SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION As of June 30, 2023, we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, SHOP and outpatient medical and research portfolio. In our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment, we invest in and own senior housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and the United Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under triple-net or absolute-net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our SHOP reportable business segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage independent operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our outpatient medical and research portfolio reportable business segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage outpatient medical buildings and research centers throughout the United States. Information provided for “non-segment” includes management fees and promote revenues, net of expenses related to our third-party institutional capital management business, income from loans and investments and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Assets included in “non-segment” consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determines how to allocate resources to those segments, in significant part, based on NOI and related measures for each segment. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and third party capital management expenses. We consider NOI useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to NOI. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 215,807 $ 154,355 $ — $ 370,162 Resident fees and services 724,614 — — — 724,614 Third party capital management revenues — 559 — 3,437 3,996 Income from loans and investments — — — 6,554 6,554 Interest and other income — — — 1,032 1,032 Total revenues $ 724,614 $ 216,366 $ 154,355 $ 11,023 $ 1,106,358 Total revenues $ 724,614 $ 216,366 $ 154,355 $ 11,023 $ 1,106,358 Less: Interest and other income — — — 1,032 1,032 Property-level operating expenses 547,110 72,171 3,537 — 622,818 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,436 1,436 NOI $ 177,504 $ 144,195 $ 150,818 $ 8,555 481,072 Interest and other income 1,032 Interest expense (143,265) Depreciation and amortization (304,689) General, administrative and professional fees (34,399) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,801 Transaction expenses and deal costs (3,069) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 12,065 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other 17,959 Income from unconsolidated entities 31,254 Gain on real estate dispositions 1,405 Income tax benefit 9,773 Income from continuing operations 105,066 Net income 105,066 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,613 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 103,453 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 199,241 $ 149,397 $ — $ 348,638 Resident fees and services 658,056 — — — 658,056 Third party capital management revenues — 670 — 3,656 4,326 Income from loans and investments — — — 10,752 10,752 Interest and other income — — — 1,166 1,166 Total revenues $ 658,056 $ 199,911 $ 149,397 $ 15,574 $ 1,022,938 Total revenues $ 658,056 $ 199,911 $ 149,397 $ 15,574 $ 1,022,938 Less: Interest and other income — — — 1,166 1,166 Property-level operating expenses 507,446 63,328 3,585 — 574,359 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,410 1,410 NOI $ 150,610 $ 136,583 $ 145,812 $ 12,998 446,003 Interest and other income 1,166 Interest expense (113,951) Depreciation and amortization (283,075) General, administrative and professional fees (32,915) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (7) Transaction expenses and deal costs (13,078) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 62 Other (48,116) Loss from unconsolidated entities (1,047) Loss on real estate dispositions (34) Income tax benefit 3,790 Loss from continuing operations (41,202) Net loss (41,202) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,214 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (42,416) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 418,811 $ 304,094 $ — $ 722,905 Resident fees and services 1,429,607 — — — 1,429,607 Third party capital management revenues — 1,187 — 6,986 8,173 Income from loans and investments — — — 20,143 20,143 Interest and other income — — — 2,775 2,775 Total revenues $ 1,429,607 $ 419,998 $ 304,094 $ 29,904 $ 2,183,603 Total revenues $ 1,429,607 $ 419,998 $ 304,094 $ 29,904 $ 2,183,603 Less: Interest and other income — — — 2,775 2,775 Property-level operating expenses 1,084,332 139,084 7,333 — 1,230,749 Third party capital management expenses — — — 3,142 3,142 NOI $ 345,275 $ 280,914 $ 296,761 $ 23,987 946,937 Interest and other income 2,775 Interest expense (271,340) Depreciation and amortization (586,808) General, administrative and professional fees (79,197) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,801 Transaction expenses and deal costs (4,455) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 20,129 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other 10,197 Income from unconsolidated entities 25,631 Gain on real estate dispositions 11,606 Income tax benefit 12,575 Income from continuing operations 123,978 Net income 123,978 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,008 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 120,970 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 399,781 $ 300,958 $ — $ 700,739 Resident fees and services 1,309,177 — — — 1,309,177 Third party capital management revenues — 1,287 — 6,988 8,275 Income from loans and investments — — — 20,599 20,599 Interest and other income — — — 1,702 1,702 Total revenues $ 1,309,177 $ 401,068 $ 300,958 $ 29,289 $ 2,040,492 Total revenues $ 1,309,177 $ 401,068 $ 300,958 $ 29,289 $ 2,040,492 Less: Interest and other income — — — 1,702 1,702 Property-level operating expenses 982,976 126,511 7,593 — 1,117,080 Third party capital management expenses — — 2,723 2,723 NOI $ 326,201 $ 274,557 $ 293,365 $ 24,864 918,987 Interest and other income 1,702 Interest expense (224,745) Depreciation and amortization (572,139) General, administrative and professional fees (75,913) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (7) Transaction expenses and deal costs (33,070) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 116 Other (20,926) Loss from unconsolidated entities (5,316) Gain on real estate dispositions 2,421 Income tax benefit 8,280 Loss from continuing operations (610) Net loss (610) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,074 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (3,684) Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable business segment are as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Capital Expenditures: SHOP $ 87,548 $ 55,540 $ 155,680 $ 198,943 Outpatient medical and research portfolio 39,814 85,752 80,618 359,826 Triple-net leased properties 2,039 1,774 5,759 2,408 Total capital expenditures $ 129,401 $ 143,066 $ 242,057 $ 561,177 Our portfolio of properties and mortgage loan and other investments are located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property. Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues: United States $ 983,749 $ 903,057 $ 1,941,875 $ 1,800,990 Canada 115,324 112,809 227,446 224,953 United Kingdom 7,285 7,072 14,282 14,549 Total revenues $ 1,106,358 $ 1,022,938 $ 2,183,603 $ 2,040,492 As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Net Real Estate Property: United States $ 19,423,245 $ 18,168,224 Canada 2,845,233 2,782,350 United Kingdom 214,631 209,876 Total net real estate property $ 22,483,109 $ 21,160,450 |