LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES | 6. LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES The Company grants commercial, industrial, agricultural, residential, and consumer loans primarily to customers throughout north central, central and south-central Pennsylvania, southern New York and Wilmington and Dover, Delaware. The recently completed HVBC acquisition has expanded our lending market further into southeast Pennsylvania, including Montgomery, Bucks and Philadelphia Counties as well as Burlington County, New Jersey. Although the Company had a diversified loan portfolio at December 31, 2023 and 2022, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent on the economic conditions within these regions. The following table summarizes the primary segments of the loan portfolio, as well as how those segments are analyzed within the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): December 31, 2023 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ 359,990 $ 210,213 Commercial 1,092,887 876,569 Agricultural 314,802 313,614 Construction 195,826 80,691 Consumer 61,316 86,650 Other commercial loans 136,168 63,222 Other agricultural loans 30,673 34,832 State and political subdivision loans 57,174 59,208 Total 2,248,836 1,724,999 Allowance for credit losses - loans 21,153 18,552 Net loans $ 2,227,683 $ 1,706,447 As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, net unamortized loan fees and costs of $ ,000 and $ ,000, respectively, were included in the carrying value of loans. Purchased loans acquired in connection with the FNB acquisition, the State College branch acquisition, the MidCoast acquisition and the HVBC were recorded at fair value on their acquisition date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses. Real estate loans serviced for Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and the FHLB, which are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $203,709,000 and $187,754,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Loans sold to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were sold without recourse and total $193,548,000 and $177,575,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, the Bank acquired a portfolio of loans sold to the FHLB during the acquisitions of FNB and HVBC, which were sold under the Mortgage Partnership Finance Program (“MPF”). The Bank was not an active participant in the MPF program in 2023 or 2022. The MPF portfolio balance was $10,161,000 and $10,179,000 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The FHLB maintains a first-loss position for the MPF portfolio that totals $165,000. Should the FHLB exhaust its first-loss position, recourse to the Bank’s credit enhancement would be up to the next $229,000 of losses. The Bank did not experience any losses for the MPF portfolio during 2023, 2022 or 2021. The segments of the Bank’s loan portfolio are disaggregated into classes to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. Residential real estate mortgages consist of 15 to 30 year first mortgages on residential real estate, while residential real estate home equities are consumer purpose installment loans or lines of credit secured by a mortgage which is often a second lien on residential real estate with terms of 15 years or less. Commercial real estate are business purpose loans secured by a mortgage on commercial real estate. Agricultural real estate are loans secured by a mortgage on real estate used in agriculture production. Construction real estate are loans secured by residential or commercial real estate used during the construction phase of residential and commercial projects. Consumer loans are typically unsecured or primarily secured by collateral other than real estate and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts. Other commercial loans are loans for commercial purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. Other agricultural loans are loans for agricultural purposes primarily secured by non-real estate collateral. State and political subdivisions are loans for state and local municipalities for capital and operating expenses or tax-free loans used to finance commercial development. Allowance for Credit Losses, in accordance with ASC 326 As discussed in Note 1 “Basis of Presentation”, the Company adopted CECL effective January 1, 2023. CECL requires estimated credit losses on loans to be determined based on an expected life of loan model, as compared to an incurred loss model (in effect for periods prior to 2023). Accordingly, allowance for credit loss disclosures subsequent to January 1, 2023 are not always comparable to prior dates. In addition, certain new disclosures required under CECL are not applicable to prior periods. As a result, the following tables present disclosures separately for each period, where appropriate. New disclosures required under CECL are only shown for the current period and are noted. See Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”, for a summary of the impact of adopting CECL on January 1, 2023. Under CECL, loans individually evaluated consist of collaterally dependent loans and recently modified loans that were experiencing financial difficulty at the time of the modification. Under the incurred loss model in effect prior to the adoption of CECL, loans evaluated individually for impairment were referred to as impaired loans. The allowance for credit losses related to loans consists of loans evaluated collectively and individually for expected credit losses. It represents an estimate of credit losses over the expected life of the loans as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to net loans. The allowance for credit losses for off-balance sheet credit exposures includes estimated losses on unfunded loan commitments, letters of credit and other off-balance sheet credit exposures. The total allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses, and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): 2023 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans $ 21,153 Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet credit Exposure 1,265 Total allowance for credit losses $ 22,418 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for 2023 (in thousands): Allowance for Credit Losses -Loans Allowance for Credit Losses - Off- Balance Sheet credit Exposure Total Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 18,552 $ 165 $ 18,717 Impact of adopting CECL (3,300 ) 1,064 (2,236 ) Allowance for credit loss on PCD acquired loans 1,689 - 1,689 Loans charge-off (1,329 ) - (1,329 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 49 - 49 Net loans charged-off (1,280 ) - (1,280 ) Provision for credit losses - acquisition day 1 non-PCD 4,591 - 4,591 Provision for credit losses 901 36 937 Balance at December 31, 2023 $ 21,153 $ 1,265 $ 22,418 The following tables presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses – loans, by portfolio segment, for 2023 (in thousands). Balance at December 31, 2022 Impact of adopting CECL Allowance for credit loss on PCD acquired loans Charge- offs Recoveries Provision Balance at December 31, 2023 Real estate loans: Residential $ 1,056 $ 79 $ 108 $ (1 ) $ - $ 1,112 $ 2,354 Commercial 10,120 (3,070 ) 39 - - 2,089 9,178 Agricultural 4,589 (1,145 ) - - - (180 ) 3,264 Construction 801 (103 ) 37 - - 1,215 1,950 Consumer 135 1,040 677 (365 ) 40 (31 ) 1,496 Other commercial loans 1,040 (328 ) 828 (963 ) 9 1,643 2,229 Other agricultural loans 489 (219 ) - - - - 270 State and political subdivision loans 322 (280 ) - - - 3 45 Unallocated - 726 - - - (359 ) 367 Total $ 18,552 $ (3,300 ) $ 1,689 $ (1,329 ) $ 49 $ 5,492 $ 21,153 The following table presents loans and the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment, under CECL methodology as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Loans 2023 Collectively evaluated Individually evaluated Total Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Collectively evaluated Individually evaluated Total Loans Real estate loans: Residential $ 2,285 $ 69 $ 2,354 $ 358,358 $ 1,632 $ 359,990 Commercial 9,033 145 9,178 1,090,217 2,670 1,092,887 Agricultural 3,247 17 3,264 311,500 3,302 314,802 Construction 1,664 286 1,950 193,469 2,357 195,826 Consumer 557 939 1,496 60,377 939 61,316 Other commercial loans 1,713 516 2,229 134,472 1,696 136,168 Other agricultural loans 270 - 270 30,388 285 30,673 State and political subdivision loans 45 - 45 57,174 - 57,174 Unallocated 367 - 367 - - - Total $ 19,181 $ 1,972 $ 21,153 $ 2,236,955 $ 12,881 $ 2,248,836 Allowance for Credit Losses, prior to January 1, 2023 The allowance for credit losses consists of the allowance for loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date and is recorded as a reduction to net loans. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments represents management’s estimate of incurred losses in unfunded commitments and letters of credit, and is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses is increased by charges to expense, through the provision for credit losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries. The following table presents the components of the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): December 31, 2022 Allowance for loan Losses $ 18,552 Reserve for unfunded commitments 165 Total allowance for credit losses $ 18,717 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for 2022 (in thousands): Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Reserve for unfunded commitments Total Balance at December 31, 2021 $ 17,304 $ 165 $ 17,469 Loans charge-off (472 ) - (472 ) Recoveries of loans previously charged-off 37 - 37 Net loans charged-off (435 ) - (435 ) Provision for credit losses 1,683 - 1,683 Balance at December 31, 2022 $ 18,552 $ 165 $ 18,717 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, for 2022 and 2021 (in thousands). Balance at December 31, 2021 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at December 31, 2022 Real estate loans: Residential $ 1,147 $ - $ - $ (91 ) $ 1,056 Commercial 8,099 - 3 2,018 10,120 Agricultural 4,729 - - (140 ) 4,589 Construction 434 - - 367 801 Consumer 262 (37 ) 21 (111 ) 135 Other commercial loans 1,023 (435 ) 13 439 1,040 Other agricultural loans 558 - - (69 ) 489 State and political subdivision loans 281 - - 41 322 Unallocated 771 - - (771 ) - Total $ 17,304 $ (472 ) $ 37 $ 1,683 $ 18,552 2022 Balance at December 31, 2020 Charge-offs Recoveries Provision Balance at December 31, 2021 Real estate loans: Residential $ 1,174 $ - $ - $ (27 ) $ 1,147 Commercial 6,216 (54 ) 89 1,848 8,099 Agricultural 4,953 - - (224 ) 4,729 Construction 122 - - 312 434 Consumer 321 (27 ) 21 (53 ) 262 Other commercial loans 1,226 (133 ) 43 (113 ) 1,023 Other agricultural loans 864 - - (306 ) 558 State and political subdivision loans 479 - - (198 ) 281 Unallocated 460 - - 311 771 Total $ 15,815 $ (214 ) $ 153 $ 1,550 $ 17,304 The following table presents loans and their related allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands): Allowance for loan losses Loans 2022 Collectively evaluated for impairment Individually evaluated for impairment Total allowance for loan losses Collectively evaluated for impairment Individually evaluated for impairment Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality Total Loans Real estate loans: Residential $ 1,052 $ 4 $ 1,056 $ 209,869 $ 335 $ 9 $ 210,213 Commercial 10,063 57 10,120 869,038 5,675 1,856 876,569 Agricultural 4,565 24 4,589 306,793 5,380 1,441 313,614 Construction 801 - 801 80,691 - - 80,691 Consumer 131 4 135 86,646 4 - 86,650 Other commercial loans 1,027 13 1,040 63,120 102 - 63,222 Other agricultural loans 489 - 489 34,359 473 - 34,832 State and political subdivision loans 322 - 322 59,208 - - 59,208 Total $ 18,450 $ 102 $ 18,552 $ 1,709,724 $ 11,969 $ 3,306 $ 1,724,999 Information presented in the following tables is not required for periods after the adoption of CECL. The following table includes the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans by class, with the associated allowance amount as of December 31, 2022, if applicable (in thousands): Recorded Recorded Unpaid Investment Investment Total Principal With No With Recorded Related 2022 Balance Allowance Allowance Investment Allowance Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 395 $ 242 $ 39 $ 281 $ 4 Home Equity 71 39 15 54 - Commercial 6,655 5,314 361 5,675 57 Agricultural 6,062 5,192 188 5,380 24 Consumer 4 - 4 4 4 Other commercial loans 797 32 70 102 13 Other agricultural loans 669 473 - 473 - Total $ 14,653 $ 11,292 $ 677 $ 11,969 $ 102 The following table includes the average investment in impaired loans and the income recognized on impaired loans for 2022 and 2021 (in thousands): Interest Average Interest Income Recorded Income Recognized 2022 Investment Recognized Cash Basis Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 421 $ 12 $ - Home Equity 64 4 - Commercial 6,216 207 10 Agricultural 5,540 126 - Consumer 1 - - Other commercial loans 260 3 - Other agricultural loans 538 4 - Total $ 13,040 $ 356 $ 10 2021 Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 682 $ 16 $ - Home Equity 99 4 - Commercial 8,789 288 31 Agricultural 4,562 82 - Other commercial loans 704 2 - Other agricultural loans 1,044 3 - Total $ 15,880 $ 395 $ 31 Non-performing Loans Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail below and all loans past due 90 or more days. Loans are considered for non-accrual status upon reaching 90 days delinquency, although the Company may be receiving partial payments of interest and partial repayments of principal on such loans, or if full payment of principal and interest is not expected. Additionally, if management is made aware of other information including bankruptcy, repossession, death, or legal proceedings, the loan may be placed on non-accrual status. If a loan is 90 days or more past due and is well secured and in the process of collection, it may still be considered accruing. The following table reflects the non-performing loan receivables, as well as those on non-accrual status as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The balances are presented by class of loan receivable (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Nonaccrual With a related allowance Nonaccrual Without a related allowance 90 days or greater past due and accruing Total non- performing loans Nonaccrual 90 days or greater past due and accruing Total non- performing loans Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 315 $ 2,646 $ - $ 2,961 $ 562 $ - $ 562 Home Equity - 121 18 139 29 - 29 Commercial 256 879 404 1,539 2,778 - 2,778 Agricultural 181 2,489 75 2,745 3,222 - 3,222 Construction 2,357 - - 2,357 - - - Consumer 701 - 13 714 - 7 7 Other commercial loans 588 1,162 6 1,756 62 - 62 Other agricultural loans - 492 - 492 285 - 285 $ 4,398 $ 7,789 $ 516 $ 12,703 $ 6,938 $ 7 $ 6,945 As of December 31, 2023, there were $7.8 million of non-accrual loans that did not have a related allowance for credit losses. The estimated fair values of the collateral securing these loans exceeded their carrying amount, or the loans were previously charge down to the realizable collateral values. Accordingly, no specific valuation allowance was considered to be necessary. The following table presents, by class of loans and leases, the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent nonaccrual loans and leases and type of collateral as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Real Estate Business Assets None Total Real Estate Business Assets None Total Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 2,961 $ - $ - $ 2,961 $ 562 $ - $ - $ 562 Home Equity 121 - - 121 29 - - 29 Commercial 1,135 - - 1,135 2,778 - - 2,778 Agricultural 2,670 - - 2,670 3,222 - - 3,222 Construction 2,357 - - 2,357 - - - - Consumer - - 701 701 - - - - Other commercial loans - 1,750 - 1,750 - 62 - 62 Other agricultural loans - 492 - 492 - 285 - 285 $ 9,244 $ 2,242 $ 701 $ 12,187 $ 6,591 $ 347 $ - $ 6,938 Credit Quality Information For commercial real estate, agricultural real estate, construction, other commercial, other agricultural, and state and political subdivision loans, management uses an internal risk rating system to monitor and assess credit quality. During the third quarter of 2023, this rating system was expanded from a nine grade rating system to a ten grade rating system. The first six categories under the revised system are considered not criticized and are aggregated as “Pass” rated. Under the prior system, the first five categories were considered not criticized and aggregated as “Pass” rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The definitions of each rating are defined below: • Pass (Grades 1-6) – These loans are to customers with credit quality ranging from an acceptable to very high quality and are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. • Special Mention (Grade 7) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. • Substandard (Grade 8) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. • Doubtful (Grade 9) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. • Loss (Grade 10) – This loan grade is in accordance with regulatory guidance and includes loans that are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay the loan as agreed, the Company’s loan rating process includes several layers of internal and external oversight. The Company’s loan officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in each of their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis under the supervision of management. All commercial, agricultural and state and political relationships over $500,000 are reviewed annually to ensure the appropriateness of the loan grade. In addition, the Company engages an external consultant on at least an annual basis to: 1) review a minimum of 50% of the dollar volume of the commercial loan portfolio on an annual basis, 2) a large sample of relationships in aggregate over $1,000,000, 3) selected loan relationships over $750,000 which are over 30 days past due, or classified Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful, or Loss, and 4) such other loans which management or the consultant deems appropriate. As part of this review, our underwriting process and loan grading system is evaluated. The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades, by origination year, as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Commercial real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 90,068 $ 333,710 $ 224,873 $ 122,560 $ 81,557 $ 180,799 $ 28,360 $ 1,140 $ 1,063,067 Special Mention 672 7,963 227 1,552 7,442 8,159 96 60 26,171 Substandard - 1,302 6 - 158 1,444 317 422 3,649 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 90,740 $ 342,975 $ 225,106 $ 124,112 $ 89,157 $ 190,402 $ 28,773 $ 1,622 $ 1,092,887 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Agricultural real estate Risk Rating Pass $ 22,632 $ 47,479 $ 28,990 $ 32,058 $ 25,406 $ 118,700 $ 10,495 $ 460 $ 286,220 Special Mention 574 9,165 1,499 - 962 7,038 3,535 - 22,773 Substandard - - - - 102 5,394 75 238 5,809 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 23,206 $ 56,644 $ 30,489 $ 32,058 $ 26,470 $ 131,132 $ 14,105 $ 698 $ 314,802 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Construction - Risk Rating Pass $ 54,973 $ 102,562 $ 22,508 $ - $ - $ - $ 839 $ 1,166 $ 182,048 Special Mention 1,574 5,432 4,415 - - - - - 11,421 Substandard - - 2,357 - - - - - 2,357 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 56,547 $ 107,994 $ 29,280 $ - $ - $ - $ 839 $ 1,166 $ 195,826 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Other commercial loans - Risk Rating Pass $ 31,493 $ 11,407 $ 9,016 $ 4,793 $ 4,758 $ 3,530 $ 63,285 $ 93 $ 128,375 Special Mention 51 52 1,510 184 223 629 1,652 36 4,337 Substandard 52 97 - - 149 967 502 1,667 3,434 Doubtful - - - - - - - 22 22 Total $ 31,596 $ 11,556 $ 10,526 $ 4,977 $ 5,130 $ 5,126 $ 65,439 $ 1,818 $ 136,168 Current period gross charge-offs $ 200 $ - $ - $ 763 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 963 Other agricultural loans - Risk Rating Pass $ 3,902 $ 1,520 $ 6,448 $ 1,046 $ 532 $ 305 $ 15,331 $ - $ 29,084 Special Mention - 473 16 42 - - 488 29 1,048 Substandard - - 207 - 4 255 44 31 541 Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 3,902 $ 1,993 $ 6,671 $ 1,088 $ 536 $ 560 $ 15,863 $ 60 $ 30,673 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - State and political subdivision loans - Risk Rating Pass $ 1,623 $ 14,171 $ 10,841 $ 5,235 $ - $ 25,294 $ 10 $ - $ 57,174 Special Mention - - - - - - - - - Substandard - - - - - - - - - Doubtful - - - - - - - - - Total $ 1,623 $ 14,171 $ 10,841 $ 5,235 $ - $ 25,294 $ 10 $ - $ 57,174 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Total - Risk Rating Pass $ 204,691 $ 510,849 $ 302,676 $ 165,692 $ 112,253 $ 328,628 $ 118,320 $ 2,859 $ 1,745,968 Special Mention 2,871 23,085 7,667 1,778 8,627 15,826 5,771 125 65,750 Substandard 52 1,399 2,570 - 413 8,060 938 2,358 15,790 Doubtful - - - - - - - 22 22 Total $ 207,614 $ 535,333 $ 312,913 $ 167,470 $ 121,293 $ 352,514 $ 125,029 $ 5,364 $ 1,827,530 Information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to adoption of CECL. The following table presents the most comparable information for the prior period, internal credit risk ratings for the indicated loan class segments as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands). December 31, 2022 Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loss Ending Balance Real estate loans: Commercial $ 842,912 $ 28,047 $ 5,610 $ - $ - $ 876,569 Agricultural 295,443 11,960 6,211 - - 313,614 Construction 75,703 2,642 2,346 - - 80,691 Other commercial loans 59,902 2,953 337 30 - 63,222 Other agricultural loans 32,708 1,307 817 - - 34,832 State and political subdivision loans 59,208 - - - - 59,208 Total $ 1,365,876 $ 46,909 $ 15,321 $ 30 $ - $ 1,428,136 For residential real estate mortgage loans, home equity loans, and consumer loans, credit quality is monitored based on whether the loan is performing or non-performing, which is typically based on the aging status of the loan and payment activity, unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, death or significant delay in payment occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event. Non-performing loans include those loans that are considered nonaccrual, described in more detail above, and all loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing. The following table presents the recorded investment in those loan classes based on payment activity, by origination year, as of December 31, 2023 (in thousands): Revolving Revolving Loans Loans Amortized Converted December 31, 2023 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Cost Basis to Term Total Residential real estate Payment Performance Performing $ 19,082 $ 93,706 $ 47,774 $ 29,940 $ 18,923 $ 97,813 $ - $ - $ 307,238 Nonperforming - 399 766 396 - 1,400 - - 2,961 Total $ 19,082 $ 94,105 $ 48,540 $ 30,336 $ 18,923 $ 99,213 $ - $ - $ 310,199 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1 $ - $ - $ 1 Home equity - Payment Performance Performing $ 3,877 $ 3,008 $ 1,886 $ 1,954 $ 2,462 $ 7,883 $ 28,219 $ 363 $ 49,652 Nonperforming - - - - - 72 67 - 139 Total $ 3,877 $ 3,008 $ 1,886 $ 1,954 $ 2,462 $ 7,955 $ 28,286 $ 363 $ 49,791 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Consumer - Payment Performance Performing $ 1,803 $ 979 $ 539 $ 477 $ 557 $ 2,988 $ 53,254 $ 5 $ 60,602 Nonperforming - 21 - - - 693 - - 714 Total $ 1,803 $ 1,000 $ 539 $ 477 $ 557 $ 3,681 $ 53,254 $ 5 $ 61,316 Current period gross charge-offs $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1 $ 341 $ 23 $ - $ 365 Total - Payment Performance Performing $ 24,762 $ 97,693 $ 50,199 $ 32,371 $ 21,942 $ 108,684 $ 81,473 $ 368 $ 417,492 Nonperforming - 420 766 396 - 2,165 67 - 3,814 Total $ 24,762 $ 98,113 $ 50,965 $ 32,767 $ 21,942 $ 110,849 $ 81,540 $ 368 $ 421,306 Information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to adoption of CECL. The following table presents the most comparable information for the prior period, internal credit risk ratings for the indicated loan class segments as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands). December 31, 2022 Performing Non-performing PCI Total Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 161,998 $ 562 $ 9 $ 162,569 Home Equity 47,615 29 - 47,644 Consumer 86,643 7 - 86,650 Total $ 296,256 $ 598 $ 9 $ 296,863 Aging Analysis of Past Due Loan Receivables Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due. The following table includes an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loan receivables as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Or Total Past Total Loans 90 Days or Greater and December 31, 2023 Past Due Past Due Greater Due Current Receivables Accruing Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 2,682 $ 360 $ 2,240 $ 5,282 304,917 $ 310,199 $ - Home Equity 145 67 71 283 49,508 49,791 18 Commercial 1,151 245 1,380 2,776 1,090,111 1,092,887 404 Agricultural 72 - 1,440 1,512 313,290 314,802 75 Construction 4,407 388 2,357 7,152 188,674 195,826 - Consumer 16 282 23 321 60,995 61,316 13 Other commercial loans 670 366 319 1,355 134,813 136,168 6 Other agricultural loans 108 362 - 470 30,203 30,673 - State and political subdivision loans - - - - 57,174 57,174 - Total $ 9,251 $ 2,070 $ 7,830 $ 19,151 $ 2,229,685 $ 2,248,836 $ 516 Loans considered non-accrual $ 199 $ 666 $ 7,314 $ 8,179 $ 4,008 $ 12,187 Loans still accruing 9,052 1,404 516 10,972 2,225,677 2,236,649 Total $ 9,251 $ 2,070 $ 7,830 $ 19,151 $ 2,229,685 $ 2,248,836 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Total Loans 90 Days or Greater and December 31, 2022 Past Due Past Due Or Greater Due Current PCI Receivables Accruing Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 356 $ 132 $ 229 $ 717 $ 161,843 $ 9 $ 162,569 $ - Home Equity 48 9 29 86 47,558 - 47,644 - Commercial 1,065 115 1,788 2,968 871,745 1,856 876,569 - Agricultural - - 1,368 1,368 310,805 1,441 313,614 - Construction - - - - 80,691 - 80,691 - Consumer 147 - 7 154 86,496 - 86,650 7 Other commercial loans 1,660 35 32 1,727 61,495 - 63,222 - Other agricultural loans - - - - 34,832 - 34,832 - State and political subdivision loans - - - - 59,208 - 59,208 - Total $ 3,276 $ 291 $ 3,453 $ 7,020 $ 1,714,673 $ 3,306 $ 1,724,999 $ 7 Loans considered non-accrual $ 46 $ 76 $ 3,446 $ 3,568 $ 3,370 $ - $ 6,938 Loans still accruing 3,230 215 7 3,452 1,711,303 3,306 1,718,061 Total $ 3,276 $ 291 $ 3,453 $ 7,020 $ 1,714,673 $ 3,306 $ 1,724,999 Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay or interest rate reduction. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses. In some cases, the Company provides multiple types of concessions on one loan. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted. The following table shows, the amortized cost basis by class of loans receivable, information regarding accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2023 (dollars in thousands): For the year ended December 31, 2023 Number of loans Amortized Cost Basis % of Total Class of Financing Receivable Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Real estate loans: Mortgages 1 $ 126 0.04 % Commercial 4 1,142 0.10 % Agricultural 3 688 0.22 % Other commercial loans 1 610 0.45 % Total 9 $ 2,566 Non-Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Real estate loans: Mortgages 1 $ 315 0.10 % Commercial 3 261 0.02 % Other commercial loans 5 1,108 0.81 % Total 9 $ 1,684 The following table shows, by class of loans receivable, information regarding the financial effect on accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during 2023: Term Extension Loan Type Number of loans Financial Effect Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Real estate loans: Mortgages 1 Extended the loan maturity 4 months Commercial 4 Extended the weighted average loan maturity 4 months Agricultural 3 Extended the weighted average loan maturity 5 months Other commercial loans 1 Extended the loan maturity 60 months Total 9 Non-Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Real estate loans: Mortgages 1 Extended the loan maturing 10 months Commercial 3 Extended the weighted average loan maturity 5 months Other commercial loans 5 Extended the weighted average loan maturity 13 months Total 9 There were no accruing or nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for which there were payment defaults after the modification date for 2023. The following presents, by class of loans, the amortized cost and payment status of accruing and nonaccrual modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at December 31, 2023 (in thousands): 30-89 Days 90 Days Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Current Past Due Or Greater Total Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 126 $ - $ - $ 126 Commercial 1,142 - - 1,142 Agricultural 688 - - 688 Other commercial loans 610 - - 610 Total $ 2,566 $ - $ - $ 2,566 30-89 Days 90 Days Non-Accruing Modified Loans to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty Current Past Due Or Greater Total Real estate loans: Mortgages $ 315 $ - $ - $ 315 Commercial 261 - - 261 Other commercial loans 1,108 - - 1,108 Total $ 1,684 $ - $ - $ 1,684 Information presented in the table above is not required for periods prior to adoption of CECL. The following table presents the most comparable information for the prior period for troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands). Number of contracts Pre-modification Outstanding Recorded Investment Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment 2022 Interest Modification Term Modification Interest Modification Term Modification Interest Modification Term Modification Real estate loans: Home Equity - 1 $ - $ 8 $ - $ 8 Commercial - 4 - 2,301 - 2,301 Agricultural - 2 - 1,137 - 1,137 Total - 7 $ - $ 3,446 $ - $ 3,446 2021 Real estate loans: Commercial - 4 $ - $ 1,469 $ - $ 1,469 Agricultural - 4 - 2,090 - 2,090 Total - 8 $ - $ 3,559 $ - $ 3,559 Recidivism, or the borrower defaulting on its obligation pursuant to a modified loan, results in the loan once again becoming a non-accrual loan. Recidivism occurs at a notably higher rate than do defaults on new origination loans, so modified loans present a higher risk of loss than do new origination loans. There was no recidivism or other defaults during the reporting periods for loans that were modified as TDRs during each 12-month period prior to the current reporting periods, which begin January 1, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans are carried at fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of December 31, 2023, and 2022 included with other assets are $ |