SEGMENT INFORMATION | NOTE 16—SEGMENT INFORMATION As of September 30, 2024, we operated through three reportable business segments: SHOP, outpatient medical and research portfolio and triple-net leased properties. In our SHOP segment, we invest in senior housing communities throughout the United States and Canada and engage operators to operate those communities. In our outpatient medical and research portfolio segment, we primarily acquire, own, develop, lease and manage outpatient medical buildings and research centers throughout the United States. In our triple-net leased properties segment, we invest in and own senior housing communities, skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”), long term acute care hospitals (“LTACs”), freestanding inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) and other healthcare facilities throughout the United States and the United Kingdom and lease those properties to tenants under triple-net or absolute-net leases that obligate the tenants to pay all property-related expenses, including maintenance, utilities, repairs, taxes, insurance and capital expenditures. Information provided for “non-segment” includes management fees and promote revenues, net of expenses related to our third-party institutional capital management business, income from loans and investments and various corporate-level expenses not directly attributable to any of our three reportable business segments. Non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash, restricted cash, loans receivable and investments and miscellaneous accounts receivable as well as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in unconsolidated entities include investments made through our third-party institutional capital management business, Ventas Investment Management (“VIM”). Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance of the combined properties in each reportable business segment and determines how to allocate resources to those segments based on NOI for each segment. We define NOI as total revenues, less interest and other income, property-level operating expenses and third party capital management expenses. We consider NOI useful because it allows investors, analysts and our management to measure unlevered property-level operating results and to compare our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies between periods on a consistent basis. In order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical consolidated operating results, NOI should be examined in conjunction with net income attributable to common stockholders as presented in our Consolidated Financial Statements and other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional disclosure and reconciliations of net income attributable to common stockholders, as computed in accordance with GAAP, to NOI. Interest expense, depreciation and amortization, general, administrative and professional fees, income tax expense and other non-property-specific revenues and expenses are not allocated to individual reportable business segments for purposes of assessing segment performance. There are no intersegment sales or transfers. Summary information by reportable business segment is as follows (dollars in thousands): For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 SHOP OM&R NNN Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 220,957 $ 155,349 $ — $ 376,306 Resident fees and services 845,532 — — — 845,532 Third party capital management revenues — 618 — 3,774 4,392 Income from loans and investments — — — 1,881 1,881 Interest and other income — — — 8,204 8,204 Total revenues $ 845,532 $ 221,575 $ 155,349 $ 13,859 $ 1,236,315 Total revenues $ 845,532 $ 221,575 $ 155,349 $ 13,859 $ 1,236,315 Less: Interest and other income — — — 8,204 8,204 Property-level operating expenses 631,550 77,479 4,379 — 713,408 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,553 1,553 NOI $ 213,982 $ 144,096 $ 150,970 $ 4,102 513,150 Interest and other income 8,204 Interest expense (150,437) Depreciation and amortization (304,268) General, administrative and professional fees (35,092) Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (8,580) Recovery of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 56 Other expense (3,935) Income from unconsolidated entities 4,629 Gain on real estate dispositions 271 Income tax expense (3,002) Net income 20,996 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,753 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 19,243 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 SHOP OM&R NNN Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 226,326 $ 159,812 $ — $ 386,138 Resident fees and services 754,417 — — — 754,417 Third party capital management revenues — 662 — 4,653 5,315 Income from loans and investments — — — 1,208 1,208 Interest and other income — — — 2,754 2,754 Total revenues $ 754,417 $ 226,988 $ 159,812 $ 8,615 $ 1,149,832 Total revenues $ 754,417 $ 226,988 $ 159,812 $ 8,615 $ 1,149,832 Less: Interest and other income — — — 2,754 2,754 Property-level operating expenses 573,715 78,915 3,847 — 656,477 Third party capital management expenses — — — 1,472 1,472 NOI $ 180,702 $ 148,073 $ 155,965 $ 4,389 489,129 Interest and other income 2,754 Interest expense (147,919) Depreciation and amortization (370,377) General, administrative and professional fees (33,297) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (612) Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (7,125) Recovery of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 66 Other expense (9,432) Loss from unconsolidated entities (5,119) Gain on real estate dispositions 10,711 Income tax benefit 1,662 Net loss (69,559) Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 1,565 Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ (71,124) For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 SHOP OM&R NNN Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 658,687 $ 464,651 $ — $ 1,123,338 Resident fees and services 2,476,436 — — — 2,476,436 Third party capital management revenues — 1,954 — 11,066 13,020 Income from loans and investments — — — 4,606 4,606 Interest and other income — — — 19,809 19,809 Total revenues $ 2,476,436 $ 660,641 $ 464,651 $ 35,481 $ 3,637,209 Total revenues $ 2,476,436 $ 660,641 $ 464,651 $ 35,481 $ 3,637,209 Less: Interest and other income — — — 19,809 19,809 Property-level operating expenses 1,844,730 224,703 11,623 — 2,081,056 Third party capital management expenses — — — 4,956 4,956 NOI $ 631,706 $ 435,938 $ 453,028 $ 10,716 1,531,388 Interest and other income 19,809 Interest expense (449,629) Depreciation and amortization (944,371) General, administrative and professional fees (121,556) Loss on extinguishment of debt, net (672) Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (16,143) Recovery of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 166 Shareholder relations matters (15,751) Other expense (10,729) Loss from unconsolidated entities (5,406) Gain on real estate dispositions 50,282 Income tax expense (7,764) Net income 29,624 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 5,306 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 24,318 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 SHOP OM&R NNN Non-Segment Total Revenues Rental income $ — $ 645,137 $ 463,906 $ — $ 1,109,043 Resident fees and services 2,184,024 — — — 2,184,024 Third party capital management revenues — 1,849 — 11,639 13,488 Income from loans and investments — — — 21,351 21,351 Interest and other income — — — 5,529 5,529 Total revenues $ 2,184,024 $ 646,986 $ 463,906 $ 38,519 $ 3,333,435 Total revenues $ 2,184,024 $ 646,986 $ 463,906 $ 38,519 $ 3,333,435 Less: Interest and other income — — — 5,529 5,529 Property-level operating expenses 1,658,047 217,999 11,180 — 1,887,226 Third party capital management expenses — — — 4,614 4,614 NOI $ 525,977 $ 428,987 $ 452,726 $ 28,376 1,436,066 Interest and other income 5,529 Interest expense (419,259) Depreciation and amortization (957,185) General, administrative and professional fees (112,494) Gain on extinguishment of debt, net 6,189 Transaction, transition and restructuring costs (11,580) Recovery of allowance on loans receivable and investments, net 20,195 Gain on foreclosure of real estate 29,127 Other income 765 Income from unconsolidated entities 20,512 Gain on real estate dispositions 22,317 Income tax benefit 14,237 Net income 54,419 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 4,573 Net income attributable to common stockholders $ 49,846 Assets by reportable business segment are as follows (dollars in thousands): As of September 30, 2024 As of December 31, 2023 Assets: SHOP $ 12,854,462 50.7 % $ 12,864,029 52.0 % Outpatient medical and research portfolio 6,879,036 27.1 6,943,446 28.1 Triple-net leased properties 4,022,354 15.9 4,120,691 16.7 Non-segment 1,591,337 6.3 797,267 3.2 Total assets $ 25,347,189 100.0 % $ 24,725,433 100.0 % |