SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 16—SEGMENT INFORMATION As of June 30, 2024, we operated through three reportable business segments: SHOP, outpatient medical and research portfolio and triple-net leased properties. In our SHOP segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage operators to operate those communities. In our outpatient medical and research portfolio segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage outpatient medical buildings and research centers throughout the United States. In our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in and own senior housing communities, skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), long-term acute care facilities (“LTACs”), freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) and other healthcare facilities throughout the United States and the United Kingdom and lease those properties to tenants under triple-net or absolute-net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures. Information provided for “non-segment” includes management fees and promote revenues, net of expenses related to our third-party institutional capital management business, income from loans and investments and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments and miscellaneous accounts receivable as well as investments in unconsolidated entities including VIM. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determines how to allocate resources to those segments, in significant part, based on NOI and related measures for each segment. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and third party capital management expenses. We consider NOI useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to NOI. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 218,853 $ 153,934 $ — $ 372,787 Resident fees and services 817,600 — — — 817,600 Third party capital management revenues — 706 — 3,626 4,332 Income from loans and investments — — — 1,436 1,436 Interest and other income — — — 4,825 4,825 Total revenues $ 817,600 $ 219,559 $ 153,934 $ 9,887 $ 1,200,980 Total revenues $ 817,600 $ 219,559 $ 153,934 $ 9,887 $ 1,200,980 Less: Interest and other income — — — 4,825 4,825 Property-level operating expenses 603,359 73,286 3,506 — 680,151 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,650 1,650 NOI $ 214,241 $ 146,273 $ 150,428 $ 3,412 514,354 Interest and other income 4,825 Interest expense (149,259) Depreciation and amortization (339,848) General, administrative and professional fees (37,727) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (420) Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (2,886) Allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 42 Shareholder relations matters (37) Other expense (8,128) Loss from unconsolidated entities (1,652) Gain on real estate dispositions 49,670 Income tax expense (7,766) Income from continuing operations 21,168 Net income 21,168 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,781 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 19,387 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 215,807 $ 154,355 $ — $ 370,162 Resident fees and services 724,614 — — — 724,614 Third party capital management revenues — 559 — 3,437 3,996 Income from loans and investments — — — 6,554 6,554 Interest and other income — — — 1,032 1,032 Total revenues $ 724,614 $ 216,366 $ 154,355 $ 11,023 $ 1,106,358 Total revenues $ 724,614 $ 216,366 $ 154,355 $ 11,023 $ 1,106,358 Less: Interest and other income — — — 1,032 1,032 Property-level operating expenses 547,110 72,171 3,537 — 622,818 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,436 1,436 NOI $ 177,504 $ 144,195 $ 150,818 $ 8,555 481,072 Interest and other income 1,032 Interest expense (143,265) Depreciation and amortization (304,689) General, administrative and professional fees (34,399) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,801 Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (3,069) Allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 12,065 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other income 17,959 Income from unconsolidated entities 31,254 Gain on real estate dispositions 1,405 Income tax benefit 9,773 Income from continuing operations 105,066 Net income 105,066 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,613 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 103,453 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 437,730 $ 309,302 $ — $ 747,032 Resident fees and services 1,630,904 — — — 1,630,904 Third party capital management revenues — 1,336 — 7,292 8,628 Income from loans and investments — — — 2,725 2,725 Interest and other income — — — 11,605 11,605 Total revenues $ 1,630,904 $ 439,066 $ 309,302 $ 21,622 $ 2,400,894 Total revenues $ 1,630,904 $ 439,066 $ 309,302 $ 21,622 $ 2,400,894 Less: Interest and other income — — — 11,605 11,605 Property-level operating expenses 1,213,180 147,224 7,244 — 1,367,648 Third party capital management expenses — — — 3,403 3,403 NOI $ 417,724 $ 291,842 $ 302,058 $ 6,614 1,018,238 Interest and other income 11,605 Interest expense (299,192) Depreciation and amortization (640,103) General, administrative and professional fees (86,464) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (672) Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (7,563) Allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 110 Shareholder relations matters (15,751) Other expense (6,794) Loss from unconsolidated entities (10,035) Gain on real estate dispositions 50,011 Income tax expense (4,762) Income from continuing operations 8,628 Net income 8,628 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,553 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 5,075 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 SHOP Outpatient Medical and Research Portfolio Triple-Net Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 418,811 $ 304,094 $ — $ 722,905 Resident fees and services 1,429,607 — — — 1,429,607 Third party capital management revenues — 1,187 — 6,986 8,173 Income from loans and investments — — — 20,143 20,143 Interest and other income — — — 2,775 2,775 Total revenues $ 1,429,607 $ 419,998 $ 304,094 $ 29,904 $ 2,183,603 Total revenues $ 1,429,607 $ 419,998 $ 304,094 $ 29,904 $ 2,183,603 Less: Interest and other income — — — 2,775 2,775 Property-level operating expenses 1,084,332 139,084 7,333 — 1,230,749 Third party capital management expenses — — — 3,142 3,142 NOI $ 345,275 $ 280,914 $ 296,761 $ 23,987 946,937 Interest and other income 2,775 Interest expense (271,340) Depreciation and amortization (586,808) General, administrative and professional fees (79,197) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,801 Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (4,455) Allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 20,129 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other income 10,197 Income from unconsolidated entities 25,631 Gain on real estate dispositions 11,606 Income tax benefit 12,575 Income from continuing operations 123,978 Net income 123,978 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 3,008 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 120,970 Assets by reportable business segment are as follows (dollars in thousands): As of June 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 Assets: SHOP $ 12,944,144 52.8 % $ 12,864,029 52.0 % Outpatient medical and research portfolio 6,893,756 28.1 6,943,446 28.1 Triple-net leased properties 3,902,304 15.9 4,120,691 16.7 Non-segment 790,025 3.2 797,267 3.2 Total assets $ 24,530,229 100.0 % $ 24,725,433 100.0 % |