UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q |
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission File Number 001-31617 | ||||
Bristow Group Inc. | ||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Delaware | 72-0679819 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) | |
2103 City West Blvd., 4th Floor Houston, Texas | 77042 (Zip Code) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(713) 267-7600
None | ||||
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | ||||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). | ||||
o Yes þ No |
Indicate the number shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of October 31, 2014.
35,158,196 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value
BRISTOW GROUP INC.
INDEX — FORM 10-Q
Page | ||
PART I | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
PART II | ||
Item 1. | ||
Item 1A. | ||
Item 2. | ||
Item 3. | ||
Item 4. | ||
Item 5. | ||
Item 6. | ||
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross revenue: | ||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue from non-affiliates | $ | 418,169 | $ | 353,849 | $ | 834,074 | $ | 690,097 | ||||||||
Operating revenue from affiliates | 22,289 | 24,781 | 43,719 | 48,080 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursable revenue from non-affiliates | 35,178 | 38,698 | 70,381 | 78,080 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursable revenue from affiliates | — | — | — | 65 | ||||||||||||
475,636 | 417,328 | 948,174 | 816,322 | |||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Direct cost | 305,557 | 256,766 | 599,420 | 512,022 | ||||||||||||
Reimbursable expense | 33,309 | 36,314 | 65,917 | 73,057 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 28,205 | 23,858 | 53,539 | 46,677 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative | 61,724 | 46,479 | 122,156 | 86,787 | ||||||||||||
428,795 | 363,417 | 841,032 | 718,543 | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 127 | (3,064 | ) | 737 | (4,785 | ) | ||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | (2,904 | ) | 3,088 | 1,377 | 17,060 | |||||||||||
Operating income | 44,064 | 53,935 | 109,256 | 110,054 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (7,572 | ) | (8,316 | ) | (14,699 | ) | (28,567 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | 103,924 | — | 103,924 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (2,681 | ) | 1,487 | (3,920 | ) | 121 | ||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 33,811 | 151,030 | 90,637 | 185,532 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (5,986 | ) | (41,146 | ) | (17,809 | ) | (48,736 | ) | ||||||||
Net income | 27,825 | 109,884 | 72,828 | 136,796 | ||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,743 | ) | 722 | (2,637 | ) | 696 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 26,082 | $ | 110,606 | $ | 70,191 | $ | 137,492 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.74 | $ | 3.04 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 3.79 | ||||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.73 | $ | 3.01 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 3.75 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.50 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 27,825 | $ | 109,884 | $ | 72,828 | $ | 136,796 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (19,507 | ) | 15,874 | (10,516 | ) | 11,445 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income | 8,318 | 125,758 | 62,312 | 148,241 | ||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,743 | ) | 722 | (2,637 | ) | 696 | ||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | (183 | ) | (108 | ) | 34 | (238 | ) | |||||||||
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,926 | ) | 614 | (2,603 | ) | 458 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 6,392 | $ | 126,372 | $ | 59,709 | $ | 148,699 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 263,910 | $ | 204,341 | ||||
Accounts receivable from non-affiliates | 287,794 | 292,650 | ||||||
Accounts receivable from affiliates | 7,616 | 4,793 | ||||||
Inventories | 142,814 | 137,463 | ||||||
Assets held for sale | 32,088 | 29,276 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 51,723 | 53,084 | ||||||
Total current assets | 785,945 | 721,607 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 259,262 | 262,615 | ||||||
Property and equipment – at cost: | ||||||||
Land and buildings | 154,002 | 145,973 | ||||||
Aircraft and equipment | 2,443,218 | 2,646,150 | ||||||
2,597,220 | 2,792,123 | |||||||
Less – Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (510,895 | ) | (523,372 | ) | ||||
2,086,325 | 2,268,751 | |||||||
Goodwill | 55,520 | 56,680 | ||||||
Other assets | 91,345 | 88,604 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 3,278,397 | $ | 3,398,257 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 79,799 | $ | 89,818 | ||||
Accrued wages, benefits and related taxes | 62,632 | 71,192 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 8,525 | 13,588 | ||||||
Other accrued taxes | 10,849 | 9,302 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 29,698 | 31,157 | ||||||
Accrued maintenance and repairs | 19,590 | 17,249 | ||||||
Accrued interest | 15,459 | 16,157 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 45,816 | 45,853 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 12,054 | 12,372 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 13,669 | 14,207 | ||||||
Deferred sale leaseback advance | 137,969 | 136,930 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 436,060 | 457,825 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 765,865 | 827,095 | ||||||
Accrued pension liabilities | 71,815 | 86,823 | ||||||
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 56,255 | 78,126 | ||||||
Deferred taxes | 166,654 | 169,519 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) | ||||||||
Temporary equity | 24,264 | 22,283 | ||||||
Stockholders’ investment: | ||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 90,000,000; outstanding: 35,303,808 as of September 30 and 35,708,469 as of March 31 (exclusive of 1,291,441 treasury shares) | 375 | 373 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 769,891 | 762,813 | ||||||
Retained earnings | 1,292,722 | 1,245,220 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (166,988 | ) | (156,506 | ) | ||||
Treasury shares, at cost (2,190,797 and 1,595,479 shares, respectively) | (147,388 | ) | (103,965 | ) | ||||
Total Bristow Group stockholders’ investment | 1,748,612 | 1,747,935 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 8,872 | 8,651 | ||||||
Total stockholders’ investment | 1,757,484 | 1,756,586 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment | $ | 3,278,397 | $ | 3,398,257 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(Unaudited) (In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 72,828 | $ | 136,796 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,539 | 46,677 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (329 | ) | 7,352 | |||||
Write-off of deferred financing fees | 437 | 12,733 | ||||||
Discount amortization on long-term debt | 2,130 | 1,722 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets | (737 | ) | 4,785 | |||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | (103,924 | ) | |||||
Impairment of inventories | 3,362 | 2,364 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | 8,407 | 6,625 | ||||||
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates less than (in excess of) dividends received | 2,362 | (8,061 | ) | |||||
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation | (1,642 | ) | (4,234 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (2,587 | ) | 28,508 | |||||
Inventories | (11,865 | ) | (438 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (2,664 | ) | 8,940 | |||||
Accounts payable | (1,794 | ) | (2,577 | ) | ||||
Accrued liabilities | (10,176 | ) | 5,756 | |||||
Other liabilities and deferred credits | (10,104 | ) | (10,548 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 101,167 | 132,476 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Capital expenditures | (302,119 | ) | (339,559 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from asset dispositions | 397,644 | 155,603 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | 112,210 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 95,525 | (71,746 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 219,354 | 160,146 | ||||||
Debt issuance costs | — | (15,152 | ) | |||||
Repayment of debt | (282,838 | ) | (117,748 | ) | ||||
Partial prepayment of put/call obligation | (30 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | (3,170 | ) | — | |||||
Repurchase of common stock | (43,423 | ) | — | |||||
Common stock dividends paid | (22,689 | ) | (18,138 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock | 1,398 | 11,550 | ||||||
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation | 1,642 | 4,234 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (129,756 | ) | 24,865 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (7,367 | ) | 12,303 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 59,569 | 97,898 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 204,341 | 215,623 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 263,910 | $ | 313,521 | ||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 14,442 | $ | 19,236 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 15,322 | $ | 16,092 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||
Deferred sale leaseback advance | $ | 42,747 | $ | — | ||||
Completion of deferred sale leaseback | $ | (73,104 | ) | $ | — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION, CONSOLIDATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Bristow Group Inc. and its consolidated entities (“Bristow Group,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Our fiscal year ends March 31, and we refer to fiscal years based on the end of such period. Therefore, the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015 is referred to as “fiscal year 2015.” Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the information contained in the following notes to condensed consolidated financial statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in our fiscal year 2014 Annual Report (the “fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements”). Operating results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2014 and the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated cash flows for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.
5
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Foreign Currency
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, our primary foreign currency exposure was to the British pound sterling, the euro, the Australian dollar and the Nigerian naira. The value of these currencies has fluctuated relative to the U.S. dollar as indicated in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
One British pound sterling into U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||
High | 1.72 | 1.62 | 1.72 | 1.62 | ||||||||||
Average | 1.67 | 1.55 | 1.68 | 1.54 | ||||||||||
Low | 1.61 | 1.48 | 1.61 | 1.48 | ||||||||||
At period-end | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.62 | ||||||||||
One euro into U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||
High | 1.37 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.35 | ||||||||||
Average | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.32 | ||||||||||
Low | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.26 | 1.26 | ||||||||||
At period-end | 1.26 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.35 | ||||||||||
One Australian dollar into U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||
High | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 1.07 | ||||||||||
Average | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.95 | ||||||||||
Low | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.89 | ||||||||||
At period-end | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.88 | 0.94 | ||||||||||
One Nigerian naira into U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||
High | 0.0062 | 0.0064 | 0.0063 | 0.0065 | ||||||||||
Average | 0.0061 | 0.0063 | 0.0062 | 0.0063 | ||||||||||
Low | 0.0060 | 0.0061 | 0.0060 | 0.0061 | ||||||||||
At period-end | 0.0060 | 0.0063 | 0.0060 | 0.0063 |
______
Source: Bank of England and Oanda.com
Other income (expense), net, in our condensed consolidated statements of income includes foreign currency transaction gains (losses) of $(1.7) million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $(2.1) million and $(1.0) million for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The losses for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 were primarily driven by the changes in the Australian dollar to U.S. dollars and British pound sterling exchange rates.
Our earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, are also affected by the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the reported results of our unconsolidated affiliates. During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, were decreased by $6.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, were decreased by $5.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, as a result of the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the earnings of our unconsolidated affiliates, primarily the impact of changes in the Brazilian real to U.S. dollar exchange rate on earnings for our affiliate in Brazil. The value of the Brazilian real has fluctuated relative to the U.S. dollar as indicated in the following table:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
One Brazilian real into U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||
High | 0.4534 | 0.4568 | 0.4572 | 0.5123 | ||||||||||
Average | 0.4398 | 0.4380 | 0.4445 | 0.4617 | ||||||||||
Low | 0.4066 | 0.4093 | 0.4066 | 0.4093 | ||||||||||
At period-end | 0.4102 | 0.4475 | 0.4102 | 0.4475 |
______
Source: Oanda.com
6
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
We estimate that the fluctuation of currencies versus the same period in the prior fiscal year had the following effect on our financial condition and results of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | Six Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||
Revenue | $ | 9,510 | $ | 19,855 | ||||||
Operating expense | (6,027 | ) | (12,109 | ) | ||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | (6,620 | ) | (5,898 | ) | ||||||
Non-operating expense | (2,112 | ) | (1,163 | ) | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | (5,249 | ) | 685 | |||||||
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | 1,220 | (145 | ) | |||||||
Net income | (4,029 | ) | 540 | |||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment | (19,690 | ) | (10,482 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders’ investment | $ | (23,719 | ) | $ | (9,942 | ) |
Revenue Recognition
In general, we recognize revenue when it is both realized or realizable and earned. We consider revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when the following conditions exist: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, generally a client contract exists; the services or products have been performed or delivered to the client; the sales price is fixed or determinable; and collection is probable. More specifically, revenue from helicopter services is recognized based on contractual rates as the related services are performed. The charges under these contracts are generally based on a two-tier rate structure consisting of a daily or monthly fixed fee plus additional fees for each hour flown. These contracts are for varying periods and generally permit the client to cancel the contract before the end of the term. We also provide services to clients on an “ad hoc” basis, which usually entails a shorter contract notice period and duration. The charges for ad hoc services are based on an hourly rate or a daily or monthly fixed fee plus additional fees for each hour flown. In order to offset potential increases in operating costs, our long-term contracts may provide for periodic increases in the contractual rates charged for our services. We recognize the impact of these rate increases when the criteria outlined above have been met. This generally includes written recognition from the clients that they are in agreement with the amount of the rate escalation. Cost reimbursements from clients are recorded as reimbursable revenue with the related reimbursed costs recorded as reimbursable expense on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Bristow Academy, our helicopter training business unit, primarily earns revenue from military training, flight training provided to individual students and ground school courses. We recognize revenue from these sources using the same revenue recognition principles described above as services are provided. We consider revenue to be realized or realizable and earned when the following conditions exist: there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, generally a contract exists; the services have been performed or delivered to the client or student; the sales price is fixed and determinable; and collection has occurred or is probable.
Eastern Airways International Limited ("Eastern Airways") primarily earns revenue through charter and scheduled airline services and provision of airport services. Both chartered and scheduled revenue is recognized net of passenger taxes and discounts. Revenue is recognized at the earlier of the period in which the service is provided or the period in which the right to travel expires, which is determined by the terms and conditions of the ticket. Ticket sales are recorded within deferred revenue until recognized as revenue in accordance with the above policy. Airport services revenue is recognized when earned.
7
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Expense, Net
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, interest expense, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 386 | $ | 762 | $ | 622 | $ | 881 | |||||||||
Interest expense | (7,958 | ) | (9,078 | ) | (15,321 | ) | (29,448 | ) | |||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | (7,572 | ) | $ | (8,316 | ) | $ | (14,699 | ) | $ | (28,567 | ) |
Interest expense for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, includes the write-off of deferred financing fees of $0.3 million and $0.4 million related to the repurchase of $20.0 million and $31.2 million principal amount of our 6 ¼% Senior Notes due 2022 (the "6 ¼% Senior Notes"). Interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2013 includes the write-off of $12.7 million of deferred financing fees related to a potential financing that was cancelled in a prior period. For further details on the repurchase of the 6 ¼% Senior Notes, see Note 3.
Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Affiliate
On July 14, 2013, we sold our 50% interest in each of FBS Limited, FB Heliservices Limited and FB Leasing Limited, collectively referred to as the FB Entities, for £74 million or approximately $112.2 million. We recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of unconsolidated affiliate of $103.9 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Other Income (Expense), Net
In addition to foreign currency transaction gains (losses) discussed above, other income (expense), net includes expense of $1.0 million and $1.9 million related to premiums paid for the repurchase of a portion of the 6 ¼% Senior Notes during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Other income (expense), net for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 also includes $1.1 million of income for the sale of intellectual property.
Accounts Receivable
As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, the allowance for doubtful accounts for non-affiliates was $0.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The allowance as of March 31, 2014 primarily related to amounts due from ATP Oil and Gas Corporation, a client in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, as a result of its filing for bankruptcy. During the six months ended September 30, 2014, the allowance recorded for ATP was reversed as we settled outstanding matters related to ongoing bankruptcy proceedings, which resulted in a $4.4 million reduction in bad debt expense, included within direct cost on our condensed consolidated statements of income. The remaining amount of $0.5 million related to ATP was written off as no further settlement is expected. As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, there were no allowances for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable due from affiliates.
Inventories
As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, inventories were net of allowances of $43.0 million and $46.0 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, we increased our inventory allowance by $3.4 million related to excess inventory identified for an older large aircraft model we plan to remove from our operational fleet over the next two fiscal years. During the six months ended September 30, 2013, we increased our inventory allowance by $2.4 million as a result of our review of excess inventory on aircraft model types we ceased ownership of or classified all or a significant portion of as held for sale; $1.5 million of this allowance was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2013. A majority of this allowance recorded related to small aircraft types operating primarily in our North America business unit as a result of a move toward operating a fleet of mostly large and medium aircraft in this market.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, prepaid expenses and other current assets included the short-term portion of contract acquisition and pre-operating costs totaling $2.1 million and $5.5 million, respectively, related to the search and rescue (“SAR”) contracts in the U.K. and a client contract in Norway, which are recoverable under the contracts and will be expensed over the terms of the contracts.
8
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other Assets
As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, other assets included the long-term portion of contract acquisition and pre-operating costs totaling $23.8 million and $15.2 million, respectively, related to the SAR contracts in the U.K. and a client contract in Norway and these amounts will be expensed over the term of the contracts.
Property and Equipment and Assets Held for Sale
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we made capital expenditures as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Number of aircraft delivered: | ||||||||||||||||
Medium | — | 3 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Large | 2 | 2 | 8 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total aircraft | 2 | 5 | 11 | 10 | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||
Aircraft and related equipment (1) | $ | 65,386 | $ | 145,653 | $ | 237,484 | $ | 312,880 | ||||||||
Other | 36,286 | 14,374 | 64,635 | 26,679 | ||||||||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 101,672 | $ | 160,027 | $ | 302,119 | $ | 339,559 |
_____________
(1) | During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we spent $48.0 million and $139.4 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we spent $211.3 million and $301.0 million, respectively, on construction in progress, which primarily represents progress payments on aircraft to be delivered in future periods. |
Additionally, the following table presents details on the aircraft sold or disposed of and impairments on assets held for sale during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
_____________
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except for number of aircraft) | ||||||||||||||||
Number of aircraft sold or disposed of (1) | 21 | 11 | 25 | 15 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale or disposal of assets (1) | $ | 391,001 | $ | 153,710 | $ | 397,644 | $ | 155,603 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of assets | $ | 685 | $ | (2,114 | ) | $ | 3,874 | $ | (2,605 | ) | ||||||
Number of aircraft impaired | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Impairment charges on aircraft held for sale | $ | (558 | ) | $ | (950 | ) | $ | (3,137 | ) | $ | (2,180 | ) |
(1) | During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, 14 and 7 of these aircraft were leased back, and we received $380.7 million and $145.6 million, respectively, in proceeds for these aircraft. We did not enter into any sale leaseback transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. |
Effective April 1, 2014, we changed the useful lives of certain non-aircraft assets. These changes impact our depreciation on the assets and were driven by our annual review of useful lives. During the six months ended September 30, 2014, we recorded a $1.8 million reduction in depreciation expense as a result of this change in useful lives.
9
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Deferred Sale Leaseback Advance
As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, respectively, we had a total deferred sale leaseback advance of $138.0 million and $166.3 million, of which the current portion is included in deferred sale leaseback advance ($138.0 million and $136.9 million) and the long-term portion is included in other liabilities and deferred credits (zero and $29.4 million) on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During fiscal year 2014, we received payment of approximately $106.1 million for progress payments we had made on seven aircraft under construction, and we assigned any future payments due on these construction agreements to the purchaser. As we have the obligation and intent to lease the aircraft back from the purchaser upon completion, we recorded a liability equal to the cash received and additional payments made by the purchaser thus far totaling $102.9 million, with a corresponding increase to construction in progress. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, we took delivery and entered into leases for two of these aircraft, and removed a total of $73.1 million and $72.8 million, respectively, from construction in progress and deferred sale leaseback advance, current from our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We will continue to increase both construction in progress and deferred sale leaseback advance, current or long-term, until we lease the remaining five aircraft, at which time the construction in progress and the liabilities will also be removed from our condensed consolidated balance sheet for those aircraft.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued accounting guidance on revenue recognition for revenue from contracts with customers. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers and will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance when it becomes effective. This new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted and the standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. We are evaluating the effect this standard will have on our financial statements and related disclosures. We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
Note 2 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND INVESTMENTS IN OTHER SIGNIFICANT AFFILIATES
VIEs
A Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) is an entity that either (i) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or (ii) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. A VIE is consolidated by its primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If we determine that we have operating power and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits, we consolidate the VIE as the primary beneficiary, and if not, we do not consolidate.
As of September 30, 2014, we had interests in four VIEs of which we were the primary beneficiary, which are described below, and had no interests in VIEs of which we were not the primary beneficiary. See Note 3 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements for a description of other investments in significant affiliates.
10
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Bristow Aviation Holdings Limited — We own 49% of Bristow Aviation Holdings Limited’s (“Bristow Aviation”) common stock and a significant amount of its subordinated debt. Bristow Aviation is incorporated in England and holds all of the outstanding shares in Bristow Helicopters Limited (“Bristow Helicopters”). Bristow Aviation's subsidiaries provide helicopter services to clients primarily in the U.K, Norway, Australia, Nigeria and Trinidad. Bristow Aviation is organized with three different classes of ordinary shares having disproportionate voting rights. The Company, Caledonia Investments plc (“Caledonia”) and a European Union investor (the “E.U. Investor”) own 49%, 46% and 5%, respectively, of Bristow Aviation’s total outstanding ordinary shares, although Caledonia has voting control over the E.U. Investor’s shares.
In addition to our ownership of 49% of Bristow Aviation’s outstanding ordinary shares, in May 2004, we acquired eight million shares of deferred stock, essentially a subordinated class of stock with no voting rights, from Bristow Aviation for £1 per share ($14.4 million in total). We also have £91.0 million ($147.5 million) principal amount of subordinated unsecured loan stock (debt) of Bristow Aviation bearing interest at an annual rate of 13.5% and payable semi-annually. Payment of interest on such debt has been deferred since its incurrence in 1996. Deferred interest accrues at an annual rate of 13.5% and aggregated $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2014.
The Company, Caledonia, the E.U. Investor and Bristow Aviation have entered into a shareholder agreement respecting, among other things, the composition of the board of directors of Bristow Aviation. On matters coming before Bristow Aviation’s board, Caledonia’s representatives have a total of three votes and the two other directors have one vote each. In addition, Caledonia has the right to nominate two persons to our board of directors and to replace any such directors so nominated.
Caledonia, the Company and the E.U. Investor also have entered into a put/call agreement under which, upon giving specified prior notice, we have the right to buy all the Bristow Aviation shares held by Caledonia and the E.U. Investor, who, in turn, have the right to require us to purchase such shares. Under current English law, we would be required, in order for Bristow Aviation to retain its operating license, to find a qualified E.U. investor to own any Bristow Aviation shares we have the right to acquire under the put/call agreement. The only restriction under the put/call agreement limiting our ability to exercise the put/call option is a requirement to consult with the Civil Aviation Authority (the “CAA”) in the U.K. regarding the suitability of the new holder of the Bristow Aviation shares. The put/call agreement does not contain any provisions should the CAA not approve the new E.U. investor. However, we would work diligently to find an E.U. investor suitable to the CAA. The amount by which we could purchase the shares of the other investors holding 51.0% of the equity of Bristow Aviation is fixed under the terms of the call option, and we have reflected this amount on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in noncontrolling interests.
Furthermore, the call option provides a mechanism whereby the economic risk for the other investors is limited should the financial condition of Bristow Aviation deteriorate. The call option price is the nominal value of the ordinary shares held by the noncontrolling shareholders (£1.0 million as of September 30, 2014) plus an annual guaranteed rate of return less any prepayments of such call option price and any dividends paid on the shares concerned. We can elect to pre-pay the guaranteed return element of the call option price wholly or in part without exercising the call option. No dividends have been paid. We have accrued the annual return due to the other shareholders at a rate of sterling LIBOR plus 3% (prior to May 2004, the rate was fixed at 12%) by recognizing noncontrolling interest expense on our condensed consolidated statements of income, with a corresponding increase in noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Prepayments of the guaranteed return element of the call option are reflected as a reduction in noncontrolling interests on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The other investors have an option to put their shares in Bristow Aviation to us. The put option price is calculated in the same way as the call option price except that the guaranteed rate for the period to April 2004 was 10% per annum. If the put option is exercised, any pre-payments of the call option price are set off against the put option price.
11
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Bristow Aviation and its subsidiaries are exposed to similar operational risks and are therefore monitored and evaluated on a similar basis by management. Accordingly, the financial information reflected on our condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of income for Bristow Aviation and subsidiaries is presented in the aggregate, including intercompany amounts with other consolidated entities, as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | �� | $ | 124,037 | $ | 173,490 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 381,721 | 311,641 | ||||||||
Inventories | 96,551 | 94,288 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 77,883 | 45,791 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 680,192 | 625,210 | ||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | 1,321 | 1,414 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net | 234,041 | 217,969 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 40,055 | 41,218 | ||||||||
Other assets | 51,840 | 45,477 | ||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,007,449 | $ | 931,288 | ||||||
Liabilities | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 270,915 | $ | 182,892 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities | 122,404 | 113,820 | ||||||||
Accrued interest | 1,390,337 | 1,291,581 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes | 1,631 | 3,588 | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt | 6,854 | 9,664 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,792,141 | 1,601,545 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 165,072 | 172,391 | ||||||||
Accrued pension liabilities | 71,815 | 86,824 | ||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 8,714 | 2,252 | ||||||||
Deferred taxes | 10,820 | 13,062 | ||||||||
Temporary equity | 24,264 | 22,283 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | 2,072,826 | $ | 1,898,357 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 391,615 | $ | 330,006 | $ | 775,432 | $ | 641,807 | ||||||||||
Operating income | 7,018 | 18,536 | 23,718 | 27,667 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) (1) | (47,767 | ) | 81,236 | (85,348 | ) | 48,886 |
_____________
(1) | During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we sold our 50% interest in the FB Entities and recorded a pre-tax gain of $103.9 million. |
Bristow Helicopters Nigeria Ltd. — Bristow Helicopters Nigeria Ltd. (“BHNL”) is a joint venture in Nigeria in which Bristow Helicopters owned a 40% interest, unrelated local Nigerian partners together owned a 10% interest, a Nigerian company owned 100% by Nigerian employees owned a 48% interest and an employee trust fund owned the remaining 2% interest as of September 30, 2014. BHNL provides helicopter services to clients in Nigeria.
In order to be able to bid competitively for our services in the Nigerian market, we were required to identify local citizens to participate in the ownership of entities domiciled in the region. However, these owners do not have extensive knowledge of the aviation industry and have historically deferred to our expertise in the overall management and day-to-day operation of BHNL (including the establishment of operating and capital budgets and strategic decisions regarding the potential expansion of BHNL’s operations). We have also historically provided subordinated financial support to BHNL and will need to continue to do so unless and until BHNL acquires sufficient equity to permit itself to finance its activities without that additional support from us. As we have the power to direct the most significant activities affecting the economic performance and ongoing success of BHNL and hold a variable interest in the entity in the form of our equity investment and working capital infusions, we consolidate BHNL as the primary beneficiary. The employee-owned Nigerian entity referenced above purchased a 19% interest in BHNL in December
12
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
2013 with proceeds from a loan received from BGI Aviation Technical Services Nigeria Limited ("BATS"). In July 2014, the employee-owned Nigerian entity purchased an additional 29% interest with proceeds from a loan received from Bristow Helicopters (International Limited) ("BHIL"). Both BATS and BHIL are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Bristow Aviation. The employee-owned Nigerian entity is also a VIE that we consolidate as the primary beneficiary; we eliminate the loans discussed above in consolidation.
BHNL is an indirect subsidiary of Bristow Aviation; therefore, financial information for this entity is included within the amounts for Bristow Aviation and its subsidiaries presented above.
Pan African Airlines Nigeria Ltd. — Pan African Airlines Nigeria Ltd. (“PAAN”) is a joint venture in Nigeria with local partners, in which we own a 50.17% interest. PAAN provides helicopter services to clients in Nigeria.
The activities that most significantly impact PAAN’s economic performance relate to the day-to-day operation of PAAN, setting the operating and capital budgets, and strategic decisions regarding the potential expansion of PAAN’s operations. Throughout the history of PAAN, our representation on the board and our secondment to PAAN of its managing director has enabled us to direct the key operational decisions of PAAN (without objection from the other board members). We have also historically provided subordinated financial support to PAAN. As we have the power to direct the most significant activities affecting the economic performance and ongoing success of PAAN and hold a variable interest in the form of our equity investment and working capital infusions, we consolidate PAAN as the primary beneficiary. However, as long as we own a majority interest in PAAN, the separate presentation of financial information in a tabular format for PAAN is not required.
Investments in Other Significant Affiliates
Effective May 28, 2014, our ownership interest in Líder in Brazil was reduced from 42.5% to 41.9% as a result of Líder's issuance of additional shares to improve tax and cost-saving efficiencies. This transaction resulted in no material impact to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 — DEBT
Debt as of September 30 and March 31, 2014 consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||
6¼% Senior Notes due 2022 | $ | 418,770 | $ | 450,000 | ||||||
Term Loan | 224,396 | 226,604 | ||||||||
3% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038, including $3.0 million and $5.1 million of unamortized discount, respectively | 111,971 | 109,904 | ||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | — | 24,000 | ||||||||
Eastern Airways debt | 23,855 | 29,911 | ||||||||
Other | 542 | 883 | ||||||||
Total debt | 779,534 | 841,302 | ||||||||
Less short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | (13,669 | ) | (14,207 | ) | ||||||
Total long-term debt | $ | 765,865 | $ | 827,095 |
6 ¼% Senior Notes due 2022 — During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, we repurchased $20.0 million and $31.2 million principal amount of the 6 ¼% Senior Notes in the open market at 105% to 105.25% and at 105% to 107.75%, plus accrued interests for a total of $21.6 million and $33.7 million. In connection with this repurchase, during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, we incurred $1.0 million and $1.9 million in premium and fees, which is included in other income (expense), net on our condensed consolidated statements of income, and wrote-off $0.3 million and $0.4 million of unamortized deferred financing fees, which is included in interest expense, net on our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Subsequently, during October 2014, we repurchased an additional $17.2 million principal amount of our 6 ¼% Senior Notes in the open market at 103.75% to 104.25% plus accrued interest for a total of $18.3 million.
13
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
3% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038 —The balances of the debt and equity components of the 3% Convertible Senior Notes due 2038 (the “3% Convertible Senior Notes”) as of September 30 and March 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Equity component – net carrying value | $ | 14,905 | $ | 14,905 | ||||||
Debt component: | ||||||||||
Face amount due at maturity | $ | 115,000 | $ | 115,000 | ||||||
Unamortized discount | (3,029 | ) | (5,096 | ) | ||||||
Debt component – net carrying value | $ | 111,971 | $ | 109,904 |
The remaining debt discount is being amortized into interest expense over the expected remaining life of the 3% Convertible Senior Notes to June 2015 (the first put date) using the effective interest rate. The effective interest rate for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was 6.9%. Interest expense related to our 3% Convertible Senior Notes for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Contractual coupon interest | $ | 863 | $ | 863 | $ | 1,726 | $ | 1,726 | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | 1,048 | 789 | 2,067 | 1,710 | ||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | $ | 1,911 | $ | 1,652 | $ | 3,793 | $ | 3,436 |
Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility — During the six months ended September 30, 2014, we had borrowings of $218.0 million and made payments of $242.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, we paid $2.3 million to reduce our borrowings under the Term Loan. As of September 30, 2014, we had $0.5 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Note 4 — FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES
Assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurement are categorized into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement, as follows:
• | Level 1 – observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
• | Level 2 – inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets which are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
• | Level 3 – unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available. |
14
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements
The majority of our non-financial assets, which include inventories, property and equipment, assets held for sale, goodwill and other intangible assets, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. However, if certain triggering events occur such that a non-financial asset is required to be evaluated for impairment and deemed to be impaired, the impaired non-financial asset is recorded at its fair value.
The following table summarizes the assets as of September 30, 2014, valued at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of September 30, 2014 | Total Loss for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | Total Loss for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | $ | — | $ | 19,446 | $ | — | $ | 19,446 | $ | (3,362 | ) | $ | (3,362 | ) | ||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 4,650 | — | 4,650 | (558 | ) | (3,137 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | — | $ | 24,096 | $ | — | $ | 24,096 | $ | (3,920 | ) | $ | (6,499 | ) |
The following table summarizes the assets as of September 30, 2013, valued at fair value on a non-recurring basis (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of September 30, 2013 | Total Loss for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | Total Loss for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inventories | $ | — | $ | 18,365 | $ | — | $ | 18,365 | $ | (1,539 | ) | $ | (2,364 | ) | ||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 3,367 | — | 3,367 | (950 | ) | (2,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | — | $ | 21,732 | $ | — | $ | 21,732 | $ | (2,489 | ) | $ | (4,544 | ) |
The fair value of inventories using Level 2 inputs is determined by evaluating the current economic conditions for sale and disposal of spare parts, which includes estimates as to the recoverability of the carrying value of the parts based on historical experience with sales and disposal of similar spare parts, the expected timeframe of sales or disposals, the location of the spare parts to be sold and the condition of the spare parts to be sold or otherwise disposed of. The fair value of assets held for sale using Level 2 inputs is determined through evaluation of expected sales proceeds for aircraft. This analysis includes estimates based on historical experience with sales, recent transactions involving similar assets, quoted market prices for similar assets and condition and location of aircraft to be sold or otherwise disposed of. The loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 related to two and six aircraft held for sale, respectively, and the loss for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 related to one and three aircraft held for sale, respectively.
15
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the financial instruments we had as of September 30, 2014, valued at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of September 30, 2014 | Balance Sheet Classification | ||||||||||||||
Rabbi Trust investments | $ | 5,413 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,413 | Other assets | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 5,413 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 5,413 | ||||||||||
Contingent consideration: (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,770 | $ | 7,770 | Other accrued liabilities | |||||||||
Long-term | — | — | 23,886 | 23,886 | Other liabilities and deferred credits | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31,656 | $ | 31,656 |
______________
(1) | Relates to our investment in Cougar Helicopters Inc. (“Cougar”). For further details on the Cougar investment, see Note 3 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements. |
The following table summarizes the financial instruments we had as of March 31, 2014, valued at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | Balance as of March 31, 2014 | Balance Sheet Classification | ||||||||||||||
Rabbi Trust investments | $ | 6,599 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6,599 | Other assets | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,599 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 6,599 | ||||||||||
Contingent consideration: (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
Current | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 7,652 | $ | 7,652 | Other accrued liabilities | |||||||||
Long-term | — | — | 23,670 | 23,670 | Other liabilities and deferred credits | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 31,322 | $ | 31,322 |
______________
(1) | Relates to our investment in Cougar. For further details on the Cougar investment, see Note 3 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements. |
The rabbi trust investments consist of cash and mutual funds whose fair value are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, and are designated as Level 1 within the valuation hierarchy. The rabbi trust holds investments related to our non-qualified deferred compensation plan for our senior executives.
16
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table provides a rollforward of the contingent consideration liability Level 3 fair value measurements during the six months ended September 30, 2014 (in thousands):
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2014 | $ | 31,322 | ||||
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 334 | |||||
Balance as of September 30, 2014 | $ | 31,656 |
We assess the estimated fair value of the contractual obligation to pay the contingent consideration on a quarterly basis and any changes in estimated fair value are recorded as accretion expense included in depreciation and amortization on our condensed consolidated statements of income. Fluctuations in the fair value of contingent consideration are impacted by two unobservable inputs, management's estimate of the probability of Cougar achieving certain agreed performance targets and the estimated discount rate. As of September 30 and March 31, 2014, the discount rate approximated 5% and 4%, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of our financial instruments has been estimated in accordance with the accounting standard regarding fair value. The fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market prices. The carrying and fair value of our long-term debt, including the current portion, are as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
6¼% Senior Notes | $ | 418,770 | $ | 434,474 | $ | 450,000 | $ | 477,000 | ||||||||
Term Loan | 224,396 | 224,396 | 226,604 | 226,604 | ||||||||||||
3% Convertible Senior Notes | 111,971 | 123,775 | 109,904 | 142,382 | ||||||||||||
Revolving Credit Facility | — | — | 24,000 | 24,000 | ||||||||||||
Eastern Airways debt | 23,855 | 23,855 | 29,911 | 29,911 | ||||||||||||
Other | 542 | 542 | 883 | 883 | ||||||||||||
$ | 779,534 | $ | 807,042 | $ | 841,302 | $ | 900,780 |
Other
The fair values of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these items.
17
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Aircraft Purchase Contracts — As shown in the table below, we expect to make additional capital expenditures over the next five fiscal years to purchase additional aircraft. As of September 30, 2014, we had 35 aircraft on order and options to acquire an additional 48 aircraft. Although a similar number of our existing aircraft may be sold during the same period, the additional aircraft on order will provide incremental fleet capacity in terms of revenue and operating income. As discussed in the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements, we were awarded a contract to provide civilian SAR services for all of the U.K. The SAR configured aircraft on order in the table below are intended to service this contract and other SAR contracts.
Six Months Ending March 31, 2015 | Fiscal Year Ending March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 and thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments as of September 30, 2014: (1)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of aircraft: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | — | 7 | — | — | — | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Large (2) | 2 | 9 | 6 | — | — | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||
SAR configured | 5 | 6 | — | — | — | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
7 | 22 | 6 | — | — | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Related expenditures (in thousands)(3)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium and large | $ | 74,420 | $ | 284,874 | $ | 71,606 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 430,900 | ||||||||||||
SAR configured | 90,640 | 99,690 | — | — | — | 190,330 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 165,060 | $ | 384,564 | $ | 71,606 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 621,230 | |||||||||||||
Options as of September 30, 2014: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of aircraft: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium | — | 4 | 7 | 7 | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Large (2) | — | 3 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||
— | 7 | 19 | 19 | 3 | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||
Related expenditures (in thousands)(3) | $ | 34,458 | $ | 224,754 | $ | 401,642 | $ | 280,152 | $ | 37,966 | $ | 978,972 |
______
(1) | Signed client contracts are currently in place that will utilize 15 of these aircraft. |
(2) | Five large aircraft on order and seven large aircraft under options expected to enter service between fiscal years 2017 and 2019 are subject to the successful development and certification of the aircraft. |
(3) | Includes progress payments on aircraft scheduled to be delivered in future periods. |
(4) | Excludes commitments related to sales leaseback advance. See Note 1 for further details. |
The following chart presents an analysis of our aircraft orders and options during fiscal year 2015:
Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | June 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Orders | Options | Orders | Options | ||||||||||
Beginning of period | 37 | 51 | 43 | 55 | |||||||||
Aircraft delivered | (2 | ) | — | (9 | ) | — | |||||||
Exercised options | — | — | 3 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Expired options | — | (3 | ) | — | (1 | ) | |||||||
End of period | 35 | 48 | 37 | 51 |
We periodically purchase aircraft for which we have no orders.
18
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Operating Leases — We have non-cancelable operating leases in connection with the lease of certain equipment, land and facilities, including leases for aircraft. Rental expense incurred under all operating leases was $35.4 million and $23.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $68.6 million and $46.4 million for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Rental expense incurred under operating leases for aircraft was $28.5 million and $18.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $54.9 million and $36.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, we sold 14 aircraft for $380.7 million and entered into 14 separate agreements to lease back these aircraft. We did not enter into any sale leaseback transactions during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
The aircraft leases range from base terms of 24 to 84 months with renewal options of up to 240 months in some cases, include purchase options upon expiration and some include early purchase options. The leases contain terms customary in transactions of this type, including provisions that allow the lessor to repossess the aircraft and require us to pay a stipulated amount if we default on our obligations under the agreements. The following is a summary of the terms related to aircraft leased under operating leases with original or remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2014:
End of Lease Term | Number of Aircraft | Monthly Lease Payments (in thousands) | ||||||
Six months ending March 31, 2015 to fiscal year 2016 | 4 | $ | 716 | |||||
Fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2019 | 28 | 4,589 | ||||||
Fiscal year 2020 to fiscal year 2024 | 43 | 6,486 | ||||||
75 | $ | 11,791 |
Employee Agreements — Approximately 47% of our employees are represented by collective bargaining agreements and/or unions. These agreements generally include annual escalations of up to 8%. Periodically, certain groups of our employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement consider entering into such an agreement.
During the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recognized $0.3 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we recognized $0.9 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in severance expense included in direct costs and general administrative expense in our North America business unit primarily as a result of our planned closure of our Alaska operations. Additionally, we have employee agreements with members of senior management. For further details on the retirement of our former President and Chief Executive Officer, see Note 7.
Environmental Contingencies — The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, also referred to as the EPA, has in the past notified us that we are a potential responsible party, or PRP, at three former waste disposal facilities that are on the National Priorities List of contaminated sites. Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as the Superfund law, persons who are identified as PRPs may be subject to strict, joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up environmental contamination resulting from releases of hazardous substances at National Priorities List sites. Although we have not yet obtained a formal release of liability from the EPA with respect to any of the sites, we believe that our potential liability in connection with the sites is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Other Purchase Obligations — As of September 30, 2014, we had $93.4 million of other purchase obligations representing unfilled purchase orders for aircraft parts, commitments associated with upgrading facilities at our bases and non-cancelable power-by-the-hour maintenance commitments.
19
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Other Matters — Although infrequent, aircraft accidents have occurred in the past, and the related losses and liability claims have been covered by insurance subject to deductible, self-insured retention and loss sensitive factors.
On October 22, 2012, an incident occurred with an Airbus Helicopters EC225 Super Puma helicopter operated by another helicopter company, which resulted in a controlled ditching on the North Sea, south of the Shetland Isles, U.K. Following the ditching, all 19 passengers and crew were recovered safely and without injuries.
This incident resulted in the CAAs in the U.K. and Norway issuing safety directives in October 2012, requiring operators to suspend operations of the affected aircraft and our cessation of operations of a total of 16 large Airbus Helicopters aircraft for a period of time pending determination of the root cause of the gear shaft failure that resulted in the incident. However, in July 2013 the European Aviation Safety Authority (the “EASA”) issued an airworthiness directive providing for interim solutions involving minor aircraft modifications and new maintenance/operating procedures for mitigating shaft failure and enhancing early detection which allows the EC225 to safely fly without the new shaft. We commenced return to operational service of our EC225 fleet in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. The gear shaft has been redesigned and, in April 2014, Airbus Helicopters advised us that the EASA has certified the new shaft with the expectation that the global oil and gas fleet will have the new shaft installed in the next twelve to twenty-four months. We currently operate 23 of these aircraft including 12 owned and 11 leased aircraft. All of these aircraft are available for revenue service. Until the fleet is again fully operational and under commercial arrangements similar to before the operational suspension, this situation could have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial condition and results of operations.
On February 20, 2014, the U.K. CAA issued a report detailing the findings and recommendations from its review of helicopter transport operations serving offshore installations in the U.K. The report, commonly referred to as CAP 1145, contains more than 60 safety actions and recommendations to improve the safety of offshore helicopter transport. Ten of the recommendations are designed to improve the survivability of passengers and crew following a ditching or impact in water.
One safety directive, which went into effect on September 1, 2014, restricts seating capacity on some aircraft in the North Sea unless passengers are equipped with new emergency breathing systems or side floats are installed on the aircraft. Operational restrictions when sea states are above a certain prescribed level were effective on June 1, 2014 and further requirements will be implemented over the next 12 months, including the flight prohibition of individuals whose size exceeds the dimensions of emergency egress windows. Training of the North Sea offshore workforce on the new breathing systems and roll-out of the new breathing systems and supporting passenger life jackets incorporating this system commenced over the summer months with minimal impact to our operations.
We believe CAP 1145 may make our industry safer. We are cooperating with the CAA, the Joint Operator's Review of Safety, and our clients in the North Sea to evaluate and deploy technologies that meet these new safety standards. We remain committed to ensuring that any impact to our operations is managed through our existing safety policies and programs and does not result in an elevated safety risk in the near term. The requirements could present North Sea operators, including us, with significant operational challenges, and it remains to be seen which of the new requirements, if any, will be adopted by regulatory authorities in other parts of the world in which we operate.
We operate in jurisdictions internationally where we are subject to risks that include government action to obtain additional tax revenue. In a number of these jurisdictions, political unrest, the lack of well-developed legal systems and legislation that is not clear enough in its wording to determine the ultimate application, can make it difficult to determine whether legislation may impact our earnings until such time as a clear court or other ruling exists. We operate in jurisdictions currently where amounts may be due to governmental bodies that we are not currently recording liabilities for as it is unclear how broad or narrow legislation may ultimately be interpreted. We believe that payment of amounts in these instances in not probable at this time, but is reasonably possible.
A loss contingency is reasonably possible if it has a more than remote but less than probable chance of occurring. Although management believes that there is no clear requirement to pay amounts at this time and that positions exist suggesting that no further amounts are currently due, it is reasonably possible that a loss could occur, for which we have estimated a maximum loss at September 30, 2014 to be approximately $5 million to $8 million.
We are a defendant in certain claims and litigation arising out of operations in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, will not be material to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
20
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6 — TAXES
Our effective income tax rates were 17.7% and 27.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and 19.6% and 26.3% for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013 reflect $36.0 million of tax expense for the sale of the FB Entities, partially offset by a $2.1 million benefit due to the revaluation of our deferred taxes as a result of the enactment of a tax rate reduction in the U.K. Excluding these items, our effective tax rate decreased to 15.4% and 18.2% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. For further details on the sale of the FB Entities, see Note 3 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements.
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, our effective tax rate was impacted by the permanent reinvestment outside the U.S. of foreign earnings, upon which no U.S. tax has been provided, and by the amount of our foreign source income and our ability to realize foreign tax credits. As of September 30, 2014, there were $4.3 million of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would have an impact on our effective tax rate, if recognized. The uncertain tax benefits relate to pre-acquisition tax matters for the February 2014 acquisition of a 60% interest in Eastern Airways and are the subject of an indemnity, for which a corresponding indemnity asset has been established in the amount of $4.2 million.
Note 7 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Pension Plans
The following table provides a detail of the components of net periodic pension cost (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Service cost for benefits earned during the period | $ | 2,087 | $ | 2,070 | $ | 4,333 | $ | 4,121 | ||||||||||
Interest cost on pension benefit obligation | 6,437 | 6,602 | 13,366 | 13,140 | ||||||||||||||
Expected return on assets | (7,638 | ) | (7,171 | ) | (15,861 | ) | (14,273 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized losses | 1,641 | 1,897 | 3,409 | 3,774 | ||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost | $ | 2,527 | $ | 3,398 | $ | 5,247 | $ | 6,762 |
We pre-funded our contributions of £12.5 million ($20.8 million) to our U.K. Staff pension plan for fiscal year 2015 in the last quarter of fiscal year 2014. The current estimates of our cash contributions to our U.K. pension plans and Norwegian pension plan for fiscal year 2015 are $21.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of which $10.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively, were paid during the six months ended September 30, 2014.
Incentive Compensation
Stock–based awards are currently made under the Bristow Group Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”). A maximum of 5,400,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”), are reserved. Awards granted under the 2007 Plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, other stock-based awards (payable in cash or Common Stock) or performance awards, or any combination thereof, and may be made to outside directors, employees or consultants. As of September 30, 2014, 2,352,001 shares remained available for grant under the 2007 Plan.
We have a number of other incentive and stock option plans which are described in Note 10 to our fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements.
Total stock-based compensation expense, which includes stock options and restricted stock, totaled $4.2 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $8.4 million and $6.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense has been allocated to our various business units.
21
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, we awarded 19,884 and 172,808 shares of restricted stock, respectively, at an average grant date fair value of $71.90 and $74.18 per share, respectively. Also during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, 27,291 and 472,744 stock options were granted. The following table shows the assumptions used to compute the stock-based compensation expense for stock options granted during the six months ended September 30, 2014:
Risk free interest rate | 1.67 | % | ||
Expected life (years) | 5 | |||
Volatility | 34.2 | % | ||
Dividend yield | 1.92 | % | ||
Weighted average exercise price of options granted | $74.52 per option | |||
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted | $17.21 per option |
Performance cash awards vest and pay out in cash three years after the date of grant at varying levels depending on our performance in Total Shareholder Return against a peer group of companies. These awards were designed to tie a significant portion of total compensation to performance. One of the effects of this type of compensation is that it requires liability accounting which can result in volatility in earnings. The liability recorded for these awards as of September 30 and March 31, 2014 was $13.3 million and $16.7 million, respectively, and represents an accrual based on the fair value of the awards on those dates. The decrease in the liability during the six months ended September 30, 2014 resulted from the payout in June 2014 of the awards granted in June 2011, partially offset by the value of the new awards granted in June 2014. Any changes in fair value of the awards in future quarters will increase or decrease the liability and impact results in those periods. The effect, either positive or negative, on future period earnings can vary based on factors including changes in our stock price or the stock prices of the peer group companies, as well as changes in other market and company-specific assumptions that are factored into the calculation of fair value of the performance cash awards.
Compensation expense related to the performance cash awards recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $2.5 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and during the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $4.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
Retirement of President and Chief Executive Officer
On February 3, 2014, the Company announced that William E. Chiles would resign as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective upon the conclusion of the 2014 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company that was held on July 31, 2014. On June 9, 2014, Jonathan E. Baliff began serving as President and on July 31, 2014 he assumed the additional role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Baliff also became a member of the Board of Directors of the Company effective July 31, 2014. Mr. Chiles will remain an employee of the Company and will provide consulting services to the Company.
Mr. Chiles and the Company entered into a Retirement and Consulting Agreement, dated January 30, 2014 (the “Agreement”) to specify the terms of his continued employment with the Company. Upon his resignation as an officer on July 31, 2014, Mr. Chiles received a lump sum cash payment of $3.8 million, which was equivalent to the amount that would have been payable as severance under the employment agreement that was in effect prior to the execution of the Agreement. In addition, all outstanding long-term incentive awards, other than awards granted in 2014, fully vested. Under the terms of the Agreement, following his resignation as an officer on July 31, 2014 and ending July 31, 2016, Mr. Chiles will provide consulting services to us relating to the achievement of certain business objectives and matters of strategy. Mr. Chiles is not eligible to receive grants of equity awards following the effective date of his resignation as an officer. The Agreement contains certain restrictive covenants and confidentiality provisions, including non-compete and non-solicitation obligations continuing for 18 months after Mr. Chiles terminates all employment and consulting services with us, and a mutual non-disparagement provision. We recorded additional compensation expense, included in general and administrative expense, of $1.8 million and $5.5 million during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, related to the Agreement.
22
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 8 — DIVIDENDS, SHARE REPURCHASES, EARNINGS PER SHARE AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Dividends
On November 6, 2014, our board of directors approved a dividend of $0.32 per share of Common Stock, payable on December 15, 2014 to shareholders of record on November 28, 2014. See discussion of our dividends in Note 11 to our fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements. The declaration of future dividends is at the discretion of our board of directors and subject to our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors and restrictions under applicable law and our debt instruments.
Share Repurchases
During the three and six months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, we spent $23.3 million and $43.4 million to repurchase 324,720 and 595,318 shares of our Common Stock. Subsequently, from October 1, 2014 through October 31, 2014, we spent $10.0 million to repurchase 146,900 additional shares of our Common Stock. As of October 31, 2014, we had $2.4 million of repurchase authority remaining from $133.4 million that was authorized for share repurchases between November 5, 2013 and November 5, 2014. On November 6, 2014, our board of directors extended the date to repurchase shares of our Common Stock through November 5, 2015 and increased the remaining authorized repurchase amount to a total of $150 million. For additional information on our repurchases of Common Stock, see “Share Repurchases” in Note 11 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements. The timing and method of any repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, is subject to our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, and other factors and restrictions under applicable law and our debt instruments, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share excludes options to purchase shares and restricted stock awards, which were outstanding during the period but were anti-dilutive, as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Options: | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | 298,333 | 596,191 | 300,686 | 497,041 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average exercise price | $ | 62.17 | $ | 53.10 | $ | 62.17 | $ | 50.84 | ||||||||||
Restricted stock awards: | ||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | 2,313 | — | 1,150 | 5,611 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted average price | $ | 72.98 | $ | — | $ | 72.98 | $ | 68.31 |
23
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders – basic | $ | 26,082 | $ | 110,606 | $ | 70,191 | $ | 137,492 | ||||||||
Interest expense on assumed conversion of 3% Convertible Senior Notes, net of tax (1) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Income available to common stockholders – diluted | $ | 26,082 | $ | 110,606 | $ | 70,191 | $ | 137,492 | ||||||||
Shares: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic | 35,447,094 | 36,403,556 | 35,495,319 | 36,265,932 | ||||||||||||
Assumed conversion of 3% Convertible Senior Notes outstanding during the period (1) | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards based on the treasury stock method | 234,398 | 297,670 | 301,167 | 352,492 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted | 35,681,492 | 36,701,226 | 35,796,486 | 36,618,424 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.74 | $ | 3.04 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 3.79 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.73 | $ | 3.01 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 3.75 |
_____________
(1) | Diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 excludes a number of potentially dilutive shares determined pursuant to a specified formula initially issuable upon the conversion of our 3% Convertible Senior Notes. The 3% Convertible Senior Notes will be convertible, under certain circumstances, using a net share settlement process, into a combination of cash and our Common Stock. As of September 30, 2014, the base conversion price of the notes was approximately $74.05, based on the base conversion rate of 13.5048 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of convertible notes (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including the payment of dividends). In general, upon conversion of a note, the holder will receive cash equal to the principal amount of the note and Common Stock to the extent of the note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. In addition, if at the time of conversion the applicable price of our Common Stock exceeds the base conversion price, holders will receive up to an additional 8.7781 shares of our Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes, as determined pursuant to a specified formula. Such shares did not impact our calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 as our average stock price during these periods did not meet or exceed the conversion requirements. |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income:
Currency Translation Adjustments | Pension Liability Adjustments (1) | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2014 | $ | 57,812 | $ | (214,318 | ) | $ | (156,506 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income before reclassification | (10,482 | ) | — | (10,482 | ) | |||||||
Reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | |||||||||
Net current period other comprehensive income | (10,482 | ) | — | (10,482 | ) | |||||||
Foreign exchange rate impact | (5,742 | ) | 5,742 | — | ||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2014 | $ | 41,588 | $ | (208,576 | ) | $ | (166,988 | ) |
_____________
(1) | Reclassification of amounts related to pension liability adjustments are included as a component of net periodic pension cost. |
24
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
We conduct our business in one segment: Helicopter Services. The Helicopter Services segment operations are conducted primarily through five business units: Europe, West Africa, North America, Australia, and Other International. Additionally, we operate a training business unit, Bristow Academy, and provide technical services to clients in the U.S. and U.K., which are included in Corporate and other.
The following shows business unit information for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 and as of September 30 and March 31, 2014, where applicable, reconciled to consolidated totals, and prepared on the same basis as our condensed consolidated financial statements (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Business unit gross revenue from external clients: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 231,599 | $ | 185,743 | $ | 460,004 | $ | 352,452 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 82,979 | 79,488 | 165,835 | 158,869 | ||||||||||||||
North America | 56,049 | 60,718 | 113,691 | 119,300 | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 53,027 | 40,466 | 104,630 | 84,464 | ||||||||||||||
Other International | 35,805 | 32,247 | 71,331 | 65,222 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | 16,177 | 18,666 | 32,683 | 36,015 | ||||||||||||||
Total business unit gross revenue | $ | 475,636 | $ | 417,328 | $ | 948,174 | $ | 816,322 | ||||||||||
Intra-business unit gross revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 902 | $ | — | $ | 1,063 | $ | — | ||||||||||
West Africa | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
North America | 17 | 9 | 17 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Australia | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Other International | — | — | 8 | — | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | 1,122 | 1,210 | 1,893 | 2,073 | ||||||||||||||
Total intra-business unit gross revenue | $ | 2,041 | $ | 1,219 | $ | 2,981 | $ | 2,066 | ||||||||||
Consolidated gross revenue reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 232,501 | $ | 185,743 | $ | 461,067 | $ | 352,452 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 82,979 | 79,488 | 165,835 | 158,869 | ||||||||||||||
North America | 56,066 | 60,727 | 113,708 | 119,293 | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 53,027 | 40,466 | 104,630 | 84,464 | ||||||||||||||
Other International | 35,805 | 32,247 | 71,339 | 65,222 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | 17,299 | 19,876 | 34,576 | 38,088 | ||||||||||||||
Intra-business unit eliminations | (2,041 | ) | (1,219 | ) | (2,981 | ) | (2,066 | ) | ||||||||||
Total consolidated gross revenue | $ | 475,636 | $ | 417,328 | $ | 948,174 | $ | 816,322 |
25
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses – equity method investments: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe (1) | $ | 407 | $ | 873 | $ | 781 | $ | 3,913 | ||||||||||
North America | (113 | ) | 112 | (579 | ) | 104 | ||||||||||||
Other International | (3,198 | ) | 2,103 | 1,175 | 11,043 | |||||||||||||
Total earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses – equity method investments | $ | (2,904 | ) | $ | 3,088 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 15,060 | |||||||||
Consolidated operating income (loss) reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 39,581 | $ | 32,958 | $ | 79,950 | $ | 52,979 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 19,025 | 18,231 | 35,687 | 37,484 | ||||||||||||||
North America | 7,923 | 9,164 | 20,469 | 17,287 | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 987 | 2,508 | 3,240 | 5,788 | ||||||||||||||
Other International | 2,956 | 8,654 | 13,358 | 27,096 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | (26,535 | ) | (14,516 | ) | (44,185 | ) | (25,795 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 127 | (3,064 | ) | 737 | (4,785 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total consolidated operating income | $ | 44,064 | $ | 53,935 | $ | 109,256 | $ | 110,054 | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization: | ||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 10,538 | $ | 8,206 | $ | 20,260 | $ | 15,454 | ||||||||||
West Africa | 3,538 | 3,435 | 7,077 | 6,695 | ||||||||||||||
North America | 6,238 | 6,057 | 11,014 | 12,196 | ||||||||||||||
Australia | 4,351 | 1,908 | 7,960 | 3,797 | ||||||||||||||
Other International | 3,684 | 3,586 | 7,088 | 7,216 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | (144 | ) | 666 | 140 | 1,319 | |||||||||||||
Total depreciation and amortization | $ | 28,205 | $ | 23,858 | $ | 53,539 | $ | 46,677 |
September 30, 2014 | March 31, 2014 | |||||||||
Identifiable assets: | ||||||||||
Europe | $ | 819,899 | $ | 932,803 | ||||||
West Africa | 446,969 | 454,161 | ||||||||
North America | 548,644 | 487,659 | ||||||||
Australia | 284,472 | 260,483 | ||||||||
Other International | 551,863 | 579,571 | ||||||||
Corporate and other | 626,550 | 683,580 | ||||||||
Total identifiable assets (2) | $ | 3,278,397 | $ | 3,398,257 |
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates – equity method investments: | ||||||||||
Europe | $ | 1,073 | $ | 1,067 | ||||||
North America | 60,991 | 61,570 | ||||||||
Other International | 192,829 | 193,692 | ||||||||
Total investments in unconsolidated affiliates – equity method investments | $ | 254,893 | $ | 256,329 |
_____________
(1) | On July 14, 2013, we sold our 50% interest in the FB entities. See Note 3 to the fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements for further details on the sale of the FB Entities. |
(2) | Includes $419.9 million and $477.9 million of construction in progress within property and equipment on our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30 and March 31, 2014, respectively, which primarily represents progress payments on aircraft to be delivered in future periods. |
26
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 10 — SUPPLEMENTAL CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
In connection with the issuance of the 6¼% Senior Notes and the 3% Convertible Senior Notes, the Guarantor Subsidiaries fully, unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed the payment obligations under these notes. The following supplemental financial information sets forth, on a consolidating basis, the balance sheet, statement of income, comprehensive income and cash flow information for Bristow Group Inc. (“Parent Company Only”), for the Guarantor Subsidiaries and for our other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). We have not presented separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries because management has determined that such information is not material to investors.
The supplemental condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for condensed financial information and does not include all disclosures included in annual financial statements, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The principal eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances and intercompany revenue and expense.
The allocation of the consolidated income tax provision was made using the with and without allocation method.
27
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenue | $ | — | $ | 73,715 | $ | 401,921 | $ | — | $ | 475,636 | ||||||||||
Intercompany revenue | 311 | 25,187 | — | (25,498 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
311 | 98,902 | 401,921 | (25,498 | ) | 475,636 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost and reimbursable expense | — | 56,888 | 281,978 | — | 338,866 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany expenses | — | — | 25,498 | (25,498 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,420 | 11,886 | 14,899 | — | 28,205 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 19,841 | 7,147 | 34,736 | — | 61,724 | |||||||||||||||
21,261 | 75,921 | 357,111 | (25,498 | ) | 428,795 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | — | 1,200 | (1,073 | ) | — | 127 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | 15,992 | — | (2,904 | ) | (15,992 | ) | (2,904 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating income | (4,958 | ) | 24,181 | 40,833 | (15,992 | ) | 44,064 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 28,492 | (960 | ) | (35,104 | ) | — | (7,572 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (916 | ) | 169 | (1,934 | ) | — | (2,681 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 22,618 | 23,390 | 3,795 | (15,992 | ) | 33,811 | ||||||||||||||
Allocation of consolidated income taxes | 3,473 | (994 | ) | (8,465 | ) | — | (5,986 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | 26,091 | 22,396 | (4,670 | ) | (15,992 | ) | 27,825 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | — | (1,734 | ) | — | (1,743 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 26,082 | $ | 22,396 | $ | (6,404 | ) | $ | (15,992 | ) | $ | 26,082 |
28
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenue | $ | — | $ | 149,352 | $ | 798,822 | $ | — | $ | 948,174 | ||||||||||
Intercompany revenue | 864 | 50,013 | — | (50,877 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
864 | 199,365 | 798,822 | (50,877 | ) | 948,174 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost and reimbursable expense | — | 109,953 | 555,384 | — | 665,337 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany expenses | — | — | 50,877 | (50,877 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,278 | 22,101 | 30,160 | — | 53,539 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 38,178 | 17,246 | 66,732 | — | 122,156 | |||||||||||||||
39,456 | 149,300 | 703,153 | (50,877 | ) | 841,032 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | — | 2,538 | (1,801 | ) | — | 737 | ||||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | 52,984 | — | 1,377 | (52,984 | ) | 1,377 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 14,392 | 52,603 | 95,245 | (52,984 | ) | 109,256 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 56,010 | (1,966 | ) | (68,743 | ) | — | (14,699 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (1,844 | ) | 97 | (2,173 | ) | — | (3,920 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 68,558 | 50,734 | 24,329 | (52,984 | ) | 90,637 | ||||||||||||||
Allocation of consolidated income taxes | 1,660 | (761 | ) | (18,708 | ) | — | (17,809 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income | 70,218 | 49,973 | 5,621 | (52,984 | ) | 72,828 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (27 | ) | — | (2,610 | ) | — | (2,637 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 70,191 | $ | 49,973 | $ | 3,011 | $ | (52,984 | ) | $ | 70,191 |
29
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenue | $ | — | $ | 78,518 | $ | 338,810 | $ | — | $ | 417,328 | ||||||||||
Intercompany revenue | 374 | 21,506 | — | (21,880 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
374 | 100,024 | 338,810 | (21,880 | ) | 417,328 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost and reimbursable expense | — | 57,543 | 235,537 | — | 293,080 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany expenses | — | — | 21,880 | (21,880 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 736 | 11,048 | 12,074 | — | 23,858 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 14,343 | 8,574 | 23,562 | — | 46,479 | |||||||||||||||
15,079 | 77,165 | 293,053 | (21,880 | ) | 363,417 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | — | (2,927 | ) | (137 | ) | — | (3,064 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | 138,158 | — | 3,088 | (138,158 | ) | 3,088 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 123,453 | 19,932 | 48,708 | (138,158 | ) | 53,935 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 21,904 | (1,476 | ) | (28,744 | ) | — | (8,316 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | — | 103,924 | — | 103,924 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (120 | ) | (174 | ) | 1,781 | — | 1,487 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 145,237 | 18,282 | 125,669 | (138,158 | ) | 151,030 | ||||||||||||||
Allocation of consolidated income taxes | (34,617 | ) | (1,843 | ) | (4,686 | ) | — | (41,146 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income | 110,620 | 16,439 | 120,983 | (138,158 | ) | 109,884 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (14 | ) | — | 736 | — | 722 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 110,606 | $ | 16,439 | $ | 121,719 | $ | (138,158 | ) | $ | 110,606 |
30
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
Six Months Ended September 30, 2013
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenue | $ | — | $ | 155,161 | $ | 661,161 | $ | — | $ | 816,322 | ||||||||||
Intercompany revenue | 748 | 41,872 | — | (42,620 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
748 | 197,033 | 661,161 | (42,620 | ) | 816,322 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost and reimbursable expense | — | 114,987 | 470,092 | — | 585,079 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany expenses | — | — | 42,620 | (42,620 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 1,453 | 21,731 | 23,493 | — | 46,677 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative | 26,133 | 16,159 | 44,495 | — | 86,787 | |||||||||||||||
27,586 | 152,877 | 580,700 | (42,620 | ) | 718,543 | |||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets | — | (1,539 | ) | (3,246 | ) | — | (4,785 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | 169,908 | — | 17,060 | (169,908 | ) | 17,060 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income | 143,070 | 42,617 | 94,275 | (169,908 | ) | 110,054 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 29,505 | (1,507 | ) | (56,565 | ) | — | (28,567 | ) | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | — | 103,924 | — | 103,924 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (118 | ) | (160 | ) | 399 | — | 121 | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 172,457 | 40,950 | 142,033 | (169,908 | ) | 185,532 | ||||||||||||||
Allocation of consolidated income taxes | (34,934 | ) | (2,368 | ) | (11,434 | ) | — | (48,736 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income | 137,523 | 38,582 | 130,599 | (169,908 | ) | 136,796 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (31 | ) | — | 727 | — | 696 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 137,492 | $ | 38,582 | $ | 131,326 | $ | (169,908 | ) | $ | 137,492 |
31
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 26,091 | $ | 22,396 | $ | (4,670 | ) | $ | (15,992 | ) | $ | 27,825 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (4,650 | ) | — | 33,613 | (48,470 | ) | (19,507 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 21,441 | 22,396 | 28,943 | (64,462 | ) | 8,318 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | — | (1,734 | ) | — | (1,743 | ) | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (183 | ) | — | (183 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (9 | ) | — | (1,917 | ) | — | (1,926 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 21,432 | $ | 22,396 | $ | 27,026 | $ | (64,462 | ) | $ | 6,392 |
32
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 70,218 | $ | 49,973 | $ | 5,621 | $ | (52,984 | ) | $ | 72,828 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | (11,686 | ) | — | 13,968 | (12,798 | ) | (10,516 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 58,532 | 49,973 | 19,589 | (65,782 | ) | 62,312 | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (27 | ) | — | (2,610 | ) | — | (2,637 | ) | ||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | 34 | — | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (27 | ) | — | (2,576 | ) | — | (2,603 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 58,505 | $ | 49,973 | $ | 17,013 | $ | (65,782 | ) | $ | 59,709 |
33
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 110,620 | $ | 16,439 | $ | 120,983 | $ | (138,158 | ) | $ | 109,884 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 3,105 | — | (14,710 | ) | 27,479 | 15,874 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 113,725 | 16,439 | 106,273 | (110,679 | ) | 125,758 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (14 | ) | — | 736 | — | 722 | ||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (108 | ) | — | (108 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (14 | ) | — | 628 | — | 614 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 113,711 | $ | 16,439 | $ | 106,901 | $ | (110,679 | ) | $ | 126,372 |
34
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
Six Months Ended September 30, 2013
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 137,523 | $ | 38,582 | $ | 130,599 | $ | (169,908 | ) | $ | 136,796 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments | 4,025 | — | (21,657 | ) | 29,077 | 11,445 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 141,548 | 38,582 | 108,942 | (140,831 | ) | 148,241 | ||||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (31 | ) | — | 727 | — | 696 | ||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | — | (238 | ) | — | (238 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (31 | ) | — | 489 | — | 458 | ||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 141,517 | $ | 38,582 | $ | 109,431 | $ | (140,831 | ) | $ | 148,699 |
35
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 54,476 | $ | 13,768 | $ | 195,666 | $ | — | $ | 263,910 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 117,863 | 165,742 | 340,259 | (328,454 | ) | 295,410 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | — | 43,312 | 99,502 | — | 142,814 | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 9,898 | 22,190 | — | 32,088 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,498 | 4,683 | 43,542 | — | 51,723 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 175,837 | 237,403 | 701,159 | (328,454 | ) | 785,945 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany investment | 1,340,098 | 111,435 | — | (1,451,533 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 259,262 | — | 259,262 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes receivable | 1,066,847 | — | — | (1,066,847 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment—at cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Land and buildings | 2,688 | 49,236 | 102,078 | — | 154,002 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft and equipment | 88,051 | 1,127,606 | 1,227,561 | — | 2,443,218 | |||||||||||||||
90,739 | 1,176,842 | 1,329,639 | — | 2,597,220 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (14,301 | ) | (211,745 | ) | (284,849 | ) | — | (510,895 | ) | |||||||||||
76,438 | 965,097 | 1,044,790 | — | 2,086,325 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 4,755 | 50,765 | — | 55,520 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 172,396 | 2,627 | 56,122 | (139,800 | ) | 91,345 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,831,616 | $ | 1,321,317 | $ | 2,112,098 | $ | (2,986,634 | ) | $ | 3,278,397 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 52,973 | $ | 146,863 | $ | 201,656 | $ | (321,693 | ) | $ | 79,799 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 29,300 | 28,447 | 141,765 | (6,943 | ) | 192,569 | ||||||||||||||
Current deferred taxes | (7,961 | ) | 611 | 19,404 | — | 12,054 | ||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 6,815 | — | 6,854 | — | 13,669 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred sale leaseback advance | — | 137,969 | — | — | 137,969 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 81,127 | 313,890 | 369,679 | (328,636 | ) | 436,060 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 748,322 | — | 17,543 | — | 765,865 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes payable | — | 132,735 | 1,074,931 | (1,207,666 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued pension liabilities | — | — | 71,815 | — | 71,815 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 13,478 | 8,585 | 34,192 | — | 56,255 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | 137,896 | 8,191 | 20,567 | — | 166,654 | |||||||||||||||
Temporary equity | — | — | 24,264 | — | 24,264 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ investment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 375 | 4,996 | 22,876 | (27,872 | ) | 375 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 769,891 | 9,291 | 270,905 | (280,196 | ) | 769,891 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,292,722 | 843,629 | 180,170 | (1,023,799 | ) | 1,292,722 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (66,405 | ) | — | 17,882 | (118,465 | ) | (166,988 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury shares | (147,388 | ) | — | — | — | (147,388 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Bristow Group stockholders’ investment | 1,849,195 | 857,916 | 491,833 | (1,450,332 | ) | 1,748,612 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 1,598 | — | 7,274 | — | 8,872 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ investment | 1,850,793 | 857,916 | 499,107 | (1,450,332 | ) | 1,757,484 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment | $ | 2,831,616 | $ | 1,321,317 | $ | 2,112,098 | $ | (2,986,634 | ) | $ | 3,278,397 |
36
BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,640 | $ | — | $ | 200,147 | $ | (446 | ) | $ | 204,341 | |||||||||
Accounts receivable | 32,280 | 104,155 | 310,288 | (149,280 | ) | 297,443 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories | — | 40,864 | 96,599 | — | 137,463 | |||||||||||||||
Assets held for sale | — | 8,505 | 20,771 | — | 29,276 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3,882 | 3,258 | 45,944 | — | 53,084 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 40,802 | 156,782 | 673,749 | (149,726 | ) | 721,607 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany investment | 1,273,337 | 111,435 | — | (1,384,772 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates | — | — | 262,615 | — | 262,615 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes receivable | 1,286,354 | — | — | (1,286,354 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Property and equipment—at cost: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Land and buildings | 977 | 49,499 | 95,497 | — | 145,973 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft and equipment | 64,094 | 1,357,126 | 1,224,930 | — | 2,646,150 | |||||||||||||||
65,071 | 1,406,625 | 1,320,427 | — | 2,792,123 | ||||||||||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (13,057 | ) | (211,385 | ) | (298,930 | ) | — | (523,372 | ) | |||||||||||
52,014 | 1,195,240 | 1,021,497 | — | 2,268,751 | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | — | 4,755 | 51,925 | — | 56,680 | |||||||||||||||
Other assets | 204,679 | 1,462 | 50,392 | (167,929 | ) | 88,604 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 2,857,186 | $ | 1,469,674 | $ | 2,060,178 | $ | (2,988,781 | ) | $ | 3,398,257 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 8,298 | $ | 67,728 | $ | 157,297 | $ | (143,505 | ) | $ | 89,818 | |||||||||
Accrued liabilities | 36,442 | 32,084 | 141,423 | (5,451 | ) | 204,498 | ||||||||||||||
Current deferred taxes | (7,640 | ) | (1,342 | ) | 21,354 | — | 12,372 | |||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt | 4,543 | — | 9,664 | — | 14,207 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred sale leaseback | — | 136,930 | — | — | 136,930 | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 41,643 | 235,400 | 329,738 | (148,956 | ) | 457,825 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current maturities | 805,965 | — | 21,130 | — | 827,095 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany notes payable | — | 378,983 | 1,076,292 | (1,455,275 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Accrued pension liabilities | — | — | 86,823 | — | 86,823 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities and deferred credits | 13,750 | 37,876 | 26,500 | — | 78,126 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes | 144,461 | 9,472 | 15,586 | — | 169,519 | |||||||||||||||
Temporary equity | — | — | 22,283 | — | 22,283 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ investment: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 373 | 4,996 | 22,876 | (27,872 | ) | 373 | ||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 762,813 | 9,291 | 270,905 | (280,196 | ) | 762,813 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 1,245,220 | 793,656 | 177,159 | (970,815 | ) | 1,245,220 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (54,719 | ) | — | 3,880 | (105,667 | ) | (156,506 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury shares | (103,965 | ) | — | — | — | (103,965 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Bristow Group stockholders’ investment | 1,849,722 | 807,943 | 474,820 | (1,384,550 | ) | 1,747,935 | ||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 1,645 | — | 7,006 | — | 8,651 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders’ investment | 1,851,367 | 807,943 | 481,826 | (1,384,550 | ) | 1,756,586 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ investment | $ | 2,857,186 | $ | 1,469,674 | $ | 2,060,178 | $ | (2,988,781 | ) | $ | 3,398,257 |
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BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (45,192 | ) | $ | 115,666 | $ | 30,247 | $ | 446 | $ | 101,167 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (25,668 | ) | (141,269 | ) | (135,182 | ) | — | (302,119 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from asset dispositions | — | 208,373 | 189,271 | — | 397,644 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (25,668 | ) | 67,104 | 54,089 | — | 95,525 | ||||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 218,000 | — | 1,354 | — | 219,354 | |||||||||||||||
Repayment of debt | (275,502 | ) | — | (7,336 | ) | — | (282,838 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends paid | (22,689 | ) | — | — | — | (22,689 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increases (decreases) in cash related to intercompany advances and debt | 241,300 | (169,002 | ) | (72,298 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Partial prepayment of put/call obligation | (30 | ) | — | — | — | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest | — | — | (3,170 | ) | — | (3,170 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of Common Stock | (43,423 | ) | — | — | — | (43,423 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | 1,398 | — | — | — | 1,398 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation | 1,642 | — | — | — | 1,642 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 120,696 | (169,002 | ) | (81,450 | ) | — | (129,756 | ) | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | — | — | (7,367 | ) | — | (7,367 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 49,836 | 13,768 | (4,481 | ) | 446 | 59,569 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 4,640 | — | 200,147 | (446 | ) | 204,341 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 54,476 | $ | 13,768 | $ | 195,666 | $ | — | $ | 263,910 |
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BRISTOW GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended September 30, 2013
Parent Company Only | Guarantor Subsidiaries | Non- Guarantor Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (20,277 | ) | $ | 46,258 | $ | 106,495 | $ | — | $ | 132,476 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | (11,206 | ) | (275,801 | ) | (158,415 | ) | 105,863 | (339,559 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from asset dispositions | — | 154,689 | 106,777 | (105,863 | ) | 155,603 | ||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | — | 112,210 | — | 112,210 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (11,206 | ) | (121,112 | ) | 60,572 | — | (71,746 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings | 157,500 | — | 2,646 | — | 160,146 | |||||||||||||||
Debt issuance costs | (15,152 | ) | — | — | — | (15,152 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repayment of debt | (114,806 | ) | — | (2,942 | ) | — | (117,748 | ) | ||||||||||||
Dividends paid | (15,072 | ) | 34 | (3,100 | ) | — | (18,138 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increases (decreases) in cash related to intercompany advances and debt | (24,615 | ) | 73,818 | (49,203 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||||
Partial prepayment of put/call obligation | (27 | ) | — | — | — | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock | 11,550 | — | — | — | 11,550 | |||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock-based compensation | 4,234 | — | — | — | 4,234 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 3,612 | 73,852 | (52,599 | ) | — | 24,865 | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | — | — | 12,303 | — | 12,303 | |||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (27,871 | ) | (1,002 | ) | 126,771 | — | 97,898 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 31,853 | 5,370 | 178,400 | — | 215,623 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 3,982 | $ | 4,368 | $ | 305,171 | $ | — | $ | 313,521 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Bristow Group Inc.:
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Bristow Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2014, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income and for the three and six-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ investment, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated May 21, 2014 we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2014 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP |
Houston, Texas
November 6, 2014
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 (the “fiscal year 2014 Annual Report”) and the MD&A contained therein. In the discussion that follows, the terms “Current Quarter” and “Comparable Quarter” refer to the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the terms “Current Period” and “Comparable Period” refer to the six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our fiscal year ends March 31, and we refer to fiscal years based on the end of such period. Therefore, the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015 is referred to as “fiscal year 2015.”
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are statements about our future business, strategy, operations, capabilities and results; financial projections; plans and objectives of our management; expected actions by us and by third parties, including our clients, competitors, vendors and regulators; and other matters. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes”, “belief”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “projects”, “estimates”, “may”, “might”, “would”, “could” or other similar words; however, all statements in this Quarterly Report, other than statements of historical fact or historical financial results, are forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements reflect our views and assumptions on the date we are filing this Quarterly Report regarding future events and operating performance. We believe that they are reasonable, but they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control, that may cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
You should consider the following key factors when evaluating these forward-looking statements:
•the possibility of political instability, war or acts of terrorism in any of the countries where we operate;
•fluctuations in worldwide prices of and demand for oil and natural gas;
•fluctuations in levels of oil and natural gas production, exploration and development activities;
•fluctuations in the demand for our services;
•the existence of competitors;
• | the existence of operating risks inherent in our business, including the possibility of declining safety performance; |
•the possibility of changes in tax and other laws and regulations;
•the possibility that the major oil companies do not continue to expand internationally and offshore;
•the possibility of significant changes in foreign exchange rates and controls;
•general economic conditions including the capital and credit markets;
• | the possibility that we may be unable to acquire additional aircraft due to limited availability or unable to exercise aircraft purchase options; |
•the possibility that we may be unable to dispose of older aircraft through sales into the aftermarket;
•the possibility that we or our suppliers will be unable to deliver new aircraft on time or on budget;
•the possibility that we may be unable to obtain financing or we may be unable to draw on our credit facilities;
•the possibility that we may lack sufficient liquidity to continue to repurchase shares or pay a quarterly dividend;
•the possibility that segments of our fleet may be grounded for extended periods of time or indefinitely;
•the possibility that we may be unable to re-deploy our aircraft to regions with greater demand;
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• | the possibility that reductions in spending on helicopter services by governmental agencies could lead to modifications of search and rescue (“SAR”) contract terms or delays in receiving payments; |
• | the possibility that customers may reject our aircraft due to late delivery or unacceptable aircraft design or operability; and |
• | the possibility that we do not achieve the anticipated benefits from the addition of new-technology aircraft to our fleet. |
The above description of risks and uncertainties is by no means all-inclusive, but is designed to highlight what we believe are important factors to consider. For a more detailed description of risk factors, please see the risks and uncertainties described under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” included in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report.
All forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report are qualified by these cautionary statements and are only made as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We do not undertake any obligation, other than as required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Executive Overview
This Executive Overview only includes what management considers to be the most important information and analysis for evaluating our financial condition and operating performance. It provides the context for the discussion and analysis of the financial information that follows and does not disclose every item impacting our financial condition and operating performance.
General
We are the leading provider of helicopter services to the worldwide offshore energy industry based on the number of aircraft operated and one of two helicopter service providers to the offshore energy industry with global operations. We have a long history in the helicopter services industry through Bristow Helicopters Limited ("Bristow Helicopters") and Offshore Logistics, Inc., having been founded in 1955 and 1969, respectively. We have major transportation operations in the North Sea, Nigeria and the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, and in most of the other major offshore energy producing regions of the world, including Australia, Brazil, Canada, Russia and Trinidad. We provide private sector SAR services in Australia, Canada, Norway, Russia and Trinidad, and we provide public sector SAR services in North Scotland on behalf of the Maritime & Coastguard Agency. Additionally, in March 2013, we were awarded a contract to provide public sector SAR services for all of the U.K. We are completing the construction of certain facilities, taking delivery of aircraft and training personnel, and the contract awarded in March 2013 will commence during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016.
We generated 84%, 84% and 85% of our consolidated operating revenue, business unit operating income and business unit adjusted EBITDAR, respectively, from operations outside of the U.S. during the Current Period. Adjusted EBITDAR is calculated by taking our net income and adjusting for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, rent expense (included as components of direct cost and general and administrative expense), provision for income taxes, gain (loss) on disposal of assets and any special items during the reported periods.
We conduct our business in one segment: Helicopter Services. The Helicopter Services segment operations are conducted primarily through five business units:
• | Europe, |
• | West Africa, |
• | North America, |
• | Australia, and |
• | Other International. |
We primarily provide helicopter services to a broad base of major integrated, national and independent offshore energy companies. Our clients charter our helicopters primarily to transport personnel between onshore bases and offshore production platforms, drilling rigs and other installations. To a lesser extent, our clients also charter our helicopters to transport time-sensitive equipment to these offshore locations. These clients' operating expenditures in the production sector are the principle source of our revenue, while their exploration and development capital expenditures provide a lesser portion of our revenue. The clients for SAR services include both the oil and gas industry, where our revenue is primarily dependent on our client's operating expenditures, and governmental agencies, where our revenue is dependent on a country's desire to privatize SAR and enter into long-term contracts. In addition to our primary Helicopter Services operations, we also operate a training business unit, Bristow Academy,
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and provide technical services to clients in the U.S. and U.K. As of September 30, 2014, we operated 363 aircraft (including 253 owned aircraft and 110 leased aircraft; 14 of the owned aircraft are held for sale) and our unconsolidated affiliates operated 131 aircraft in addition to those aircraft leased from us.
The chart below presents (1) the number of helicopters in our fleet and their distribution among our business units as of September 30, 2014; (2) the number of helicopters which we had on order or under option as of September 30, 2014; and (3) the percentage of operating revenue which each of our business units provided during the Current Period. For additional information regarding our commitments and options to acquire aircraft, see Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Aircraft in Consolidated Fleet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helicopters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of Current Period Operating Revenue | Small | Medium | Large | Training | Fixed Wing | Unconsolidated Affiliates (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total (1)(2) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | 46 | % | — | 8 | 68 | — | 30 | 106 | — | 106 | |||||||||||||||||
West Africa | 18 | % | 8 | 29 | 7 | — | 3 | 47 | — | 47 | |||||||||||||||||
North America | 13 | % | 31 | 23 | 13 | — | — | 67 | — | 67 | |||||||||||||||||
Australia | 11 | % | 2 | 8 | 19 | — | — | 29 | — | 29 | |||||||||||||||||
Other International | 8 | % | — | 30 | 10 | — | — | 40 | 131 | 171 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | 4 | % | — | — | — | 74 | — | 74 | — | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 100 | % | 41 | 98 | 117 | 74 | 33 | 363 | 131 | 494 | |||||||||||||||||
Aircraft not currently in fleet: (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
On order | — | 7 | 28 | — | — | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Under option | — | 18 | 30 | — | — | 48 |
(1) | Includes 14 aircraft held for sale and 110 leased aircraft as follows: |
Held for Sale Aircraft in Consolidated Fleet | ||||||||||||||||||
Helicopters | ||||||||||||||||||
Small | Medium | Large | Training | Fixed Wing | Total | |||||||||||||
Europe | — | — | 5 | — | — | 5 | ||||||||||||
West Africa | — | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
North America | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Australia | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
Other International | — | 4 | — | — | — | 4 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other | — | — | — | 1 | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total | — | 6 | 7 | 1 | — | 14 | ||||||||||||
Leased Aircraft in Consolidated Fleet | ||||||||||||||||||
Helicopters | ||||||||||||||||||
Small | Medium | Large | Training | Fixed Wing | Total | |||||||||||||
Europe | — | 1 | 35 | — | 13 | 49 | ||||||||||||
West Africa | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||
North America | 1 | 13 | 5 | — | — | 19 | ||||||||||||
Australia | 2 | 2 | 6 | — | — | 10 | ||||||||||||
Other International | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate and other | — | — | — | 30 | — | 30 | ||||||||||||
Total | 3 | 17 | 47 | 30 | 13 | 110 |
(2) | The average age of our fleet, excluding fixed wing and training aircraft, was ten years as of September 30, 2014. |
(3) | The 131 aircraft operated by our unconsolidated affiliates do not include those aircraft leased from us. Includes 58 helicopters (primarily medium) and 28 fixed wing aircraft owned and managed by Líder Táxi Aéreo S.A. (“Líder”), our unconsolidated affiliate in Brazil, which is included in our Other International business unit. |
(4) | This table does not reflect aircraft which our unconsolidated affiliates may have on order or under option. |
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The commercial aircraft in our consolidated fleet represented in the above chart are our primary source of revenue. To normalize the consolidated operating revenue of our fleet for the different revenue productivity and cost of our commercial aircraft, we developed a common weighted factor that combines large, medium and small aircraft into a combined standardized number of revenue producing commercial aircraft assets. We call this measure Large AirCraft Equivalent (“LACE”). Our large, medium and small aircraft, including owned and leased, are weighted as 100%, 50% and 25%, respectively, to arrive at a single LACE number, which excludes training aircraft, fixed wing aircraft, unconsolidated affiliate aircraft, aircraft held for sale and aircraft construction in progress. We divide our operating revenue from commercial contracts, which excludes operating revenue from affiliates and reimbursable revenue, by LACE to develop a LACE rate, which is a standardized rate. Our current number of LACE is 166 and our historical LACE and LACE rate is as follows:
Current Period | Fiscal Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LACE | 166 | 158 | 158 | 149 | 153 | 159 | |||||||||||||||||||
LACE Rate (in millions) | $ | 9.43 | $ | 9.34 | $ | 8.35 | $ | 7.89 | $ | 7.15 | $ | 6.49 |
The following table presents the distribution of LACE aircraft owned and leased, and the percentage of LACE leased as of September 30, 2014. The percentage of LACE leased is calculated by taking the total LACE for leased aircraft divided by the total LACE for all aircraft we operate, including both owned and leased aircraft.
LACE | |||||||||
Owned Aircraft | Leased Aircraft | Percentage of LACE leased | |||||||
Europe | 32 | 36 | 53 | % | |||||
West Africa | 21 | 2 | 7 | % | |||||
North America | 21 | 12 | 36 | % | |||||
Australia | 14 | 8 | 35 | % | |||||
Other International | 23 | — | — | % | |||||
Total | 110 | 56 | 34 | % |
Since February 2012, we have focused on an integrated company-wide effort to move towards Operational Excellence through standardization and simplification. Our Operational Excellence effort is an evolution not a revolution, and is in keeping with our promise to clients for continued improvement. These initiatives involve focusing on innovation, simplification and standardization to create a step change in safety and operational performance, while seeking to reduce financial risk and increase performance predictability. Our Operational Excellence initiatives include measured, multi-year changes to many of our assets including information technology infrastructure and overall fleet composition including fleet rationalization and simplification from operating 28 different helicopter types, including sub-types, currently to the expected operation of eight fleet types in approximately five years and five fleet types in approximately ten years. During fiscal year 2015, we have exited one model type and currently operate 21 different helicopter types (excluding training aircraft). Significant business transformation work is also underway including integrated operations planning and inventory optimization.
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Our Strategy
Our goal is to strengthen our position as the leading helicopter services provider to the offshore energy industry and a leading helicopter services provider for civilian SAR. We intend to employ the following well defined business/commercial and capital allocation strategies to achieve this goal:
Business/Commercial Strategy
• | Be the preferred provider of helicopter services. We position our business to be the preferred provider of helicopter services by maintaining strong relationships with our clients and providing safe and high-quality service. In order to create further differentiation and add value to our clients, we focus on enhancing our value to our clients through key components of our “Operational Excellence” initiative and our “Bristow Client Promise” program, which are the initiatives of “Target Zero Accidents,” “Target Zero Downtime” and “Target Zero Complaints.” This program is designed to help our clients better achieve their offshore objectives by providing higher hours of zero-accident flight time with on-time and up-time helicopter transportation service. We maintain close relationships with our clients’ field operations, corporate management and contacts at governmental agencies which we believe help us better anticipate client needs and provide our clients with the right aircraft in the right place at the right time, which in turn allows us to better manage our fleet utilization and capital investment program. By better understanding and delivering on our clients’ needs with our global operations and safety standards, we believe we effectively compete against other helicopter service providers based on aircraft availability, client service, safety and reliability, and not just price. We also leverage our close relationships with our industry peers to establish mutually beneficial operating practices and safety standards industry-wide. In October 2014, five major helicopter operators, including us, formally launched Heli Offshore. Heli Offshore will use cross-industry cooperation as a platform for enhancing the offshore helicopter industry's overall strong safety record, sharing best practices, developing and applying advanced technology, and encouraging common global flight standards. |
• | Grow our business while managing our assets. We plan to grow our business globally and increase our revenue and profitability over time, while managing through cyclical downturns in the energy industry or governmental spending reductions or modifications. We conduct flight operations in most major oil and gas producing regions of the world, and through our strong relationships with our existing clients we are aware of future business opportunities in the markets we currently serve that would allow us to grow through new contracts. Additionally, new opportunities may result in growth through acquisitions, participation with existing unconsolidated affiliates, investing in new companies, or creating partnerships and alliances with existing industry participants. We are also actively managing our aircraft fleet with the expressed goal of continually renewing the fleet with newer technology aircraft, while also reducing the number of fleet types we operate. We expect that a reduction in the number of fleet types we operate will allow us to realize operating, maintenance, inventory and supply chain efficiencies across a more standardized global fleet of aircraft. |
• | Execute on Operational Excellence Initiatives. We continue to execute on Operational Excellence initiatives, with the goal of improving our service delivery and overall value to our clients. We define our objective of ongoing improvement as reaching across four strategic areas: clients, execution, people and growth. We strive for the highest standards in safety performance, mission execution, people management and financial discipline. To continue building client confidence, we have created the role of Service Delivery Manager in each of our business units. We have also appointed a number of global account and business development executives to support our drive to deliver operational excellence to our clients. We are also working to improve operational performance by creating global supply chain and fleet management groups. We are in the process of further standardizing, simplifying and integrating our business processes across our global operations so we can better provide more consistent and high quality service delivery. We have invested in two new technology platforms, eFlight and a new Enterprise Resource Planning platform, to support flight operations and activities such as finance, supply chain and maintenance. The expected benefits of these efforts include fewer process steps, decreased cost, better maintenance turnaround, minimization of aircraft downtime, faster billing and collections, reduced inventory levels and lower risk exposure, which should lead to improved margins, asset turnover, cash flow and Bristow Value Added (“BVA”). We expect the technology execution portion of operational excellence to reduce risk and reinforce our long term 10-15% adjusted diluted earnings per share growth through BVA and earnings per share accretion. |
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Capital Allocation Strategy
Our capital allocation strategy is based on three principles as follows:
• | Prudent balance sheet management. Throughout our corporate and business unit management, we proactively manage our capital allocation plan with a focus on achieving business growth and improving rates of return, within the dictates of prudent balance sheet management. In addition to cash flow generated from operations, we intend to maintain adequate liquidity and manage our capital structure relative to our commitments with external financings when necessary and through the use of operating leases for a target of 30-35% of our LACE. As of September 30, 2014, aircraft under operating leases accounted for 34% of our LACE. Our adjusted debt to total equity ratio and total liquidity were 82.9% and $613.4 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2014 and 76.4% and $529.9 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2014. Adjusted debt includes the net present value of operating leases totaling $602.2 million and $411.6 million, respectively, letters of credit, bank guarantees and financial guarantees totaling $2.6 million and $2.7 million, respectively, and the unfunded pension liability of $71.8 million and $86.8 million, respectively, as of September 30 and March 31, 2014. |
• | Highest return. Our internal financial management framework, called BVA, focuses on the returns we deliver across our organization. BVA is a financial performance measure customized for the Company to measure gross cash flow less a capital charge, assumed to be 10.5% of the use of gross invested capital employed. Our goal is to achieve strong improvements in BVA over time by (1) improving the cash returns we earn throughout our organization via Operational Excellence initiatives and capital efficiency improvements as well as through better pricing based on the differentiated value we deliver to clients via the Bristow Client Promise program; (2) deploying more capital into commercial opportunities where management believes we can deliver strong returns and when we believe it will benefit us and our shareholders, including making strategic acquisitions or strategic equity investments; and (3) withdrawing capital from areas where returns are deemed inadequate and unable to be sufficiently improved. When appropriate, we may divest parts of the Company. Improvements in BVA are the primary financial measure in our management incentive plan, which is designed to align the interests of management with shareholders and also encourages management actions that increase the long-term value of the Company. |
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• | Balanced shareholder return. We believe our liquidity position and cash flows from operations will be adequate to finance operating and maintenance expenditures, so we have matched our capital deployment alternatives for the current business environment to deliver a more balanced return to our shareholders. On November 6, 2014, our board of directors approved a dividend of $0.32 per common share, our fifteenth consecutive quarterly dividend. On August 1, 2013, our board of directors approved a dividend policy with a goal of an annualized quarterly dividend payout ratio of 20-30% of forward adjusted earnings per share, although actual dividend payments are at the discretion of the board of directors and may not meet this ratio. Also, our board of directors has authorized expenditures to repurchase shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”) since November 2011. As of October 31, 2014, we had repurchased 146,900 shares of our Common Stock for a total of $10.0 million. Additionally, we had $2.4 million of repurchase authority remaining from $133.4 million that was authorized for share repurchases between November 5, 2013 and November 5, 2014. On November 6, 2014, our board of directors extended the date to repurchase shares of our Common Stock through November 5, 2015 and increased the remaining authorized repurchase amount to a total of $150 million. For additional information on our repurchases of Common Stock, see “Share Repurchases” in Note 11 to the financial statements in our fiscal year 2014 Annual Report and Note 8 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The timing and method of any repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, is subject to our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, and other factors and restrictions under applicable law and our debt instruments, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. |
Market Outlook
Our core business is providing helicopter services to the worldwide oil and gas industry. Our global operations and critical mass of helicopters provide us with geographic and client diversity which helps mitigate risks associated with a single market or client.
The business environment during 2014 has remained positive, despite short-term challenges. Brent crude oil prices declined from approximately $106 per barrel at July 1, 2014 to $91 per barrel at September 30, 2014. However, we are currently continuing to experience significant demand for medium and large helicopters. Based on our current contract level and discussions with our clients about their needs for aircraft related to their oil and gas production, development and exploration plans, we anticipate the demand for aircraft services will continue at a high level for the near term although in certain markets such as Australia we have seen a technical delay in clients' equipment resulting in a delay for our service start dates. Further, based on the projects already under development by our clients in the markets in which we currently operate, we anticipate global demand for our services will continue to grow. The price of crude oil is volatile and further declines in the price of crude oil could result in the delay or cancellation of planned offshore projects impacting our operations in future periods.
The SAR market is continuing to evolve and we believe further outsourcing of public SAR services to the private sector will continue. The clients for our SAR services include both the oil and gas industry, where our revenue is primarily dependent upon the client’s operating expenditures, and governmental agencies, where our revenue is dependent upon the country’s desire to privatize SAR and enter into long-term contracts. Public SAR service opportunities include previously awarded work involving seven aircraft for the U.K. Gap SAR contract, five aircraft in Ireland, two aircraft in the Dutch Antilles and 18 additional aircraft for the U.K. SAR contract. We are also pursuing other public and oil and gas SAR opportunities for multiple aircraft in various countries including Australia, Brazil, the Falklands, Greenland, Nigeria, Norway, Trinidad and the U.K.
As discussed above, we continue to seek ways to operate more efficiently and work with our clients to improve the efficiency of their operations within our “Operational Excellence” initiative and “Bristow Client Promise” program. These efficiency gains, combined with strong demand, should lead to expansion of our business in some of our core markets.
Recent Events
Eastern Airways acquisition — On February 6, 2014, Bristow Helicopters acquired a 60% interest in the privately owned Eastern Airways International Limited (“Eastern Airways”) for cash of £27 million ($44 million) with possible earn out consideration of up to £6 million ($10 million) to be paid over a three year period based on the achievement of specified financial performance thresholds. In addition, Bristow Helicopters entered into agreements with the other stockholders of Eastern Airways that grant Bristow Helicopters the right to buy all of their Eastern Airways shares (and grant them the right after seven years to require Bristow Helicopters to buy all of their shares) and include transfer restrictions and other customary provisions. Eastern Airways is a regional fixed wing operator based at Humberside Airport located in North Lincolnshire, England with both charter and scheduled services targeting U.K. oil and gas industry transport. We believe this investment will strengthen Bristow Helicopters’ ability to provide a complete suite of point to point transportation services for existing European based passengers, expand helicopter services in certain areas like the Shetland Islands and create a more integrated logistics solution for global clients.
The acquisition of Eastern Airways was accounted for under the purchase method and the results are consolidated from the date of acquisition in the Europe business unit.
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We expect this acquisition will contribute approximately $160 million in operating revenue and $35 million of adjusted EBITDAR on an annual basis.
Retirement of President and Chief Executive Officer — On February 3, 2014, the Company announced that William E. Chiles would resign as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company effective upon the conclusion of the 2014 annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company that was held on July 31, 2014. On June 9, 2014, Jonathan E. Baliff began serving as President and on July 31, 2014 assumed the additional role of Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Baliff also became a member of the Board of Directors of the Company effective July 31, 2014. Mr. Chiles will remain an employee of the Company and will provide consulting services to the Company. For further details of the terms of Mr. Chiles Retirement and Consulting Agreement, dated January 30, 2014, see Note 10 to our fiscal year 2014 Financial Statements. Compensation to be paid to Mr. Chiles under this agreement impacted our financial results for fiscal year 2014 and will impact our financial results for fiscal years 2015-2017.
Award of U.K SAR contract — On March 26, 2013, Bristow Helicopters was awarded the U.K. SAR contract with the U.K. Department for Transport (“DfT”) to provide SAR services for all of the U.K. The U.K. SAR contract has a phased-in transition period beginning in April 2015 and continuing to July 2017 and a contract length of approximately ten years. We expect the U.K. SAR contract to generate operating revenue, adjusted EBITDAR and BVA of approximately $2.5 billion, $1.1 billion and $300 million, respectively, over the contract term with anticipated capital requirements of approximately $825 million. For further details, see the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report.
Aircraft incidents and fleet changes — On October 22, 2012, an incident occurred with an Airbus Helicopters EC225 Super Puma helicopter operated by another helicopter company, which resulted in a controlled ditching of the aircraft on the North Sea, south of the Shetland Isles, U.K. Following the ditching, all 19 passengers and crew were recovered safely and without injuries.
This incident resulted in the CAAs in the U.K. and Norway issuing safety directives in October 2012, requiring operators to suspend operations of the affected aircraft and our cessation of operations of a total of 16 large Airbus Helicopters aircraft for a period of time pending determination of the root cause of the gear shaft failure that resulted in the incident. However, in July 2013, the European Aviation Safety Authority (the “EASA”) issued an airworthiness directive providing for interim solutions involving minor aircraft modifications and new maintenance/operating procedures for mitigating shaft failure and enhancing early detection which allows the EC225 to safely fly without the new shaft. We commenced return to operational service of our EC225 fleet in the third quarter of fiscal year 2014. The gear shaft has been redesigned and, in April 2014, Airbus Helicopters advised us that the EASA has certified the new shaft with the expectation that the global oil and gas fleet will have the new shaft installed in the next twelve to twenty-four months. We currently operate 23 of these aircraft including 12 owned and 11 leased aircraft. All of these aircraft are available for revenue service. Until the fleet is again fully operational and under commercial arrangements similar to before the operational suspension, this situation could have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial condition and results of operations.
On February 20, 2014, the U.K. CAA issued a report detailing the findings and recommendations from its review of helicopter transport operations serving offshore installations in the U.K. The report, commonly referred to as CAP 1145, contains more than 60 safety actions and recommendations to improve the safety of offshore helicopter transport. Ten of the recommendations are designed to improve the survivability of passengers and crew following a ditching or impact in water.
One safety directive, which went into effect on September 1, 2014, restricts seating capacity on some aircraft in the North Sea unless passengers are equipped with new emergency breathing systems or side floats are installed on the aircraft. Operational restrictions when sea states are above a certain prescribed level were effective on June 1, 2014 and further requirements will be implemented over the next 12 months, including the flight prohibition of individuals whose size exceeds the dimensions of emergency egress windows. Training of the North Sea offshore workforce on the new breathing systems and roll-out of the new breathing systems and supporting passenger life jackets incorporating this system commenced over the summer months with minimal impact to our operations.
We believe CAP 1145 may make our industry safer. We are cooperating with the CAA, the Joint Operator's Review of Safety, and our clients in the North Sea to evaluate and deploy technologies that meet these new safety standards. We remain committed to ensuring that any impact to our operations is managed through our existing safety policies and programs and does not result in an elevated safety risk in the near term. The requirements could present North Sea operators, including us, with significant operational challenges, and it remains to be seen which of the new requirements, if any, will be adopted by regulatory authorities in other parts of the world in which we operate.
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The management of our global aircraft fleet involves a careful evaluation of the expected demand for helicopter services across global energy markets, including the type of aircraft needed to meet this demand. As offshore oil and gas drilling and production globally moves to deeper water, more medium and large aircraft and newer technology aircraft may be required. As older aircraft models come off of current contracts and are replaced by new aircraft, our management evaluates our future needs for these aircraft models and ultimately the ability to recover our remaining investments in these aircraft through sales into the aftermarket. We depreciate our aircraft over their expected useful life to the expected salvage value to be received for the aircraft at the end of that life; however, depending on the market for aircraft or changes in the expected future use of aircraft within our fleet, we may record gains or losses on aircraft sales, impairment charges for aircraft operating or held for sale or accelerate or increase depreciation on aircraft used in our operations. In certain instances where a cash return can be made on newer aircraft in excess of the expected return available through the provision of helicopter services, we may sell newer aircraft. The number of aircraft sales and the amount of gains and losses recorded on these sales is unpredictable. While aircraft sales are common in our business and are reflected in our operating results, gains and losses on aircraft sales may result in our operating results not reflecting the ordinary operating performance of our primary business, which is providing helicopter services to our clients. The gains and losses on aircraft sales and impairment charges are not included in the calculation of adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted earnings per share or gross cash flows for purposes of calculating BVA.
As part of an ongoing process to rationalize and simplify our global fleet of helicopters, we plan to reduce our current fleet, consisting of 28 different fleet and sub-fleet types, to eight fleet types in approximately five years and five fleet types in approximately ten years. During fiscal year 2014, we completed our exit from five fleet types and expect to exit from an additional eight fleet types over the next two fiscal years. As we modernize our fleet, we have recently added two new fleet types, the AgustaWestland AW189 large and Sikorsky S-76D medium aircraft; the first AW189 was delivered in April 2014 and is currently operating on revenue service in the U.K. and the first three S-76Ds were delivered in the last two quarters of fiscal year 2014 but are not yet operating on revenue service. This is the first time in five years that we have introduced a new aircraft fleet type into our fleet. These aircraft and other new technology models will comprise our service offering as we reduce the overall number of aircraft in our fleet in the upcoming years.
The limited availability of some new aircraft models and the need throughout the industry to retire many of the older aircraft in the worldwide fleet is a driver for our industry. Currently manufacturers have some available aircraft; however, there are also some constraints on supply of new large aircraft. These constraints are further complicated by the October 22, 2012 incident and actions taken related to the EC225 helicopters discussed above.
Selected Regional Perspectives
In September 2014, we announced that since the beginning of calendar year 2014 we have secured several renewal and new multi-year contracts for oil and gas and SAR. These contracts provide for a total of 35 LACE that are expected to generate in excess of $2.8 billion in revenue while adding 14 LACE in North America, 12 LACE in Europe, 6 LACE in Australia, 2 LACE in Suriname and 1 LACE in Nigeria. One significant renewal was through our affiliate, Cougar Helicopters Inc. ("Cougar"), which has been successful in renewing a six-year contract for seven existing and two new helicopters commencing in March 2016 with options to extend up to four years and an unpriced option for five additional years. Additionally, these contract awards include a new contract in the Falklands which demonstrates our ability to deliver not only in developed basins but also in more remote emerging basins. This contract work, with higher pricing and improved terms, is expected to continue to commence through fiscal year 2016.
Brazil continues to represent a significant part of our positive growth outlook. The ongoing growth in the pre-salt deepwater fields in Brazil will necessitate investment in infrastructure and associated services, particularly the addition of more offshore drilling rigs and production platforms. Aircraft procured for this market tend to be newer and more sophisticated which is aligned with both our “Client Promise” and Líder's “Decolar” service differentiation programs. Continuing the fleet growth plan, Petrobras has released new tenders for multiple medium and large aircraft expected to commence starting in the middle of calendar year 2015 through calendar year 2016. In addition, recent new licensing rounds have been very well attended and several international oil companies have gained new blocks which will result in additional aircraft demand beyond the Petrobras requirements. Líder also has significant business in the general aviation sector and previously announced that it had secured a new position as the exclusive dealer for Bombardier jet aircraft sales in Brazil. This is expected to add to Líder's aircraft sales business and supplement Líder's Beechcraft turboprop dealership position.
As expected, Líder's operations performed better during fiscal year 2014 as new aircraft began operating, as evidenced by improved earnings from unconsolidated affiliates when excluding certain tax charges discussed in our fiscal year 2014 financial statements. However, currency fluctuations continue to make it difficult to predict the earnings from our Líder investment. These currency fluctuations had a negative impact on Líder's results in the Current Quarter and Current Period, impacting earnings from unconsolidated affiliates. Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, on our consolidated statements of income, is included in calculating adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted net income.
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As discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report, we are subject to competition and the political environment in the countries where we operate. In Nigeria, we have seen a recent increase in competitive pressure and the application of existing local content regulations that could impact our ability to win future work at levels previously anticipated. In order to properly and fully embrace new regulations, we have made a number of key changes to our operating model in Nigeria, while maintaining safety as our number one priority at all times. The objectives of these changes being (a) enhancing the level of continued compliance by each of Bristow Helicopters Nigeria Ltd. (“BHNL”) and Pan African Airlines Nigeria Ltd. (“PAAN”) with local content regulations, (b) providing technical aviation maintenance services through a wholly-owned Bristow Group entity, BGI Aviation Technical Services Nigeria Limited (“BATS”), and (c) each of BHNL, PAAN and BATS committing to continue to apply and use all key Bristow Group standards and policies, including without limitation our Target Zero safety program, our Code of Business Integrity and our Operations Manuals. As a result of these changes, our ability to continue to consolidate BHNL and PAAN under the current accounting requirements could change.
We recognize that the current operating environment in our North America business unit is challenging for our fleet mix and we have been proactively restructuring our business by exiting the Alaska aircraft market with a long-term strategy of operating larger aircraft to service Gulf of Mexico deepwater client contracts. During the Current Period, we recorded $1.6 million in costs associated with the restructuring of our North America business unit which related primarily to employee severance and retention costs.
We conduct business in various foreign countries, and as such, our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations and related risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. During the Current Period, our primary foreign currency exposure was related to the British pound sterling, the euro, the Australian dollar, the Nigerian naira and the Brazilian real. For details on this exposure and the related impact on our results of operations, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and Note 1 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
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Results of Operations
The following table presents our operating results and other statement of income information for the applicable periods:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts, percentages and flight hours) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 440,458 | $ | 378,630 | $ | 61,828 | 16.3 | % | |||||||||||
Reimbursable revenue | 35,178 | 38,698 | (3,520 | ) | (9.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total gross revenue | 475,636 | 417,328 | 58,308 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost | 305,557 | 256,766 | (48,791 | ) | (19.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
Reimbursable expense | 33,309 | 36,314 | 3,005 | 8.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 28,205 | 23,858 | (4,347 | ) | (18.2 | )% | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 61,724 | 46,479 | (15,245 | ) | (32.8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total operating expense | 428,795 | 363,417 | (65,378 | ) | (18.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 127 | (3,064 | ) | 3,191 | 104.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | (2,904 | ) | 3,088 | (5,992 | ) | * | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 44,064 | 53,935 | (9,871 | ) | (18.3 | )% | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (7,572 | ) | (8,316 | ) | 744 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | 103,924 | (103,924 | ) | * | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (2,681 | ) | 1,487 | (4,168 | ) | * | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 33,811 | 151,030 | (117,219 | ) | (77.6 | )% | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (5,986 | ) | (41,146 | ) | 35,160 | 85.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income | 27,825 | 109,884 | (82,059 | ) | (74.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1,743 | ) | 722 | (2,465 | ) | * | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 26,082 | $ | 110,606 | $ | (84,524 | ) | (76.4 | )% | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.73 | $ | 3.01 | $ | (2.28 | ) | (75.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating margin (1) | 10.0 | % | 14.2 | % | (4.2 | )% | (29.6 | )% | |||||||||||
Flight hours (2) | 52,307 | 50,582 | 1,725 | 3.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP financial measures: (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 49,689 | $ | 59,087 | $ | (9,398 | ) | (15.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Adjusted operating margin (1) | 11.3 | % | 15.6 | % | (4.3 | )% | (27.6 | )% | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 112,069 | $ | 108,508 | $ | 3,561 | 3.3 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin (1) | 25.4 | % | 28.7 | % | (3.3 | )% | (11.5 | )% | |||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 31,062 | $ | 46,504 | $ | (15,442 | ) | (33.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.27 | $ | (0.40 | ) | (31.5 | )% |
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Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts, percentages and flight hours) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross Revenue: | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 877,793 | $ | 738,177 | $ | 139,616 | 18.9 | % | |||||||||||
Reimbursable revenue | 70,381 | 78,145 | (7,764 | ) | (9.9 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total gross revenue | 948,174 | 816,322 | 131,852 | 16.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Operating expense: | |||||||||||||||||||
Direct cost | 599,420 | 512,022 | (87,398 | ) | (17.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Reimbursable expense | 65,917 | 73,057 | 7,140 | 9.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 53,539 | 46,677 | (6,862 | ) | (14.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
General and administrative | 122,156 | 86,787 | (35,369 | ) | (40.8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total operating expense | 841,032 | 718,543 | (122,489 | ) | (17.0 | )% | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 737 | (4,785 | ) | 5,522 | 115.4 | % | |||||||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | 1,377 | 17,060 | (15,683 | ) | (91.9 | )% | |||||||||||||
Operating income | 109,256 | 110,054 | (798 | ) | (0.7 | )% | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (14,699 | ) | (28,567 | ) | 13,868 | 48.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | — | 103,924 | (103,924 | ) | * | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | (3,920 | ) | 121 | (4,041 | ) | * | |||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes | 90,637 | 185,532 | (94,895 | ) | (51.1 | )% | |||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (17,809 | ) | (48,736 | ) | 30,927 | 63.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net income | 72,828 | 136,796 | (63,968 | ) | (46.8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (2,637 | ) | 696 | (3,333 | ) | * | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 70,191 | $ | 137,492 | $ | (67,301 | ) | (48.9 | )% | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 1.96 | $ | 3.75 | $ | (1.79 | ) | (47.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating margin (1) | 12.4 | % | 14.9 | % | (2.5 | )% | (16.8 | )% | |||||||||||
Flight hours (2) | 105,485 | 100,673 | 4,812 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP financial measures: (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 118,993 | $ | 117,752 | $ | 1,241 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted operating margin (1) | 13.6 | % | 16.0 | % | (2.4 | )% | (15.0 | )% | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 239,692 | $ | 211,806 | $ | 27,886 | 13.2 | % | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin (1) | 27.3 | % | 28.7 | % | (1.4 | )% | (4.9 | )% | |||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 78,431 | $ | 83,544 | $ | (5,113 | ) | (6.1 | )% | ||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.28 | $ | (0.09 | ) | (3.9 | )% |
* percentage change not meaningful
(1) | Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by operating revenue. Adjusted operating margin is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by operating revenue. Adjusted EBITDAR margin is calculated as adjusted EBITDAR divided by operating revenue. |
(2) | Excludes flight hours from Bristow Academy and unconsolidated affiliates. |
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(3) | These financial measures have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and have not been audited or reviewed by our independent registered public accounting firm. These financial measures are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDAR is calculated by taking our net income and adjusting for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, rent expense (included as a component of direct cost and general and administrative expense), provision for income taxes, gain (loss) on disposal of assets and any special items during the reported periods. See further discussion of our use of the adjusted EBITDAR metric below. Adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share are each adjusted for gain (loss) on disposal of assets and any special items during the reported periods. As discussed below, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding our results of operations. A description of the adjustments to and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is as follows: |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted operating income | $ | 49,689 | $ | 59,087 | $ | 118,993 | $ | 117,752 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 127 | (3,064 | ) | 737 | (4,785 | ) | ||||||||||||
Special items (i) | (5,752 | ) | (2,088 | ) | (10,474 | ) | (2,913 | ) | ||||||||||
Operating income | $ | 44,064 | $ | 53,935 | $ | 109,256 | $ | 110,054 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 112,069 | $ | 108,508 | $ | 239,692 | $ | 211,806 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | 127 | (3,064 | ) | 737 | (4,785 | ) | ||||||||||||
Special items (i) | (6,781 | ) | 101,836 | (12,375 | ) | 101,011 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (28,205 | ) | (23,858 | ) | (53,539 | ) | (46,677 | ) | ||||||||||
Rent expense | (35,441 | ) | (23,314 | ) | (68,557 | ) | (46,375 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense | (7,958 | ) | (9,078 | ) | (15,321 | ) | (29,448 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | (5,986 | ) | (41,146 | ) | (17,809 | ) | (48,736 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 27,825 | $ | 109,884 | $ | 72,828 | $ | 136,796 | ||||||||||
Adjusted net income | $ | 31,062 | $ | 46,504 | $ | 78,431 | $ | 83,544 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets (ii) | 109 | (2,438 | ) | 592 | (3,780 | ) | ||||||||||||
Special items (i) (ii) | (5,089 | ) | 66,540 | (8,832 | ) | 57,728 | ||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Bristow Group | $ | 26,082 | $ | 110,606 | $ | 70,191 | $ | 137,492 | ||||||||||
Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.87 | $ | 1.27 | $ | 2.19 | $ | 2.28 | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets (ii) | — | (0.07 | ) | 0.02 | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||||
Special items (i) (ii) | (0.14 | ) | 1.81 | (0.25 | ) | 1.58 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 0.73 | 3.01 | 1.96 | 3.75 |
____________
(i) | See information about special items during the Current Quarter and Comparable Quarter under “Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter” and Current Period and Comparable Period under “Current Period Compared to Comparable Period” below. |
(ii) | These amounts are presented after applying the appropriate tax effect to each item and dividing by the weighted average shares outstanding during the related period to calculate the earnings per share impact. |
Management believes that adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share (collectively, the “Non-GAAP measures”) provide relevant and useful information, which is widely used by analysts, investors and competitors in our industry as well as by our management in assessing both consolidated and business unit performance.
Adjusted operating income provides us with an understanding of the results from the primary operations of our business by excluding asset disposition effects and special items that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of our operations. We believe that this measure is a useful supplemental measure because operating income includes asset disposition effects and special items, and inclusion of these items does not reflect the ongoing operational earnings of our business.
Adjusted EBITDAR provides us with an understanding of one aspect of earnings before the impact of investing and financing transactions and income taxes. Additionally, we believe that adjusted EBITDAR provides us with a useful supplemental measure of our operational performance by excluding the financing decisions we make regarding aircraft purchases or leasing. Adjusted EBITDAR should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us for investing in the growth of our business.
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Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share present our consolidated results excluding asset dispositions and special items that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of our operations. We believe that these measures are useful supplemental measures because net income and diluted earnings per share include asset disposition effects and special items, and inclusion of these items does not reflect the ongoing operational earnings of our business.
The Non-GAAP measures are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP and other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do. As a result, these financial measures have limitations as analytical and comparative tools and you should not consider these measures in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. In calculating these financial measures, we make certain adjustments that are based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. In addition, in evaluating these financial measures, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses similar to those eliminated in this presentation. Our presentation of the Non-GAAP measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or special items.
Adjusted EBITDAR has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations are:
• | Adjusted EBITDAR does not reflect our current or future cash requirements for capital expenditures; |
• | Adjusted EBITDAR does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
• | Adjusted EBITDAR does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debts; |
• | Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDAR does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
• | Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted EBITDAR differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. |
The following presents business unit adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin discussed in “Business Unit Operating Results,” and consolidated adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin for the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Six Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Europe | $ | 69,535 | $ | 55,190 | $ | 138,212 | $ | 96,682 | |||||||||||||
West Africa | 24,897 | 23,075 | 45,340 | 46,795 | |||||||||||||||||
North America | 18,142 | 18,692 | 41,002 | 35,715 | |||||||||||||||||
Australia | 10,687 | 7,413 | 21,695 | 14,187 | |||||||||||||||||
Other International | 6,639 | 12,648 | 21,347 | 34,833 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate and other | (17,831 | ) | (8,510 | ) | (27,904 | ) | (16,406 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consolidated adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 112,069 | $ | 108,508 | $ | 239,692 | $ | 211,806 | |||||||||||||
Europe | 33.7 | % | 35.3 | % | 33.9 | % | 32.9 | % | |||||||||||||
West Africa | 31.1 | % | 30.4 | % | 28.3 | % | 30.9 | % | |||||||||||||
North America | 32.4 | % | 31.0 | % | 36.1 | % | 30.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Australia | 22.6 | % | 21.0 | % | 23.2 | % | 19.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Other International | 18.5 | % | 39.3 | % | 29.9 | % | 53.6 | % | |||||||||||||
Consolidated adjusted EBITDAR margin | 25.4 | % | 28.7 | % | 27.3 | % | 28.7 | % |
54
Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter
For the Current Quarter, we reported operating income of $44.1 million, net income of $26.1 million and diluted earnings per share of $0.73 compared to operating income of $53.9 million, net income of $110.6 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.01 for the Comparable Quarter. The results for the Current Quarter included $0.6 million in costs related to the restructuring of our North America business unit, $1.8 million in additional expense related to CEO succession, $3.4 million in inventory allowances related to excess inventory identified for an older large aircraft model we will remove from our operational fleet over the next two fiscal years and $1.3 million in premium and fees associated with a repurchase of a portion of our 6 ¼% Senior Notes due 2022 (“6 ¼% Senior Notes”), which had a combined negative impact of $0.14 on diluted earnings per share. Excluding these special items and gains on disposal of assets, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $49.7 million, $31.1 million and $0.87, respectively, for the Current Quarter. Excluding the special items described below and loss on disposal of assets, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $59.1 million, $46.5 million and $1.27, respectively, for the Comparable Quarter.
Adjusted EBITDAR, which excludes the same special items and gains (losses) on disposal of assets, was $112.1 million in the Current Quarter compared to $108.5 million in the Comparable Quarter. The increase in adjusted EBITDAR is primarily due to the following:
• | An increase in activity in our Europe business unit, including the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, |
• | The startup of new contracts in our Australia business unit, |
• | Improved contract terms in our West Africa business unit, |
• | The recovery of $5.8 million from our original equipment manufacturer provided in the form of maintenance credits resulting from a settlement for aircraft performance issues and transportation costs that benefited results in our Europe and Australia business units, and |
• | A favorable shift in the mix to larger aircraft under contract that benefited our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in our North America business unit. |
• | These increases were partially offset by delays in certain new aircraft entering our fleet. |
Despite the increase in adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased from 28.7% in the Comparable Quarter to 25.4% in the Current Quarter, driven by margin declines in Other International and Europe, partially offset by margin improvement in North America and Australia. The following items contributed to this decrease in adjusted EBITDAR margin for the Current Quarter:
• | A significant decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, resulting primarily from an unfavorable impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our earnings from our investment in Líder in Brazil included in our Other International business unit, |
• | The addition of Eastern Airways to our Europe business unit, which is a lower margin business, |
• | An increase in corporate overhead and information technology expense (driven by our implementation of a new ERP system), and |
• | Foreign currency transaction losses of $1.7 million in the Current Quarter compared with gains of $0.4 million in the Comparable Quarter. |
These items also led to the decrease in adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the Current Quarter. Additionally, operating income, net income and diluted earnings per share, on an unadjusted and adjusted basis, were impacted by a $12.1 million increase in rent expense over the Comparable Quarter as we increased the number of leased aircraft.
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Gross revenue increased 14.0% to $475.6 million for the Current Quarter from $417.3 million for the Comparable Quarter driven primarily by the addition of new contracts with improved pricing and improvements in flight activity in our Europe ($10.7 million), Australia ($11.9 million) and West Africa ($4.2 million) business units and the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, which contributed $39.5 million of operating revenue during the Current Quarter. Additionally, a favorable impact from changes in foreign currency rates increased gross revenue by $9.5 million.
Direct costs increased 19.0%, or $48.8 million, to $305.6 million for the Current Quarter from $256.8 million for the Comparable Quarter driven primarily by a $21.3 million increase in salaries and benefits due to increased activity and the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, a $11.2 million increase in rent expense primarily due to an increase in the number of leased aircraft, an increase of $6.4 million in fuel costs primarily due to the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014 and an increase of $4.7 million in travel and meals and training expense due to an increase in activity.
Reimbursable expense decreased 8.3%, or $3.0 million, to $33.3 million in the Current Quarter from $36.3 million in the Comparable Quarter primarily due to a decrease in our Europe business unit.
Depreciation and amortization increased 18.2%, or $4.3 million, to $28.2 million for the Current Quarter from $23.9 million for the Comparable Quarter primarily due to the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014 and a decrease in salvage values for some older aircraft operating in Australia.
General and administrative expense increased 32.8%, or $15.2 million, to $61.7 million for the Current Quarter from $46.5 million for the Comparable Quarter primarily due to an overall increase in compensation, professional fees, information technology and training and recruitment expenses. Additionally, during the Current Quarter we recorded $1.8 million in expense related to CEO succession.
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets increased 104.1%, or $3.2 million, to a gain of $0.1 million for the Current Quarter from a loss of $3.1 million for the Comparable Quarter. The gain on disposal of assets in the Current Quarter included a gain of $0.7 million from the sale or disposal of aircraft and other equipment partially offset by impairment charges totaling $0.6 million related to two held for sale aircraft. During the Comparable Quarter, the loss on disposal of assets included a loss of $2.1 million from the sale or disposal of aircraft and other equipment and impairment charges totaling $1.0 million related to one held for sale aircraft.
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased $6.0 million to $2.9 million for the Current Quarter from $3.1 million in the Comparable Quarter. The decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, primarily resulted from a $5.5 million decrease from Líder as discussed above.
Our results for the Comparable Quarter were positively impacted by the sale of our 50% interest in the FB Entities for £74 million, or approximately $112.2 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $103.9 million included as gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate.
Interest expense, net, other income (expense), net and taxes decreased in the Current Quarter compared to the Comparable Quarter. For further details, see "Business Unit Operating Results – Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter" discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
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As discussed above, the impact of the costs associated with the North America business unit restructuring, CEO succession and the repurchase of a portion of our 6 ¼% Senior Notes (the repurchase premium and write-off of deferred financing fees) have been identified as special items for the Current Quarter. In the Comparable Quarter, the gain on sale of the FB entities, the North America business unit restructuring and inventory allowances impacted our results. These items in the Current Quarter and Comparable Quarter have been identified as special items as they are not considered by management to be part of our ongoing operations when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the organization. The impact of these items on our adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | Adjusted EBITDAR | Adjusted Net Income | Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
North America restructuring | $ | (578 | ) | $ | (578 | ) | $ | (376 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | ||||||
CEO succession | (1,812 | ) | (1,812 | ) | (1,178 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventory allowances | (3,362 | ) | (3,362 | ) | (2,689 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
Repurchase of 6 ¼% Senior Notes | — | (1,029 | ) | (846 | ) | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
Total special items | $ | (5,752 | ) | $ | (6,781 | ) | $ | (5,089 | ) | (0.14 | ) | |||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | Adjusted EBITDAR | Adjusted Net Income | Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale on unconsolidated affiliate | $ | — | $ | 103,924 | $ | 67,897 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||||||
Inventory allowances | (1,539 | ) | (1,539 | ) | (1,000 | ) | (0.03 | ) | ||||||||||
North America restructuring | (549 | ) | (549 | ) | (357 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Total special items | $ | (2,088 | ) | $ | 101,836 | $ | 66,540 | 1.81 |
Current Period Compared to Comparable Period
For the Current Period, we reported operating income of $109.3 million, net income of $70.2 million and diluted earnings per share of $1.96 compared to operating income of $110.1 million, net income of $137.5 million and diluted earnings per share of $3.75 for the Comparable Period. The results for the Current Period included $1.6 million in costs related to the restructuring of our North America business unit, $5.5 million in additional expense related to CEO succession, $3.4 million in inventory allowances related to excess inventory identified for an older large aircraft model we will remove from our operational fleet over the next two fiscal years and $2.3 million in premium and fees associated with a repurchase of a portion of our 6¼% Senior Notes, which had a combined negative impact of $0.25 on diluted earnings per share. Excluding these special items and gains on disposal of assets, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share were $119.0 million, $78.4 million and $2.19, respectively, for the Current Period. Excluding the special items described below and loss on disposal of assets, adjusted operating income, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share were $117.8 million, $83.5 million and $2.28, respectively, for the Comparable Period.
Adjusted EBITDAR, which excludes the same special items and gains (losses) on disposal of assets in both periods, was $239.7 million in the Current Period compared to $211.8 million in the Comparable Period. Adjusted EBITDAR margin declined slightly year-over-year to 27.3% in the Current Period from 28.7% in the Comparable Period.
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The increase in adjusted EBITDAR is primarily due to the following:
• | An increase in activity in our Europe business unit, including the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, |
• | The startup of new contracts in our Australia business unit, |
• | Improved pricing in our West Africa business unit, |
• | The recovery of $12.6 million from our original equipment manufacturer provided in the form of maintenance credits resulting from a settlement for aircraft performance issues and transportation costs that benefited results in our Europe and Australia business units, |
• | A favorable shift in the mix to larger aircraft under contract that benefited our operations in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico in our North America business unit, and |
• | The reversal of $4.4 million in bad debt expense in our North America business unit related to a client that had previously filed for bankruptcy for which we have subsequently settled and collected funds. |
The increase in adjusted EBITDAR was more than offset primarily by the following items resulting in a decrease in adjusted EBITDAR margin, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share for the Current Period:
• | A significant decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, resulting primarily from an unfavorable impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our earnings from our investment in Líder in Brazil included in our Other International business unit, |
• | The addition of Eastern Airways to our Europe business unit, which is a lower margin business, |
• | Costs incurred in advance of contract startup in Norway, lowering margins in our Europe business unit, |
• | An increase in corporate compensation and information technology expense (driven by our implementation of a new ERP system), and |
• | Foreign currency transaction losses of $2.1 million in the Current Period compared with gains of $1.0 million in the Comparable Period. |
Additionally, operating income, net income and diluted earnings per share, on an unadjusted and adjusted basis, were impacted by a $22.2 million increase in rent expense over the Comparable Period as we increased the number of leased aircraft.
Gross revenue increased 16.2%, or $131.9 million, to $948.2 million for the Current Period from $816.3 million for the Comparable Period driven primarily by the addition of new contracts with improved pricing and improvements in flight activity in our Europe ($35.1 million), Australia ($20.2 million) and West Africa ($8.4 million) business units and the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, which contributed $79.3 million of operating revenue during the Current Period. Additionally, a favorable impact from changes in foreign currency rates increased gross revenue by $19.9 million.
Direct costs increased 17.1%, or $87.4 million, to $599.4 million for the Current Period from $512.0 million for the Comparable Period driven primarily by a $45.8 million increase in salaries and benefits due to increased activity and the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014, a $20.5 million increase in rent expense primarily due to an increase in the number of leased aircraft, an increase of $12.9 million in fuel primarily due to the addition of Eastern Airways and an increase of $7.3 million in travel and meals and training expense due to an increase in activity.
Reimbursable expense declined 9.8%, or $7.1 million, to $65.9 million in the Current Period from $73.1 million in the Comparable Period primarily due to a decline in our Europe business unit.
Depreciation and amortization increased 14.7%, or $6.9 million, to $53.5 million for the Current Period from $46.7 million for the Comparable Period primarily due to the addition of Eastern Airways in February 2014 and a decrease in salvage values for some older aircraft operating in Australia.
General and administrative expense increased 40.8%, or $35.4 million, to $122.2 million for the Current Period from $86.8 million for the Comparable Period primarily due to an overall increase in compensation, professional fees, information technology expenses and training and recruitment expenses. Additionally, during the Current Period we recorded $5.5 million in expense related to CEO succession.
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Gain (loss) on disposal of assets increased $5.5 million to a gain of $0.7 million for the Current Period from a loss of $4.8 million for the Comparable Period. The gain on disposal of assets in the Current Period included a gain of $3.9 million from the sale of aircraft and other equipment and impairment charges totaling $3.1 million related to six held for sale aircraft. During the Comparable Period, the loss on disposal of assets included a loss of $2.6 million from the sale of aircraft and other equipment and impairment charges totaling $2.2 million related to three held for sale aircraft.
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased $15.7 million to $1.4 million for the Current Period from $17.1 million in the Comparable Period. The decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, primarily resulted from lower earnings of $9.8 million from our investment in Líder in Brazil due to an unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange rates, a decrease of $3.2 million in earnings due to the sale of our investment in the FB Entities in July 2013 and a decrease of $2.0 million as we received $2.0 million of dividends from our cost method investment in Egypt during the Comparable Period.
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate includes $103.9 million in pre-tax gains related to the sale of the FB Entities during the Comparable Period as discussed above under "– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter."
Interest expense, net, other income (expense), net and taxes decreased in the Current Period compared to the Comparable Period. For further details, see "Business Unit Operating Results – Current Period Compared to Comparable Period" discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
As discussed above, the impact of the costs associated with the North America business unit restructuring, CEO succession costs and the repurchase of a portion of our 6¼% Senior Notes (the repurchase premium and write-off of deferred financing fees) have been identified as special items for the Current Period. In the Comparable Period, special items that impacted our results included the gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate, cancellation of a potential financing, inventory allowances and the North America business unit restructuring. These items in the Current Period and Comparable Period have been identified as special items as they are not considered by management to be part of our ongoing operations when assessing and measuring the operational and financial performance of the organization. The impact of these items on our adjusted operating income, adjusted EBITDAR, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share is as follows:
Six Months Ended September 30, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | Adjusted EBITDAR | Adjusted Net Income | Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
North America restructuring | $ | (1,611 | ) | $ | (1,611 | ) | $ | (1,047 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | ||||||
CEO succession | (5,501 | ) | (5,501 | ) | (3,576 | ) | (0.10 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventory allowances | (3,362 | ) | (3,362 | ) | (2,689 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||||
Repurchase of 6 ¼% Senior Notes | — | (1,901 | ) | (1,520 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||
Total special items | $ | (10,474 | ) | $ | (12,375 | ) | $ | (8,832 | ) | (0.25 | ) | |||||||
Six Months Ended September 30, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted Operating Income | Adjusted EBITDAR | Adjusted Net Income | Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of unconsolidated affiliate | $ | — | $ | 103,924 | $ | 67,897 | $ | 1.85 | ||||||||||
Cancellation of potential financing | — | — | (8,276 | ) | (0.23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Inventory allowances | (2,364 | ) | (2,364 | ) | (1,536 | ) | (0.04 | ) | ||||||||||
North America restructuring | (549 | ) | (549 | ) | (357 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
Total special items | $ | (2,913 | ) | $ | 101,011 | $ | 57,728 | 1.58 |
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Business Unit Operating Results
The following tables set forth certain operating information for the business units comprising our Helicopter Services segment. Intercompany lease revenue and expense are eliminated from our segment reporting, and depreciation expense of aircraft is presented in the segment that operates the aircraft.
Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter
Set forth below is a discussion of the operations of our business units. Our consolidated results are discussed under “Results of Operations” above.
Europe
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 206,274 | $ | 156,352 | $ | 49,922 | 31.9 | % | |||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | 407 | $ | 873 | $ | (466 | ) | (53.4 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 39,581 | $ | 32,958 | $ | 6,623 | 20.1 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin | 19.2 | % | 21.1 | % | (1.9 | )% | (9.0 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 69,535 | $ | 55,190 | $ | 14,345 | 26.0 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 33.7 | % | 35.3 | % | (1.6 | )% | (4.5 | )% |
The operations of our Europe business unit have continued to expand since the Comparable Quarter with the net addition of eight LACE aircraft. These additional aircraft, as well as an overall increase in activity with existing clients and under new contracts, resulted in $8.5 million of increased operating revenue in the Current Quarter. Bristow Helicopters acquired a 60% interest in Eastern Airways in February 2014, which contributed $39.5 million in operating revenue and $9.6 million in adjusted EBITDAR for the Current Quarter. Additionally, gross revenue was impacted by changes in exchange rates that increased gross revenue by $9.7 million.
The increases in operating income and adjusted EBITDAR were driven by the revenue growth. Other expenses also increased as a result of the addition of Eastern Airways and the increase in activity levels, such as salaries and benefits of $15.1 million ($10.2 million Eastern Airways), fuel expense of $6.0 million ($5.3 million Eastern Airways) and rent expense of $7.7 million ($2.2 million Eastern Airways). Additionally, operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin benefited from the recovery of $3.9 million in credits for maintenance expense from an original equipment manufacturer during the Current Quarter resulting from settlement for aircraft performance and transportation costs. This benefit was partially offset by the decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, of $0.5 million primarily due to the sale of the FB Entities in July 2013. Before the benefit of the maintenance credits utilized during the Current Quarter, adjusted EBITDAR margin was 31.8%. The adjusted EBITDAR margins during the Current Quarter were impacted by the addition of Eastern Airways which is a lower margin business.
We expect our results in Europe to continue to be strong in future periods as a result of additional new contracts commencing and possible major contract awards. However, we are currently unable to determine the impact that could result from new rules proposed by the U.K. CAA as discussed under “Executive Overview – Market Outlook” discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Our third fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 should also be impacted by maintenance credits received from an original equipment manufacturer but to a lesser extent than in the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2014.
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West Africa
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 80,076 | $ | 75,875 | $ | 4,201 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 19,025 | $ | 18,231 | $ | 794 | 4.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin | 23.8 | % | 24.0 | % | (0.2 | )% | (0.8 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 24,897 | $ | 23,075 | $ | 1,822 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 31.1 | % | 30.4 | % | 0.7 | % | 2.3 | % |
Operating revenue for West Africa increased in the Current Quarter primarily due to $9.3 million related to increased activity from new and certain existing contracts and $3.3 million from improved contract terms, partially offset by an $8.3 million decline in activity on other contracts.
Operating income and adjusted EBITDAR improved due to the increases in operating revenue and cost control measures reflected in a decrease of $1.4 million in freight costs, base repairs and maintenance expense. Operating margin decreased slightly and adjusted EBITDAR margin remained flat mostly in the Current Quarter primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $1.0 million resulting from annual salary increases and an increase of $1.3 million for local withholding taxes.
As previously discussed, we have seen recent changes in the West Africa market as a result of new competitors entering this market. Additionally, increasingly active trade unions, changing regulations and the changing political environment have made and are expected to continue to make our operating results from Nigeria unpredictable.
North America
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 55,983 | $ | 60,353 | $ | (4,370 | ) | (7.2 | )% | ||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | (113 | ) | $ | 112 | $ | (225 | ) | * | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 7,923 | $ | 9,164 | $ | (1,241 | ) | (13.5 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 14.2 | % | 15.2 | % | (1.0 | )% | (6.6 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 18,142 | $ | 18,692 | $ | (550 | ) | (2.9 | )% | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 32.4 | % | 31.0 | % | 1.4 | % | 4.5 | % |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Operating revenue for North America decreased primarily due to our planned closure of operations in Alaska, which reduced operating revenue by $6.3 million in the Current Quarter and a decline in the number of small aircraft on contract in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, which reduced operating revenue by $5.0 million in the Current Quarter, partially offset by an increase in the number of medium and large aircraft on contract in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico which increased operating revenue by $6.0 million in the Current Quarter.
During the Current Quarter and Comparable Quarter, we recorded $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in costs associated with the restructuring of this business unit and planned closure of our Alaska operations, which related primarily to employee severance and retention costs. Adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin excludes these costs in both quarters. The decrease in operating income and operating margin are driven by the closure of our Alaska operations during the Current Quarter, an increase in rent expense due to additional aircraft on lease and a decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, related to Cougar. Despite a slight decrease in adjusted EBITDAR due to the closure of Alaska operations, the adjusted EBITDAR margins increased due to the change in the mix of the aircraft operating in this business unit.
We recognize that the current operating environment in the North America business unit is challenging for our fleet mix and we have been proactively restructuring our business by exiting the Alaska market with a long-term strategy of operating larger aircraft to service Gulf of Mexico deepwater client contracts. During the Current Quarter, we sold two small aircraft that had previously been operating in this business unit.
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Australia
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 47,185 | $ | 35,326 | $ | 11,859 | 33.6 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 987 | $ | 2,508 | $ | (1,521 | ) | (60.6 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 2.1 | % | 7.1 | % | (5.0 | )% | (70.4 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 10,687 | $ | 7,413 | $ | 3,274 | 44.2 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 22.6 | % | 21.0 | % | 1.6 | % | 7.6 | % |
Operating revenue for Australia increased due to an increase in revenue of $20.4 million due to the start of new contracts, including a significant contract with INPEX, partially offset by the ending of short-term contracts of $8.7 million.
Operating income and operating margin declined primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $5.4 million and rent expense of $2.4 million. Adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin exclude the impact of the increase in the number of aircraft on lease in the Current Quarter and reflects the overall growth in this business unit in terms of new contracts and utilization. Also impacting the results for the Current Quarter are aircraft serviceability issues, continuing costs for returning the EC225s to service and an increase in depreciation expense due to a decrease in salvage values for some older aircraft operating in this market. Also, during the Current Quarter we were able to recover $1.9 million in credits for maintenance expense from our original equipment manufacturer as settlements for aircraft performance and transportation costs. Before the benefit of the maintenance credits utilized during the Current Quarter, adjusted EBITDAR margin was 18.6%.
We expect the results for this business unit to continue to improve over the remainder of fiscal year 2015 as the new contracts begin. Our third fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 should also be impacted by maintenance credits received from an original equipment manufacturer but to a lesser extent than in the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, 2014.
Other International
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 35,805 | $ | 32,150 | $ | 3,655 | 11.4 | % | |||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | (3,198 | ) | $ | 2,103 | $ | (5,301 | ) | (252.1 | )% | |||||||
Operating income | $ | 2,956 | $ | 8,654 | $ | (5,698 | ) | (65.8 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 8.3 | % | 26.9 | % | (18.6 | )% | (69.1 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 6,639 | $ | 12,648 | $ | (6,009 | ) | (47.5 | )% | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 18.5 | % | 39.3 | % | (20.8 | )% | (52.9 | )% |
Operating revenue for Other International increased in the Current Quarter primarily due to a contract in Tanzania that started in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 ($4.7 million) and increased activity in Trinidad ($2.0 million), partially offset by a decline in revenue resulting from the end of contracts in Malaysia ($2.8 million) and Mexico ($0.3 million).
Operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased primarily due to a decrease of $5.3 million in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, and the end of the contract in Malaysia, partially offset by increased activity in Trinidad and the addition of the contract in Tanzania.
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased primarily due to a decrease in earnings from our investment in Líder in Brazil of $5.5 million in the Current Quarter resulting from unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See further discussion about our investment in Líder and the Brazil market in “Executive Overview – Market Outlook” and “– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
62
Corporate and Other
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 17,176 | $ | 19,793 | $ | (2,617 | ) | (13.2 | )% | ||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (26,535 | ) | $ | (14,516 | ) | $ | (12,019 | ) | (82.8 | )% | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | (17,831 | ) | $ | (8,510 | ) | $ | (9,321 | ) | (109.5 | )% |
Corporate and other includes our Bristow Academy business unit, technical services business and corporate costs that have not been allocated out to other business units.
Operating revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease of support fees for helicopters operating in Canada of $2.0 million and a decrease in Bristow Academy operating revenue of $0.6 million primarily resulting from a decrease in military training.
Corporate operating expense primarily represents costs of our corporate office and other general and administrative costs not allocated to our business units. Operating loss increased and adjusted EBITDAR decreased primarily due to an increase in compensation costs of $3.1 million, professional fees of $0.5 million and information technology and training expense of $3.6 million during the Current Quarter. Also included in adjusted EBITDAR is other income attributed to Corporate and other which was a decrease of $2.2 million from the Comparable Quarter primarily resulting from foreign currency gains of $0.3 million in the Comparable Quarter versus foreign currency losses of $0.6 million in the Current Quarter and a gain on the sale of intellectual property of $1.1 million in the Comparable Quarter. Additionally, during the Current Quarter we recorded $1.8 million of expense related to CEO succession and inventory allowances of $3.4 million related to excess inventory identified for an older large aircraft model we will remove from our operational fleet over the next two fiscal years, both of which are excluded from adjusted EBITDAR.
Interest Expense, Net
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 386 | $ | 762 | $ | (376 | ) | (49.3 | )% | ||||||||
Interest expense | (10,257 | ) | (11,382 | ) | 1,125 | 9.9 | % | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | (1,048 | ) | (790 | ) | (258 | ) | (32.7 | )% | |||||||||
Amortization of debt fees | (786 | ) | (656 | ) | (130 | ) | (19.8 | )% | |||||||||
Capitalized interest | 4,133 | 3,750 | 383 | 10.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | (7,572 | ) | $ | (8,316 | ) | $ | 744 | 8.9 | % |
The decrease in interest expense, net in the Current Quarter is primarily due lower average borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility during the Current Quarter, partially offset by write-off of deferred financing fees of $0.3 million related to the repurchase of a portion of our 6¼% Senior Notes in the Current Quarter.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency losses | $ | (1,718 | ) | $ | 374 | $ | (2,092 | ) | * | ||||||||
Other | (963 | ) | 1,113 | (2,076 | ) | (186.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | $ | (2,681 | ) | $ | 1,487 | $ | (4,168 | ) | * |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Other income (expense), net increased primarily due to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the Current Quarter driven by the changes in the Australian dollar to U.S. dollars and British pound sterling exchange rates. Additionally, other income (expense), net for the Current Quarter includes $1.0 million in premiums and fees for the repurchase of a portion of our 6 ¼% Senior Notes and for the Comparable Quarter includes other income of $1.1 million for the sale of intellectual property.
63
Taxes
Three Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 17.7 | % | 27.2 | % | 9.5 | % | 34.9 | % | ||||||||
Net foreign tax on non-U.S. earnings | $ | 5,199 | $ | 5,086 | $ | (113 | ) | (2.2 | )% | |||||||
Benefit of foreign earnings indefinitely reinvested abroad | $ | (14,589 | ) | $ | (16,175 | ) | $ | (1,586 | ) | (9.8 | )% | |||||
Change in valuation allowance for contingency | $ | 32 | $ | (149 | ) | $ | (181 | ) | (121.5 | )% | ||||||
Utilization of foreign tax credits | $ | (1,838 | ) | $ | (2,655 | ) | $ | (817 | ) | (30.8 | )% | |||||
Change in valuation allowance | $ | 545 | $ | — | $ | (545 | ) | * |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Our effective income tax rate for the Current Quarter and Comparable Quarter were reduced by the permanent investment outside the U.S. of foreign earnings, upon which no U.S. tax has been provided, and by the amount of our foreign source income and our ability to realize foreign tax credits.
Our effective tax rate for the Comparable Quarter reflects $36.0 million of tax expense for the sale of the FB Entities, partially offset by a $2.1 million benefit due to the revaluations of our deferred taxes as a result of the enactment of a tax rate reduction in the U.K. Excluding these items, our effective tax rate was 15.4% for the Comparable Quarter.
Current Period Compared to Comparable Period
Set forth below is a discussion of the operations of our business units. Our consolidated results are discussed under “Results of Operations” above.
Europe
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 407,955 | $ | 293,511 | $ | 114,444 | 39.0 | % | |||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | 781 | $ | 3,913 | $ | (3,132 | ) | (80.0 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 79,950 | $ | 52,979 | $ | 26,971 | 50.9 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin | 19.6 | % | 18.1 | % | 1.5 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 138,212 | $ | 96,682 | $ | 41,530 | 43.0 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 33.9 | % | 32.9 | % | 1.0 | % | 3.0 | % |
The operations of our Europe business unit have continued to expand since the Comparable Period with the net addition of eight LACE. These additional aircraft, as well as an overall increase in activity with existing clients and under new contracts, resulted in $21.1 million of increased operating revenue in the Current Period. Additionally, during June and July 2013 we began operating the U.K. Gap SAR contract at two bases resulting in the increase of $13.0 million of operating revenue in the Current Period. Bristow Helicopters acquired 60% interest in Eastern Airways in February 2014, which contributed $79.3 million in operating revenue and $19.0 million in adjusted EBITDAR for the Current Period. Additionally, gross revenue was impacted by changes in exchange rates that increased gross revenue by $23.1 million.
The increases in operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR, and adjusted EBITDAR margin were driven by revenue growth. Other expenses also increased as a result of the addition of Eastern Airways and the increase in activity levels, such as salaries and benefits of $33.0 million ($20.7 million Eastern Airways), fuel expense of $12.6 million ($10.8 million Eastern Airways) and rent expense of $11.9 million ($4.6 million Eastern Airways). Additionally, operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin benefited from the recovery of $8.7 million in credits for maintenance expense from our original equipment manufacturer during the Current Period resulting from settlement for aircraft performance and transportation costs. This benefit was partially offset by the decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net losses of $3.9 million due to the sale of the FB entities in July 2013. Before the benefit of the maintenance credits utilized during the Current Period, adjusted EBITDAR margin was 31.8%. The adjusted EBITDAR margins during the Current Period were impacted by the addition of Eastern Airways which is a lower margin business.
64
For further discussion of additional matters related to operations in Europe, see “– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter – Europe" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
West Africa
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 160,034 | $ | 151,654 | $ | 8,380 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 35,687 | $ | 37,484 | $ | (1,797 | ) | (4.8 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 22.3 | % | 24.7 | % | (2.4 | )% | (9.7 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 45,340 | $ | 46,795 | $ | (1,455 | ) | (3.1 | )% | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 28.3 | % | 30.9 | % | (2.6 | )% | (8.4 | )% |
Operating revenue for West Africa in the Current Period increased primarily due to $15.3 million from increased activity from new and certain existing contracts and $8.6 million from improved contract terms, partially offset by a $15.0 million decrease in activity from other contracts.
Operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased in the Current Period primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $4.3 million resulting from annual salary increases, partially offset by the impact of increased revenue.
For further discussion of additional matters related to operations in West Africa, see “– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter – West Africa" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
North America
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 113,498 | $ | 118,588 | $ | (5,090 | ) | (4.3 | )% | ||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | (579 | ) | $ | 104 | $ | (683 | ) | * | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 20,469 | $ | 17,287 | $ | 3,182 | 18.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin | 18.0 | % | 14.6 | % | 3.4 | % | 23.3 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 41,002 | $ | 35,715 | $ | 5,287 | 14.8 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 36.1 | % | 30.1 | % | 6.0 | % | 19.9 | % |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Operating revenue decreased primarily due to our planned closure of operations in Alaska, which reduced operating revenue by $9.0 million in the Current Period, and a decline in the number of small aircraft on contract in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, which reduced operating revenue by $10.6 million in the Current Period, partially offset by an increase in the number of medium and large aircraft on contract in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico which increased operating revenue by $12.9 million in the Current Period.
During the Current Period, we reversed $4.4 million of bad debt expense in our North America business unit related to a client that had previously filed for bankruptcy for which we have subsequently settled and collected funds. Also, during the Current Period and Comparable Period, we recorded $1.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in costs associated with the restructuring of this business unit and planned closure of our Alaska operations, which related primarily to employee severance and retention costs. Adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin excludes these restructuring costs for both the Current Period and Comparable Period. The increase in operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin were driven by the change in mix of fleet on contract in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico to more medium and large aircraft. The reversal of the bad debt expense of $4.4 million also added to adjusted EBITDAR. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, related to Cougar. Before the benefit of the reversal of the bad debt expense of $4.4 million, adjusted EBITDAR margin was 32.2% for the Current Period.
For further discussion of additional matters related to operations in North America, see “– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter – North America" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
65
Australia
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 93,701 | $ | 73,539 | $ | 20,162 | 27.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating income | $ | 3,240 | $ | 5,788 | $ | (2,548 | ) | (44.0 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 3.5 | % | 7.9 | % | (4.4 | )% | (55.7 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 21,695 | $ | 14,187 | $ | 7,508 | 52.9 | % | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 23.2 | % | 19.3 | % | 3.9 | % | 20.2 | % |
Operating revenue for Australia increased due to an increase in revenue of $38.4 million due to the start of new contracts, including a significant contract with INPEX, partially offset by the ending of short-term contracts of $16.4 million and an unfavorable impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $1.8 million.
Operating income and operating margin declined primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $8.6 million and rent expense of $5.3 million. During the Current Period, results in Australia were impacted by incurring costs, including salaries and benefits, depreciation, insurance, training and lease costs, in anticipation of certain contracts that were delayed in starting. Also impacting the results for the Current Period are aircraft serviceability issues, continuing costs for returning the EC225s to service and an increase in depreciation expense due to a decrease in salvage values for some older aircraft operating in this market. During the Current Period we were able to recover $4.0 million in credits for maintenance expense from our original equipment manufacturer as settlements for aircraft performance and transportation costs. Before the benefit of the maintenance credits utilized during the Current Period, adjusted EBITDAR margin was 18.9%.
For further discussion of additional matters related to operations in Australia, see “– Current Quarter Compared to Comparable Quarter – Australia" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Other International
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 71,338 | $ | 65,043 | $ | 6,295 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses | $ | 1,175 | $ | 13,043 | $ | (11,868 | ) | (91.0 | )% | ||||||||
Operating income | $ | 13,358 | $ | 27,096 | $ | (13,738 | ) | (50.7 | )% | ||||||||
Operating margin | 18.7 | % | 41.7 | % | (23.0 | )% | (55.2 | )% | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | 21,347 | $ | 34,833 | $ | (13,486 | ) | (38.7 | )% | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR margin | 29.9 | % | 53.6 | % | (23.7 | )% | (44.2 | )% |
Operating revenue for Other International increased in the Current Period primarily due to increased activity in Trinidad ($6.5 million) and a contract in Tanzania that started in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 ($9.3 million), partially offset by a decline in revenue resulting from a decline in aircraft on contract in Malaysia ($7.0 million) and Mexico ($1.3 million).
Operating income, operating margin, adjusted EBITDAR and adjusted EBITDAR margin decreased primarily due to a decrease of $11.9 million in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, and the decline in activity in Malaysia, partially offset by increased activity in Trinidad and the addition of the contract in Tanzania.
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates, net of losses, decreased primarily due to a decrease in earnings from our investment in Líder in Brazil of $9.8 million in the Current Period resulting from an unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange rates and a decrease of $2.0 million as we received dividends from our cost method investment in Egypt during the Comparable Period. See further discussion about our investment in Líder and the Brazil market in “Executive Overview – Market Outlook” and “– Current Period Compared to Comparable Period” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
66
Corporate and Other
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenue | $ | 34,248 | $ | 37,908 | $ | (3,660 | ) | (9.7 | )% | ||||||||
Operating loss | $ | (44,185 | ) | $ | (25,795 | ) | $ | (18,390 | ) | (71.3 | )% | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDAR | $ | (27,904 | ) | $ | (16,406 | ) | $ | (11,498 | ) | (70.1 | )% |
Corporate and other includes our Bristow Academy business unit, technical services business and corporate costs that have not been allocated to other business units.
Operating revenue decreased primarily due to a decrease of support fees for helicopters operating in Canada of $3.2 million, partially offset by an increase in operating revenue at Bristow Academy of $0.4 million resulting from an increase in military training.
Operating loss increased primarily due to an increase in compensation costs of $5.5 million and professional fees of $3.7 million. Additionally, during the Current Period we recorded $5.5 million of expense related to CEO succession and inventory allowances of $3.4 million related to excess inventory identified for an older large aircraft model we will remove from our operational fleet over the next two fiscal years both of which are excluded from adjusted EBITDAR. Also included in adjusted EBITDAR is other income attributed to Corporate and other which was a decrease of $1.4 million from the Comparable Period primarily resulting from an increase in foreign currency losses of $0.8 million and a gain on the sale of intellectual property of $1.1 million in the Comparable Period.
Interest Expense, Net
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 622 | $ | 881 | $ | (259 | ) | (29.4 | )% | ||||||||
Interest expense | (20,144 | ) | (20,742 | ) | 598 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||
Amortization of debt discount | (2,067 | ) | (1,711 | ) | (356 | ) | (20.8 | )% | |||||||||
Amortization of debt fees | (1,459 | ) | (13,992 | ) | 12,533 | 89.6 | % | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest | 8,349 | 6,997 | 1,352 | 19.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | $ | (14,699 | ) | $ | (28,567 | ) | $ | 13,868 | 48.5 | % |
The decrease in interest expense, net in the Current Period is primarily due to the write-off of $12.7 million of deferred financing fees related to a potential financing in the Comparable Period and an increase in capitalized interest due to an increase in construction in progress during the Current Period, partially offset by a write-off of deferred financing fees of $0.4 million related to the repurchase of a portion of our 6¼% Senior Notes in the Current Period.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | ||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency losses | $ | (2,114 | ) | $ | (992 | ) | $ | (1,122 | ) | (113.1 | )% | ||||||
Other | (1,806 | ) | 1,113 | (2,919 | ) | * | |||||||||||
Other income (expense), net | $ | (3,920 | ) | $ | 121 | $ | (4,041 | ) | * |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Other income (expense), net decreased primarily due to $1.9 million in premium and fees as a result of the repurchase of a portion of our 6¼% Senior Notes, partially offset by a gain of $1.1 million on the sale of intellectual property during the Comparable Period. Also, other income (expense), net was impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates during the Current Period driven by the changes in the Australian dollar to U.S. dollars and British pound sterling exchange rates.
67
Taxes
Six Months Ended September 30, | Favorable (Unfavorable) | |||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 19.6 | % | 26.3 | % | 6.7 | % | 25.5 | % | ||||||||
Net foreign tax on non-U.S. earnings | $ | 12,388 | $ | 10,418 | $ | (1,970 | ) | (18.9 | )% | |||||||
Benefit of foreign earnings indefinitely reinvested abroad | $ | (28,589 | ) | $ | (26,748 | ) | $ | 1,841 | 6.9 | % | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance for contingency | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (119 | ) | $ | (116 | ) | (97.5 | )% | |||||
Utilization of foreign tax credits | $ | (4,897 | ) | $ | (4,563 | ) | $ | 334 | 7.3 | % | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance | $ | 772 | $ | — | $ | (772 | ) | * |
______
* percentage change not meaningful
Our effective income tax rate for the Comparable Period reflects $36.0 million of tax expense for the sale of the FB entities, partially offset by a $2.1 million benefit due to the revaluation of our deferred taxes as a result of the enactment of a tax rate reduction in the U.K. Excluding these items, our effective tax rate was 18.2% for the Comparable Period.
Also our effective tax rate for the Current Period and Comparable Period were reduced by the permanent investment outside the U.S. of foreign earnings, upon which no U.S. tax has been provided, and by the amount of our foreign source income and our ability to realize foreign tax credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $101.2 million during the Current Period compared to $132.5 million during the Comparable Period. Changes in non-cash working capital used $29.1 million and generated $40.2 million in cash flows from operating activities for the Current Period and Comparable Period, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows provided by operating activities is primarily due to the costs paid in advance of contract start-ups and payments made in advance of ERP go-live during the Current Period.
Investing Activities
Cash flows provided by investing activities was $95.5 million for the Current Period and cash flows used in investing activities was $71.7 million for the Comparable Period. Cash was used for capital expenditures as follows:
Six Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
Number of aircraft delivered: | |||||||||
Medium | 3 | 5 | |||||||
Large | 8 | 5 | |||||||
Total aircraft | 11 | 10 | |||||||
Capital expenditures (in thousands): | |||||||||
Aircraft and related equipment | $ | 237,484 | $ | 312,880 | |||||
Other | 64,635 | 26,679 | |||||||
Total capital expenditures | $ | 302,119 | $ | 339,559 |
In addition to these capital expenditures, investing cash flows were impacted by aircraft sales. During the Current Period, we received proceeds of $16.9 million primarily from the sale or disposal of 11 aircraft and certain other equipment and received $380.7 million for the sale of 14 aircraft which we subsequently leased back. During the Comparable Period, we received $10.0 million in proceeds from the sale or disposal of eight aircraft and certain other equipment and received $145.6 million for the sale of seven aircraft which we subsequently leased back.
68
Financing Activities
Cash flows used in financing activities was $129.8 million for the Current Period and cash flows generated from financing activities was $24.9 million during the Comparable Period. During the Current Period, we received $218.0 million from borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility and $1.4 million in proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options. During the Current Period, cash was used for the repayment of debt totaling $282.8 million, payment of dividends on our Common Stock totaling $22.7 million and repurchases of our Common Stock totaling $43.4 million. During the Comparable Period, we received $157.5 million from borrowings on our Revolving Credit Facility and cash was used for the repayment of debt totaling $117.7 million, payment of deferred financing fees of $15.2, of which $12.7 million for a potential financing, and payment of dividends on our Common Stock totaling $18.1 million. See further discussion of the potential financing in “– Current Period Compared to Comparable Period” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Future Cash Requirements
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have various contractual obligations that are recorded as liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments, interest payments and other executory contracts are not recognized as liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet but are included in the table below. For example, we are contractually committed to make certain minimum lease payments for the use of property and equipment under operating lease agreements.
The following tables summarize our significant contractual obligations and other commercial commitments on an undiscounted basis as of September 30, 2014 and the future periods in which such obligations are expected to be settled in cash. In addition, the table reflects the timing of principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings as of September 30, 2014. Additional details regarding these obligations are provided in Note 8 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report and in Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ending March 31, 2015 | Fiscal Year Ending March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2016— 2017 | 2018— 2019 | 2020 and beyond | |||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual obligations: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and short-term borrowings: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Principal (1) | $ | 783,061 | $ | 5,890 | $ | 41,609 | $ | 56,772 | $ | 678,790 | ||||||||||
Interest (2) | 325,432 | 17,592 | 69,103 | 66,683 | 172,054 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft operating leases (3) | 644,667 | 70,744 | 276,533 | 212,871 | 84,519 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating leases (4) | 68,472 | 4,416 | 14,146 | 10,726 | 39,184 | |||||||||||||||
Pension obligations (5) | 164,932 | 12,886 | 59,250 | 39,780 | 53,016 | |||||||||||||||
Aircraft purchase obligations (6) | 621,230 | 165,060 | 456,170 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Other purchase obligations (7) | 93,389 | 45,621 | 8,419 | 9,686 | 29,663 | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 2,701,183 | $ | 322,209 | $ | 925,230 | $ | 396,518 | $ | 1,057,226 | ||||||||||
Other commercial commitments: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Letters of credit | $ | 2,558 | $ | 1,150 | $ | 1,408 | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Contingent consideration (8) | 43,727 | 8,000 | 32,485 | 3,242 | — | |||||||||||||||
Other commitments (9) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial commitments | $ | 46,285 | $ | 9,150 | $ | 33,893 | $ | 3,242 | $ | — |
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(1) | Excludes unamortized discount of $3.0 million and $0.5 million on the 3% Convertible Senior Notes and Term Loan, respectively. |
(2) | Interest payments for variable interest debt are based on interest rates as of September 30, 2014. |
(3) | Represents separate operating leases for aircraft. During the six months ended September 30, 2014, we entered into 18 new aircraft operating leases. For further details, see Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. |
(4) | Represents minimum rental payments required under non-operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year. |
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(5) | Represents expected funding for pension benefits in future periods. These amounts are undiscounted and are based on the expectation that the U.K. and Norway pensions will be fully funded in approximately four and three years, respectively. As of September 30, 2014, we had recorded on our balance sheet a $71.8 million pension liability associated with these obligations. The timing of the funding is dependent on actuarial valuations and resulting negotiations with the plan trustees. |
(6) | For further details on our aircraft purchase obligations, see Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. |
(7) | Other purchase obligations primarily represent unfilled purchase orders for aircraft parts, commitments associated with upgrading facilities at our bases and non-cancelable power-by-the-hour maintenance commitments. |
(8) | The Cougar purchase agreement includes a potential earn-out of $40 million payable over three years based on Cougar achieving certain agreed performance targets. During fiscal year 2014, the first year earn-out payment of $6.0 million was paid as Cougar achieved agreed performance targets. The fair value of the earn-out is $31.7 million as of September 30, 2014 and is included in other accrued liabilities and other liabilities and deferred credits on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 3 in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report. The Eastern Airways purchase agreement includes a potential earn-out of £6 million ($10 million) over a three year period. The earn-out consideration will be included as general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of income as earned. |
(9) | In connection with the Bristow Norway acquisition in fiscal year 2011, we granted the former partner in this joint venture an option that if exercised would require us to acquire up to five aircraft at fair value upon the expiration of the lease terms for such aircraft. One of the options was exercised in December 2009, two of the options expired and the remaining aircraft options were exercised in June 2014. |
Capital Commitments and Other Uses of Cash
We have commitments and options to make capital expenditures over the next five fiscal years to purchase additional aircraft, including aircraft associated with the commitments reflected in the table above. Although a similar number of our existing aircraft may be sold during the same period, the additional aircraft on order are expected to provide incremental fleet capacity in terms of revenue, operating margin and adjusted EBITDAR margin. See Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a detail of the number of aircraft under commitments and options expected to be delivered in the current and subsequent five fiscal years by aircraft size along with the related expenditures and for a rollforward of aircraft commitments and options through September 30, 2014. During fiscal year 2015, we expect to invest approximately $190 million in various infrastructure enhancements, including aircraft facilities, training centers and technology. Through September 30, 2014, we had incurred approximately $100 million towards these projects.
As discussed under "— Executive Overview — Our Strategy — Capital Allocation Strategy", cash may also be used for dividend payments and repurchases of Common Stock. Additionally, cash may be used in future periods to repurchase or otherwise retire debt, including our 3% Convertible Senior Notes and 6 ¼% Senior Notes or for any acquisition opportunities we believe are aligned with our long-term strategy.
Financial Condition and Sources of Liquidity
We actively manage our liquidity through generation of cash from operations while assessing our funding needs on an ongoing basis. While we have generated significant cash from operations, our principal source of liquidity over the past several years has been financing cash flows. The significant factors that affect our overall liquidity include capital expenditure commitments, pension funding, operating leases, adequacy of bank lines of credit and our ability to attract long-term capital on satisfactory terms.
Substantially all of our cash balances are held outside the U.S. and are generally used to meet the liquidity needs of our non-U.S. operations. Most of our cash held outside the U.S. could be repatriated to the United States, but under current law, any such repatriation would be subject to U.S. federal income tax, as adjusted for applicable foreign tax credits which may result in an effective tax rate that is less than the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%. We have provided for U.S. federal income taxes on undistributed foreign earnings where we have determined that such earnings are not indefinitely reinvested.
We expect to meet the continuing funding requirements of our U.S. operations with cash generated by such U.S. operations, cash from earnings generated by non-U.S. operations that are not indefinitely reinvested and our existing credit facility. If cash held by non-U.S. operations is required for funding operations in the U.S., and if U.S. tax has not previously been provided on the earnings of such operations, we would make a provision for additional U.S. tax in connection with repatriating this cash, which may be material to our cash flows and results of operations.
We expect that our cash on deposit as of September 30, 2014 of $263.9 million, cash flow from operations, proceeds from aircraft sales and proceeds from the sale and leaseback of existing owned aircraft, as well as available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy our capital commitments, including our aircraft purchase commitments to service our oil and gas clients and remaining anticipated capital requirements in connection with our U.K. SAR contract of
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approximately $930 million as of September 30, 2014. The available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit Facility was $349.5 million as of September 30, 2014. While we plan to continue to be disciplined concerning future capital commitments, we also intend to continue managing our capital structure and liquidity position with external financings as needed. Our strategy will involve funding our short-term liquidity requirements with borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and funding our long-term financing needs, while maintaining a prudent capital structure, among the following alternatives: operating leases, bank debt, private and public debt and/or equity offerings and export credit agency-supported financings.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
See Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report for a discussion of our critical accounting policies. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates provided in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are subject to certain market risks arising from the use of financial instruments in the ordinary course of business. This risk arises primarily as a result of potential changes in the fair market value of financial instruments that would result from adverse fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, credit risk, and interest rates as discussed in “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report and Note 1 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including Jonathan E. Baliff, our President and Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), and John H. Briscoe, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2014. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated to our management as appropriate to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We have certain actions or claims pending that have been discussed and previously reported in Part I. Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report. Developments in these previously reported matters, if any, are described in Note 5 in the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes during the three and six months ended September 30, 2014 in our “Risk Factors” as discussed in the fiscal year 2014 Annual Report.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds and Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Program (1) | Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1) | ||||||||||
July 1, 2014 - July 31, 2014 | 58,728 | $ | 73.16 | 58,728 | $ | 31,377,774 | ||||||||
August 1, 2014 - August 31, 2014 | 133,595 | $ | 71.61 | 133,595 | $ | 21,811,425 | ||||||||
September 1, 2014 - September 30, 2014 | 132,397 | $ | 71.02 | 132,397 | $ | 12,407,988 |
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(1) | During the three months ended September 30, 2014, we repurchased 324,720 shares for $23.3 million. Subsequently, from October 1, 2014 through October 31, 2014, we spent $10.0 million to repurchase 146,900 additional shares of our Common Stock. As of October 31, 2014, we had $2.4 million of repurchase authority remaining from $133.4 million that was authorized for share repurchases between November 5, 2013 and November 5, 2014. On November 6, 2014, our board of directors extended the date to repurchase shares of our Common Stock through November 5, 2015 and increased the remaining authorized repurchase amount to a total of $150 million. The timing and method of any repurchases under the program will depend on a variety of factors, is subject to our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, and other factors and restrictions under applicable law and our debt instruments, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this Quarterly Report:
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
15.1* | Letter from KPMG LLP dated November 6, 2014, regarding unaudited interim information. | |
31.1** | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Registrant. | |
31.2** | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Registrant | |
32.1** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished herewith. | |
† | Compensatory Plan or Arrangement. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BRISTOW GROUP INC. | ||
By: | /s/ John H. Briscoe | |
John H. Briscoe Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
By: | /s/ Brian J. Allman | |
Brian J. Allman Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer |
November 6, 2014
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Index to Exhibits.
Exhibit Number | Description of Exhibit | |
15.1* | Letter from KPMG LLP dated November 6, 2014, regarding unaudited interim information. | |
31.1** | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer of Registrant. | |
31.2** | Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer of Registrant | |
32.1** | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2** | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
* | Filed herewith. | |
** | Furnished herewith. | |
† | Compensatory Plan or Arrangement. |