period ended May 31, 2023 is discussed below.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty non-performance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty. At May 31, 2023, there were no forward contracts outstanding.
The following summarizes the average market value of derivatives outstanding during the period ended May 31, 2023:
| | |
| | Average Market Value ($) |
Forward contracts | | 62,219 |
At May 31, 2023, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $1,997,992,632, consisting of $2,143,651,690 gross unrealized appreciation and $145,659,058 gross unrealized depreciation.
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
At May 31, 2023, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
28
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
The fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
29
BNY Mellon International Stock Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Walter Scott & Partners Limited
One Charlotte Square
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DISAX Class C: DISCX Class I: DISRX Class Y: DISYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2023 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 6155SA0523 | 
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BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund
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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT May 31, 2023 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from December 1, 2022, through May 30, 2023, as provided by Portfolio Allocation Manager, Elena Goncharova
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended May 30, 2023, BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund’s (the “fund”) Class A, Class C, Class I and Class Y shares at NAV produced total returns of −7.08%, −7.47%, −6.99% and −6.95%, respectively.1 In comparison, the Russell 2000® Value Index (the “Index”), the fund’s benchmark, returned −11.27% for the same period.2
Small-cap value stocks lost ground over the reporting period as markets felt the effects of rising inflation and interest rates. The fund outperformed the Index as both asset allocation and stock selection decisions proved beneficial.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in the stocks of small-cap companies. The fund currently considers small-cap companies to be those companies with market capitalizations that fall within the range of companies in the Index, the fund’s benchmark index. The fund’s portfolio is constructed to have a value tilt.
The fund uses a “multi-manager” approach by selecting various subadvisers to manage its assets. We may hire, terminate or replace subadvisers and modify material terms and conditions of sub-advisory arrangements without shareholder approval.
The fund’s assets will be allocated among five subadvisers— Channing Capital Management, LLC, Eastern Shore Capital Management, Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC, Heartland Advisors, Inc., and Denali. The target percentage of the fund’s assets to be allocated over time to the subadvisers is approximately 26% to Channing; 15% to Eastern Shore; 20% to Neuberger Berman; 19% to Heartland; and 20% to Denali. In addition, BNYM Investment Adviser, Inc., the fund’s investment adviser & portfolio allocation manager, is permitted to adjust those allocations by up to 20% of the fund’s assets without board approval. Subject to board approval, the fund may hire, terminate or replace subadvisers and modify material terms and conditions of subadvisory arrangements without shareholder approval.
Market Buffeted by Countervailing Trends
The reporting period was marked by a range of factors that largely depressed returns, but some supporting trends emerged, which brought some stability to the market and benefited small cap stocks. The dominant theme continued to be the Federal Reserve’s (the “Fed”) continued monetary tightening policies aimed at curbing inflation. Added to this was the banking crisis that emerged early in 2023. Uncertainty about the outcome of the debt ceiling standoff in the Congress also weighed on markets, while the anticipated end to the Fed’s rate hikes and the emergence of the artificial intelligence (AI) theme provided markets with some support.
2
The Fed reiterated its outlook that rates need to remain higher for longer, but data showed that inflation continued to slow from its peak in June 2022, and that the labor market began to soften. Though unemployment has remained relatively low, some large technology companies announced layoffs or paused hiring amid a more cautious macroeconomic outlook.
The fourth quarter 2022 and first quarter 2023 earnings seasons reflected similar themes, including a corporate spending pullback and a focus on optimization and trimming labor costs. But the banking crisis that emerged was especially disruptive. Three regional banks—Silicon Valley Bank, Signature Bank and First Republic Bank—faced mounting losses in their long-dated bond holdings as interest rates rose. Uninsured depositors were spooked by the headlines and lost confidence, choosing to move their money into larger money center banks.
In May 2023, Congress reached an apparent standoff in the debate on the federal debt ceiling. While an agreement was eventually reached, providing the market with some relief, the run-up caused some turmoil as the prospect of a default was threatened.
The market also benefited from investors’ anticipation of the end of the Fed’s tightening cycle. While rate cuts are not anticipated in the near term, a pause in rate hikes and a potential end to tightening boosted investor sentiment. The possibility that the economy could avoid recession provided some support to the market as well.
The market also was boosted by the launch of ChatGPT by Open AI, which drew investors’ attention to the promise of artificial intelligence and its likely enhancement of productivity and economic growth. While the most immediate beneficiaries of this news were large-cap growth stocks in the information technology sector, their performance provided support to the market as a whole.
Asset Allocation and Stock Selection Aided Relative Returns
The fund’s performance versus the Index benefited from favorable decisions in both asset allocation and stock selection. An overweight to the information technology sector, which was the only sector in the Index to outperform, was advantageous, as was an underweight to the financial sector, which was the worst performing sector in the Index. Stock selection in the financial sector also contributed positively to performance as the fund was underweight in small banks, which were hurt by the banking crisis in early 2023. A position in Focus Financial Partners Inc., a wealth management firm, also aided returns. This company, and others in this industry, benefited as investors sought advice on how to respond to the banking crisis. The fund’s factor positioning also had a largely positive impact on performance. The fund was overweight larger companies and more liquid stocks, and underweight dividend yield and value.
On the other hand, the fund’s stock selection in certain sectors was detrimental to performance. Selections in the financial sector were leading detractors, but two others in the energy sector also hindered returns. Cactus, Inc. designs and manufactures wellhead and pressure control equipment for the oil and gas production industry. With the energy prices coming down, the stock price experienced significant volatility and declined 23% over the reporting period. Dril-Quip, Inc., which manufactures and services offshore drilling
3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited) (continued)
equipment, experienced the same dynamic, with energy prices coming down and energy production declining.
Recession Still Likely
While some investors believe a recession is no longer likely in the near term, we remain cautious. A number of factors suggest that such a slowdown is still on the table. Consumer indebtedness is increasing, and the labor market has begun to show some weakness. While some expected that wages would catch up to inflation, that does not appear to be happening. In addition, profit margins are coming under pressure, and may narrow further as companies are forced to refinance at higher interest rates. Developed markets as whole are slowing, and earnings estimates for second quarter 2023 are not promising. Adding to this concern, despite the Fed’s progress in bringing inflation down, it still remains a factor.
June 15, 2023
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Had these charges been reflected, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Return figures provided reflect the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an undertaking in effect through March 31, 2024, at which time it may be extended, terminated or modified. Had these expenses not been absorbed, the fund’s returns would have been lower.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The Russell 2000® Value Index measures the performance of the small-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 2000 companies that are considered more value-oriented relative to the overall market as defined by Russell’s leading style methodology. The Russell 2000® Value Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap value segment. The Index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set, and that the represented companies continue to reflect value characteristics. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Please note: the position in any security highlighted with italicized typeface was sold during the reporting period.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Multi-manager risk means each sub-adviser makes investment decisions independently, and it is possible that the investment styles of the sub advisers may not complement one another. Consequently, the fund’s exposure to given stock, industry or investment style could be greater or smaller than if the fund had a single adviser.
Investing in foreign denominated and/or domiciled securities involves special risks, including changes in currency exchange rates, political, economic and social instability, limited company information, differing auditing and legal standards, and less market liquidity. These risks are generally greater with emerging market countries.
The prices of small company stocks tend to be more volatile than the prices of large company stocks, mainly because these companies have less established and more volatile earnings histories. They also tend to be less liquid than larger company stocks.
References to specific securities, asset classes and financial markets are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be and should not be interpreted as recommendations.
4
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund from December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.25 | $9.84 | $5.05 | $5.01 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $929.20 | $925.30 | $930.10 | $930.50 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $6.54 | $10.30 | $5.29 | $5.24 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,018.45 | $1,014.71 | $1,019.70 | $1,019.75 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.30% for Class A, 2.05% for Class C, 1.05% for Class I and 1.04% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% | | | | | |
Automobiles & Components - .2% | | | | | |
Fox Factory Holding Corp. | | | | 2,475 | a | 220,077 | |
Standard Motor Products, Inc. | | | | 1,800 | | 63,576 | |
Visteon Corp. | | | | 2,540 | a | 339,293 | |
| | | | 622,946 | |
Banks - 7.3% | | | | | |
1st Source Corp. | | | | 10,400 | | 427,752 | |
Banc of California, Inc. | | | | 9,451 | | 101,031 | |
BankUnited, Inc. | | | | 20,942 | | 396,223 | |
Banner Corp. | | | | 18,596 | | 804,649 | |
Columbia Banking System, Inc. | | | | 36,750 | | 736,102 | |
First Busey Corp. | | | | 4,600 | | 86,020 | |
First Financial Bancorp | | | | 2,700 | | 51,192 | |
First Merchants Corp. | | | | 3,900 | | 103,155 | |
Glacier Bancorp, Inc. | | | | 30,256 | | 871,978 | |
Hancock Whitney Corp. | | | | 17,449 | | 637,412 | |
Heartland Financial USA, Inc. | | | | 25,760 | | 710,718 | |
Hilltop Holdings, Inc. | | | | 30,500 | | 900,360 | |
Hope Bancorp, Inc. | | | | 28,200 | | 226,164 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc. | | | | 50,186 | | 517,418 | |
Independent Bank Corp. | | | | 9,505 | | 419,551 | |
OceanFirst Financial Corp. | | | | 6,300 | | 89,460 | |
OFG Bancorp | | | | 5,500 | | 133,430 | |
Park National Corp. | | | | 3,300 | | 325,875 | |
Preferred Bank | | | | 4,700 | | 216,764 | |
Premier Financial Corp. | | | | 5,800 | | 80,852 | |
Republic Bancorp, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 4,200 | | 176,988 | |
Sandy Spring Bancorp, Inc. | | | | 9,100 | | 190,554 | |
Seacoast Banking Corp. of Florida | | | | 61,356 | | 1,268,842 | |
SouthState Corp. | | | | 19,729 | | 1,233,457 | |
Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. | | | | 47,175 | a | 2,231,378 | |
The Bank of NT Butterfield & Son Ltd. | | | | 38,700 | | 970,209 | |
Towne Bank | | | | 42,200 | | 980,728 | |
UMB Financial Corp. | | | | 15,500 | | 877,920 | |
Wintrust Financial Corp. | | | | 30,541 | | 1,941,492 | |
| | | | 17,707,674 | |
Capital Goods - 12.2% | | | | | |
AAON, Inc. | | | | 1,885 | | 163,260 | |
AerCap Holdings NV | | | | 15,253 | a | 870,641 | |
Albany International Corp., Cl. A | | | | 5,335 | | 453,048 | |
Arcosa, Inc. | | | | 5,256 | | 345,109 | |
Astec Industries, Inc. | | | | 19,516 | | 719,360 | |
6
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Capital Goods - 12.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Atkore, Inc. | | | | 2,020 | a | 235,875 | |
Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. | | | | 87,030 | a | 417,744 | |
Bloom Energy Corp., Cl. A | | | | 17,555 | a | 240,855 | |
BlueLinx Holdings, Inc. | | | | 11,500 | a | 945,530 | |
Boise Cascade Co. | | | | 13,000 | | 933,660 | |
BWX Technologies, Inc. | | | | 16,605 | | 1,001,614 | |
Chart Industries, Inc. | | | | 3,650 | a | 400,514 | |
Comfort Systems USA, Inc. | | | | 1,885 | | 278,942 | |
Douglas Dynamics, Inc. | | | | 22,845 | | 645,600 | |
Enerpac Tool Group Corp. | | | | 64,316 | a | 1,634,913 | |
Franklin Electric Co., Inc. | | | | 3,840 | | 349,286 | |
Global Industrial Co. | | | | 13,800 | | 343,344 | |
GrafTech International Ltd. | | | | 168,900 | | 724,581 | |
Granite Construction, Inc. | | | | 36,112 | | 1,306,893 | |
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. | | | | 6,380 | | 229,425 | |
Herc Holdings, Inc. | | | | 9,159 | | 928,906 | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | | 27,807 | | 1,918,405 | |
Hillenbrand, Inc. | | | | 42,358 | | 2,031,913 | |
Markforged Holding Corp. | | | | 37,513 | a | 33,387 | |
McGrath RentCorp | | | | 5,335 | | 473,801 | |
Mercury Systems, Inc. | | | | 7,258 | a | 294,602 | |
NEXTracker, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 4,490 | a | 171,743 | |
Park Aerospace Corp. | | | | 95,616 | | 1,252,570 | |
Parsons Corp. | | | | 35,820 | a | 1,600,796 | |
Powell Industries, Inc. | | | | 40,701 | | 2,340,307 | |
RBC Bearings, Inc. | | | | 1,630 | a | 323,213 | |
Resideo Technologies, Inc. | | | | 49,557 | a | 794,399 | |
Rush Enterprises, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 18,500 | | 966,995 | |
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 7,490 | a | 175,940 | |
Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc. | | | | 2,860 | | 338,023 | |
SPX Technologies, Inc. | | | | 24,241 | a | 1,851,043 | |
Terex Corp. | | | | 5,270 | | 244,370 | |
Textainer Group Holdings Ltd. | | | | 11,000 | | 390,170 | |
The AZEK Company, Inc. | | | | 7,875 | a | 183,094 | |
Twin Disc, Inc. | | | | 7,881 | a | 88,582 | |
Valmont Industries, Inc. | | | | 1,777 | | 466,054 | |
Vicor Corp. | | | | 7,081 | a | 391,933 | |
| | | | 29,500,440 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 4.9% | | | | | |
CACI International, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 2,405 | a | 719,624 | |
Clean Harbors, Inc. | | | | 8,412 | a | 1,181,045 | |
Conduent, Inc. | | | | 168,096 | a | 509,331 | |
CoreCivic, Inc. | | | | 78,821 | a | 679,437 | |
7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
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Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 4.9% (continued) | | | | | |
Harsco Corp. | | | | 38,717 | a | 327,546 | |
Healthcare Services Group, Inc. | | | | 78,831 | | 1,065,007 | |
ICF International, Inc. | | | | 6,575 | | 736,334 | |
KAR Auction Services, Inc. | | | | 37,782 | a | 567,486 | |
KBR, Inc. | | | | 23,746 | | 1,401,489 | |
MSA Safety, Inc. | | | | 12,864 | | 1,769,572 | |
Stericycle, Inc. | | | | 12,171 | a | 513,008 | |
The Brink's Company | | | | 28,696 | | 1,909,145 | |
The GEO Group, Inc. | | | | 41,100 | a | 306,606 | |
TTEC Holdings, Inc. | | | | 8,500 | | 269,620 | |
| | | | 11,955,250 | |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail - 1.9% | | | | | |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. | | | | 8,010 | a | 1,674,971 | |
Caleres, Inc. | | | | 11,053 | | 190,775 | |
Chico's FAS, Inc. | | | | 33,892 | a | 153,870 | |
Dillard's Inc., Cl. A | | | | 500 | | 137,655 | |
Haverty Furniture Cos., Inc. | | | | 5,000 | | 131,950 | |
Leslie's, Inc. | | | | 22,005 | a | 208,607 | |
Monro, Inc. | | | | 26,302 | | 1,088,114 | |
The Buckle, Inc. | | | | 17,900 | | 549,709 | |
The Children's Place, Inc. | | | | 5,163 | a | 77,600 | |
The ODP Corp. | | | | 10,783 | a | 431,967 | |
| | | | 4,645,218 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 3.5% | | | | | |
Beazer Homes USA, Inc. | | | | 12,800 | a | 259,456 | |
Carter's, Inc. | | | | 28,248 | | 1,756,178 | |
Century Communities, Inc. | | | | 15,300 | | 973,539 | |
Dream Finders Homes, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 4,400 | a | 81,576 | |
Helen of Troy Ltd. | | | | 3,840 | a | 369,715 | |
Johnson Outdoors, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 1,200 | | 68,112 | |
La-Z-Boy, Inc. | | | | 12,500 | | 334,000 | |
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. | | | | 32,770 | | 1,319,976 | |
M/I Homes, Inc. | | | | 13,700 | a | 968,179 | |
Meritage Homes Corp. | | | | 1,535 | | 177,032 | |
Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. | | | | 11,200 | | 131,376 | |
Sturm Ruger & Co., Inc. | | | | 4,500 | | 232,020 | |
Tempur Sealy International, Inc. | | | | 11,276 | | 401,877 | |
TopBuild Corp. | | | | 5,855 | a | 1,180,719 | |
Under Armour, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 21,347 | a | 140,463 | |
| | | | 8,394,218 | |
Consumer Services - 3.1% | | | | | |
Boyd Gaming Corp. | | | | 17,732 | | 1,130,060 | |
Graham Holdings Co., Cl. B | | | | 1,600 | | 903,600 | |
8
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Consumer Services - 3.1% (continued) | | | | | |
Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc. | | | | 16,020 | a | 684,855 | |
International Game Technology PLC | | | | 45,983 | | 1,127,963 | |
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. | | | | 9,027 | | 1,112,307 | |
OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd. | | | | 92,958 | a | 969,552 | |
Perdoceo Education Corp. | | | | 79,500 | a | 937,305 | |
SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. | | | | 6,895 | a | 384,465 | |
Stride, Inc. | | | | 7,485 | a | 302,469 | |
The Cheesecake Factory, Inc. | | | | 2,795 | | 87,567 | |
| | | | 7,640,143 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution - .7% | | | | | |
BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. | | | | 7,875 | a | 493,369 | |
Ingles Markets, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 11,300 | | 907,051 | |
Weis Markets, Inc. | | | | 5,000 | | 297,700 | |
| | | | 1,698,120 | |
Energy - 5.7% | | | | | |
Arch Resources, Inc. | | | | 3,100 | | 320,385 | |
Cactus, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 39,814 | | 1,257,326 | |
Callon Petroleum Co. | | | | 39,899 | a | 1,222,106 | |
Centrus Energy Corp., Cl. A | | | | 9,400 | a | 277,206 | |
ChampionX Corp. | | | | 30,880 | | 780,029 | |
Chord Energy Corp. | | | | 4,295 | | 614,357 | |
CNX Resources Corp. | | | | 21,741 | a | 335,898 | |
Comstock Resources, Inc. | | | | 112,947 | | 1,052,666 | |
Crescent Energy Co., Cl. A | | | | 20,500 | | 192,905 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | | | | 18,940 | | 873,134 | |
Dril-Quip, Inc. | | | | 62,678 | a | 1,400,853 | |
FLEX LNG Ltd. | | | | 14,000 | | 417,060 | |
Green Plains, Inc. | | | | 14,910 | a | 432,390 | |
Helmerich & Payne, Inc. | | | | 7,165 | | 221,255 | |
HighPeak Energy, Inc. | | | | 25,700 | | 317,138 | |
ION Geophysical Corp. | | | | 12,608 | a,b | 0 | |
Oil States International, Inc. | | | | 32,903 | a | 209,263 | |
Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | | | | 22,616 | | 220,280 | |
PBF Energy, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 24,900 | | 916,569 | |
PDC Energy, Inc. | | | | 21,243 | | 1,457,695 | |
REX American Resources Corp. | | | | 2,500 | a | 82,350 | |
Riley Exploration Permian, Inc. | | | | 1,400 | | 46,858 | |
Scorpio Tankers, Inc. | | | | 7,555 | | 345,792 | |
TechnipFMC PLC | | | | 40,861 | a | 536,914 | |
TETRA Technologies, Inc. | | | | 68,182 | a | 177,273 | |
| | | | 13,707,702 | |
Equity Real Estate Investment - 4.3% | | | | | |
Alexander's, Inc. | | | | 600 | c | 98,496 | |
9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Equity Real Estate Investment - 4.3% (continued) | | | | | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. | | | | 11,400 | c | 125,856 | |
Chatham Lodging Trust | | | | 14,306 | c | 134,333 | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust | | | | 69,295 | c | 1,581,312 | |
Farmland Partners, Inc. | | | | 66,496 | c | 754,730 | |
Independence Realty Trust, Inc. | | | | 17,060 | c | 294,626 | |
Lamar Advertising Co., Cl. A | | | | 5,551 | c | 498,924 | |
Physicians Realty Trust | | | | 113,501 | c | 1,550,424 | |
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 36,400 | c | 226,772 | |
Potlatchdeltic Corp. | | | | 38,441 | c | 1,788,660 | |
RLJ Lodging Trust | | | | 14,186 | c | 145,832 | |
STAG Industrial, Inc. | | | | 63,170 | c | 2,198,316 | |
Terreno Realty Corp. | | | | 14,385 | c | 882,232 | |
Universal Health Realty Income Trust | | | | 1,600 | c | 69,888 | |
Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 4,500 | c | 87,075 | |
| | | | 10,437,476 | |
Financial Services - 5.5% | | | | | |
Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc., Cl. A | | | | 76,320 | | 2,442,240 | |
Atlanticus Holdings Corp. | | | | 2,500 | a | 87,400 | |
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | | 28,786 | | 811,189 | |
Cannae Holdings, Inc. | | | | 7,632 | a | 149,969 | |
Claros Mortgage Trust, Inc. | | | | 8,400 | | 87,612 | |
Cohen & Steers, Inc. | | | | 4,235 | | 230,426 | |
Enact Holdings, Inc. | | | | 9,600 | | 233,664 | |
Enova International, Inc. | | | | 21,000 | a | 976,920 | |
Essent Group Ltd. | | | | 22,000 | | 971,740 | |
Evercore, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 12,006 | | 1,296,048 | |
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp., Cl. C | | | | 6,550 | | 876,455 | |
Jackson Financial, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 28,500 | | 789,450 | |
KKR Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. | | | | 5,400 | c | 60,642 | |
Merchants Bancorp | | | | 20,900 | | 477,774 | |
Nelnet, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 10,000 | | 925,000 | |
NMI Holdings, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 10,790 | a | 271,368 | |
Pennymac Financial Services, Inc. | | | | 1,200 | | 73,248 | |
Stifel Financial Corp. | | | | 21,544 | | 1,197,200 | |
StoneX Group, Inc. | | | | 7,300 | a | 586,117 | |
Victory Capital Holdings Inc., Cl. A | | | | 25,700 | | 795,929 | |
| | | | 13,340,391 | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 2.5% | | | | | |
Darling Ingredients, Inc. | | | | 24,879 | a | 1,576,831 | |
National Beverage Corp. | | | | 18,500 | a | 914,270 | |
Seneca Foods Corp., Cl. A | | | | 5,200 | a | 240,448 | |
10
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Food, Beverage & Tobacco - 2.5% (continued) | | | | | |
The Hain Celestial Group, Inc. | | | | 15,099 | a | 184,359 | |
The Simply Good Foods Company | | | | 17,250 | a | 624,277 | |
TreeHouse Foods, Inc. | | | | 52,914 | a | 2,505,478 | |
| | | | 6,045,663 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 7.4% | | | | | |
Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc. | | | | 16,981 | a | 1,199,368 | |
Accuray, Inc. | | | | 78,236 | a | 288,691 | |
AngioDynamics, Inc. | | | | 51,095 | a | 483,359 | |
AtriCure, Inc. | | | | 9,428 | a | 423,977 | |
Avanos Medical, Inc. | | | | 72,479 | a | 1,775,735 | |
Axonics, Inc. | | | | 4,295 | a | 207,835 | |
CONMED Corp. | | | | 3,130 | | 379,669 | |
Cytosorbents Corp. | | | | 19,537 | a | 58,025 | |
Embecta Corp. | | | | 6,300 | | 174,321 | |
Enovis Corp. | | | | 29,691 | a | 1,565,606 | |
Haemonetics Corp. | | | | 26,367 | a | 2,230,648 | |
HealthEquity, Inc. | | | | 3,130 | a | 171,524 | |
HealthStream, Inc. | | | | 54,923 | | 1,264,327 | |
Integer Holdings Corp. | | | | 23,329 | a | 1,909,712 | |
Lantheus Holdings, Inc. | | | | 3,195 | a | 276,655 | |
Merit Medical Systems, Inc. | | | | 18,587 | a | 1,531,569 | |
Molina Healthcare, Inc. | | | | 2,747 | a | 752,403 | |
National HealthCare Corp. | | | | 11,700 | | 710,190 | |
Omnicell, Inc. | | | | 3,325 | a | 244,122 | |
Option Care Health, Inc. | | | | 11,345 | a | 312,555 | |
OraSure Technologies, Inc. | | | | 37,879 | a | 190,531 | |
Patterson Cos., Inc. | | | | 10,062 | | 263,524 | |
Select Medical Holdings Corp. | | | | 10,800 | | 295,596 | |
Shockwave Medical, Inc. | | | | 959 | a | 263,811 | |
SI-BONE, Inc. | | | | 9,965 | a | 250,919 | |
TransMedics Group, Inc. | | | | 2,210 | a | 160,579 | |
Varex Imaging Corp. | | | | 13,134 | a | 289,473 | |
Zimvie, Inc. | | | | 16,520 | a | 164,870 | |
| | | | 17,839,594 | |
Household & Personal Products - 2.1% | | | | | |
BellRing Brands, Inc. | | | | 13,735 | a | 502,976 | |
Oil-Dri Corp. of America | | | | 24,493 | | 929,999 | |
Reynolds Consumer Products, Inc. | | | | 16,966 | | 465,547 | |
Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. | | | | 35,732 | | 2,580,207 | |
USANA Health Sciences, Inc. | | | | 10,200 | a | 618,834 | |
| | | | 5,097,563 | |
11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Insurance - 2.9% | | | | | |
American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. | | | | 21,100 | a | 832,395 | |
Horace Mann Educators Corp. | | | | 36,849 | | 1,107,312 | |
Kinsale Capital Group, Inc. | | | | 2,405 | | 728,667 | |
Selective Insurance Group, Inc. | | | | 14,524 | | 1,404,907 | |
Stewart Information Services Corp. | | | | 11,390 | | 510,728 | |
The Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. | | | | 22,470 | | 2,504,507 | |
| | | | 7,088,516 | |
Materials - 6.6% | | | | | |
American Vanguard Corp. | | | | 74,362 | | 1,268,616 | |
ATI, Inc. | | | | 39,988 | a | 1,382,785 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | | | | 6,056 | | 975,803 | |
Avient Corp. | | | | 43,732 | | 1,596,218 | |
Balchem Corp. | | | | 2,795 | | 345,546 | |
Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc. | | | | 51,371 | a | 713,029 | |
Crown Holdings, Inc. | | | | 12,520 | | 954,400 | |
Element Solutions, Inc. | | | | 19,080 | | 342,104 | |
Greif, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 15,100 | | 907,510 | |
Kronos Worldwide, Inc. | | | | 79,600 | | 656,700 | |
Livent Corp. | | | | 9,115 | a | 210,101 | |
MP Materials Corp. | | | | 7,940 | a | 164,517 | |
Piedmont Lithium, Inc. | | | | 4,560 | a | 249,751 | |
Royal Gold, Inc. | | | | 11,780 | | 1,458,835 | |
Ryerson Holding Corp. | | | | 25,600 | | 870,144 | |
Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 32,765 | | 901,365 | |
Sensient Technologies Corp. | | | | 14,100 | | 1,015,623 | |
Summit Materials Inc., Cl. A | | | | 16,273 | a | 514,715 | |
Sylvamo Corp. | | | | 15,400 | | 607,068 | |
Worthington Industries, Inc. | | | | 16,900 | | 948,597 | |
| | | | 16,083,427 | |
Media & Entertainment - 2.3% | | | | | |
AMC Networks, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 16,500 | a | 186,615 | |
Criteo SA, ADR | | | | 43,333 | a | 1,381,889 | |
Gray Television, Inc. | | | | 140,780 | | 989,683 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp., Cl. B | | | | 80,105 | a | 776,217 | |
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. | | | | 24,819 | a | 870,899 | |
Sphere Entertainment Co. | | | | 24,233 | a | 578,442 | |
TEGNA, Inc. | | | | 32,945 | | 510,318 | |
The E.W. Scripps Company, Cl. A | | | | 14,000 | a | 110,320 | |
Thryv Holdings, Inc. | | | | 9,400 | a | 219,020 | |
| | | | 5,623,403 | |
12
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 3.6% | | | | | |
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | | 51,566 | a | 120,664 | |
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | | 4,360 | a | 150,028 | |
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 3,450 | a | 254,541 | |
Bridgebio Pharma, Inc. | | | | 11,590 | a | 159,015 | |
Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | | 21,030 | a | 242,897 | |
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. | | | | 2,658 | a | 514,004 | |
CryoPort, Inc. | | | | 20,130 | a | 370,593 | |
Cytokinetics, Inc. | | | | 6,710 | a | 252,900 | |
ImmunoGen, Inc. | | | | 13,155 | a | 179,434 | |
Innoviva, Inc. | | | | 70,300 | a | 948,347 | |
IVERIC bio, Inc. | | | | 8,465 | a | 319,554 | |
Karuna Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 975 | a | 220,886 | |
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | | | | 655 | a | 182,359 | |
Medpace Holdings, Inc. | | | | 6,086 | a | 1,259,619 | |
Morphic Holding, Inc. | | | | 1,755 | a | 100,913 | |
Phibro Animal Health Corp., Cl. A | | | | 80,675 | | 1,072,977 | |
Point Biopharma Global, Inc. | | | | 11,650 | a | 107,996 | |
Prothena Corp. PLC | | | | 2,995 | a | 198,958 | |
Reata Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 3,970 | a | 357,498 | |
Replimune Group, Inc. | | | | 7,030 | a | 133,500 | |
Standard Biotools, Inc. | | | | 70,126 | a | 164,796 | |
TG Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 5,855 | a | 155,919 | |
Ventyx Biosciences, Inc. | | | | 2,930 | a | 100,997 | |
Verona Pharma PLC, ADR | | | | 26,275 | a | 565,438 | |
Viking Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 14,710 | a | 323,032 | |
Viridian Therapeutics, Inc. | | | | 7,940 | a | 189,210 | |
| | | | 8,646,075 | |
Real Estate Management & Development - .6% | | | | | |
Forestar Group, Inc. | | | | 16,000 | a | 325,280 | |
Newmark Group, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 157,800 | | 902,616 | |
The Howard Hughes Corp. | | | | 1,885 | a | 140,564 | |
| | | | 1,368,460 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 4.0% | | | | | |
Amkor Technology, Inc. | | | | 33,400 | | 827,652 | |
CEVA, Inc. | | | | 9,542 | a | 238,741 | |
Diodes, Inc. | | | | 15,907 | a | 1,429,085 | |
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc. | | | | 23,363 | a | 1,397,808 | |
MaxLinear, Inc. | | | | 33,443 | a | 976,870 | |
MKS Instruments, Inc. | | | | 11,930 | | 1,160,908 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | | 2,605 | | 225,072 | |
Rambus, Inc. | | | | 29,379 | a | 1,879,081 | |
13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 4.0% (continued) | | | | | |
Silicon Laboratories, Inc. | | | | 2,085 | a | 293,297 | |
Synaptics, Inc. | | | | 2,340 | a | 201,334 | |
Veeco Instruments, Inc. | | | | 41,286 | a | 1,007,791 | |
| | | | 9,637,639 | |
Software & Services - 2.5% | | | | | |
Adeia, Inc. | | | | 39,514 | | 387,632 | |
Applied Digital Corp. | | | | 9,805 | a | 82,068 | |
BlackLine, Inc. | | | | 2,540 | a | 132,258 | |
Box, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 11,460 | a | 322,828 | |
Cognyte Software Ltd. | | | | 58,578 | a | 291,133 | |
Ebix, Inc. | | | | 10,200 | | 203,184 | |
Kyndryl Holdings, Inc. | | | | 57,584 | a | 723,255 | |
New Relic, Inc. | | | | 9,404 | a | 662,512 | |
OneSpan, Inc. | | | | 20,125 | a | 304,692 | |
Qualys, Inc. | | | | 1,300 | a | 164,138 | |
SPS Commerce, Inc. | | | | 2,715 | a | 422,997 | |
Unisys Corp. | | | | 69,683 | a | 273,854 | |
Varonis Systems, Inc. | | | | 19,312 | a | 507,520 | |
Verint Systems, Inc. | | | | 16,439 | a | 589,831 | |
Wix.com Ltd. | | | | 3,609 | a | 275,078 | |
Workiva, Inc. | | | | 4,560 | a | 441,682 | |
Xperi, Inc. | | | | 31,818 | a | 376,407 | |
| | | | 6,161,069 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.8% | | | | | |
Belden, Inc. | | | | 17,059 | | 1,492,492 | |
Calix, Inc. | | | | 3,515 | a | 163,834 | |
Ciena Corp. | | | | 22,254 | a | 1,040,152 | |
Coherent Corp. | | | | 31,590 | a | 1,167,566 | |
EMCORE Corp. | | | | 29,520 | a | 22,022 | |
ePlus, Inc. | | | | 3,200 | a | 158,048 | |
Extreme Networks, Inc. | | | | 8,560 | a | 176,336 | |
Infinera Corp. | | | | 34,044 | a | 166,816 | |
Innoviz Technologies Ltd. | | | | 37,450 | a | 110,103 | |
Itron, Inc. | | | | 9,634 | a | 652,511 | |
Knowles Corp. | | | | 55,951 | a | 1,005,999 | |
Methode Electronics, Inc. | | | | 32,532 | | 1,400,503 | |
nLight, Inc. | | | | 12,838 | a | 185,637 | |
Novanta, Inc. | | | | 2,275 | a | 376,740 | |
OSI Systems, Inc. | | | | 4,506 | a | 536,259 | |
PC Connection, Inc. | | | | 16,400 | | 737,508 | |
Quantum Corp. | | | | 375,600 | a | 413,160 | |
Radware Ltd. | | | | 13,213 | a | 259,768 | |
14
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 95.2% (continued) | | | | | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 5.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Ribbon Communications, Inc. | | | | 210,505 | a | 585,204 | |
Rogers Corp. | | | | 3,325 | a | 523,588 | |
Stratasys Ltd. | | | | 48,793 | a | 709,938 | |
Super Micro Computer, Inc. | | | | 701 | a | 156,989 | |
Teledyne Technologies, Inc. | | | | 991 | a | 385,152 | |
Viasat, Inc. | | | | 24,073 | a | 1,073,897 | |
Viavi Solutions, Inc. | | | | 38,827 | a | 382,058 | |
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. | | | | 5,300 | | 136,634 | |
| | | | 14,018,914 | |
Telecommunication Services - .6% | | | | | |
ATN International, Inc. | | | | 27,826 | | 1,044,310 | |
U.S. Cellular Corp. | | | | 27,700 | a | 396,110 | |
| | | | 1,440,420 | |
Transportation - 2.0% | | | | | |
Costamare, Inc. | | | | 111,000 | | 856,920 | |
Heartland Express, Inc. | | | | 62,424 | | 973,814 | |
Matson, Inc. | | | | 4,700 | | 321,151 | |
Universal Logistics Holdings, Inc. | | | | 18,600 | | 493,830 | |
Werner Enterprises, Inc. | | | | 5,725 | | 251,442 | |
XPO, Inc. | | | | 39,510 | a | 1,854,204 | |
| | | | 4,751,361 | |
Utilities - 3.0% | | | | | |
ALLETE, Inc. | | | | 6,965 | | 414,905 | |
Chesapeake Utilities Corp. | | | | 3,445 | | 439,926 | |
Ormat Technologies, Inc. | | | | 13,084 | | 1,113,448 | |
Portland General Electric Co. | | | | 42,993 | | 2,095,049 | |
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. | | | | 41,473 | | 2,427,414 | |
Vistra Corp. | | | | 30,092 | | 721,305 | |
| | | | 7,212,047 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $212,163,160) | | | | 230,663,729 | |
| | | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds - .7% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - .7% | | | | | |
iShares Russell 2000 ETF (cost $1,582,135) | | | | 9,138 | | 1,587,910 | |
Description | Coupon Rate (%) | Maturity Date | | Principal Amount ($) | | | |
Escrow Bonds - .0% | | | | | |
Energy - .0% | | | | | |
Ion Geophysical Escrow Bond (cost $22,116) | 8.00 | 12/15/2025 | | 48,000 | b | 0 | |
15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment Companies - 4.1% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 4.1% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $9,929,221) | | 5.19 | | 9,929,221 | d | 9,929,221 | |
Total Investments (cost $223,696,632) | | 100.0% | | 242,180,860 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.0%) | | (27,034) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 242,153,826 | |
ADR—American Depositary Receipt
ETF—Exchange-Traded Fund
a Non-income producing security.
b The fund held Level 3 securities at May 31, 2023. These securities were valued at $0 or .0% of net assets.
c Investment in real estate investment trust within the United States.
d Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Industrials | 19.1 |
Financials | 15.7 |
Information Technology | 12.3 |
Health Care | 10.9 |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.8 |
Materials | 6.6 |
Energy | 5.7 |
Consumer Staples | 5.3 |
Real Estate | 4.9 |
Investment Companies | 4.8 |
Utilities | 3.0 |
Communication Services | 2.9 |
| 100.0 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 11/30/2022 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 5/31/2023 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 4.1% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 4.1% | 8,925,142 | 132,676,257 | (131,672,178) | 9,929,221 | 200,017 | |
16
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers (continued) | | | |
Description | Value ($) 11/30/2022 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 5/31/2023 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Investment of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned - .0% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, SL Shares - .0% | 6,056,465 | 30,475,076 | (36,531,541) | - | 41,358 | †† |
Total - 4.1% | 14,981,607 | 163,151,333 | (168,203,719) | 9,929,221 | 241,375 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
†† Represents securities lending income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral from loaned securities, net of fees and collateral investment expenses, and other payments to and from borrowers of securities.
See notes to financial statements.
17
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 213,767,411 | | 232,251,639 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 9,929,221 | | 9,929,221 | |
Cash | | | | | 17 | |
Receivable for investment securities sold | | 566,609 | |
Dividends, interest and securities lending income receivable | | 369,767 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 4,887 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 46,420 | |
| | | | | 243,168,560 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 220,617 | |
Payable for investment securities purchased | | 419,098 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 316,342 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 5,273 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 53,404 | |
| | | | | 1,014,734 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 242,153,826 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 222,383,620 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 19,770,206 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 242,153,826 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 1,007,885 | 65,526 | 12,695,888 | 228,384,527 | |
Shares Outstanding | 54,878 | 4,319 | 672,327 | 12,131,096 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 18.37 | 15.17 | 18.88 | 18.83 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
18
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends (net of $10 foreign taxes withheld at source): | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 2,512,575 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 200,017 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(c) | | | 41,358 | |
Interest | | | 8,366 | |
Total Income | | | 2,762,316 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,312,134 | |
Professional fees | | | 57,653 | |
Registration fees | | | 34,713 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 27,351 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 24,917 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 15,781 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 15,297 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 8,974 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 4,593 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 2,298 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 274 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 13,146 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,517,131 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (3,380) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (879) | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,512,872 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 1,249,444 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 9,835,972 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (32,760,839) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (22,924,867) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (21,675,423) | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
19
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 1,249,444 | | | | 1,926,282 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 9,835,972 | | | | 36,801,877 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (32,760,839) | | | | (83,493,340) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (21,675,423) | | | | (44,765,181) | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (153,929) | | | | (272,534) | |
Class C | | | (11,385) | | | | (23,235) | |
Class I | | | (1,992,839) | | | | (3,636,404) | |
Class Y | | | (38,005,883) | | | | (92,159,940) | |
Total Distributions | | | (40,164,036) | | | | (96,092,113) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 24,571 | | | | 112,352 | |
Class C | | | - | | | | 2,994 | |
Class I | | | 3,356,550 | | | | 14,093,526 | |
Class Y | | | 20,372,186 | | | | 47,378,147 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 153,929 | | | | 270,878 | |
Class C | | | 10,270 | | | | 21,390 | |
Class I | | | 1,620,684 | | | | 2,956,040 | |
Class Y | | | 19,143,726 | | | | 45,640,636 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (169,893) | | | | (518,349) | |
Class C | | | (22,045) | | | | (27,851) | |
Class I | | | (6,034,533) | | | | (17,525,858) | |
Class Y | | | (86,655,132) | | | | (221,930,787) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (48,199,687) | | | | (129,526,882) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (110,039,146) | | | | (270,384,176) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 352,192,972 | | | | 622,577,148 | |
End of Period | | | 242,153,826 | | | | 352,192,972 | |
20
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,128 | | | | 4,968 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 7,931 | | | | 10,540 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (8,580) | | | | (22,016) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 479 | | | | (6,508) | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | - | | | | 142 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 636 | | | | 971 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,246) | | | | (1,334) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (610) | | | | (221) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 163,942 | | | | 582,730 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 81,284 | | | | 112,390 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (295,492) | | | | (750,473) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (50,266) | | | | (55,353) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 990,693 | | | | 1,831,114 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 961,437 | | | | 1,738,870 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (4,193,455) | | | | (9,434,825) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (2,241,325) | | | | (5,864,841) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended May 31, 2023,136,500 Class Y shares representing $2,760,771 were exchanged for 136,097 Class I shares. During the period ended November 30, 2022, 481,494 Class Y shares representing $11,733,984 were exchanged for 480,331 Class I shares and 837 Class Y shares representing $22,518 were exchanged for 855 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
| | |
| Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.69 | 28.97 | 24.13 | 22.15 | 23.94 | 26.44 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | .06 | .02 | (.07) | .03 | .02 | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.61) | (1.81) | 6.28 | 2.39 | .86 | (.98) |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.55) | (1.79) | 6.21 | 2.42 | .88 | (.99) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.06) | - | (.04) | (.01) | - | - |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.71) | (4.49) | (1.33) | (.43) | (2.67) | (1.51) |
Total Distributions | (2.77) | (4.49) | (1.37) | (.44) | (2.67) | (1.51) |
Net asset value, end of period | 18.37 | 22.69 | 28.97 | 24.13 | 22.15 | 23.94 |
Total Return (%)b | (7.08)c | (7.76) | 26.55 | 11.21 | 6.07 | (3.93) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.47d | 1.38 | 1.33 | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.35 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.30d | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.30 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | .59d | .09 | (.23) | .14 | .12 | (.05) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37.64c | 70.59 | 70.67 | 86.50 | 57.74 | 58.85 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 1,008 | 1,234 | 1,765 | 1,025 | 1,125 | 1,048 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
22
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | | | | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 19.26 | 25.41 | 21.44 | 19.86 | 21.92 | 24.51 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | (.01) | (.13) | (.24) | (.10) | (.12) | (.19) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.37) | (1.53) | 5.54 | 2.11 | .73 | (.89) |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.38) | (1.66) | 5.30 | 2.01 | .61 | (1.08) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.71) | (4.49) | (1.33) | (.43) | (2.67) | (1.51) |
Net asset value, end of period | 15.17 | 19.26 | 25.41 | 21.44 | 19.86 | 21.92 |
Total Return (%)b | (7.47)c | (8.44) | 25.58 | 10.42 | 5.28 | (4.65) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.88d | 2.62 | 2.43 | 2.39 | 2.12 | 2.15 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 2.05d | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.05 | 2.05 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | (.16)d | (.66) | (.95) | (.55) | (.61) | (.82) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37.64c | 70.59 | 70.67 | 86.50 | 57.74 | 58.85 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 66 | 95 | 131 | 117 | 430 | 553 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
23
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | | | | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.29 | 29.59 | 24.60 | 22.61 | 24.41 | 26.90 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .09 | .09 | .03 | .08 | .10 | .07 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.66) | (1.87) | 6.39 | 2.44 | .86 | (1.00) |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.57) | (1.78) | 6.42 | 2.52 | .96 | (.93) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.13) | (.03) | (.10) | (.10) | (.09) | (.05) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.71) | (4.49) | (1.33) | (.43) | (2.67) | (1.51) |
Total Distributions | (2.84) | (4.52) | (1.43) | (.53) | (2.76) | (1.56) |
Net asset value, end of period | 18.88 | 23.29 | 29.59 | 24.60 | 22.61 | 24.41 |
Total Return (%) | (6.99)b | (7.55) | 26.95 | 11.53 | 6.40 | (3.63) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.08c | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.03 | .99 | .97 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.05c | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.03 | .99 | .97 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .83c | .37 | .09 | .41 | .45 | .27 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37.64b | 70.59 | 70.67 | 86.50 | 57.74 | 58.85 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 12,696 | 16,832 | 23,019 | 13,851 | 15,955 | 24,890 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
24
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | | | | | |
May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 23.24 | 29.53 | 24.56 | 22.59 | 24.40 | 26.88 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net Investment incomea | .09 | .10 | .04 | .10 | .10 | .08 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | (1.65) | (1.86) | 6.37 | 2.42 | .86 | (.99) |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.56) | (1.76) | 6.41 | 2.52 | .96 | (.91) |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.14) | (.04) | (.11) | (.12) | (.10) | (.06) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (2.71) | (4.49) | (1.33) | (.43) | (2.67) | (1.51) |
Total Distributions | (2.85) | (4.53) | (1.44) | (.55) | (2.77) | (1.57) |
Net asset value, end of period | 18.83 | 23.24 | 29.53 | 24.56 | 22.59 | 24.40 |
Total Return (%) | (6.95)b | (7.48) | 26.97 | 11.58 | 6.41 | (3.56) |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.04c | .98 | .96 | .98 | .95 | .94 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.04c | .98 | .96 | .98 | .95 | .94 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .86c | .42 | .14 | .46 | .48 | .31 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 37.64b | 70.59 | 70.67 | 86.50 | 57.74 | 58.85 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 228,385 | 334,032 | 597,663 | 467,798 | 578,267 | 777,237 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering six series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser and the fund’s portfolio allocation manager. Channing Capital Management, LLC (“Channing”), Denali Advisors, LLC (“Denali”), Eastern Shore Capital Management (“Eastern Shore”), Heartland Advisors, Inc. (“Heartland”), and Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC (“Neuberger Berman”), serve as the fund’s sub-advisers (collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”), each managing an allocated portion of the fund’s portfolio.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y (200 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and
26
the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
As of May 31, 2023, MBC Investments Corporation, an indirect subsidiary of BNY Mellon, held 411 Class C shares of the fund.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in debt securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills)are valued each business day by one or more independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the Board. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by a Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. The Services are engaged under the general supervision of the Board. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid
28
price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a Service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant ADRs and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2023 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 230,663,729 | - | | 0 | 230,663,729 | |
Escrow Bonds | - | - | | 0 | 0 | |
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) (continued) | | |
Investments in Securities:† (continued) | | |
Exchange-Traded Funds | 1,587,910 | - | | - | 1,587,910 | |
Investment Companies | 9,929,221 | - | | - | 9,929,221 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
The following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:
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Equity Securities – Common Stocks & Escrow Bond ($) |
Balance as of 11/30/2022† | 0 |
Purchases/Issuances | - |
Sales/Dispositions | - |
Net realized gain (loss) | - |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | - |
Transfers into Level 3 | - |
Transfers out of Level 3 | - |
Balances as of 5/31/2023† | 0 |
The amount of net realized gains (loss) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) relating to investments still held at 5/31/2023 | - |
† Securities deemed as Level 3 due to the lack of observable inputs by management assessment.
(b) Foreign taxes: The fund may be subject to foreign taxes (a portion of which may be reclaimable) on income, stock dividends, realized and unrealized capital gains on investments or certain foreign currency transactions. Foreign taxes are recorded in accordance with the applicable foreign tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign jurisdictions in which the fund invests. These foreign taxes, if any, are paid by the fund and are reflected in the Statement of Operations, if applicable. Foreign taxes payable or deferred or those subject to reclaims as of May 31, 2023, if any, are disclosed in the fund’s Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest
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income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended May 31, 2023, BNY Mellon earned $5,634 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(e) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. The value of a security may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, changes to inflation, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and
31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff.
Multi-manager risk. Each sub-adviser makes investment decisions independently, and it is possible that the investment styles of the sub-advisers may not complement one another. As a result, the fund's exposure to a given stock, industry or investment style could unintentionally be greater or smaller than it would have been if the fund had a single adviser. In addition, if one sub-adviser buys a security during a time frame when another sub-adviser sells it, the fund will incur transaction costs and the fund's net position in the security may be approximately the same as it would have been with a single adviser and no such sale and purchase.
Allocation risk. The ability of the fund to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, on the ability of the Adviser to allocate effectively the fund's assets among the sub-advisers. There can be no assurance that the actual allocations will be effective in achieving the fund's investment goal.
(f) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
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Each tax year in the three-year period ended November 30, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was as follows: ordinary income $34,033,285 and long-term capital gains $62,058,828. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended May 31, 2023 was approximately $84,066 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 5.48%.
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from December 1, 2022 through March 31, 2024, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s share classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.05% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 31, 2024, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to
33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the undertakings, amounted to $3,380 during the period ended May 31, 2023.
Pursuant to separate sub-investment advisory agreements between the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers, each serves as the fund’s sub-adviser responsible for the day-to-day management of a portion of the fund’s portfolio. The Adviser pays each sub-adviser a monthly fee at an annual percentage of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has obtained an exemptive order from the SEC (the “Order”), upon which the fund may rely, to use a manager of managers approach that permits the Adviser, subject to certain conditions and approval by the Board, to enter into and materially amend sub-investment advisory agreements with one or more sub-advisers who are either unaffiliated with the Adviser or are wholly-owned subsidiaries (as defined under the Act) of the Adviser’s ultimate parent company, BNY Mellon, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Order also allows the fund to disclose the sub-advisory fee paid by the Adviser to any unaffiliated sub-adviser in the aggregate with other unaffiliated sub-advisers in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders. In addition, pursuant to the Order, it is not necessary to disclose the sub-advisory fee payable by the Adviser separately to a sub-adviser that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon in documents filed with the SEC and provided to shareholders; such fees are to be aggregated with fees payable to the Adviser. The Adviser has ultimate responsibility (subject to oversight by the Board) to supervise any sub-adviser and recommend the hiring, termination, and replacement of any sub-adviser to the Board.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class C shares were charged $274 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The
34
Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class A and Class C shares were charged $1,434 and $91, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $2,766 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $879.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $24,917 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $27,351 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $189,662, Distribution Plan fees of $42, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $230, Custodian fees of $18,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $12,574 and Transfer Agent fees of $1,247, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $1,138.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
(d) Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended May 31, 2023, amounted to $107,367,515 and $194,247,062, respectively.
At May 31, 2023, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $18,484,228, consisting of $41,936,990 gross unrealized appreciation and $23,452,762 gross unrealized depreciation.
At May 31, 2023, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
The fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
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BNY Mellon Select Managers Small Cap Value Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Advisers
Channing Capital Management, LLC
10 South LaSalle Street
Suite 2401
Chicago, IL 60633
Denali Advisors, LLC
5075 Shoreham Place, Suite #120
San Diego, CA 92122
Eastern Shore Capital Management
18 Sewall Street
Marblehead, MA 01945
Heartland Advisors, Inc.
790 North Water Street, Suite 1200
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers, LLC
605 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10158
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DMVAX Class C: DMECX Class I: DMVIX Class Y: DMVYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2023 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 6246SA0523 | 
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BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund
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SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT May 31, 2023 |
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Save time. Save paper. View your next shareholder report online as soon as it’s available. Log into www.im.bnymellon.com and sign up for eCommunications. It’s simple and only takes a few minutes. |
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The views expressed in this report reflect those of the portfolio manager(s) only through the end of the period covered and do not necessarily represent the views of BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. or any other person in the BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. organization. Any such views are subject to change at any time based upon market or other conditions and BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. disclaims any responsibility to update such views. These views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because investment decisions for a fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds are based on numerous factors, may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on behalf of any fund in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds. |
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Not FDIC-Insured • Not Bank-Guaranteed • May Lose Value |
Contents
THE FUND
Comparing Your Fund’s Expenses
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (Unaudited)
For the period from December 1, 2022, through May 31, 2023, as provided by Charlie Macquaker, Roy Leckie and Jane Henderson, Fraser Fox and Maxim Skorniakov, members of the Investment Executive group at Walter Scott & Partners Limited (Walter Scott), sub-adviser
Market and Fund Performance Overview
For the six-month period ended May 31, 2023, the BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund (the “fund”) produced a return of 4.47% for Class A shares, 4.08% for Class C shares, 4.62% for Class I shares and 4.67% for Class Y shares.1 In comparison, the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI USA Index (the “Index”), produced a return of 3.09% over the same period.2
U.S. stocks gained ground during the reporting period as inflationary pressures eased, the U.S. Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) reduced the pace of interest-rate hikes, and economic growth remained positive. The fund outperformed the Index largely due to strong stock selection in the health care, financials and industrials sectors.
The Fund’s Investment Approach
The fund seeks long-term total return. To pursue its goal, the fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies located in the United States. The fund may invest in the securities of companies of any market capitalization. Walter Scott seeks investment opportunities in companies with fundamental strengths that indicate the potential for sustainable growth. Walter Scott focuses on individual stock selection, building the fund’s portfolio from the bottom up through extensive fundamental research. The investment process begins with the screening of reported company financials. Companies that meet certain broad, absolute and trend criteria are candidates for more detailed financial analysis. The fund’s Investment Team collectively reviews and selects those stocks that meet Walter Scott’s criteria, and where the expected growth rate is combined with a reasonable valuation for the underlying equity. Market capitalization and sector allocations are a residual of, not part of, the investment process, because the Investment Team’s sole focus is on the analysis of, and investment in, individual companies.
Equities Advance Despite Macroeconomic Concerns
Market sentiment proved volatile but positive during the reporting period, with hopes for continued economic growth outweighing concerns regarding persistently high levels of inflation and the impact of Fed rate hikes designed to curb inflation. In December 2022, as the period began, inflation averaged 6.45% on an annualized basis, down from the 9.06% peak set in June 2022 but well above the Fed target of 2%. On December 14, the Fed raised the benchmark federal funds rate from a range of 3.75%–4.00% to a range of 4.25%–4.50%, up from near zero nine months earlier. During the reporting period, the Fed raised rates three more times, totaling an additional 0.75%, while inflation steadily eased to 4.05% as of May 2023. Although U.S. economic growth and corporate profits showed signs of moderating during this time, indications generally remained positive, supported by robust consumer spending, rising wages and low levels of unemployment. These encouraging economic trends lessened concerns that rising rates might tip the economy into a sharp recession. Accordingly, while equity markets frequently dipped or spiked in response to the economic news of the day, stocks trended higher on balance, led by mega-cap, growth-oriented issues in the information technology sector.
Other factors aside from inflation and interest rates also played a role in market behavior during the period. The reopening of the Chinese economy in the fourth quarter of 2022, after lengthy COVID-19-related shutdowns, generally bolstered confidence, particularly as renewed Chinese activity did not appear to cause inflation to accelerate. On the negative side, a small number of high-profile, regional bank failures in the United States in March and April 2023 raised fears of possible wider banking industry contagion and future credit constraints. However, stocks remained in positive territory despite
2
a steep decline in early March. Swift action from federal authorities and major banks eased investors’ concerns, enabling markets to gain additional ground in the closing months of the period.
Strong Stock Selection Bolsters Relative Returns
The fund’s returns relative to the Index benefited from strong issue selection in the health care and industrials sectors, and from lack of exposure to banking stocks, which were negatively affected by industry uncertainty. Top-performing individual holdings included medical supply company West Pharmaceutical Services Inc., supply-chain software company Manhattan Associates Inc. and vehicle auction and sales firm Copart, Inc.. Shares in West Pharmaceutical Services Inc. rose on strong sales and earnings despite reduced demand for COVID-19-related supplies. Manhattan Associates Inc. also beat earnings expectations and raised guidance as its customers worked to improve supply-chain logistics in the wake of bottlenecks related to the pandemic and China’s earlier lockdowns. Copart, Inc. reported solid financial results and improving margins, bolstered by subsiding gas prices.
Conversely, the fund lagged the Index in the information technology, consumer discretionary and communication services sectors, partly due to a few underperforming holdings and partly due to lack of exposure to high-flying mega-cap market leaders, such as NVIDIA, Apple, Meta Platforms, Tesla and Amazon.com. Notably weak holdings included specialty health care industry support company Waters Corp., discount retailer Dollar General and specialty chemicals producer FMC Corp. Waters Corp. shares lost ground on slightly weaker-than-expected guidance from the company and investor concerns regarding slowing global economic growth. Dollar General Corp. issued disappointing earnings and weak guidance, warning of softening consumer spending. FMC Corp. shares appeared to suffer as the market anticipated a broad economic slowdown despite the company’s reasonably positive earnings and unchanged guidance.
Maintaining Our Focus on High-Quality Companies with Strong Fundamentals
As of the end of the reporting period, we anticipate further market volatility as the Fed struggles to constrain inflationary pressures, with the possibility of a recession still on the horizon. While many companies have effectively controlled costs and continued to report reasonably strong earnings despite those pressures, we expect businesses to face increasing difficulties in meeting financial expectations if economic growth falters. We believe the fund’s holdings are relatively well positioned to outperform in the face of prevailing market uncertainties due to their high-quality, defensive characteristics and solid fundamentals, which enable them to operate effectively in varying economic environments.
June 15, 2023
1 Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid and does not take into consideration the maximum initial sales charge in the case of Class A shares, or the applicable contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions in the case of Class C shares. Share price and investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. The fund’s return reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. pursuant to an agreement in effect through March 31, 2024, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had these expenses not been absorbed, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
2 Source: Lipper Inc. — The MSCI USA Index is designed to measure the performance of the large- and mid-cap segments of the U.S. market. It reflects reinvestment of net dividends and, where applicable, capital gain distributions. Investors cannot invest directly in any index.
Equities are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund’s prospectus.
Small and midsized company stocks tend to be more volatile and less liquid than larger company stocks as these companies are less established and have more volatile earnings histories.
3
UNDERSTANDING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES (Unaudited)
As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees and other expenses. Using the information below, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You also may pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial adviser.
Review your fund’s expenses
The table below shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund from December 1, 2022 to May 31, 2023. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assume actual returns for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.86 | $9.67 | $4.44 | $4.29 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,044.70 | $1,040.80 | $1,046.20 | $1,046.70 | |
COMPARING YOUR FUND’S EXPENSES WITH THOSE OF OTHER FUNDS (Unaudited)
Using the SEC’s method to compare expenses
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the table below shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total cost) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.
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Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment | |
Assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return for the six months ended May 31, 2023 | |
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| | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Expenses paid per $1,000† | $5.79 | $9.55 | $4.38 | $4.23 | |
Ending value (after expenses) | $1,019.20 | $1,015.46 | $1,020.59 | $1,020.74 | |
† | Expenses are equal to the fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.15% for Class A, 1.90% for Class C, .87% for Class I and .84% for Class Y, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 182/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
4
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 98.8% | | | | | |
Capital Goods - 5.9% | | | | | |
Fastenal Co. | | | | 116,300 | | 6,262,755 | |
Hexcel Corp. | | | | 89,300 | | 6,160,807 | |
The Toro Company | | | | 58,700 | | 5,742,621 | |
| | | | 18,166,183 | |
Commercial & Professional Services - 5.7% | | | | | |
Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | | | | 24,500 | | 5,120,255 | |
Copart, Inc. | | | | 84,300 | a | 7,383,837 | |
Paychex, Inc. | | | | 47,100 | | 4,942,203 | |
| | | | 17,446,295 | |
Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail - 5.9% | | | | | |
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc. | | | | 6,900 | a | 6,232,839 | |
The TJX Companies, Inc. | | | | 83,300 | | 6,396,607 | |
Tractor Supply Co. | | | | 26,700 | | 5,596,053 | |
| | | | 18,225,499 | |
Consumer Durables & Apparel - 1.8% | | | | | |
NIKE, Inc., Cl. B | | | | 51,200 | | 5,389,312 | |
Consumer Services - 3.9% | | | | | |
Booking Holdings, Inc. | | | | 2,350 | a | 5,895,610 | |
McDonald's Corp. | | | | 21,800 | | 6,215,398 | |
| | | | 12,111,008 | |
Consumer Staples Distribution - 4.0% | | | | | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | | | | 12,800 | | 6,547,968 | |
Dollar General Corp. | | | | 28,600 | | 5,751,174 | |
| | | | 12,299,142 | |
Financial Services - 8.7% | | | | | |
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. | | | | 40,300 | | 6,161,467 | |
Mastercard, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 18,600 | | 6,789,372 | |
Moody's Corp. | | | | 22,300 | | 7,066,424 | |
PayPal Holdings, Inc. | | | | 54,900 | a | 3,403,251 | |
Visa, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 15,300 | b | 3,381,759 | |
| | | | 26,802,273 | |
Health Care Equipment & Services - 10.5% | | | | | |
Align Technology, Inc. | | | | 11,500 | a | 3,250,590 | |
Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | | | | 94,500 | a | 7,959,735 | |
Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | | | | 27,700 | a | 8,527,168 | |
ResMed, Inc. | | | | 31,700 | | 6,682,043 | |
Stryker Corp. | | | | 21,000 | | 5,787,180 | |
| | | | 32,206,716 | |
Household & Personal Products - 1.6% | | | | | |
The Estee Lauder Companies, Inc., Cl. A | | | | 26,300 | | 4,839,989 | |
5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Common Stocks - 98.8% (continued) | | | | | |
Materials - 5.6% | | | | | |
Ecolab, Inc. | | | | 34,500 | | 5,694,225 | |
FMC Corp. | | | | 52,000 | | 5,412,160 | |
Linde PLC | | | | 17,200 | | 6,082,952 | |
| | | | 17,189,337 | |
Media & Entertainment - 7.5% | | | | | |
Alphabet, Inc., Cl. C | | | | 110,520 | a | 13,634,852 | |
Netflix, Inc. | | | | 10,700 | a | 4,228,961 | |
The Walt Disney Company | | | | 58,100 | a | 5,110,476 | |
| | | | 22,974,289 | |
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences - 9.3% | | | | | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | | | | 19,600 | | 8,417,416 | |
Illumina, Inc. | | | | 20,000 | a | 3,933,000 | |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. | | | | 4,200 | a | 5,551,854 | |
Waters Corp. | | | | 20,500 | a | 5,150,010 | |
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc. | | | | 17,100 | | 5,722,173 | |
| | | | 28,774,453 | |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment - 2.3% | | | | | |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | | | | 41,300 | | 7,181,244 | |
Software & Services - 14.5% | | | | | |
Adobe, Inc. | | | | 17,400 | a | 7,269,546 | |
Ansys, Inc. | | | | 20,600 | a | 6,665,954 | |
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Cl. A | | | | 86,200 | | 5,386,638 | |
Fortinet, Inc. | | | | 88,900 | a | 6,074,537 | |
Manhattan Associates, Inc. | | | | 37,900 | a | 6,875,818 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | | 37,800 | | 12,413,142 | |
| | | | 44,685,635 | |
Technology Hardware & Equipment - 9.6% | | | | | |
Amphenol Corp., Cl. A | | | | 88,200 | | 6,654,690 | |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | | | | 132,300 | | 6,571,341 | |
Cognex Corp. | | | | 132,400 | | 7,276,704 | |
IPG Photonics Corp. | | | | 50,300 | a | 5,556,641 | |
Keysight Technologies, Inc. | | | | 22,150 | a | 3,583,870 | |
| | | | 29,643,246 | |
Transportation - 2.0% | | | | | |
Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. | | | | 20,000 | | 6,208,800 | |
Total Common Stocks (cost $158,197,611) | | | | 304,143,421 | |
6
| | | | | | | |
|
Description | | 1-Day Yield (%) | | Shares | | Value ($) | |
Investment Companies - 1.5% | | | | | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.5% | | | | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares (cost $4,661,097) | | 5.19 | | 4,661,097 | c | 4,661,097 | |
Total Investments (cost $162,858,708) | | 100.3% | | 308,804,518 | |
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | | (.3%) | | (792,597) | |
Net Assets | | 100.0% | | 308,011,921 | |
a Non-income producing security.
b Security, or portion thereof, on loan. At May 31, 2023, the value of the fund’s securities on loan was $3,347,941 and the value of the collateral was $3,424,475, consisting of U.S. Government & Agency securities. In addition, the value of collateral may include pending sales that are also on loan.
c Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.
| |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) † | Value (%) |
Information Technology | 26.5 |
Health Care | 19.8 |
Industrials | 13.6 |
Consumer Discretionary | 11.6 |
Financials | 8.7 |
Communication Services | 7.4 |
Materials | 5.6 |
Consumer Staples | 5.6 |
Investment Companies | 1.5 |
| 100.3 |
† Based on net assets.
See notes to financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | |
Description | Value ($) 11/30/2022 | Purchases ($)† | Sales ($) | Value ($) 5/31/2023 | Dividends/ Distributions ($) | |
Registered Investment Companies - 1.5% | | |
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares - 1.5% | 12,802 | 73,359,550 | (68,711,255) | 4,661,097 | 71,849 | |
† Includes reinvested dividends/distributions.
See notes to financial statements.
7
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Cost | | Value | |
Assets ($): | | | | |
Investments in securities—See Statement of Investments (including securities on loan, valued at $3,347,941)—Note 1(b): | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers | 158,197,611 | | 304,143,421 | |
Affiliated issuers | | 4,661,097 | | 4,661,097 | |
Receivable for shares of Common Stock subscribed | | 248,000 | |
Dividends and securities lending income receivable | | 207,896 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | | | 63,859 | |
| | | | | 309,324,273 | |
Liabilities ($): | | | | |
Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates—Note 3(c) | | 212,561 | |
Payable for shares of Common Stock redeemed | | 1,035,093 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses payable | | 6,591 | |
Other accrued expenses | | | | | 58,107 | |
| | | | | 1,312,352 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 308,011,921 | |
Composition of Net Assets ($): | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | | | | 62,172,026 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | | | 245,839,895 | |
Net Assets ($) | | | 308,011,921 | |
| | | | | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | Class A | Class C | Class I | Class Y | |
Net Assets ($) | 1,782,270 | 30,150 | 17,331,607 | 288,867,894 | |
Shares Outstanding | 100,231 | 1,988.41 | 961,754 | 16,049,436 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share ($) | 17.78 | 15.16 | 18.02 | 18.00 | |
| | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
8
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Investment Income ($): | | | | |
Income: | | | | |
Cash dividends: | |
Unaffiliated issuers | | | 1,493,523 | |
Affiliated issuers | | | 71,849 | |
Income from securities lending—Note 1(b) | | | 1,088 | |
Total Income | | | 1,566,460 | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Management fee—Note 3(a) | | | 1,310,965 | |
Professional fees | | | 43,954 | |
Registration fees | | | 37,346 | |
Prospectus and shareholders’ reports | | | 20,312 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses—Note 3(d) | | | 18,437 | |
Chief Compliance Officer fees—Note 3(c) | | | 12,225 | |
Shareholder servicing costs—Note 3(c) | | | 7,114 | |
Loan commitment fees—Note 2 | | | 5,431 | |
Custodian fees—Note 3(c) | | | 4,437 | |
Interest expense—Note 2 | | | 1,767 | |
Distribution fees—Note 3(b) | | | 103 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 12,079 | |
Total Expenses | | | 1,474,170 | |
Less—reduction in expenses due to undertaking—Note 3(a) | | | (753) | |
Less—reduction in fees due to earnings credits—Note 3(c) | | | (856) | |
Net Expenses | | | 1,472,561 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 93,899 | |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments—Note 4 ($): | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | 100,353,884 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | (87,078,203) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | 13,275,681 | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | 13,369,580 | |
| | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | |
9
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Operations ($): | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 93,899 | | | | 673,568 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | | 100,353,884 | | | | 124,845,371 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | (87,078,203) | | | | (206,244,903) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 13,369,580 | | | | (80,725,964) | |
Distributions ($): | |
Distributions to shareholders: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (397,664) | | | | (257,595) | |
Class C | | | (4,192) | | | | (4,667) | |
Class I | | | (5,389,418) | | | | (4,396,588) | |
Class Y | | | (94,895,735) | | | | (86,574,572) | |
Total Distributions | | | (100,687,009) | | | | (91,233,422) | |
Capital Stock Transactions ($): | |
Net proceeds from shares sold: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 256,592 | | | | 272,114 | |
Class C | | | 21,546 | | | | - | |
Class I | | | 2,289,116 | | | | 14,958,564 | |
Class Y | | | 7,029,637 | | | | 65,687,656 | |
Distributions reinvested: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | 337,991 | | | | 232,055 | |
Class C | | | 1,556 | | | | 2,840 | |
Class I | | | 4,731,943 | | | | 3,476,970 | |
Class Y | | | 41,932,567 | | | | 38,736,237 | |
Cost of shares redeemed: | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | (137,674) | | | | (434,621) | |
Class C | | | (1,556) | | | | (16,464) | |
Class I | | | (9,211,247) | | | | (19,666,201) | |
Class Y | | | (122,312,514) | | | | (213,592,453) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Stock Transactions | (75,062,043) | | | | (110,343,303) | |
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (162,379,472) | | | | (282,302,689) | |
Net Assets ($): | |
Beginning of Period | | | 470,391,393 | | | | 752,694,082 | |
End of Period | | | 308,011,921 | | | | 470,391,393 | |
10
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Six Months Ended May 31, 2023 (Unaudited) | | Year Ended November 30, 2022 | |
Capital Share Transactions (Shares): | |
Class Aa | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 14,666 | | | | 11,441 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 19,001 | | | | 8,864 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (7,573) | | | | (18,629) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 26,094 | | | | 1,676 | |
Class C | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 1,469 | | | | - | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 105 | | | | 121 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (105) | | | | (910) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 1,469 | | | | (789) | |
Class Ia | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 126,269 | | | | 622,732 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 262,422 | | | | 132,097 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (511,558) | | | | (861,065) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (122,867) | | | | (106,236) | |
Class Ya | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 388,829 | | | | 3,051,454 | |
Shares issued for distributions reinvested | | | 2,330,867 | | | | 1,470,926 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (6,586,845) | | | | (9,381,933) | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,867,149) | | | | (4,859,553) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
a | During the period ended May 31, 2023, 116,217 Class Y shares representing $2,107,757 were exchanged for 116,064 Class I shares. During the period ended November 30, 2022, 585,474 Class Y shares representing $14,126,479 were exchanged for 584,953 Class I shares and 6,365 Class Y shares representing $159,598 were exchanged for 6,409 Class A shares. | |
See notes to financial statements. | | | | | | | | |
11
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following tables describe the performance for each share class for the fiscal periods indicated. All information (except portfolio turnover rate) reflects financial results for a single fund share. Net asset value total return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption at net asset value on the last day of the period. Net asset value total return includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and as such, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset value and returns for shareholder transactions. These figures have been derived from the fund’s financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class A Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.11 | 28.74 | 23.75 | 20.85 | 20.44 | 20.85 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss)a | (.02) | (.05) | (.05) | .00b | .04 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .77 | (3.06) | 5.32 | 3.16 | 2.30 | 1.77 |
Total from Investment Operations | .75 | (3.11) | 5.27 | 3.16 | 2.34 | 1.80 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | - | - | (.03) | (.07) | (.03) | (.04) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (5.08) | (3.52) | (.25) | (.19) | (1.90) | (2.17) |
Total Distributions | (5.08) | (3.52) | (.28) | (.26) | (1.93) | (2.21) |
Net asset value, end of period | 17.78 | 22.11 | 28.74 | 23.75 | 20.85 | 20.44 |
Total Return (%)c | 4.47d | (12.50) | 22.41 | 15.28 | 13.77 | 9.49 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 1.23e | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.17 | 1.20 | 1.25 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.15e | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets | (.24)e | (.23) | (.20) | .02 | .20 | .17 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.93d | 10.61 | 10.70 | 11.94 | 14.11 | 17.14 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 1,782 | 1,639 | 2,082 | 1,720 | 1,540 | 787 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Exclusive of sales charge.
d Not annualized.
e Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
12
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class C Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 19.66 | 26.10 | 21.74 | 19.18 | 19.07 | 19.70 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment (loss)a | (.07) | (.22) | (.19) | (.14) | (.10) | (.11) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .65 | (2.70) | 4.80 | 2.89 | 2.11 | 1.65 |
Total from Investment Operations | .58 | (2.92) | 4.61 | 2.75 | 2.01 | 1.54 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (5.08) | (3.52) | (.25) | (.19) | (1.90) | (2.17) |
Net asset value, end of period | 15.16 | 19.66 | 26.10 | 21.74 | 19.18 | 19.07 |
Total Return (%)b | 4.08c | (13.12) | 21.42 | 14.44 | 12.92 | 8.69 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 2.73d | 2.40 | 2.34 | 2.35 | 2.40 | 2.35 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 1.90d | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.90 |
Ratio of net investment (loss) to average net assets | (.96)d | (1.01) | (.81) | (.72) | (.56) | (.57) |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.93c | 10.61 | 10.70 | 11.94 | 14.11 | 17.14 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 30 | 10 | 34 | 107 | 121 | 86 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Exclusive of sales charge.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
13
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class I Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.34 | 28.92 | 23.89 | 20.94 | 20.54 | 20.96 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .00b | .02 | .03 | .08 | .10 | .10 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .79 | (3.07) | 5.34 | 3.17 | 2.31 | 1.77 |
Total from Investment Operations | .79 | (3.05) | 5.37 | 3.25 | 2.41 | 1.87 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.03) | (.01) | (.09) | (.11) | (.11) | (.12) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (5.08) | (3.52) | (.25) | (.19) | (1.90) | (2.17) |
Total Distributions | (5.11) | (3.53) | (.34) | (.30) | (2.01) | (2.29) |
Net asset value, end of period | 18.02 | 22.34 | 28.92 | 23.89 | 20.94 | 20.54 |
Total Return (%) | 4.62c | (12.19) | 22.75 | 15.71 | 14.17 | 9.85 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .87d | .83 | .81 | .82 | .82 | .82 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .87d | .83 | .81 | .82 | .82 | .82 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .02d | .09 | .12 | .36 | .53 | .51 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.93c | 10.61 | 10.70 | 11.94 | 14.11 | 17.14 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 17,332 | 24,227 | 34,445 | 24,508 | 26,577 | 22,755 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Amount represents less than $.01 per share.
c Not annualized.
d Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
14
| | | | | | |
Six Months Ended | |
| May 31, 2023 | Year Ended November 30, |
Class Y Shares | (Unaudited) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
Per Share Data ($): | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | 22.32 | 28.90 | 23.87 | 20.93 | 20.54 | 20.96 |
Investment Operations: | | | | | | |
Net investment incomea | .01 | .03 | .04 | .08 | .11 | .11 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | .78 | (3.07) | 5.33 | 3.17 | 2.29 | 1.77 |
Total from Investment Operations | .79 | (3.04) | 5.37 | 3.25 | 2.40 | 1.88 |
Distributions: | | | | | | |
Dividends from net investment income | (.03) | (.02) | (.09) | (.12) | (.11) | (.13) |
Dividends from net realized gain on investments | (5.08) | (3.52) | (.25) | (.19) | (1.90) | (2.17) |
Total Distributions | (5.11) | (3.54) | (.34) | (.31) | (2.01) | (2.30) |
Net asset value, end of period | 18.00 | 22.32 | 28.90 | 23.87 | 20.93 | 20.54 |
Total Return (%) | 4.67b | (12.18) | 22.80 | 15.69 | 14.15 | 9.88 |
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | | | | | | |
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | .84c | .80 | .79 | .80 | .80 | .80 |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | .84c | .80 | .79 | .80 | .80 | .80 |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | .06c | .12 | .16 | .37 | .55 | .53 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 3.93b | 10.61 | 10.70 | 11.94 | 14.11 | 17.14 |
Net Assets, end of period ($ x 1,000) | 288,868 | 444,516 | 716,133 | 725,418 | 619,812 | 534,230 |
a Based on average shares outstanding.
b Not annualized.
c Annualized.
See notes to financial statements.
15
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1—Significant Accounting Policies:
BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund (the “fund”) is a separate diversified series of BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc. (the “Company”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), as an open-end management investment company and operates as a series company currently offering six series, including the fund. The fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term total return. BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. (the “Adviser”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“BNY Mellon”), serves as the fund’s investment adviser. Walter Scott & Partners Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, serves as the fund’s sub-adviser.
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, is the distributor of the fund’s shares. The fund is authorized to issue 500 million shares of $.001 par value Common Stock. The fund currently has authorized four classes of shares: Class A (100 million shares authorized), Class C (100 million shares authorized), Class I (100 million shares authorized) and Class Y (200 million shares authorized). Class A and Class C shares are sold primarily to retail investors through financial intermediaries and bear Distribution and/or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class A shares generally are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase. Class A shares bought without an initial sales charge as part of an investment of $1 million or more may be charged a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% if redeemed within one year. Class C shares are subject to a CDSC imposed on Class C shares redeemed within one year of purchase. Class C shares automatically convert to Class A shares eight years after the date of purchase, without the imposition of a sales charge. Class I shares are sold primarily to bank trust departments and other financial service providers (including BNY Mellon and its affiliates), acting on behalf of customers having a qualified trust or an investment account or relationship at such institution, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class Y shares are sold at net asset value per share generally to institutional investors, and bear no Distribution or Shareholder Services Plan fees. Class I and Class Y shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC. Other differences between the classes include the services offered to and the expenses borne by each class, the allocation of certain transfer agency costs and certain voting rights. Income, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized gains or losses
16
on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
The Company accounts separately for the assets, liabilities and operations of each series. Expenses directly attributable to each series are charged to that series’ operations; expenses which are applicable to all series are allocated among them on a pro rata basis.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. The fund does not anticipate recognizing any loss related to these arrangements.
(a) Portfolio valuation: The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.
17
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has designated the Adviser as the fund’s valuation designee to make all fair value determinations with respect to the fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight and pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the Act.
Investments in equity securities are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are primarily traded. Securities listed on the National Market System for which market quotations are available are valued at the official closing price or, if there is no official closing price that day, at the last sales price. For open short positions, asked prices are used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is available. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. All of the preceding securities are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Securities not listed on an exchange or the national securities market, or securities for which there were no transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked prices. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair valuing of securities may be determined with the assistance of a pricing service using calculations based on indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as prices of relevant American Depositary Receipts and futures. Utilizing these techniques may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures
18
approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.
For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of May 31, 2023 in valuing the fund’s investments:
| | | | | | |
| Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices | Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs | | Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs | Total | |
Assets ($) | | |
Investments in Securities:† | | |
Equity Securities - Common Stocks | 304,143,421 | - | | - | 304,143,421 | |
Investment Companies | 4,661,097 | - | | - | 4,661,097 | |
† See Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.
(b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments, is recognized on the accrual basis.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with BNY Mellon, the fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans are secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. Collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the market value of securities on loan is maintained at all times. Collateral is either in the form of cash, which can be invested in certain money market mutual funds managed by the Adviser, or U.S. Government and Agency securities. The fund is entitled to receive all dividends, interest and distributions on securities loaned, in addition to income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Should a borrower fail to return the securities in a timely manner, BNY Mellon is required to replace the securities for the benefit of
19
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
the fund or credit the fund with the market value of the unreturned securities and is subrogated to the fund’s rights against the borrower and the collateral. Additionally, the contractual maturity of security lending transactions are on an overnight and continuous basis. During the period ended May 31, 2023, BNY Mellon earned $148 from the lending of the fund’s portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(c) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Adviser are considered “affiliated” under the Act.
(d) Market Risk: The value of the securities in which the fund invests may be affected by political, regulatory, economic and social developments, and developments that impact specific economic sectors, industries or segments of the market. The value of a security may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, changes to inflation, adverse changes to credit markets or adverse investor sentiment generally. In addition, turbulence in financial markets and reduced liquidity in equity, credit and/or fixed-income markets may negatively affect many issuers, which could adversely affect the fund. Global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, and conditions and events in one country, region or financial market may adversely impact issuers in a different country, region or financial market. These risks may be magnified if certain events or developments adversely interrupt the global supply chain; in these and other circumstances, such risks might affect companies world-wide. Recent examples include pandemic risks related to COVID-19 and aggressive measures taken world-wide in response by governments, including closing borders, restricting international and domestic travel, and the imposition of prolonged quarantines of large populations, and by businesses, including changes to operations and reducing staff.
(e) Dividends and distributions to shareholders: Dividends and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from net investment income and dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually, but the fund may make distributions on a more frequent basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). To the extent that net realized capital gains can be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
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(f) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Code, and to make distributions of taxable income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
As of and during the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not have any liabilities for any uncertain tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Each tax year in the three-year period ended November 30, 2022 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The tax character of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2022 was as follows: ordinary income $11,710,883 and long-term capital gains $79,522,539. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2—Bank Lines of Credit:
The fund participates with other long-term open-end funds managed by the Adviser in a $823.5 million unsecured credit facility led by Citibank, N.A. (the “Citibank Credit Facility”) and a $300 million unsecured credit facility provided by BNY Mellon (the “BNYM Credit Facility”), each to be utilized primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the financing of redemptions (each, a “Facility”). The Citibank Credit Facility is available in two tranches: (i) Tranche A is in an amount equal to $688.5 million and is available to all long-term open-ended funds, including the fund, and (ii) Tranche B is an amount equal to $135 million and is available only to BNY Mellon Floating Rate Income Fund, a series of BNY Mellon Investment Funds IV, Inc. In connection therewith, the fund has agreed to pay its pro rata portion of commitment fees for Tranche A of the Citibank Credit Facility and the BNYM Credit Facility. Interest is charged to the fund based on rates determined pursuant to the terms of the respective Facility at the time of borrowing.
The average amount of borrowings outstanding under the Facilities during the period ended May 31, 2023 was approximately $66,484 with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 5.33%.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 3—Management Fee, Sub-Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management agreement with the Adviser, the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .75% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets and is payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed, from December 1, 2022 through March 31, 2024, to waive receipt of its fees and/or assume the direct expenses of the fund so that the direct expenses of none of the fund’s share classes (excluding Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan fees, Shareholder Services Plan fees, taxes, interest expense, brokerage commissions, commitment fees on borrowings and extraordinary expenses) exceed .90% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets. On or after March 31, 2024, the Adviser may terminate this expense limitation at any time. The reduction in expenses, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $753 during the period ended May 31, 2023.
Pursuant to a sub-investment advisory agreement between the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser a monthly fee at an annual rate of .36% of the value of the fund’s average daily net assets.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the Distributor retained $17 from commissions earned on sales of the fund’s Class A shares.
(b) Under the Distribution Plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, Class C shares pay the Distributor for distributing its shares at an annual rate of .75% of the value of its average daily net assets. The Distributor may pay one or more Service Agents in respect of advertising, marketing and other distribution services, and determines the amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents and the basis on which such payments are made. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class C shares were charged $103 pursuant to the Distribution Plan.
(c) Under the Shareholder Services Plan, Class A and Class C shares pay the Distributor at an annual rate of .25% of the value of their average daily net assets for the provision of certain services. The services provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as answering shareholder inquiries regarding the fund, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Distributor may make payments to Service Agents (securities dealers, financial institutions or other industry professionals) with respect to these services. The Distributor determines the amounts to be paid to Service Agents. During the period ended May 31, 2023, Class A and Class C shares were charged $2,163 and $34, respectively, pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan.
The fund has an arrangement with BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc., (the “Transfer Agent”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the
22
Adviser, whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset Transfer Agent fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes transfer agent net earnings credits, if any, as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
The fund has an arrangement with The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Custodian”), a subsidiary of BNY Mellon and an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby the fund will receive interest income or be charged overdraft fees when cash balances are maintained. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes this interest income and overdraft fees, if any, as interest income in the Statement of Operations.
The fund compensates the Transfer Agent, under a transfer agency agreement, for providing transfer agency and cash management services for the fund. The majority of Transfer Agent fees are comprised of amounts paid on a per account basis, while cash management fees are related to fund subscriptions and redemptions. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $2,481 for transfer agency services. These fees are included in Shareholder servicing costs in the Statement of Operations. These fees were partially offset by earnings credits of $856.
The fund compensates the Custodian, under a custody agreement, for providing custodial services for the fund. These fees are determined based on net assets, geographic region and transaction activity. During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $4,437 pursuant to the custody agreement.
During the period ended May 31, 2023, the fund was charged $12,225 for services performed by the fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and his staff. These fees are included in Chief Compliance Officer fees in the Statement of Operations.
The components of “Due to BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc. and affiliates” in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fee of $200,065, Distribution Plan fees of $19, Shareholder Services Plan fees of $386, Custodian fees of $6,000, Chief Compliance Officer fees of $5,078 and Transfer Agent fees of $1,141, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $128.
(d) Each board member also serves as a board member of other funds in the BNY Mellon Family of Funds complex. Annual retainer fees and attendance fees are allocated to each fund based on net assets.
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 4—Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, during the period ended May 31, 2023, amounted to $13,901,964 and $193,004,665, respectively.
At May 31, 2023, accumulated net unrealized appreciation on investments was $145,945,810, consisting of $161,641,303 gross unrealized appreciation and $15,695,493 gross unrealized depreciation.
At May 31, 2023, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
The fund adopted a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Risk Management Program”) pursuant to the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Rule 22e-4 requires registered open-end funds, including mutual funds and exchange-traded funds but not money market funds, to establish liquidity risk management programs in order to effectively manage fund liquidity and shareholder redemptions. The rule is designed to mitigate the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests without significantly diluting the interests of remaining investors.
The rule requires the fund to assess, manage and review their liquidity risk at least annually considering applicable factors such as investment strategy and liquidity during normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, including whether the strategy is appropriate for an open-end fund and whether the fund has a relatively concentrated portfolio or large positions in particular issuers. The fund must also assess its use of borrowings and derivatives, short-term and long-term cash flow projections in normal and stressed conditions, holdings of cash and cash equivalents, and borrowing arrangements and other funding sources.
The rule also requires the fund to classify its investments as highly liquid, moderately liquid, less liquid or illiquid based on the number of days the fund expects it would take to liquidate the investment, and to review these classifications at least monthly or more often under certain conditions. The periods range from three or fewer business days for a highly liquid investment to greater than seven calendar days for settlement of a less liquid investment. Illiquid investments are those a fund does not expect to be able to sell or dispose of within seven calendar days without significantly changing the market value. The fund is prohibited from acquiring an investment if, after the acquisition, its holdings of illiquid assets will exceed 15% of its net assets. In addition, if a fund permits redemptions in-kind, the rule requires the fund to establish redemption in-kind policies and procedures governing how and when it will engage in such redemptions.
Pursuant to the rule’s requirements, the Liquidity Risk Management Program has been reviewed and approved by the Board. Furthermore, the Board has received a written report prepared by the Program’s Administrator that addresses the operation of the Program, assesses its adequacy and effectiveness and describes any material changes made to the Program.
Assessment of Program
In the opinion of the Program Administrator, the Program approved by the Board continues to be adequate for the fund and the Program has been implemented effectively. The Program Administrator has monitored the fund’s liquidity risk and the liquidity classification of the securities held by the fund and has determined that the Program is operating effectively.
During the period from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, there were no material changes to the Program and no material liquidity events that impacted the fund. During the period, the fund held sufficient highly liquid assets to meet fund redemptions.
Under normal expected foreseeable fund redemption forecasts and foreseeable stressed fund redemption forecasts, the Program Administrator believes that the fund maintains sufficient highly liquid assets to meet expected fund redemptions.
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BNY Mellon U.S. Equity Fund
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Adviser
BNY Mellon Investment Adviser, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Sub-Adviser
Walter Scott & Partners Limited
One Charlotte Square
Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer Agent &
Dividend Disbursing Agent
BNY Mellon Transfer, Inc.
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
Distributor
BNY Mellon Securities Corporation
240 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10286
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Ticker Symbols: | Class A: DPUAX Class C: DPUCX Class I: DPUIX Class Y: DPUYX |
Telephone Call your financial representative or 1-800-373-9387
Mail The BNY Mellon Family of Funds, 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, NY 11556-0144
E-mail Send your request to info@bnymellon.com
Internet Information can be viewed online or downloaded at www.im.bnymellon.com
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Forms N-PORT are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
A description of the policies and procedures that the fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the fund voted these proxies for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available at www.im.bnymellon.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-373-9387.
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© 2023 BNY Mellon Securities Corporation 6011SA0523 | 
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Not applicable.
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable.
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable.
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable.
(a) Not applicable.
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures applicable to Item 10.
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
| Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BNY Mellon Strategic Funds, Inc.
By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo
David J. DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 18, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ David J. DiPetrillo
David J. DiPetrillo
President (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: July 18, 2023
By: /s/ James Windels
James Windels
Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date: July 18, 2023
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)