SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 15—SEGMENT INFORMATION As of September 30, 2023, we operated through three reportable business segments: triple-net leased properties, SHOP and outpatient medical and research portfolio. In our triple-net leased properties reportable business segment, we invest in and own senior housing and healthcare properties throughout the United States and the United Kingdom and lease those properties to healthcare operating companies under triple-net or absolute-net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses. In our SHOP reportable business segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage operators, such as Atria and Sunrise, to manage those communities. In our outpatient medical and research portfolio reportable business segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage outpatient medical buildings and research centers throughout the United States. Information provided for “non-segment” includes management fees and promote revenues, net of expenses related to our third-party institutional capital management business, income from loans and investments and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Assets included in “non-segment” consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments, and miscellaneous accounts receivable. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determines how to allocate resources to those segments, in significant part, based on NOI and related measures for each segment. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and third party capital management expenses. We consider NOI useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to NOI. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 226,326 $ 159,812 $ — $ 386,138 Resident fees and services 754,417 — — — 754,417 Third party capital management revenues — 662 — 4,653 5,315 Income from loans and investments — — — 1,208 1,208 Interest and other income — — — 2,754 2,754 Total revenues $ 754,417 $ 226,988 $ 159,812 $ 8,615 $ 1,149,832 Total revenues $ 754,417 $ 226,988 $ 159,812 $ 8,615 $ 1,149,832 Less: Interest and other income — — — 2,754 2,754 Property-level operating expenses 573,715 78,915 3,847 — 656,477 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,472 1,472 NOI $ 180,702 $ 148,073 $ 155,965 $ 4,389 489,129 Interest and other income 2,754 Interest expense (147,919) Depreciation and amortization (370,377) General, administrative and professional fees (33,297) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (612) Transaction expenses and deal costs (7,125) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 66 Other (9,432) Loss from unconsolidated entities (5,119) Gain on real estate dispositions 10,711 Income tax benefit 1,662 Loss from continuing operations (69,559) Net loss (69,559) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,565 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (71,124) For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 200,867 $ 150,115 $ — $ 350,982 Resident fees and services 668,583 — — — 668,583 Third party capital management revenues — 547 — 4,003 4,550 Income from loans and investments — — — 12,672 12,672 Interest and other income — — — 489 489 Total revenues $ 668,583 $ 201,414 $ 150,115 $ 17,164 $ 1,037,276 Total revenues $ 668,583 $ 201,414 $ 150,115 $ 17,164 $ 1,037,276 Less: Interest and other income — — — 489 489 Property-level operating expenses 499,972 66,098 3,756 — 569,826 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,750 1,750 NOI $ 168,611 $ 135,316 $ 146,359 $ 14,925 465,211 Interest and other income 489 Interest expense (119,413) Depreciation and amortization (301,481) General, administrative and professional fees (35,421) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (574) Transaction expenses and deal costs (4,782) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 63 Other (9,162) Income from unconsolidated entities 1,970 Gain on real estate dispositions 136 Income tax benefit 6,027 Income from continuing operations 3,063 Net income 3,063 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,807 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 1,256 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 645,137 $ 463,906 $ — $ 1,109,043 Resident fees and services 2,184,024 — — — 2,184,024 Third party capital management revenues — 1,849 — 11,639 13,488 Income from loans and investments — — — 21,351 21,351 Interest and other income — — — 5,529 5,529 Total revenues $ 2,184,024 $ 646,986 $ 463,906 $ 38,519 $ 3,333,435 Total revenues $ 2,184,024 $ 646,986 $ 463,906 $ 38,519 $ 3,333,435 Less: Interest and other income — — — 5,529 5,529 Property-level operating expenses 1,658,047 217,999 11,180 — 1,887,226 Third party capital management expenses — — — 4,614 4,614 NOI $ 525,977 $ 428,987 $ 452,726 $ 28,376 1,436,066 Interest and other income 5,529 Interest expense (419,259) Depreciation and amortization (957,185) General, administrative and professional fees (112,494) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,189 Transaction expenses and deal costs (11,580) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 20,195 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other 765 Income from unconsolidated entities 20,512 Gain on real estate dispositions 22,317 Income tax benefit 14,237 Income from continuing operations 54,419 Net income 54,419 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,573 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 49,846 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues: Rental income $ — $ 600,648 $ 451,073 $ — $ 1,051,721 Resident fees and services 1,977,760 — — — 1,977,760 Third party capital management revenues — 1,834 — 10,991 12,825 Income from loans and investments — — — 33,271 33,271 Interest and other income — — — 2,191 2,191 Total revenues $ 1,977,760 $ 602,482 $ 451,073 $ 46,453 $ 3,077,768 Total revenues $ 1,977,760 $ 602,482 $ 451,073 $ 46,453 $ 3,077,768 Less: Interest and other income — — — 2,191 2,191 Property-level operating expenses 1,482,948 192,609 11,349 — 1,686,906 Third party capital management expenses — — — 4,473 4,473 NOI $ 494,812 $ 409,873 $ 439,724 $ 39,789 1,384,198 Interest and other income 2,191 Interest expense (344,158) Depreciation and amortization (873,620) General, administrative and professional fees (111,334) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (581) Transaction expenses and deal costs (37,852) Allowance on loans receivable and investments 179 Other (30,088) Loss from unconsolidated entities (3,346) Gain on real estate dispositions 2,557 Income tax benefit 14,307 Income from continuing operations 2,453 Net income 2,453 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,881 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (2,428) Capital expenditures, including investments in real estate property and development project expenditures, by reportable business segment are as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Capital Expenditures: SHOP $ 99,115 $ 114,453 $ 254,795 $ 313,396 Outpatient medical and research portfolio 62,455 44,150 143,073 403,976 Triple-net leased properties 1,006 1,268 6,765 3,676 Total capital expenditures $ 162,576 $ 159,871 $ 404,633 $ 721,048 Our portfolio of properties and mortgage loan and other investments are located in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. Revenues are attributed to an individual country based on the location of each property. Geographic information regarding our operations is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenues: United States $ 1,025,544 $ 918,106 $ 2,967,419 $ 2,719,097 Canada 116,926 112,550 344,372 337,503 United Kingdom 7,362 6,620 21,644 21,168 Total revenues $ 1,149,832 $ 1,037,276 $ 3,333,435 $ 3,077,768 As of September 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Net Real Estate Property: United States $ 19,110,447 $ 18,168,224 Canada 2,775,041 2,782,350 United Kingdom 203,293 209,876 Total net real estate property $ 22,088,781 $ 21,160,450 |